资源简介 沪教版七年级英语下册 Unit 1 People around us 知识清单一、单元主题与目标主题范畴:人与社会 —— 人际沟通与良好的人际关系核心问题:为什么你生活中的某些人很重要?学习目标:能够谈论生活中重要的人,解释其重要性,描述喜欢的人,表达爱与感谢二、核心词汇1. 描述人物性格与品质的形容词英文 中文 英文 中文kind 善良的;友好的 patient 有耐心的cheerful 快乐的;高兴的 strict 严格的;严厉的smart 聪明的;机敏的 hard-working 勤奋的helpful 乐于助人的 friendly 友好的humorous 幽默的 brave 勇敢的outgoing 外向的 shy 害羞的successful 成功的 active 活跃的bored 感到厌烦的 narrow 狭窄的2. 人物关系与身份名词英文 中文 英文 中文relative 亲戚 neighbour 邻居classmate 同班同学 teacher 老师parent 父亲/母亲 community 社区uniform 制服;校服 personality 性格;个性动作与行为动词英文 中文 英文 中文retire 退休 encourage 鼓励;激励support 支持 admire 钦佩;欣赏describe 描述 communicate 交流4. 其他核心词汇英文 中文 英文 中文advice 建议 attention 专心;注意力quality 品质;素质 future 将来;未来soon 很快;不久 wherever 无论何处medical 医疗的 competition 比赛5. 词性转换动词/名词 形容词 补充形式advice (n.建议) advisable (明智的) advise (v.建议)encourage (v.鼓励) encouraging (令人鼓舞的) encouragement (n.鼓励)cheer (v.使振奋) cheerful (快乐的) cheers (n.欢呼声)retire (v.退休) retired (退休的) retirement (n.退休)attend (v.出席) attentive (专心的) attention (n.专心)bore (v.使厌烦) bored (感到厌烦的) boring (令人无聊的)三、重点短语1. 描述人物性格与待人接物英文 中文be kind to sb. 对某人友善be friendly to sb. 对某人友好be nice to sb. 对某人和蔼be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict about sth. 对某事严格be strict with sb. about sth. 在某事上对某人严格2. 描述照顾与支持英文 中文take care of sb. 照顾某人take good care of sb. 悉心照顾某人care for sb. 关心/照顾某人give sb. support 给予某人支持support sb. in sth. 在某事上支持某人encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事3. 描述帮助与建议英文 中文give sb. advice/tips on sth. 就某事给某人建议help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事give sb. a hand 帮某人一把4. 其他重要短语英文 中文used to be 曾经是give up 放弃work out 算出;解决in the future 在未来smile at sb. 对某人微笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物pay attention to 注意keep one’s attention 保持某人的注意力stay healthy 保持健康be worried about 担心四、重点句型1. 描述人物性格与行为He/She is kind/patient/cheerful/smart. 他/她和善/有耐心/快乐/聪明。He/She takes good care of us. 他/她悉心照顾我们。He/She gives me lots of support. 他/她给予我很多支持。2. 描述过去状态My grandma used to be a doctor, but she retired many years ago. 我奶奶以前是一名医生,但她多年前就退休了。3. 表达鼓励与决心Never give up, and you’ll be successful. 永不放弃,你就会成功。4. 表达让步(无论…)Wherever I go in the future, I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 无论我将来走到哪里,我永远不会忘记她做的饭菜的味道。5. 描述能力与方法He knows how to keep our attention in class. 他知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。6. 询问与描述人物What does he/she look like 他/她长什么样?He/She is tall and has short hair. 他/她个子高,留短发。What does he/she do 他/她是做什么的?五、语法知识:定冠词 the1. 定冠词 the 的用法用法 例句特指双方已知的人或事物 Close the door, please. (请关上门)指上文提到过的人或事物 I saw a cat. The cat was black. (我看到一只猫。那只猫是黑色的)用于独一无二的事物前 the sun (太阳), the moon (月亮)用于单数可数名词前表一类 The panda is a rare animal. (熊猫是珍稀动物)用于形容词前表一类人 the rich (富人), the poor (穷人)用于序数词或最高级前 the first (第一), the tallest tree (最高的树)用于某些专有名词前 the Yangtze River (长江), the Great Wall (长城)用于乐器前 play the piano (弹钢琴)用于姓氏复数前表示一家人 the Browns (布朗一家)2. 不用冠词(零冠词)的情况情况 例句球类/棋类运动 play basketball/chess三餐 have breakfast/lunch/dinner学科/语言 Maths/English/Chinese与 by 连用的交通工具 by bus/bike/car星期/月份/季节 on Sunday, in April, in summer人名/地名/国家名 Mike, Beijing, China3. 不定冠词 a/an 的用法a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前:a university, a useful bookan 用于元音音素开头的单词前:an hour, an honest boy, an apple4. 语法专练1. I like playing / tennis, but Mary likes playing the guitar.2. Do you know the girl in red 六、重点词汇用法详解1. advice 的用法不可数名词,表示“建议”,不能说 an advice,要说 a piece of advice常见搭配:give advice (提出建议)take/follow one’s advice (接受/听从某人的建议)ask for advice (征求建议)【辨析】 advice vs. suggest单词 词性 用法advice 不可数名词 give sb. advice on sth.suggest 动词 suggest doing sth. / suggest that...suggestion 可数名词 make a suggestion2. encourage 的用法动词,意为“鼓励;激励”常见搭配:encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)词形转换:encouragement (n. 鼓励)encouraging (adj. 令人鼓舞的,修饰物)encouraged (adj. 受到鼓舞的,修饰人)3. cheerful 的用法形容词,意为“快乐的;高兴的”相关词汇:cheer (v. 使振奋;n. 欢呼声)常见搭配:cheer sb. up(使某人高兴起来)4. attention 的用法不可数名词,意为“专心;注意力”常见搭配:pay attention to (注意……,to为介词)keep one’s attention (保持某人的注意力)5. strict 的用法形容词,意为“严格的”常见搭配:be strict with sb. (对某人严格)be strict about/in sth. (对某事严格)七、话题写作指导1. 话题词汇人物关系:relative, neighbour, classmate, teacher, parent性格品质:kind, patient, cheerful, smart, strict, hard-working, helpful行为动作:take care of, encourage, support, help, give advice2. 常用句型I think my mother is the most important person in my life.She is kind and patient with everyone.She always encourages me to try my best.I will never forget what she has done for me.3. 写作范例My grandma is the most important person in my life. She used to be a doctor, but she retired many years ago. She is kind to everyone and very patient with people. She takes good care of our family and cooks delicious food for us. Wherever I go in the future, I will never forget her love and care.沪教版七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 知识清单一、单元主题与目标主题范畴:人与自然/人与社会 —— 世界旅游与文化核心内容:介绍法国的著名城市、景点和文化特色学习目标:能够介绍旅游目的地,描述著名景点,表达旅行计划与偏好二、核心词汇1. 名词(地理位置与景点)英文 中文 英文 中文world 世界 country 国家city 城市 capital 首都place 地方;场所 coast 海岸beach 海滩;沙滩 mountain 山;山脉river 河;江 lake 湖;湖泊castle 城堡 vineyard 葡萄园department store 百货商店 café 咖啡馆;小餐馆destination 目的地 address 地址2. 名词(文化与旅游)英文 中文 英文 中文culture 文化 wine 葡萄酒festival 节日 food 食物map 地图 direction 方向guide 导游;指南 journey 旅行(长途)trip 旅行 ticket 票;入场券lift 电梯 step 台阶;步骤stair 楼梯 sightseeing 观光;游览3. 形容词英文 中文 英文 中文famous 著名的 excellent 极好的;优秀的rich 富有的;丰富的 perfect 完美的;极好的key 关键的 unique 独特的endangered 濒危的 wild 野生的huge 巨大的 French 法国的;法国人的4. 动词英文 中文 英文 中文travel 旅行;游历 explore 探索;探究visit 参观;访问 enjoy 享受;喜爱relax 放松 plan 计划;打算receive 接待;收到 remain 保持;仍然是imagine 想象 discover 发现;了解到match 匹配 lie 位于;躺5. 副词/介词英文 中文 英文 中文around 围绕;大约;到处 mostly 主要地;通常east 东;东方 west 西;西方south 南;南方 north 北;北方6. 方位名词辨析lie in:位于某地范围之内(如:Shanghai lies in the east of China.)lie on:两地接壤或位于河/海岸边(如:Korea lies on the northeast of China.)lie to:两地不接壤,不在同一范围内(如:Japan lies to the east of China.)三、重点短语1. 旅游与观光英文 中文travel around the world 环游世界places of interest 名胜古迹go sightseeing 去观光go skiing 去滑雪take a river cruise 乘船游览beach holiday 海滩度假go shopping 去购物a must-see 必看景点some must-dos 一些必做之事2. 国家与城市描述英文 中文the capital of … ……的首都lie in the north/south of … 位于…的北部/南部run through 贯穿;穿过on the coast 在海岸线上on the beach 在海滩上by the sea 在海边3. 著名与特色英文 中文be famous for 因……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名be rich in 富含;富有get a taste of 体验;品尝be home to 是……的家乡/栖息地4. 旅行计划英文 中文plan to do sth. 计划做某事prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事why not do sth. 为什么不做某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事5. 其他重要短语英文 中文such as 例如(列举同类事物)for example 例如(举例说明)hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 数以千计的set up 建立;设立四、重点句型1. 描述某地特色France is one of the most visited countries in the world.法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。It is a beautiful country rich in history and culture.它是一个历史文化底蕴深厚的美丽国家。France is famous for its wine and beautiful scenery.法国以其葡萄酒和美丽的风景而闻名。2. 描述地理位置Paris is the capital city of France, and the River Seine runs through its centre.巴黎是法国的首都,塞纳河贯穿其中心。It lies on France’s south-east coast and is famous for its wonderful beaches.它位于法国的东南海岸,以其美丽的海滩而闻名。It lies in the north of the country. 它位于该国的北部。3. 景点推荐Here you will find many places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. 在这里你会找到许多名胜,比如埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门。You can visit the Louvre Museum if you like art.如果你喜欢艺术,你可以参观卢浮宫。This is the best place to go if you want to visit some world-famous department stores. 如果你想去一些世界著名的百货商店,这是最好的地方。4. 旅行建议A walk along the River Seine or a short break at a café are some must-dos in Paris.在巴黎,沿着塞纳河散步或在咖啡馆小憩片刻是必做之事。If you want to get a taste of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley.如果你想品尝一下法国的葡萄酒文化,你应该参观卢瓦尔河谷。It is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps.这是暑假的完美地方,但如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国,你可以去法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。5. 总结与呼吁France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year 法国有适合每个人的东西,所以今年为什么不去法国旅行呢?Don’t forget to explore the beautiful castles there. 别忘了去探索那里美丽的城堡。五、语法知识(一)专有名词(Proper Nouns)1. 定义与用法专有名词表示特定、唯一的人、地点、机构、节日、月份、星期等名称。专有名词首字母必须大写。2. 专有名词分类类别 例词人名 Tom, Jenny, Uncle Wang地名 China, France, Paris, London月份 January, May, October星期 Sunday, Monday, Friday节日 the Spring Festival, Christmas, the Mid-Autumn Festival国家/城市 France, Paris, Shanghai街道/建筑 Nanjing Road, the Eiffel Tower, the Summer Palace朝代 the Tang Dynasty3. 注意事项规则 例句首字母必须大写 I went to Shanghai last week.姓氏复数前加the表示一家人 The Greens are having dinner.普通名词构成的专有名词前加the the Great Wall, the Palace Museum星期/月份首字母大写 We will meet on Sunday in May.中国传统节日首字母大写 The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn.4. 易错提醒专有名词前不能加不定冠词 a/an(但可以说 a Mr Green 表示“一位叫格林的先生”)专有名词通常没有复数形式月份、星期与节日名称首字母一定要大写(二)并列连词 and, but, so 的用法并列连词用来连接地位平等的词、短语或句子。连词 逻辑关系 用法 例句and 并列/顺承 连接并列成分,或表示连续动作(“然后”) I like English and Maths. (并列) We got up early and went to school. (顺承)but 转折/对比 前后语义相反或出乎意料(“但是、然而”) The bag is old but useful. I wanted to go out, but it rained.so 因果 前因后果(“因此、所以”) It was late, so we went home. He studied hard, so he passed the exam.解题技巧:并列事物/顺承动作 → and语义相反/出乎意料 → but前因后果 → so注意:“because”和“so”不能同时出现在一个句子中“although/though”和“but”不能同时出现在一个句子中六、重点词汇用法详解1. lie 的用法lie 是多义词,用法和变形需要特别注意:含义 用法 过去式 过去分词 现在分词位于;躺 不及物动词 lay lain lying说谎 不及物动词 lied lied lying例句:Shenzhen lies in the south of China.(位于)He lied about his age to get the job.(说谎)The cat is lying on the sofa.(躺着)口诀:规则说谎不规则躺,躺过下蛋(lay)别混淆。2. be famous for vs. be famous as短语 含义 用法 例句be famous for 因…而闻名 后接闻名的原因/特征 China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 作为…而出名 后接闻名的身份/职业 Mo Yan is famous as a writer.3. such as vs. for example短语 用法 例句such as 列举同类事物,后面不加逗号 I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.for example 举例说明,作插入语,后面加逗号 For example, you can take a walk after dinner.4. prefer 的用法用法 含义 例句prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 I prefer coffee.prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B(A和B用名词/动名词) I prefer tea to coffee.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 I prefer to walk to school.prefer doing to doing 喜欢做……胜过做…… He prefers swimming to running.5. arrive 的用法用法 规则 例句arrive in + 大地点(国家/城市) arrive in Paris / Chinaarrive at + 小地点(车站/学校/机场) arrive at the airport / schoolget to + 地点(口语常用) get to the hotelreach + 地点(及物动词,直接加) reach Beijing注意:接 here/there/home 等副词时,不加介词:arrive home / get home6. through vs. across vs. over介词 含义 用法 例句through 穿过 从立体空间内部穿过(森林/隧道/人群) The river flows through the forest.across 横穿 从表面穿过(马路/街道/桥) Walk across the street.over 越过 从上方越过(山/墙/河) The bird flew over the mountain.七、话题写作指导1. 话题词汇地理位置:lie in / on / to, capital, coast, in the north/south of景点描述:places of interest, be famous for, be rich in活动建议:visit, explore, go sightseeing, take a walk, go skiing2. 常用句型...is one of the most visited cities in the world.It lies in the ... of ...You can find many places of interest, such as ...It is famous for its ...If you like ..., you should visit ...Don’t forget to ...Why not visit ... this year 3. 写作范例My Dream Destination — ParisParis is the capital of France. It lies in the north of the country, and the River Seine runs through its centre. Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world.Here you will find many famous places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum and the Arc de Triomphe. If you like art, you can visit the Louvre Museum to see the famous Mona Lisa. If you prefer shopping, the Champs- lysées is the best place to go. Don’t forget to take a walk along the River Seine or have a short break at a café.France has something for everyone, so why not visit Paris this year 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 People around us 知识清单-2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册.docx Unit 2 Travelling around the world 知识清单-2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册.docx