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丰城九中2025-2026学年高一日新班下学期期中检测
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟分值：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What did Jack do
A. He read a post.
B. He designed a website.
C. He sent his congratulations to the man.
2. How much will the woman pay
A. $30.B. $70.C. $100.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A magazine.B. An article.C. A director.
4. Why is the woman upset
A. She can’tdecide on a movie.
B. She can’t work out a weekend plan.
C. She can’t accept the man’s invitation.
5. What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo
A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Tiring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why can’t the woman meet Mr. Franks on Thursday morning
A. She will be out on business.
B. She has an appointment.
C. She will hold a meeting.
7. What will the man probably do next
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Meet some customers.
C. Tell Mr. Franks about the schedule.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man’s attitude towards most ads
A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Carefree.
9. What does the woman think she can get from ads
A. Up-to-date information.B. Costly products.C. Pure entertainment.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the woman first check
A. The TV set.B. The remote control.C. The electrical connections.
11. What did the woman do before switching on the TV
A. She cleaned the floor.B. She moved the TV.C. She got a new remote control.
12. What will the woman probably do next
A. Use the cleaner.B. Turn on the satellite box.C. Contact the satellite company.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates.B. Mother and son.C. Landlady and renter.
14. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Give some advice.B. Take away his stuff.C. Pack his luggage.
15. How did the man get his cooking stuff
A. From the house owner.B. From the former renter.C. From a store.
16. What will the man do with the books
A. Give them away.B. Take them to England.C. Sell them.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who are the listeners
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Parents.
18. What will happen next week
A. Younger students will move.
B. A new canteen will be available.
C. More students will arrive at school.
19. What are students advised to do
A. Shorten their lunch time.
B. Help at the serving points.
C. Decide on their food in advance.
20. What is the old canteen first considered to be used as
A. A storage room.B. A dining area.C. A break room.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Arecentlandingonthemoonhasawakenedorrenewedpeople’senthusiasmforthestarsandspace
exploration. Here are four trip ideas to inspire those would-be astronauts and astronomers.
PicduMidi,France
Therearefewobservatorieswhereyoucanobservestarsbeforeretiringtoacomfortablecabinandwatchthe
sunrise.GettingtothePicduMidiObservatoryisalsoanadventureinitself,involvingarideontwocablecarsup
toa2,877-meter-highmountain.TheguidedastronomysessionshelpkidsdiscoverSaturnanditsringsvia
powerful telescopes.
NorthYorkMoors,England
AsanInternationalDarkSkyReserveintheworld,thislovelypartofYorkshire,Englandplayshosttooneof
the UK’s family-friendly National Parks Dark Skies Festivals. Well timed to coincide with the latter part of autumn
halfterminEngland,theNorthYorkMoorsDarkSkiesFringeFestivalincludesbatboxmaking,eveningswith
winter birds and moonlit coastal walks.
KennedySpaceCenter,America
TheNASA-operatedKennedySpaceCenterVisitorComplexisamustforambitiousastronautsand
space-lovers.Hands-onexperiencesrangefromlivepresentationsdeliveredbyastronautstothenewAstronaut
Training Experience Center. Children aged 10 to 17 can experience spacewalking and exploring Mars.
MountTeide,Spain
Hometothelargestsolarobservatoryintheworld,itsitsonSpain’shighestmountain.Ridethecablecarup
forascientist-ledtour,whichincludesthechancetoobservethesunthroughhand-heldsolartelescopes.The
specialfamilytourincludesanattractive90-minuteworkshopexploringhowobservatoryphysicistscarryouttheir
research.
21. Which trip suits the visitors expecting the sea view at night
A. Pic du Midi.B. Mount Teide.C. North York Moors.D. Kennedy Space Center.
22. What activity can visitors do at Kennedy Space Center
A. Make a bat box.B. Contact astronauts.
C. Attend a scientist-led tour.D. Observe the rings of Saturn.
23. What do Pic du Midi and Mount Teide have in common
A. They accommodate family tourists.
B. They include a tour led by scientists.
C. They offer free hand-held telescopes.
D. They are located on high mountains.
B
InthekitchenofOaklandrestaurantTownFare,chefandownerMicheleMcQueenpreparedforanupcoming
reservation.“It’sgoingtobringabigawarenesstoTownFare,”shesaid.Shecookedupherfamousshrimpand
grits,hopingtoamazeaformerNBAChampion,FestusEzeli.“Mmm!”Ezelisaid,afterhisfirstbite.Basedupon
several reactions like that, her hope became reality.
Throughhissocialmediachannel“FestusFeasts,”Ezeliaimstogivealeguptolocalrestaurants.Itstartedas
a fun hobby. But one of his early posts about a small restaurant actually made a real impact on that business.
“Igottoplaybasketballforaliving.”hesaid.“Thiscommunityandmanyothers,havereallysupportedmeto
gettothepositionI’minrightnow.Icouldn’thavedreamtofthislife.Iwanttogiveback.”So,howdoeshefind
the restaurants
Basicallypeoplerecommendplaces.Heandhisteamwillreachoutandgothere.He’lltypicallytalkwiththe
restaurant’sowner.“TellmeabouthavingarestaurantinOakland,”EzeliaskedMcQueen.Shesaysoneofher
challengesisthatTownFareislocatedinsidetheOaklandMuseum,andsometimespeopledon’tknowitexists.
She believes Ezeli’s visit will help people learn about her restaurant.
AdamMesnick,anownerofasandwichrestaurantinSanFrancisco,saysthe“FestusFeastseffect”isreal.
“Youfeelthelocalscomeinandsay,‘Hey,IsawEzeliinhere.’Icanimaginewe’llfeelaliftforalongtime
coming.”
Ezeli never thought his love for food and for the region would lead to this kind of help, but he’s grateful it has.
He said, “The least we can do is support the people who are doing a good job. That’s all I’m trying to do.”
24. Why did Michele McQueen cook her famous shrimp and grits
A. To impress a well-known figure.
B. To prepare for a cooking competition.
C. To attract more visitors to the museum.
D. To celebrate her restaurant’s new menu.
25. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. manage.B. promote.C. reserve.D. select.
26. Why does the author mention Adam Mesnick in the passage
A. To prove the powerful influence of “Festus Feasts”.
B. To explain how to manage a restaurant successfully.
C. To introduce another popular local sandwich restaurant.
D. To show local customers love talking about famous stars.
27. What words can best describe Festus Ezeli according to the passage
A. Modest and creative.B. Generous and ambitious.
C. Caring and responsible.D. Considerate and humorous.
C
Whenrhinovirus(鼻病毒),themostcommoncauseofthecommoncold,entersthenasalpassages(鼻腔),the
cellsliningthenoseactivateawiderangeofdefensesdesignedtolimitthevirusandstopitfromspreading.Ina
study published in the journalCell Press Blue, researchers show that this early response plays a key role in whether
apersonbecomessickandhowserioustheirsymptomsbecome.Thefindingssuggestthatthebody’sreactionto
rhinovirus often matters more than the virus itself.
Tocloselyobservehownasalcellsfightthevirus,theresearchteammadealabmodelofhumannasaltissue.
Theygrewnasalcellsforfourweeksandletthetopofthetissuebeexposedtoair.Usingthismodel,the
researchers were able to monitor how thousands of individual cells respond together.
They also examined what happened when the cellular sensors (细胞传感器) responsible for finding rhinovirus
wereprevented.Whennasalcellsfindrhinovirus,theyreleaseinterferons(干扰素)thatactivatedefenses,making
itdifficultforthevirustoreproduceandspread.Ifinterferonactivitybeginsquickly,theviruscanbecontrolled
early.Whentheresearchersheldbackthisresponse,thevirusspreadrapidly,affectingmanymorecellsand
causing significant damage.
Theteamnotesthattheirmodelincludesfewercelltypesthanarepresentinthehumanbody.Duringthereal
situation,additionalcells,includingimmunecells,aredrawntothesitetohelpfightthevirus.Theresearcherssay
thatunderstandinghowtheseadditionalcelltypesinthenasalpassagesandairwaysinfluencethebody’sresponse
to rhinovirus will be an important focus of future work.
“Thestudyadvancesthetheorythatthebody’sresponsestoavirus,ratherthanthevirusitself,arehugely
importantindeterminingwhetherornotaviruswillcauseillnessandhowserioustheillnesswillbe,”Foxman,a
professor in Yale School of Medicine says, “Focusing on the response is an exciting way for novel cures.”
28. What did researchers do with the lab model
A. They prevented the entry of the virus.
B. They examined the spread of the virus.
C. They watched nasal cells’ reaction to the virus.
D. They added interferons against the virus.
29. What will the researchers probably centre on next
A. Studying how other cells affect responses.
B. Adding more cell types to their lab model.
C. Developing new medicines to kill rhinovirus.
D. Exploring ways to draw immune cells quickly.
30. What is Foxman’s attitude towards the study on rhinovirus
A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. New Cures For Illnesses.B. Effective Ways Against Cold.
C. Nasal Cells Control Viruses.D. Early Reaction Fights Rhinovirus.
D
Monitoringcityplanthealthtraditionallyrequireslotsofphysicallaborandplantknowledge.Withcities
becominglargerworldwideandcityenvironmentsbecomingmorechallenging,keepingtrackofplanthealthhas
also become more difficult. Could artificial intelligence (AI) hold the key to addressing this challenge
NowajointteamledbyProfessorUmezu’sLaboratoryatWasedaUniversityandProfessorShiojiri’sat
Ryukoku University developed “PlantDoctor”, an artificial intelligence-based tool for monitoring plant health. It is
ahybridAIsystemthatautomaticallydiscoverscitytreehealththroughvideofootagecapturedbyordinary
cameras.
“PlantDoctor” combines two cutting-edge machine vision programs (算法)—YOLOv8 and DeepSORT—
toidentifyandtrackindividualleavesacrossvideoframes.Thegoaloftheseprogramsistoensurethatonlythe
bestimagesforeachleafarechosenforfurtherprocessing.Then,athirdprogram,calledDeepLabV3Plus,
performsdetailedimagesegmentation(图像分割)topreciselyjudgeleafdamage.Thesystemcanautomatically
find diseased areas on individual leaves, such as spots caused by bacteria, pests, and fungi.
Oneofthemostattractiveaspectsofthisapproachiscostefficiency.Thesystemcandealwithvideofootage
collectedbycountlesscameras,turningroutineservicesintoopportunitiestogatherdatawithoutinvestinghuge
resources. Moreover, by using images rather than actual branches and leaves, “PlantDoctor” minimizes the damage
totheplantsintheprocess.TheresearchteamconfirmthesystemusingfootageofcityplantsinTokyo,gaining
favorableresultsandremarkablyaccurateleafhealthjudgementacrossvariouscityplants.Worthnoting,beyond
applicationsinthecity,“PlantDoctor”couldalsobeadaptedforagriculturaluse,helpingfarmersmonitorcrop
health and identify diseases before they spread.
Overall,thetechnologyrepresentsasignificantsteptowardmoresustainableplanthealthmonitoringinthe
city and countryside, allowing plant experts to focus more on strategic measures rather than regular monitoring.
32. Why was “PlantDoctor” developed
A. To help grow more plants in city areas.
B. To find the causes of plant diseases directly.
C. To take the place of city cameras completely.
D. To solve difficulties in traditional plant monitoring.
33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The goals of the programs.B. The advantages of the system.
C. The working process of the system.D. The methods of processing leaves.
34. What is one of the advantages of “PlantDoctor”
A. It causes no damage to the plants.
B. It helps cut down on resource spending.
C. It depends on a small number of cameras.
D. It gives correct results by using real leaves.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To stress the importance of AI application.
B. To promote the wide use of smart cameras.
C. To offer strategic measures to preserve plants.
D. To introduce an AI tool for monitoring plant health.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
EnergyDrinks:QuickBoost,Long-Term Risks
Inrecentyears,theenergydrinkmarkethasseenrapidgrowthinChina.Tiredofconstantexhaustion,many
peopleturntothesedrinksforaquickenergyboost.36Someworryabouttheirpotentialsideeffects,such
as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health.
Doenergydrinksreally boostenergy
Energydrinksarecategorizedasbeveragesforspecialpurposes.Theytypicallycontainamixofcaffeine,
vitamins,andotherso-called“functionalingredients”suchastaurine,ginseng,andguarana.37
Consumingenergydrinksduringlate-nightstudysessionsorlongworkhoursmightgiveatemporarylift,butthat’
s only part of the story.
38
Obviously,itisriskytooverconsumeenergydrinks.Withtheirsweet,refreshingtaste,manypeopletreat
themlikeregularsoftdrinks,withoutrealizingtheamountofcaffeineandsugarthey’retakingin.Ascientific
consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or
bottleofenergydrinkmaycontain50mgtoover500mgofcaffeine.Soit’seasytoexceedsafelevelswithout
realizingit,leadingtoinsomnia,nervousness,andevendependence.Moreover,energydrinkscannegatively
impact the blood vessels.39
Areenergydrinksforeveryone
40Peoplewhoarepregnantorbreastfeeding,underage,dealingwithdigestiveconditions,taking
medications,orconsumingalcoholshouldavoidenergydrinkstopreventpotentialhealthrisks.Inshort,energy
drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks.
A. Do energy drinks have side effects
B. Can energy drinks easily be overconsumed
C. Despite their popularity, there come rising concerns.
D. Too much intake may cause serious damage to organs.
E. All of these ingredients are believed to help reduce fatigue.
F. Overconsumption may cause sudden problems with blood flow.
G. While energy drinks offer temporary energy, they are not safe for all individuals.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Graceisanaverageyounggirlintheclass.Butshehasadeeploveforwriting.Shewouldspendcountless
hours41stories and poems in her notebook, lost in the world of her42.
However,Grace’sparentshaddifferentplansforher.Theybelievedthatacareerinwritingwasuncertainand
43her to pursue a more44profession. Unwillingly, Grace started studying business in college, but her
45for writing actually never changed.
Oneday,whilesurfingtheInternet,Grace46awritingcompetition.Theprizewasachancetoattend
afamouswritingworkshopwith47authors.Theopportunitystirredsomethinginsideher,andshecouldn’
t48the call of her true passion.
Grace49hercourageandapproachedherparents,sharingherdeepestdesiresandtheimportanceof
followingone’sdreams.50,herparentswerehesitant,worriedaboutherfuture.Butseeingthe
determination in their daughter’s eyes, they decided to51her.
Withherparents’support,Grace52herselftoherwriting.Sheattendedworkshops,joinedwriting
groups,andimmersedherselfintheworldofliterature.Itwasn’talways53,asshefacednumerous
setbacksalongtheway.Doubtsand54wouldoccasionallycrowdin,butGrace55togiveup.
Finally, she won the competition and was admitted to the workshop she had dreamed of.
41. A. draftingB. recallingC. adjustingD. applying
42. A. expectationB. imaginationC. proofD. independence
43. A. accompaniedB. frightenedC. urgedD. warned
44. A. stableB. reasonableC. ambitiousD. abstract
45. A. talentB. satisfactionC. associationD. passion
46. A. subscribed toB. came acrossC. took outD. got involved in
47. A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. panickedD. renowned
48. A. ignoreB. countC. blameD. handle
49. A. gatheredB. deliveredC. meltedD. expanded
50. A. LiterallyB. ConstantlyC. InitiallyD. Roughly
51. A. participate inB. side withC. cooperate pete with
52. A. accustomedB. abandonedC. mitted
53. A. necessaryB. easyC. fairD. obvious
54. A. truthB. joyC. fearD. pride
55. A. managedB. intendedC. determinedD. refused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
RelaxingColorWalk,anewoutdoorlifestyle,56(gain)increasingpopularityamongyoungpeople
acrossChinarecently.Thiscreativeactivity,57combinesslowwalkingwithcolor-collectinginnature,
has quickly taken social media by storm.
58(equip)withapieceofwhitepaper,participantswanderinparksoroncampustocollectcolorful
objects,rangingfromredpetalstogreenleaves.Theyplacetheitemscarefullytomake59unique“color
card”, allowing themselves to be exposed60the beauty of the world around them.
Notonlydoesthisactivitybringrelaxation,butitalsoeases61(anxious)causedbyheavy
schoolwork.Ascountlessworkshavebeensharedonline,thetrendhasgrown62(extreme)popular.
Expertsbelievesuchpeacefulmomentsarebeneficialtoteenagers’mentalhealth.Withthetrend63
(sweep)widelyacrossthecountry,moreandmorestudentsarewillingtogetclosetotheirsurroundings,embrace
theoutdoors64feelthepeaceofnature.Thissimplepracticeoffersthemacheap,65(access),
and achievable positive experience, helping them refresh their body and mind in daily life.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为营造健康向上、绿色低碳的校园氛围，校英文网站正举办“Living Well on Campus”
主题征文活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，与他分享你的想法与做法。内容包括：
1．健康生活与绿色环保的意义；2．校园中的做法；3．对同学的倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Onacold,dampeveninginmid-November,asharpwindcutthroughthestreets,butJackpaidlittleattention
tothechill.Asadeliveryrider,hehadjustfinishedafewsmoothorders,hishandswarmfromthehotmilktea
cupshe’dbeencarrying,andhisspiritsfairlygood.Steppingoutofamilkteashop,hefoundthespotwherehis
second-handelectricbikehadbeenparkednowempty.Inaninstant,hisheartsank,andawaveofhopelessness
sweptoverhim,turninghiscalmeveningintoanightmare.Thatbikewasfarmorethanjustavehicle;itwashis
lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses.
Panicsetinasherememberedtheundeliveredorders—especiallyacupofhotmilkteaforMs.White,a
regularcustomer.Hishandtrembledashepressedthevoicebutton,hiswordslacedwithsorrowandanxietyashe
apologizedrepeatedly,offeringtopayfortheundelivereddrink.Tohisgreatsurprise,Ms.Whitedidnotrespond
withangerorcomplaint,butwithgentlekindness.Ms.Whitetoldhimnottoworryandtotakehistimefindinghis
bike.
Herunderstandingwordscalmedhim,butalsodeepenedhissenseofresponsibility.“Sheissokind.Icannot
letherdown,”hethought.Fornearlytwohours,hesearchedeverynearbystreet,buttherewasnosignofhisbike.
Asnightgrewdarkerandthewindbitharder,Jackclenchedhisfistsandmadeafirmdecision.Hetookouthis
poorsavings,boughtabagoffreshapplesandanewcupofhotmilktea,thensetoffonfoottoMs.White’s
apartment,severalkilometersaway.Thewindbitintohisthinjacket,andhisoldshoesgrewheavywithmud,but
thethoughtofkeepinghispromiseandmaintaininghisintegritykepthimmovingforwardthroughthedimlylit
urban landscape.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
　　丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试（日新班）英语试卷 答案
　　第一部分 听力
　　1.C
　　2.B
　　3.B
　　4.B
　　5.A
　　6.C
　　7.C
　　8.B
　　9.A
　　10.B
　　11.A
　　12.C
　　13.C
　　14.A
　　15.B
　　16.B
　　17.B
　　18.A
　　19.C
　　20.A
　　第二部分 阅读
　　第一节
　　21.C
　　22.B
　　23.D
　　24.A
　　25.B
　　26.A
　　27.C
　　28.C
　　29.A
　　30.B
　　31.D
　　32.D
　　33.C
　　34.B
　　35.D
　　第二节
　　36.C
　　37.E
　　38.B
　　39.F
　　40.G
　　第三部分 语言运用
　　第一节 完形填空
　　41.A
　　42.B
　　43.C
　　44.A
　　45.D
　　46.B
　　47.D
　　48.A
　　49.A
　　50.C
　　51.B
　　52.D
　　53.B
　　54.C
　　55.D
　　第二节 语法填空
　　56.has gained
　　57.which
　　58.Equipped
　　59.a
　　60.to
　　61.anxiety
　　62.extremely
　　63.sweeping
　　64.and
　　65.accessible
　　第四部分 写作
　　第一节
　　Dear Chris,
　　I'm writing to share my ideas about living a healthy and low-carbon life on campus.
　　A healthy lifestyle and green living help us stay energetic and protect our environment. In daily life, I choose to walk or ride bikes instead of taking vehicles. I also save water and electricity and use reusable stationery. Besides, I take exercise regularly and keep a balanced diet.
　　I call on all classmates to join us. Let's start with small actions to build a wonderful campus together.
　　Yours
　　Li Hua
　　第二节
　　Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. When the door opened, he handed her the milk tea and apples, explaining what had happened to his bike. He apologized again for the delayed delivery. Ms. White invited him in to warm up and refused to accept the apples. She praised him for his honesty and sense of responsibility, saying she was deeply touched by his efforts.
　　Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. The story soon spread widely and won many praises. Some warm-hearted people offered to help Jack find his bike. Several days later, his bike was found and returned. Jack felt grateful for all the kindness. From then on, he always believed that honesty and sincerity would bring warmth to everyone.

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