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人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 8 Section A 8B
Making a Difference
U8, 8B
Words in Unit 8
U8, 8B
1.for
后面接：时间段（a long time/a few months/3 years...）, 表示动作一共持续多久。
I've lived in Beijing for 10 years/a few months/a long time.
2.since
后面接：过去某个具体时间（年份、月份、过去的时间、过去式句子），表示从什么时候开始。
I've lived in Beijing since 2016/since I was born.
U8, 8B
Volunteer Work
Environmental Service
Work in an Old People's Home
Help Children
Care for Animals
Charity Supplies
Community Service
clean up parks
/streets
pick up rubbish
plant trees
visit old people's home
cheer up the old
read newspapers to seniors
help with housework
help kids with homework
tell stories to homeless kids
play games with children
work in an animal shelter
care for homeless animals
feed stray pets
give away books & clothes
raise money for poor people
hand out food at food bank
fix up broken bikes
put up/hand out notices
U8, 8B
Different ways of helping others
日常小事类
1.Help the elderly carry shopping bags.
帮老人提购物袋。
2.Give seats to the pld, sick or pregnant on buses.
公交车上给老人、病人、孕妇让座。
3.Help classmates with their study when they have problems.
同学学习遇到困难时辅导功课。
公益志愿类
1.Take part in volunteer work in orphanages or nursing homes.
去孤儿院、养老院做志愿者。
2.Raise money and clothes for poor areas.
为贫困地区募捐衣物、钱款。
3.Work as volunteers in animal shelters to look after stray animals.
在动物收容所做义工，照料流浪动物。
应急帮扶类
1.Give a hand to people in trouble when accidents happen.
意外发生时伸出援手帮助遇险的人。
Donate blood to save patients in need.
无偿献血，救助病患。
现在完成时表持续
公式：主语+have/has+过去分词（延续性动词）+for/since...
1.for+一段时间（时长）
I have volunteered for 3 years.
我已经做志愿者3年了。
2.since+时间点/过去句子（起点）
I have volunteered since 2022.
我从2022年就开始做志愿者了。
She has helped kids since she left school.他毕业后就一直在帮助孩子。
关键区分
for：后面接多久（时间段）：for two months/for a week
since：后面接从什么时候开始（时间点）：since last Friday/since 5 years ago
识别一篇演讲稿的问题特点
1.开头问候听众Dear friends/Ladies and gentlemen开场
2.口语化句式：短句多、用词通俗，方便现场朗读
3.观点鲜明：中心主旨放在开头或句尾，常呼吁号召
4.结尾致谢：Thanks for listening !
Help Others, Warm the World
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello everyone! Today my topic is helping others.
Helping others brings happiness to both us and people in need. We can give seats on buses, volunteer in old people's homes or donate clothes for poor kids.
Small kindnesses add up to big warmth. Let's take action to help those around us.
Thanks for listening!
Benefits of volunteer work
1.Improve communication skills and make new friends.
锻炼沟通能力，结交新朋友。
2.Learn life experience and grow personally.
收获人生阅历，实现自我成长。
3.Bring warmth to people in trouble and make society better.
给困境中的人带去温暖，让社会更美好。
4.Gain happiness from giving.
在奉献中收获快乐。
Meaning of helping others
1.Small kindness can change someone's life.
点滴善意可以改变他人的生活。
2.Helping others is helping ourselves.
助人亦是助己。
3.Pass on love and build a warmer world.
传递爱心，构筑温暖的世界。
U8, 8B
Q1--They are picking up rubbish and cleaning the beach together as volunteers.
Q2--Yes, I think so. They keep the beach clean, protect sea animals and improve the environment.
Q3--Help classmates with their lessons.
Give seats to the elderly on buses.
Take part in volunteer activities like cleaning parks or visiting old people's homes.
U8, 8B

BIG
Question
Why should we
help others
1.Helping others makes us feel happy and fulfilled.成就感
2.Kindness can warm people in trouble and get them through hard times.
3.Helping others builds a friendly and warmer society.
4.What we give to others will come back to us someday. Helping others is also helping ourselves.
We should help others because it brings happiness to both sides and makes our world better.
U8, 8B
A
E
D
C
B
F
U8, 8B
football
museum
beach clean-up
last year
two weeks
about seven years
U8, 8B
volunteer
directions
clean up
guide visitors
paintings
history
bottles
cans
everyone's
U8, 8B
about seven years
I pick up bottles and cans on the beach and keep it clean.
A:How long have you been a volunteer
B:I've been a volunteer since last year.
A:What do you do there
B:Oh, many things! I help the players, give directions and clean up the stadium after matches.
A:How long have you been a volunteer
B:I've been a volunteer for two weeks.
A:What do you do there
B:Oh, many things! I guide visitors and tell them information about paintings.
U8, 8B
√
√
√
A:Which volunteer activities do you choose in the animal shelter
B:I choose to feed animals, walk the dogs and take care of sick animals.
A:Why do you pick these three
B:First, I love feeding cute animals. Walking dogs lets them get exercise and stay healthy. And I want to look after sick animals to help them get better soon. What about you
A:I also like these activities because I'm an animal lover and I want to help homeless animals.
U8, 8B
Q1--A show about volunteering and Rose's volunteer experience inspired him.
Q2--She has been a volunteer for two years.
Q3--Because the interviewer wants to know whether Robert has related experience to look after animals for the volunteer job.
Rose: warm-hearted, helpful
Reason: She works as a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years to look after homeless animals.
Robert: kind, caring
Reason: He loved his pet dog as a kid and decided to do volunteer work to help animals.
U8, 8B
volunteer
cleans
feeds
new dogs
donations
interview
dog/pet dog
special
once
U8, 8B
I: Good morning! Thanks for coming. First question: How long has the shelter beeen around
R: From what Rose told me, it has been open for over ten years.
I: What animals does the shelter have
R: Mostly homeless dogs and cats. Some small pets like rabbits are here too.
I: How long have you worked here
R: I haven't started yet, but I plan to volunteer once a week. Rose has volunteered here for two years.
I: Why did you choose to volunteer here
R: I loved my pet dog when I was little. I want to give homeless animals care and love.
What can I do to help
R:You can clean cages, feed animals, walk dogs or help collect donations.
I:That;s wonderful. Welcome to join our volunteer team.
R: Thank you so much.
U8, 8B
Q1--He volunteers at a nursing home.
Q2--He helps the elderly/old people.
Key words
volunteer, nursing, elderly, the elderly, exercise, active, chess, Chinese chess, mobile, lonely, important, experience, holiday
Key Phrases
1.summer holidays 暑假
2.do volunteer work 做志愿工作/从事志愿服务
3.a nursing home 养老院；护理院
4.youth group 青年小组；青少年团体
5.since last year 自去年以来
6.exercise with the elderly 和老人一起锻炼
7.stay active 保持活跃；保持活力
8.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
9.use a mobile phone 使用手机
10.care for the elderly 照顾老人；关爱老年人
11.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物/某事
12.come along 一起来；跟着来
Key sentence patterns
1.现在完成时：have/has been... since...自从......就已经......
I've been a volunteer there since last year.
2.plan to do /will do 打算做某事
What are your plans for the summer holidays =I'll do some volunteer work.
3.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active.
4.It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是......的
It's important to care for the elderly.
5.have sth. to do有......要做
They have many stories to share with us.
6.Can I do...征求请求
Can I join your group
U8, 8B
stay active
sharing stories
use mobile phones
lonely
care for
be old
experiences
live with them/visit them
U8, 8B
Animal shelter: clean cages, feed animals, walk dogs
Museum: give directions, provide information
Park: pick up litter, sweep leaves
Hospital: read to kids, talk with patients
A: Where do you volunteer
B: I volunteer at an animal shelter.
A: What type of work do you do there
B: I clean cages, feed small animals and walk dogs.
A: Why do you volunteer here
B: I love animals and want to help homeless pets.
A: How long have you been a volunteer
B: I've been here for ten months.
A: How does the work make you feel
B: It makes me happy and warm.
A: Where do you volunteer
B: I volunteer in the children's hospital.
A: What's your volunteer work
B: I read books to kids and chat with sick patients.
A: Why do you volunteer this place
B: I hope to cheer up the sick people.
A: How long have you done this
B: I've been a volunteer since last spring.
A: How do you feel about it
B: I feel proud and satisfied.
U8, 8B
1.for+一段时间（时长）
后面接：时间段（a long time/a few months/3 years...）, 表示动作一共持续多久。
I've lived here for 5 years.
2.since+时间点/从句（起点）
后面接：过去某个具体时间（年份、月份、过去的事件、过去式句子），表示从什么时候开始。
I've lived here since 2020.
U8, 8B
has been
for
have been
since
for
Since
has helped
has trained
since
U8, 8B
have worked
have helped
have made
have
met
met
was
got
smiled
thanked
asked
did
for/since/so far/ever→现在完成时（have;has+过去分词），强调从过去到现在的经历/时长
last.../...ago/then/yesterday过去具体时间→一般过去时（动词过去式），只描述过去某一次发生
U8, 8B
Dialogue 1
A: How long have you known your best friend
B: I've known her for 6 years./I've known her since Grade Seven.
Dialogue 2
A: How long have you had your favourite toy
B: I've had it for three years./I've had it since my 10th birthday.
Dialogue 3
A: How long have you lived in this neighbourhood
B: I've lived here for 8 years./I've lived here since 2017.
Thanks!
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