Unit 6 Live green词汇专项外研版九年级英语上册

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Unit 6 Live green词汇专项外研版九年级英语上册

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外研版九上Unit 6词汇备课
1. cheap /t i p/ adj. 便宜的,廉价的
近义词: inexpensive, affordable, economical
反义词: expensive, costly, dear
词性转换: cheaply adv. 便宜地;cheapen v. 使贬值
固定搭配: cheap and cheerful 价廉物美
例句: Plastic was light, easy to shape, long-lasting and cheap.
翻译: 塑料轻便、易塑形、耐用且便宜。
练习题:
1. She bought the dress ________ (cheap) online. → 答案: cheaply
2. The ________ (cheap) of the product made it popular. → 答案: cheapness
2. toothbrush / tu θbr / n. 牙刷
近义词: dental brush
词性转换: 无(tooth + brush 合成词)
固定搭配: electric toothbrush 电动牙刷
例句: We can find plastic in bags, bottles, toothbrushes, gloves and more.
翻译: 我们在袋子、瓶子、牙刷、手套等物品中都能找到塑料。
练习题:
1. You should change your ________ (toothbrush) every three months. → 答案: toothbrush
2. He bought two ________ (toothbrush) for the family. → 答案: toothbrushes
3. glove /ɡl v/ n. 手套
近义词: mitten (连指手套)
词性转换: gloved adj. 戴手套的
固定搭配: a pair of gloves 一副手套
例句: We can find plastic in bags, bottles, toothbrushes, gloves and more.
翻译: 我们在袋子、瓶子、牙刷、手套等物品中都能找到塑料。
练习题:
1. She wore a pair of ________ (glove) to keep warm. → 答案: gloves
2. The ________ (glove) hands held the wheel tightly. → 答案: gloved
4. silently / sa l ntli/ adv. 默不作声地;无声地
近义词: quietly, noiselessly, mutely
反义词: loudly, noisily
词性转换: silent adj. 沉默的;silence n. 沉默
固定搭配: stand silently 静静地站着
例句: It has slowly and silently shown its dark side.
翻译: 它缓慢而无声地露出了它黑暗的一面。
练习题:
1. Please keep ________ (silence) in the library. → 答案: silent
2. The room fell into ________ (silent). → 答案: silence
5. former / f m / adj. 以前的,从前的
近义词: previous, prior, earlier
反义词: latter, current, future
词性转换: formerly adv. 以前
固定搭配: former president 前总统
例句: The former "hero" kills more than 100,000 sea animals every year.
翻译: 这个曾经的“英雄”每年杀死超过10万只海洋动物。
练习题:
1. He ________ (former) worked as a teacher. → 答案: formerly
2. The ________ (form) owner of the house has moved away. → 答案: former
6. tie /ta / v. 系,扎,拴,捆
近义词: bind, fasten, attach, knot
反义词: untie, loosen
词性转换: tie n. 领带;tying (现在分词)
固定搭配: tie up 系紧;tie to 拴在……上
例句: Birds' wings get tied in plastic lines.
翻译: 鸟的翅膀被塑料线缠住。
练习题:
1. She ________ (tie) her hair back with a ribbon. → 答案: tied
2. He wore a red ________ (tie) to the meeting. → 答案: tie
7. bin /b n/ n. 垃圾箱,垃圾桶
近义词: trash can, dustbin, garbage can
固定搭配: recycling bin 回收箱;throw in the bin 扔进垃圾桶
例句: Bears' heads get stuck in plastic bins.
翻译: 熊的头被卡在塑料垃圾桶里。
练习题:
1. Please put the rubbish in the ________ (bin). → 答案: bin
2. There are recycling ________ (bin) in the park. → 答案: bins
8. average / v r d / n. 平均数
近义词: mean, norm, standard
反义词: extreme
词性转换: average adj. 平均的;averagely adv. 平均地
固定搭配: on average 平均来看;above/below average 高于/低于平均水平
例句: On average, we eat five grams of plastic a week.
翻译: 平均而言,我们每周摄入五克塑料。
练习题:
1. The ________ (average) temperature in summer is 25°C. → 答案: average
2. His grades are ________ (average) good. → 答案: averagely
9. on average 平均来看
近义词: typically, generally, usually
反义词: exceptionally
固定搭配: on average per day 平均每天
例句: On average, we eat five grams of plastic a week.
翻译: 平均而言,我们每周摄入五克塑料。
练习题:
1. ________ average, women live longer than men. → 答案: On
2. She works eight hours a day ________ average. → 答案: on
10. tiny / ta ni/ adj. 极小的
近义词: small, little, minute, microscopic
反义词: huge, enormous, giant
词性转换: tininess n. 微小
固定搭配: a tiny amount 极少量
例句: Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air we breathe.
翻译: 在我们呼吸的空气中发现了微小的塑料颗粒。
练习题:
1. The ________ (tiny) of the seeds makes them hard to see. → 答案: tininess
2. She has a ________ (tiny) mole on her cheek. → 答案: tiny
11. nowhere / n we / adv. 什么地方都不,无处
近义词: not anywhere
反义词: everywhere
固定搭配: nowhere to go 无处可去;get nowhere 一无所获
例句: On "Planet Plastic", nowhere is free from this man-made material.
翻译: 在“塑料星球”上,没有任何地方能摆脱这种人造材料。
练习题:
1. There is ________ (nowhere) to sit in the crowded room. → 答案: nowhere
2. The missing cat was found ________ (nowhere) near the house. → 答案: nowhere
12. plastic-free / pl st k fri / adj. 无塑料的
近义词: non-plastic
反义词: plastic-containing
词性转换: 无(plastic + free 合成词)
固定搭配: plastic-free packaging 无塑料包装
例句: Let's go plastic-free!
翻译: 让我们告别塑料吧!
练习题:
1. We should use ________ (plastic-free) bags. → 答案: plastic-free
2. The store offers ________ (plastic) free products. → 答案: plastic
13. highlight / ha la t/ v. 突出,强调
近义词: emphasize, stress, underline
反义词: ignore, downplay
词性转换: highlight n. 最精彩的部分
固定搭配: highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
例句: To highlight how plastic is harming the environment.
翻译: 强调塑料如何危害环境。
练习题:
1. The report ________ (highlight) the need for action. → 答案: highlights
2. The ________ (highlight) of the show was the final song. → 答案: highlight
14. setback / setb k/ n. 阻碍,挫折
近义词: obstacle, difficulty, hindrance
反义词: progress, advance
词性转换: 无(set + back 合成词)
固定搭配: suffer a setback 遭受挫折
例句: By thinking about the possibilities and setbacks, you can come to a likely conclusion.
翻译: 通过考虑可能性和挫折,你可以得出一个可能的结论。
练习题:
1. The project faced many ________ (setback). → 答案: setbacks
2. His illness was a major ________ (set) back. → 答案: setback
15. formation /f me n/ n. 构成,组成
近义词: structure, arrangement, composition
反义词: destruction
词性转换: form v. 形成;formal adj. 正式的
固定搭配: rock formation 岩石结构
例句: Use word formation in discussions about environmental problems.
翻译: 在讨论环境问题时使用构词法。
练习题:
1. Ice ________ (form) at 0°C. → 答案: forms
2. The ________ (form) of the committee took two weeks. → 答案: formation
16. pollute /p lu t/ v. 污染
近义词: contaminate, dirty, poison
反义词: clean, purify
词性转换: pollution n. 污染;polluted adj. 被污染的;pollutant n. 污染物
固定搭配: pollute the environment 污染环境
例句: The water is polluted.
翻译: 水被污染了。
练习题:
1. Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem. → 答案: pollution
2. The river was ________ (pollute) by factory waste. → 答案: polluted
17. electronic / el k tr n k/ adj. 电子的,用电子操作的;电子器件的
近义词: digital, computerized, automated
反义词: mechanical, manual
词性转换: electron n. 电子;electronics n. 电子学
固定搭配: electronic device 电子设备
例句: Electronic waste is also harmful to the environment.
翻译: 电子垃圾对环境也有害。
练习题:
1. She works in the ________ (electron) industry. → 答案: electronics
2. This is an ________ (electron) dictionary. → 答案: electronic
18. fog /f ɡ/ n. 雾
近义词: mist, haze, smog
反义词: clear sky
词性转换: foggy adj. 有雾的
固定搭配: thick fog 浓雾
例句: The city was covered by dirty fog for five days.
翻译: 这座城市被脏雾笼罩了五天。
练习题:
1. It is very ________ (fog) today. → 答案: foggy
2. The ________ (fog) lifted in the afternoon. → 答案: fog
19. industry / nd stri/ n. 工业,制造业
近义词: manufacturing, production, business
词性转换: industrial adj. 工业的;industrialize v. 工业化
固定搭配: heavy industry 重工业
例句: With the development of industry, heavy air pollution happened.
翻译: 随着工业的发展,发生了严重的空气污染。
练习题:
1. The ________ (industry) revolution changed the world. → 答案: Industrial
2. The country is rapidly ________ (industry). → 答案: industrializing
20. capital / k p tl/ n. 首都
近义词: metropolis, seat of government
反义词: countryside, province
词性转换: 无(注意与capital“资本”区分)
固定搭配: capital city 首都
例句: Heavy air pollution happened in London, the UK capital.
翻译: 严重的空气污染发生在英国首都伦敦。
练习题:
1. Beijing is the ________ (capital) of China. → 答案: capital
2. The company needs more ________ (capital) to expand. → 答案: capital(资本)
21. coal /k l/ n. 煤
近义词: 无
固定搭配: coal mine 煤矿;burn coal 烧煤
例句: The burning of coal for heating caused pollution.
翻译: 烧煤取暖造成了污染。
练习题:
1. ________ (coal) is used to produce electricity. → 答案: Coal
2. The workers dug for ________ (coal) underground. → 答案: coal
22. worst /w st/ adj. 最坏的;最差的
近义词: poorest, lowest, least favorable
反义词: best, finest
词性转换: bad adj. 坏的;worse 更差的
固定搭配: at worst 在最坏的情况下
例句: This is one of the worst air pollution disasters in history.
翻译: 这是历史上最严重的空气污染灾难之一。
练习题:
1. The weather is getting ________ (bad) than yesterday. → 答案: worse
2. This is the ________ (bad) movie I have ever seen. → 答案: worst
23. location /l ke n/ n. 地点,位置
近义词: place, site, position, spot
词性转换: locate v. 定位;located adj. 位于
固定搭配: exact location 确切位置
例句: The location of the event was London.
翻译: 事件的地点是伦敦。
练习题:
1. The museum is ________ (locate) in the city centre. → 答案: located
2. Can you tell me the ________ (locate) of the station → 答案: location
24. negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 有害的;不良的
近义词: harmful, adverse, bad
反义词: positive, beneficial
词性转换: negatively adv. 负面地;negativity n. 负面性
固定搭配: negative effect 负面影响
**例句:... has negative effects on...
翻译: 对……有负面影响。
练习题:
1. The news affected him ________ (negative). → 答案: negatively
2. His ________ (negative) attitude made everyone unhappy. → 答案: negative
25. furthermore / f m / adv. 此外;而且;不仅如此
近义词: moreover, additionally, besides
词性转换: 无(further + more 合成词)
固定搭配: 用于句中或句首,补充信息
例句: Furthermore, it influences not only animals but also humans.
翻译: 此外,它不仅影响动物也影响人类。
练习题:
1. The hotel is beautiful. ________ (furthermore), it is affordable. → 答案: Furthermore
2. The plan is risky; ________ (further), it is expensive. → 答案: furthermore
26. recycle / ri sa kl/ v. 再利用,回收利用
近义词: reuse, reprocess, salvage
反义词: waste, discard
词性转换: recyclable adj. 可回收的;recycling n. 回收
固定搭配: recycle waste 回收垃圾
例句: Recycling means breaking down waste and getting the materials for new things.
翻译: 回收利用意味着分解垃圾并获取新材料。
练习题:
1. ________ (recycle) paper saves trees. → 答案: Recycling
2. This bottle is ________ (recycle). → 答案: recyclable
27. upcycle / psa kl/ v. 升级改造
近义词: repurpose, reuse creatively
反义词: downcycle, waste
词性转换: upcycling n. 升级改造
固定搭配: upcycle old furniture 改造旧家具
例句: Upcycling means thinking of new uses for the waste.
翻译: 升级改造意味着为垃圾想出新用途。
练习题:
1. ________ (upcycle) is more creative than recycling. → 答案: Upcycling
2. She ________ (upcycle) old jars into vases. → 答案: upcycles
28. loudly / la dli/ adv. 响亮地,大声地
近义词: noisily, aloud, loudly
反义词: quietly, softly
词性转换: loud adj. 大声的;loudness n. 音量
固定搭配: speak loudly 大声说话
例句: They spoke loudly so everyone could hear.
翻译: 他们大声说话以便每个人都能听到。
练习题:
1. The music was too ________ (loudly). → 答案: loud
2. She laughed ________ (loud). → 答案: loudly
29. village / v l d / n. 乡村,村庄
近义词: hamlet, small town
反义词: city, metropolis
词性转换: villager n. 村民
固定搭配: small village 小村庄
例句: The next day, the village became busy and noisy.
翻译: 第二天,村庄变得忙碌而吵闹。
练习题:
1. The ________ (village) were very friendly. → 答案: villagers
2. They live in a quiet ________ (village). → 答案: village
30. noisy / n zi/ adj. 喧闹的;吵闹的
近义词: loud, rowdy, boisterous
反义词: quiet, silent, peaceful
词性转换: noise n. 噪音;noisily adv. 吵闹地
固定搭配: too noisy 太吵了
例句: The village became busy and noisy.
翻译: 村庄变得忙碌而吵闹。
练习题:
1. Please don’t make so much ________ (noisy). → 答案: noise
2. The children played ________ (noise) in the yard. → 答案: noisily
31. reporter /r p t / n. 记者
近义词: journalist, correspondent, newscaster
词性转换: report v. 报道;reporting n. 新闻报道
固定搭配: news reporter 新闻记者
例句: Reporters and scientists came from the city.
翻译: 记者和科学家从城市里来了。
练习题:
1. She ________ (report) the news for a local station. → 答案: reports
2. The ________ (report) wrote a story about the event. → 答案: reporter
32. depth /depθ/ n. 深,深度
近义词: deepness, profundity
反义词: shallowness
词性转换: deep adj. 深的;deepen v. 加深
固定搭配: in depth 深入地;the depth of the ocean 海洋深度
例句: One reporter tried to find out the hole's depth.
翻译: 一个记者试图找出洞的深度。
练习题:
1. The river is very ________ (deep) here. → 答案: deep
2. We need to ________ (deep) our understanding of the problem. → 答案: deepen
33. weight /we t/ n. 重物
近义词: load, mass, heaviness
反义词: lightness
词性转换: weigh v. 称重;weighty adj. 沉重的
固定搭配: lose weight 减肥;put on weight 增重
例句: He lowered a weight into the hole.
翻译: 他把一个重物放进洞里。
练习题:
1. How much do you ________ (weight) → 答案: weigh
2. The ________ (weigh) of the package is 2 kg. → 答案: weight
34. businessman / b zn sm n/ n. 商人;企业家
近义词: merchant, entrepreneur, trader
词性转换: business n. 商业;businesswoman n. 女商人
固定搭配: successful businessman 成功的商人
例句: The businessman started a hole-filling company.
翻译: 这位商人开办了一家填洞公司。
练习题:
1. She is a successful ________ (business). → 答案: businesswoman
2. ________ (business) is going well for him. → 答案: Business
35. truck /tr k/ n. 货车,卡车
近义词: lorry, van, pickup
固定搭配: drive a truck 开卡车
例句: Trucks full of industrial waste came from far and wide.
翻译: 装满工业垃圾的卡车从四面八方来了。
练习题:
1. A ________ (truck) delivers food to the supermarket. → 答案: truck
2. They use ________ (truck) to transport goods. → 答案: trucks
36. industrial / n d stri l/ adj. 工业的
近义词: manufacturing, factory-based
反义词: agricultural, rural
词性转换: industry n. 工业;industrialize v. 工业化
固定搭配: industrial waste 工业垃圾
例句: Trucks full of industrial waste came from far and wide.
翻译: 装满工业垃圾的卡车从四面八方来了。
练习题:
1. The country is becoming more ________ (industry). → 答案: industrialized
2. ________ (industry) pollution affects air quality. → 答案: Industrial
37. litter / l t / n. 垃圾,废弃物
近义词: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste
词性转换: litter v. 乱扔垃圾;littered adj. 布满垃圾的
固定搭配: no littering 禁止乱扔垃圾
例句: People threw dead animals and litter in the hole.
翻译: 人们把死去的动物和垃圾扔进洞里。
练习题:
1. Please don’t ________ (litter) in the park. → 答案: litter
2. The ground was ________ (litter) with papers. → 答案: littered
38. peace /pi s/ n. 和平;平静,安宁
近义词: calm, tranquility, harmony
反义词: war, conflict, noise
词性转换: peaceful adj. 和平的;peacefully adv. 平静地
固定搭配: in peace 和平地;peace of mind 安心
例句: The hole gave peace of mind to everyone.
翻译: 这个洞让每个人都感到安心。
练习题:
1. The two countries signed a ________ (peace) agreement. → 答案: peace
2. The lake is very ________ (peace) in the morning. → 答案: peaceful
39. business / b zn s/ n. 商业
近义词: commerce, trade, industry
词性转换: businessman/businesswoman n. 商人;busy adj. 忙碌的
固定搭配: in business 经营中;do business 做生意
例句: The businessman started a hole-filling company.
翻译: 这位商人开办了一家填洞公司。
练习题:
1. She runs her own ________ (business). → 答案: business
2. He is very ________ (busy) with his work. → 答案: busy

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