资源简介

机密★启用前
河北5月高一期中考试
英 语
(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man want to drink
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water.
2. Why does Leo turn down the woman’s invitation
A. He will go to a picnic.
B. He has to go over lessons.
C. He is going to meet friends.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Making an introduction.
4. How did the man get the camera
A. By buying it from a store.
B. By renting it from the shop.
C. By borrowing it from others.
5. What are the speakers going to do next
A. Attend the concert. B. Play sports. C. Get snacks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who thinks Ms. Black is strict
A. The woman.
B. The man’s cousin.
C. A professional photographer.
7. Why does the man decide to join the photography club
A. His classmate recommended it.
B. He likes taking amazing photos.
C. He’s attracted by Ms. Black’s teaching way.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is special about July 15th for Lily
A. It’s her birthday.
B. It’s her first day at art school.
C. It’s the day she leaves the team.
9. What does Lily want to be in the future
A. A full-time book writer.
B. A designer for ads and websites.
C. A self-employed artist for books and ads.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Family members.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the temperature outside today
A. 8℃. B. 15℃. C. 20℃.
12. What does the woman suggest they do tomorrow
A. Go hiking. B. Stay indoors. C. Visit the weather reporter.
13. Which is the woman’s favourite season here
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the woman do to change the shop
A. She shortened the opening hours.
B. She added more kinds of goods.
C. She stopped selling books.
15. How long is the shop open
A. For 12 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 7 hours.
16. When does the shop have one of its busiest hours
A. In the early morning. B. At lunchtime. C. In the late afternoon.
17. What can we infer about the woman
A. She enjoys running the shop a lot.
B. She feels tired of the long working day.
C. She plans to close the shop early someday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was the speaker born
A. Edinburgh. B. Manchester. C. Birmingham.
19. How does the speaker find about learning about wild animals
A. Satisfied. B. Confident. C. Relaxed.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Her travels across different cities.
B. The power of small efforts for animals.
C. A teen’s love for nature and her actions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cultural festivals are celebrations that reflect the traditions, beliefs, and spirit of communities around the globe. Here are four of the most important cultural festivals celebrated worldwide in 2026, each offering a unique experience of human expression and heritage.
Carnival (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is one of the world’s largest festivals as it is celebrated yearly before Lent, and it features huge parades (游行) with samba dancers in colourful clothes, big street parties, and music that fills the city for days. The festival showcases Brazilian culture, particularly samba, and draws millions of visitors from around the world.
Diwali (India)
Known as the Festival of Lights, Diwali is one of the most important Hindu festivals, celebrated with huge joy across India and other parts of the world. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil (邪恶). Houses are decorated with oil lamps, fireworks light up the skies, and families exchange gifts and sweets during this five-day celebration.
Oktoberfest (Munich, Germany)
Oktoberfest is the world’s largest beer festival, held yearly in Munich, Germany, where this lively event celebrates Bavarian culture with traditional music, folk dances, hearty food, and, of course, plenty of beer. Attendees wear lederhosen and dirndls as they gather in big beer tents, making Oktoberfest a true celebration of German heritage.
Mardi Gras (New Orleans, USA)
Mardi Gras, or Fat Tuesday, is celebrated in New Orleans with huge parades, make-up balls, and street parties. Known for its colourful beads (珠链), special clothes, and festive spirit, Mardi Gras mixes French, Spanish, and African traditions and is central to the culture of New Orleans.
1. What is a main activity during Rio’s Carnival
A. Lighting oil lamps. B. Wearing colourful beads.
C. Holding huge parades. D. Exchanging gifts.
2. What does Diwali celebrate
A. The victory of light. B. A beer festival.
C. Bavarian culture. D. The coming of spring.
3. Which festival is known for mixing various cultural traditions
A. Carnival. B. Diwali. C. Oktoberfest. D. Mardi Gras.
B
On February 1, 2025, Zara Lachlan became the first woman — and the youngest person — to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America by herself without support. She completed this 4,100-mile crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in just over 97 days.
Ms. Lachlan is 21 years old, and from the United Kingdom. She set off from Portugal in a special rowing boat on October 27, 2024. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her.
The trip is an extreme challenge for anyone. And Ms. Lachlan wasn’t just new to ocean rowing, she was new to the ocean. “The first time I ever saw a fish in the ocean was on day six of my adventure trip,” she said.
Ms. Lachlan had to clean the bottom of her boat regularly. That meant jumping into the ocean — something she didn’t enjoy at first, because she didn’t swim well. But Ms. Lachlan was determined. She faced many challenges along the way. Bad weather turned her boat over. An oar (桨) broke. After 40 days, her phone stopped working, and she couldn’t listen to music while she rowed anymore. Along the way, she hurt her arm, cut her leg, and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship.
But there were many upsides, too. For Ms. Lachlan, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. The sunrises and night skies were “wonderful”. During the journey, Ms. Lachlan found dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales.
After 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes, Ms. Lachlan arrived in French Guiana, on the coast of South America. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Ms. Lachlan nearly set a speed record for the journey. She missed that record by 19 hours. But in her heart, a deep-seated pride burned brightly. “I took on a huge challenge and won,” she said.
4. What can we know about Zara Lachlan according to the text
A. She was determined to complete the short trip.
B. She had no experience in ocean rowing before.
C. She came into close contact with killer whales.
D. She didn’t receive any welcome at the destination.
5. What was one of the challenges Zara Lachlan faced during her trip
A. She ran out of food quickly. B. She lost her way in the ocean.
C. Her phone broke after 40 days. D. Her boat was attacked by a shark.
6. How did Zara Lachlan feel about the fact that she missed that record
A. Still proud. B. Deeply worried.
C. Quite angry. D. Extremely regretful.
7. What does Zara Lachlan’s experience show
A. Easy come, easy go. B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C
As a kid, you love hearing secrets. It’s an invitation to power and wonder. For adults Not so much. It can bring about stress and chaos (混乱). As most of us agree, sometimes, it’s better not to know everything, as heavy secrets can cause trouble and trap (困住) us in webs of lies. For example, a British woman Leona Gardiner hid that she got a better job from her husband who had no job, only to face his hurt feelings later.
Keeping secrets creates a mess of lies and half-truths, harming both mental (心理的) and physical health. Psychologist Geetanjali Dave explains that we weigh every word, watch conversations, and track white lies that build up. A simple question can get you into trouble and make you have to lie.
Research shows that keeping major secrets is hard. Psychologist Kara Khalil explains that keeping secrets places a mental load on the brain, draining (消耗) energy. The frontoparietal network (FPN), important for mental control, holds the secret in working memory, contains related thoughts, and directs attention. This juggling (兼顾) act leaves fewer resources for other tasks, making concentration difficult and leading to forgetfulness. Reduced attentional resources result in decreased productivity and dissatisfaction.
A 2019 Columbia University survey found that most people have secrets, with an average of thirteen. The more often people thought about their secrets, the lower their happiness. Follow-up research showed that worrying about secrets, rather than hiding them, is also detrimental.
While sharing a secret does not get rid of the need to hide it from others, it can greatly reduce the uncontrollable thoughts about it. Opening up to someone — whether a friend or even a stranger — provides emotional support and advice, changing the secret from great pressure into a manageable challenge.
8. Why does the author mention Leona Gardiner in Paragraph 1
A. To show heavy secrets can cause problems.
B. To explain how secrets break relationships.
C. To prove that adults are good at keeping secrets.
D. To introduce the topic of secret-keeping methods.
9. What is a direct result of keeping secrets according to Kara Khalil
A. Better social relationships.
B. Improved decision-making skills.
C. A drain on mental energy.
D. A stronger sense of personal control.
10. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Boring. D. Comfortable.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. The Truth About Secrets B. Secrets: Kids’ Favourite
C. Ways to Hide Secrets Well D. Secrets: A Weight on Your Heart
D
Before tools like Google Translate and AI became widely used, communicating with someone who spoke a different language was pretty challenging. But now, thanks to these tech advancements, it’s a lot easier to connect with people from different cultures. These tools are great for those with able-bodied hearing abilities, but people who are deaf or hard of hearing often can’t benefit as much.
In an effort to bridge the communication gap between sign language users and non-users, two University of Washington undergraduates designed gloves called SignAloud. Their creative invention earned them a $10,000 Lemelson-MIT Student Prize in 2017, and the idea is still ahead of its time today.
Navid Azodi and Thomas Pryor met during their freshman year where they discovered their interest in problem solving. At the time, they were studying aeronautics and astronautics (航空航天) engineering.
They developed the SignAloud gloves to recognize various hand gestures (姿势) used in American Sign Language (ASL) and translate them into spoken words and phrases in real time. Each glove uses sensors (传感器) to track hand positions and movements, sending the data wirelessly via Bluetooth to a computer. The computer studies the hand movements using simple maths, like a basic brain. When it knows a gesture, it speaks the matching word or phrase through a speaker.
“Many of the sign language translation devices (设备) already out there are not practical for everyday use. Some use video input, while others have sensors that cover the user’s entire arm or body,” said Pryor. “Our gloves are lightweight, and worn on the hands, but comfortable enough to use as an everyday device, similar to hearing aids.”
Azodi and Pryor had interest in building a device that would have real-world influence. “Our purpose for developing these gloves was to provide an easy-to-use bridge between native speakers of American Sign Language and the rest of the world,” Azodi explains. “The idea came out of our shared interest in invention and problem solving at first. But coupling it with our belief that communication is an important human right, we set out to make it easier to use for a larger audience.”
12. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To praise tech advancements.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To explain how to use AI tools.
D. To set off a discussion.
13. Why did Azodi and Pryor develop SignAloud gloves
A. To win the Lemelson-MIT Student Prize.
B. To practise their problem-solving skills.
C. To make money from selling the gloves.
D. To help sign language users communicate easily.
14. What is the main feature of SignAloud gloves
A. They are worn on the entire arm.
B. They can turn hand gestures into text or speech.
C. They use video input to track body movements.
D. They can translate spoken words into sign language.
15. Which of the following can best describe SignAloud gloves
A. Heavy and large. B. Handy and expensive.
C. Lightweight and comfortable. D. Warm and convenient.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s fast-paced digital age, where children are increasingly drawn to screens and indoor activities, the simple act of gardening holds many benefits. Today we’ll explore the benefits of gardening for children.
Learning about nature.
____16____ From planting seeds to observing the growth process firsthand, children develop a deeper understanding of botany, ecology, and environmental science. They learn about the life cycle of plants, the importance of soil health, and the interdependence of living organisms in the garden ecosystem.
Instilling (灌输) responsibility.
Caring for a garden instills a sense of responsibility in children as they take on the role of caretaker for living plants. They learn the importance of regular watering and weeding (除草) to ensure the health and growth of their garden. ____17____ Through this ongoing responsibility, children also learn that care for living things leads to good results.
Encouraging healthy eating habits.
Gardening offers a good chance to teach children about the benefits of fresh, nutritious (有营养的) foods. When children grow their fruits and vegetables, they develop a greater appreciation for healthy eating. ____18____
Encouraging physical activity.
Gardening is a physical activity that encourages children to get outdoors and join in active play. ____19____ These activities help children develop different skills, strength, and balance ability. There are so many fun gardening activities for you to explore as a family!
Developing creativity and imagination.
Gardening is a creative labour that allows children to express themselves and explore their imagination. ____20____ This way of being creative helps kids express themselves and solve problems.
A. They are more likely to try new and nutritious foods.
B. Gardening teaches children how to follow strict rules.
C. From planting to weeding, children can help with gardening.
D. Spending time in the garden has many emotional benefits for children.
E. Children can freely create in the garden, from making plans to making decorations.
F. Gardening provides children with a hands-on chance to learn about the natural world.
G. This duty helps children develop important skills such as organization and time management.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kitchens are for bringing families together. I was too young to get it then. I see that now. Stories are ___21___ around the kitchen table; ____22____ is passed on over dessert (甜点). You feel so pleasantly ____23____ that lying back in the dining chair is the most comfortable position. ____24____ are made at dinnertime.
My grandmother was an amazing ____25____. I miss her washing dishes at her sink. I ____26____ the sound of her shoes clapping on the floor. The smell of coffee fills the room. Her baked (烤) cake stands ____27____ on her kitchen table. The smells and tastes immediately bring back memories, and they’re also one of the things I ____28____ deeply today.
I’m not sure my grandmother ever ____29____ 110 pounds her whole life. She was tiny, only about 4 feet 9 inches and never ____30____. Instead, she enjoyed everything in moderation (适度). A small spoonful of everything is how I remember her plate. I never saw her turn down a dessert. In fact, she had quite a ____31____ tooth. But I do remember she always had just a tiny serving. Her willpower was unmatched.
The ____32____ to her being thin wasn’t a fashion or crash diet (节食). It was moderation. Our world is ____33____ to quick fixes and extreme diets. Yet, her quiet example of enjoying life’s pleasures in moderation ____34____ a timeless reminder of what truly ____35____ for health and happiness.
21. A. shared B. forgotten C. written D. created
22. A. culture B. wisdom C. effort D. news
23. A. thankful B. excited C. full D. tired
24. A. Decisions B. Suggestions C. Promises D. Memories
25. A. teacher B. doctor C. cook D. nurse
26. A. hate B. remember C. imagine D. mind
27. A. proudly B. strangely C. carefully D. nervously
28. A. doubt B. miss C. avoid D. fear
29. A. reached B. lost C. got D. checked
30. A. exercised B. dieted C. worked D. explained
31. A. bad B. small C. sweet D. strong
32. A. secret B. reason C. plan D. method
33. A. used B. stuck C. closed D. addicted
34. A. passes for B. turns into C. sends out D. stands as
35. A. asks B. prepares C. matters D. pays
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The opening ceremony of the 7th Hainan Island International Film Festival ____36____ (hold) on Wednesday in Sanya, Hainan province.
Hainan Governor Liu Xiaoming used the chance ____37____ (stress) a relationship between the history of the world’s cinema industry and the island province’s development with the Hainan Free Trade Port, regarding the festival ____38____ a global “reception room” for film. The festival will showcase stories of Hainan and China.
Wednesday also saw an international jury (评审团) meet-up for the group ____39____ will vote for the winner of the Golden Coconut Award at the festival. The ____40____ (compete) is divided into feature film, short film, and documentary categories (类别). The jury is made up of 13 film ____41____ (professional) from China and abroad, including seven for feature films, three for short films, ____42____ three for documentaries.
Marco Muller, ____43____ jury president for the feature film category, expressed optimism (乐观) about the festival. “Although there are quite a few film festivals in Asia in autumn and winter, a ____44____ (true) global communication platform has not yet appeared. I hope the Hainan Island International Film Festival can play this role,” he said.
Chinese actor and feature film juror Guo Tao said excellent works should move the audience, ____45____ (note) that commercial films and personal artistic expression represent the diversity of cinema.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你班最近举行了助人标兵评选活动，李华高票获选。请你用英语给校英文报写一篇文章，报道这件事，内容包括：
1.李华的助人事迹;
2.同学们的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Helping Hand: Li Hua, Our Role Model
Recently, our class held an election for a “Helping Star”, and Li Hua won the vote, earning everyone’s admiration. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ben had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. Everyone in his family believed he would, too. Since he was a child, he had shown great interest in science — reading books about the human body, watching videos about medicine, and helping out in the school biology lab. He studied hard, did volunteer work at the local hospital, and even watched a doctor work during his summer holiday. Everything seemed to be going well.
But one afternoon, while walking home from school, he passed by the community park and saw a group of students painting a mural (壁画) on an old wall. Something made him stop. The colours were bright, the drawings were full of energy, and the students were smiling and laughing.
He walked closer. One of the students, a girl with paint on her clothes, smiled and held out a brush.
“Want to help ” she asked.
Ben paused (停顿) for a moment, then nodded. Just a few minutes, he thought. But the time passed quickly.
He returned the next day, and the day after that. For the first time in a long while, he felt a different kind of happiness — one that came from drawing, sharing, and working together. He never knew he liked art so much.
As the days went on, Ben started to think: Had he only focused on one dream for too long Could his future include both science and art Was it possible to follow both interests
One evening, he sat at his desk with a sketchbook (素描簿) in one hand and a science book in the other, thinking carefully.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, his sister walked in and noticed the bright sketches on his desk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Ben walked into school with a big smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　河北省沧州市沧衡八县联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷 答案
　　第一部分 听力
　　1.C
　　2.B
　　3.B
　　4.C
　　5.C
　　6.B
　　7.C
　　8.C
　　9.C
　　10.A
　　11.A
　　12.A
　　13.B
　　14.B
　　15.A
　　16.B
　　17.A
　　18.C
　　19.A
　　20.C
　　第二部分 阅读
　　第一节
　　1.C
　　2.A
　　3.D
　　4.B
　　5.C
　　6.A
　　7.D
　　8.A
　　9.C
　　10.B
　　11.D
　　12.B
　　13.D
　　14.B
　　15.C
　　第二节
　　16.F
　　17.G
　　18.A
　　19.C
　　20.E
　　第三部分 语言运用
　　第一节 完形填空
　　21.A
　　22.B
　　23.C
　　24.D
　　25.C
　　26.B
　　27.A
　　28.B
　　29.A
　　30.B
　　31.C
　　32.A
　　33.D
　　34.D
　　35.C
　　第二节 语法填空
　　36.was held
　　37.to stress
　　38.as
　　39.who/that
　　petition
　　41.professionals
　　42.and
　　43.the
　　44.truly
　　45.noting
　　第四部分 写作
　　第一节
　　A Helping Hand: Li Hua, Our Role Model
　　Recently, our class held an election for a “Helping Star”, and Li Hua won the vote, earning everyone’s admiration.
　　Li Hua is always ready to give others a hand. He often helps classmates with difficult lessons. Besides, he volunteers to clean classrooms and assists elderly neighbors with daily work in his spare time.
　　All of us are deeply moved by his kindness. We learn that small acts of kindness can warm others. We decide to follow his example and be more helpful in daily life.
　　第二节
　　Just then, his sister walked in and noticed the bright sketches on his desk. She asked why he had so many drawings. Ben shared his confusion about choosing between being a doctor and loving art. His sister told him that the two hobbies were not conflicting. Many jobs combine science and art perfectly. Inspired by her words, Ben made up his mind to stick to both dreams. He would keep studying hard for medicine and spare time to practise painting.
　　The next morning, Ben walked into school with a big smile. He went to join the students painting the mural again and painted confidently. He no longer felt puzzled. From then on, he balanced his study and art well. He realized that life could be wonderful when we bravely hold on to all our passions.

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