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2025-2026学年第二学期高二英语期中质量检测试题
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The world is changing and we should all do our part to protect it, because it’s our home. Environmental volunteering is a great way to take real action to protect our planet. Here are some examples of different kinds of environmental volunteering opportunities at the Worldpackers platform. Many of these opportunities are ecological programs all around the world!
●Join a green community
If you want to learn how to live in a more sustainable way, applying techniques such as bioconstruction and organic farming, there are dozens of communities that you can volunteer at, in the US and abroad. That’s a great way to contribute to the work of people who are developing alternative ways of living that prioritize respecting the environment. You’ll get to learn a lot about how to be sustainable in everyday life while you volunteer at sustainable communities, eco villages and such.
●Clean beaches
If you are a beach lover, you can take part in a project dedicated to cleaning beaches from plastic and waste. Beach clean ups are a great way to have a lot of fun while making a difference and learning about recycling.
●Volunteer with animals
If you love animals, there are several volunteer opportunities with animals. You can help out at animal shelters that rescue dogs and cats or you can work with animal care in animal shelters and other projects.
●Ecological reserves and social projects
There are plenty of other ways of volunteering to help the environment, such as helping out at ecological reserves, where you can work hands-on with reforestation and regenerative agriculture or collaborate with other skills such as marketing and teaching languages.
Why not choose the way that interests you You can meet interesting people, have amazing experiences, and protect the environment at the same time.
1. What is a key reason mentioned for participating in environmental volunteering
A．It helps protect our planet, our home.
B．It offers people really amazing experiences.
C．It allows individuals to travel to new places.
D．It provides opportunities to meet interesting people.
2. Which program stresses the skill of marketing
A．Clean beaches.
B．Volunteer with animals.
C．Join a green community.
D．Ecological reserves and social projects.
3. What do the four programs have in common
A．They promote sustainability.
B．They offer paid jobs in their fields.
C．They upgrade technology in farming.
D．They include travel and cultural sharing.
B
Lifting a spear, Li Jingi palls it across her shoulders and spins (旋转) it quickly. Following her example, 10 peers in two rows wearing the same kung fu-style clothes produce the same movements.
Li is a 24-year-old student at Beihang University in Beijing, but she is more widely known on campus as a martial arts master. She has studied various martial arts styles, including boxing, swordplay, and the cudgel (短棍), and she has won several cross-campus martial arts competitions held in the capital city, reported Xinhua.
Li also leads the university’s martial arts club, which has grown from a team of two participants to over 30 active members. Having performed at the graduation ceremony for three years in a row, the club is now one of the most popular on campus in terms of recruitment.
“Martial arts have seen a significant increase on campus, and I’ve also heard that my middle school and high school have both opened martial arts courses of their own,” said Li to Xinhua.
Gao Xiaoga, a junior Beihang student who also joined the school’s martial arts club, has gained inner peace and strength from the sport. Gao is among an increasing number of young people who were first attracted to martial arts as a way to keep fit. “You start to appreciate it more and realize that martial arts are full of philosophical (哲学的) views on how to face challenges and be confident while also being modest,” the 21-year-old told Xinhaa.
On the Chinese video-sharing platform Bilibili, short videos on topics of traditional Chinese culture. such as martial arts, hanfu, Peking Opera, and calligraphy often receive a large number of likes and comments. “The fast development of the internet and social media also promote communication about traditional Chinese culture, enabling young people to have easier access to previously niche (小众的) art forms,” Song Yu, an assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said to Xinhua.
For Li, practicing martial arts also means more than fitness training. “I don’t think martial arts is about fighting,” she said. “Martial arts is about finding the best version of yourself.”
4. What can we know about Li
A．She is better at swordplay than boxing.
B．She has been teaching martial arts for three years.
C．She is the leader of her university’s martial arts club.
D．She has won many awards in national martial arts competitions.
5. How has Gao benefited from martial arts
A．She succeeded in losing weight.
B．She has become more confident.
C．She is now more willing to take risks.
D．She has become healthier both mentally and physically.
6. Why does the author quote Song Yu
A．To highlight the fast development of social media.
B．To introduce why young people prefer niche art forms.
C．To stress the popularity of traditional Chinese culture.
D．To explain technology’s role in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
7. What does Li think of martial arts
A．It is too challenging.
B．It helps her to better herself.
C．It is a way for her to stay fit.
D．It is useful in case of an emergency.
C
On October 11, NASCAR announced the car of tomorrow after a seven-year design program. People used to believe that science would promise a future of endless spare time and very cheap electricity. Nowadays the scientists’ predictions are a great deal less optimistic: the world is challenged by climate change and decreasing resources.
In fact, the car of tomorrow is a symbol of hope. The emission of carbon dioxide has contributed to global warming, but the car producers are waking up to their responsibilities. Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency and minimize environmental damage is not only improving the car industry’s act but also setting an example to other industries.
It is said that most cars of today run about 15 percent efficiency, which does highlight the potential for improvement. Get it right, and we could continue to enjoy the freedom that comes with owning a car, without the worries.
Of course, many advances have already been made. There’s evidence that the public is eager to buy cleaner and greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that the cars with economical, efficient engines are going to be in great demand.
The good news is that we can all drive the car of tomorrow today, without having to worry about the purchase cost. By choosing our holiday hired cars wisely we can cut down on our fuel costs and experience an eco-friendly drive. Hire a green car and you’ll make a difference to the environment.
Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature(微型) spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether these creations will eventually become family cars remains to be seen. However, for the moment, there’s no doubt at all what the car of tomorrow will be, and it’s here today: something familiar and friendly that does its job with considerably less trouble and much greater efficiency than the car of yesterday.
8. The writer of the text intends to ________.
A．suggest B．inform C．approve D．instruct
9. According to the text, people’s present worry about developing the car industry is that ________.
A．the production is beyond its need
B．it’s not environmentally friendly
C．the competition is very fierce
D．the economic situation affects it a lot
10. It can be learned from the fourth paragraph that ________.
A．fewer cars will be produced in the future
B．new cars cost less to maintain
C．cleaner and greener cars are in great demand
D．no measures have been taken to improve car quality
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the cars of tomorrow
A．Indifferent. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
D
A handful of healthy soil could contain great numbers of living organisms. However, poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) are causing harm and destruction to them, according to a recent analysis.
For the analysis, researchers looked through nearly 400 published studies including over 2,800 experiments on how pesticides affect soil organisms. They found that pesticides harmed organisms critical to maintaining healthy soils, but these harms have never been considered in the safety reviews of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Poisonous pesticides are driving factors in the sharp decline of many soil organisms, such as ground beetles. They have been identified as the most significant driver of soil biodiversity loss in the last ten years.
However, that research has always been ignored. The EPA, which is responsible for pesticide supervision(监管)in the country, openly acknowledges that somewhere between 50 and 100 percent of all agriculturally applied pesticides end up on the soil. Yet, to assess pesticides’ harms to soil species, the agency just uses a single test species, the European honeybee, to estimate risk to all soil organisms. It spends its entire life above ground in artificial boxes.
Worse still, as soil health gain popularity globally, pesticide companies have jumped up to green wash and promote their products. Every major company is now advertising its role in improving soil health, such as advocating planting cover crops. As general beliefs, these practices are indeed good for soil health and, if adopted responsibly, are a great step to take. But companies know that these practices are often accompanied by increased pesticide use. Chemicals and pesticides have to be applied more frequently to kill weeds before crops are planted.
The long-term environmental cost can no longer be overlooked. Soils are some of the most complex ecosystems on Earth, containing nearly a quarter of the planet’s biodiversity. Protecting them should be a priority, not an afterthought.
12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Soil organisms. B．Ground beetles. C．Artificial boxes. D．Poisonous pesticides.
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The honeybee is a typical species living in nature.
B．The assessment of pesticides’ harms is one-sided.
C．Less than half of applied pesticide go to the soil eventually.
D．The EPA attaches great importance to pesticide inspection.
14. Why do pesticide companies advocate planting cover crops
A．To obey the EPA’s rules.
B．To increase their product sales.
C．To protect the environment.
D．To shoulder their social responsibility.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Soil: essential to agriculture.
B．Pesticides: harmful to soil health.
C．Organisms: significant to harvest.
D．Pollution: destructive to biodiversity.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Easy Tips for Healthy Teeth
A bright, healthy smile makes you feel confident. But do you know how to keep your teeth strong and clean Taking care of your teeth isn’t hard — you just need to follow some simple daily habits. Let’s learn easy tips to protect your oral health.
●Brush Your Teeth Every Day
Brushing is the first step to clean teeth. Everyone knows we should brush our teeth twice a day: once in the morning and once before bed. ___16___ Use a soft-bristled (软毛的) toothbrush and a little fluoride (氟) toothpaste. Move the brush in small circles, not back and forth hard — this keeps your gums (牙龈) safe. Spend about two minutes each time, and don’t forget to brush your tongue too. It helps with bad breath.
●Use floss (牙线)to Clean Between Teeth
A toothbrush can’t reach the small spaces between your teeth. That’s where floss helps. You might think flossing is tricky at first, but it gets easier with practice. Just take a piece of floss about 20cm long, wrap most of it around your middle fingers, and hold a small part tight. Gently slide it between each pair of teeth. ___17___
●Stop Bad Habits for Teeth
Some small habits can hurt your teeth without you noticing. ___18___ For example, don’t use your teeth to open plastic bags or bite nails — this can chip or break your teeth. If you like chewing ice, stop too. Ice is hard and can damage your enamel (釉质). Also, if you play sports like basketball or soccer, wear a mouthguard. It protects your teeth from hits.
●___19___
What you put in your mouth affects your teeth. Sugary foods and drinks are the biggest enemies of healthy teeth. Eating too many sweet snacks can lead to tooth pain and cavities, because bacteria in your mouth will turn sugar into acid. This acid hurts your tooth enamel which is the hard outer layer of your teeth. Instead, eat more fruits, vegetables, and dairy, like milk or cheese — they help make teeth strong. Drink water often too, especially after eating.
● Visit the Dentist Regularly
Even if you brush and floss well, you need to see the dentist. A dentist has special tools to keep your teeth in better shape. ___20___ They also clean your teeth more deeply than you can at home, removing tough plaque (牙菌斑).Try to go to the dentist every six months — it’s not scary, and it keeps your smile healthy!
Taking care of your teeth is a lifelong habit. Start these easy steps now, and you’ll have a happy, healthy smile for years!
A．Watch What You Eat and Drink
B．Choose Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
C．This removes food bits that brushing misses.
D．These habits seem small, but they can cause big problems for your teeth.
E．However, brushing in the right way is also as important as brushing often.
F．They can look for cavities or gum problems at an early stage when it’s easy to fix them.
G．Brushing in the morning cleans food from night, and brushing at night removes day’s dirt.
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The widely admired Romanian pianist Radu Lupu died at the age of 76. Lupu was frequently ___21___ by fellow musicians as an inspiration and model of ___22___ expression. His music making became the stuff of deep ___23___ among them.
Lupu ___24___ piano lessons at six. When he was twelve, he gave his first public concert ___25___ featuring his own compositions. He went on to ___26___ at the Moscow Conservatory(莫斯科音乐学院)in l963. Later, he began recording for Decca, his ___27___ company for the next decades.
___28___ the pianist in a single phrase. Rob Cowan said it would be “the Carlos Kleiber of the piano”, regarding him as a master ___29___ where the music was going. Lupu had been thinking of the music long before ___30___ it, so that every quaver(八分音符)has its place and ___31___ effect.
When the news of Lupu’s ___32___ came, fellow musicians poured out on social media. Steven Isserlis said. “I’m very ___33___ to hear that Radu Lupu has left us. He is not only one of the greatest and warmest ___34___ I’ve ever known, but also a deeply kind, modest and humorous friend. He was gone, but he will still be desperately ___35___ .”
21. A．cited B．compared C．ignored D．misunderstood
22. A．scientific B．artistic C．opposite D．original
23. A．suffering B．choice C．devotion D．regret
24. A．taught B．disliked C．changed D．began
25. A．occasionally B．scarcely C．entirely D．suddenly
26. A．travel B．experiment C．compete D．study
27. A．film B．record C．photograph D．technology
28. A．Summing up B．Making up C．Setting up D．Bringing up
29. A．blocking B．abandoning C．forgetting D．grasping
30. A．remembering B．describing C．playing D．collecting
31. A．indirect B．unique C．relevant D．public
32. A．death B．performance C．honor D．response
33. A．exited B．annoyed C．sorry D．curious
34. A．doctors B．researchers C．trainers D．musicians
35. A．punished B．missed C．replaced D．awarded
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen paintings inside of ___36___ 8-centimeter glass ball This is Nei Hua, also known as interior painting. ___37___ (begin) from over a century ago in Shandong province, the art requires artists to paint the inside of a bottle or glass ball featuring themes like flowers, birds and ___38___ (nature) landscapes. Due to the challenge of mastering this skill, interior painting ___39___ (acknowledge) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014.
Compared with working on paper, interior painting is far more difficult. Before starting, a plan is carefully made with the curvature (曲度) of the inner wall of the bottle ___40___ (take) into consideration. Proper planning ensures that you can paint within the lines and create perfect outlines. Besides, intense practice and persistence are ___41___ vital importance in the painting process.
Exposed to this art since childhood, Li has been improving her skills for about two decades. After mastering the art, she wanted to go further. She has invented a new style ___42___ (bring) her paintings to life, ___43___ is very successful. Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and characters on the inside ___44___ (make) the painting more three-dimensional.
In ___45___ (compare) to previous generations of artists focused on historical themes, Li embraces contemporary subjects from everyday life. Her artworks demonstrate modern characters and familiar scenes.
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的
2.活动内容
3.活动反响
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports and Fitness Week
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
by Li Hua, School English Newspaper
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Judy, hurry up! Let’s go to the beach!” That was a familiar morning call from my older brother, Sirin. Hearing that, I would spring up quickly and we would set off on our journey. Raised by our grandparents in Savanna, we experienced our happiest moments there. Nestled between the mountains and the sea, with its lush green trees, crystal-like ocean, and clear blue sky, Savanna was like a small village from a fairy tale.
Sirin and I often enjoyed the gentle sea breeze as we explored the breathtaking coast, with the endless, open water beside us and the vast, clear sky overhead. We felt a sense of freedom to wander the sandy beach or experience the excitement of sailing out to sea, delighting in the awe-inspiring beauty of nature’s wonders. When we grew tired, leisurely walking on the soft, warm sands to collect unique, fascinating seashells brought us a different kind of peaceful joy. The friendly, warmhearted villagers treated us like family, often sharing their freshly-caught seafood with us.
Three years later, we were taken away from the village to receive a better education by our parents. Occupied with our study, we rarely visited our beloved grandparents, only calling them occasionally. We gradually adapted to the fast-paced city life and found it more efficient and convenient. Whenever we had an appetite for seafood, our dad would simply order it through his phone, and it would be delivered to our doorstep within minutes. However, deep within us, we sometimes longed for the simple pleasures of village life. We were told by our grandparents that more and more tourists flooded into the village, which strengthened our desire to return. So, when the eagerly-awaited summer vacation arrived this year, we finally made our dream trip back to our childhood paradise. After greeting our grandparents with hugs and smiles, we eagerly headed towards the sun-kissed seaside to relive our cherished memories.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, what we saw shocked us.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Hearing Grandfather’s words, we couldn’t wait to do something to tackle the pollution.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
1-3 ADA 4-7 CDDB 8-11 BBCD 12-15 DBBB
七选五
16-20 ECDAF
完形填空
21-25 ABCDC 26-30 DBADC 31-35 BACDB
语法填空
36. an 37. Beginning 38. natural 39. was acknowledged 40. taken
41. of 42. to bring 43. which 44. makes parison
写作参考范文
46. 短文写作
Sports and Fitness Week
Our school held a Sports and Fitness Week last week to encourage students to exercise and keep healthy.
We took part in various activities, such as running races, ball games and group fitness classes. All students joined in actively.
This activity was well received. We not only built up our bodies but also realized the importance of regular exercise. We will keep exercising in daily life.
by Li Hua, School English Newspaper
47. 读后续写
However, what we saw shocked us. The once clear sea was covered with plastic bags and rubbish. There were few beautiful seashells left on the beach, and the fresh sea wind was mixed with an unpleasant smell. Grandfather sighed and told us that too many tourists threw rubbish everywhere, which seriously polluted the seaside. We felt really upset seeing our lovely hometown damaged like this.
Hearing Grandfather’s words, we couldn’t wait to do something to tackle the pollution. We first picked up all the rubbish on the beach and sorted it for recycling. Then we made several posters to remind tourists to protect the environment. We also called on local villagers to join us. Gradually, the beach became clean again. We made up our minds to keep protecting this beautiful place and hope it will stay charming forever.

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