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2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The history of science is built on the breakthroughs of brilliant minds. While many have contributed, the work of these four individuals fundamentally changed their fields and continues to impact our lives today.
Otto Hahn
Otto Hahn was a pioneer in the field of nuclear chemistry. His most famous achievement came in 1939 with the discovery of nuclear fission — a process that releases immense energy by splitting atomic nuclei (原子核). This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 but also paved the way for both nuclear energy and atomic science. Earlier, in 1921, he also discovered nuclear isomerism, solidifying his role as a key figure in radiochemistry and modern physics.
Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur’s work has saved many lives. He discovered that tiny living things called germs (病菌) can cause sickness and make food go bad. From this, he created a way to heat milk so it is safe to drink — now called pasteurization. He is even better known for making vaccines (疫苗) against serious diseases like rabies and anthrax. His important findings helped start modern germ science and ways to prevent disease, changing how people fight infections.
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla, a visionary inventor, was instrumental in capturing the power of electricity. He championed alternating current (AC), which proved far superior to direct current for carrying electricity over long distances. This AC system became the foundation of our modern electrical network. Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in radio transmission and electromagnetism (电磁), dreaming up technologies that would only be realized long after his time.
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell transformed our understanding of electricity, magnetism, and light. Through a set of elegant equations — now known as Maxwell’s equations — he integrated the theories of electricity and magnetism into a single framework: electromagnetism. His work predicted the existence of radio waves and laid the essential groundwork for both relativity and quantum physics.
1. What Nobel Prize did Otto Hahn win in 1944
A．Medicine. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. D．Literature.
2. What is pasteurization used for
A．Making flu vaccines. B．Increasing milk production.
C．Killing germs on chicken. D．Keeping milk safe to drink.
3. What do Tesla and Maxwell have in common
A．They studied electromagnetism. B．They predicted radio waves.
C．They explored atomic nuclei. D．They invented alternating current.
B
Michael Bock’s German Bakery in Beijing may be small and located away from the city center, but its German bread consistently attracts customers from all over the capital. The soul of the bakery is its founder, 62-year-old Michael Bock, a master baker from Hesse, Germany.
Bock’s father, also a baker, discouraged him from entering the trade due to the demanding nature of the work — early mornings, hands exposed to lye (碱液), and heavy lifting. Yet, driven by passion, Bock chose this path at 15, starting a three-year training program under Germany’s system. This involved weekly theoretical lessons at a vocational school and practical training in a bakery. After completing this, he became a bakery worker but pursued further advanced training for five additional years. Finally, he passed a rigorous four-day examination covering baking techniques, display, ethics, law, and finance to earn his master baker certification — an achievement he proudly displays alongside his father’s certificate in his shop.
In 2008, Bock was invited to bake for the Beijing Olympics, which deepened his connection to China and its culture. Originally planning a short stay, he settled in Beijing. Dissatisfied while working at another bakery due to reductions in the freshness of products, he opened his own shop with his wife’s support.
His signature product is the traditional German brezel, a kind of bread, made only with flour, water, yeast, and salt. Bock insists on using German flour and sticking strictly to original recipes to maintain quality and standardization. For over a decade in Beijing, his life has followed a strict routine: waking before 3:00 am to begin work and closing by 5:00 pm, leaving him unable to attend evening social events but ensuring customers receive fresh bread daily.
In an age of industrial baking and novel flavors, Bock remains devoted to traditional handcrafted German bread. He avoids additives, focusing on the genuine taste of grains. This commitment has not cost him popularity; instead, he has gained loyal European and Chinese customers. Some even share that his bread brings back memories of Germany, supporting his choices.
4. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Unnecessary. B．Strict. C．Boring. D．Short.
5. What can be learned about Bock’s brezel
A．It is sold only in the evening. B．It contains additives for better taste.
C．It follows original German recipes. D．It uses Chinese flour and new recipes.
6. Which word can best describe Bock as a baker according to the text
A．Committed. B．Lazy. C．Impatient. D．Creative.
7. What is the text mainly about
A．Popular bakers from Beijing. B．A German bakery in Beijing.
C．Bock’s family background. D．The history of German bread.
C
Imagine yourself in a busy Tokyo market, surrounded by incredible food, but you still end up at a familiar McDonald’s. Or, you give up on that dream trip to China’s ancient temples because dealing with Mandarin seems too hard. These situations are common for millions of Americans. Their travel choices are often shaped more by language worries than by their simple desire to travel.
A new survey from Preply reveals a striking disconnect between intention and action. While 80% of Americans agree it’s important to learn a few words before traveling abroad, only 58% actually do so. Furthermore, 40% admit to last-minute language study at the airport, compared to just 25% who start practicing months in advance. Most notably, nearly one-third of Americans who have traveled abroad intentionally choose destinations where they won’t need to speak a foreign language, ruling out regions before they even start planning.
The reasons for avoiding language learning are varied. 37% believe it is simply too difficult, while 35% assume English is widely spoken enough to get by. Others cite a self-perceived lack of talent for languages, lack of preparation time, or fear of offending locals.
When faced with language barriers, Americans employ various methods to manage them. The most common is pointing at menus. Other approaches include making pronunciation mistakes, relying on travel companions, and using translation apps only after arrival. More problematic behaviors include speaking English slowly and loudly or even copying local accents.
On the other hand, the benefits of learning even basic local phrases are substantial. Over half of travelers find getting around easier. Nearly half report more enjoyable interactions with locals and smoother daily tasks like ordering food. Emotionally, 47% feel treated more positively, 45% experience a stronger cultural connection, and 43% have less stress.
The broader impact is clear: 45% of Americans say they would travel more if they spoke a foreign language. This anxiety not only affects people’s choice of destinations but also decides whether they travel abroad in the first place. As one language expert notes, learning just a few simple phrases can transform a trip, making it more meaningful and rewarding, moving travelers from hesitation to connection.
8. What does the survey from Preply show about Americans
A．Most of them start language study months before travel.
B．Most of them find translation apps useless during travel.
C．Few of them choose destinations with foreign languages.
D．Over half of them learn a few words before going abroad.
9. What do most Americans do when facing language barriers during travel
A．Point at menus to communicate. B．Speak English slowly and loudly.
C．Copy local accents intentionally. D．Turn to travel companions for help.
10. What is the author’s attitude towards learning basic local phrases
A．Doubtful. B．Conservative. C．Favorable. D．Critical.
11. What can we infer from the text
A．English is widely spoken worldwide.
B．Most Americans hate learning foreign languages.
C．Cultural connection depends on local phrases.
D．Language anxiety limits Americans’ travel.
D
Switzerland’s glaciers experienced severe melting in 2025, with their total volume decreasing by 3%, according to a recent report from the Swiss glacier monitoring group GLAMOS and the Swiss Academy of Sciences. This marks the fourth-largest annual ice loss on record, following the annual ice losses in 2022, 2023, and 2003. The combined effect of such melting over the past decade has been destructive, resulting in a loss of one-quarter of Switzerland’s total glacier ice mass.
Scientists described the glacial melting as “enormous” this year. The primary causes were a combination of a low-snowfall winter and intense heat waves during June and August. June 2025 was recorded as the second-warmest June in history, which led to the early reduction of snow reserves by early July. Consequently, the ice masses began to melt earlier than ever observed, speeding up the overall decline.
Matthias Huss, head of GLAMOS and a glaciologist at ETH Zurich University, emphasized that human-caused global warming is the fundamental cause. “Glaciers are clearly fading because of global warming related to human activity,” he stated, noting that this is the main driver behind the faster melting witnessed in recent years.
The implications of this rapid ice loss are far-reaching. Switzerland, which is home to nearly 1,400 glaciers — the most in Europe — sees its glaciers as critical resources. They influence hydropower generation, tourism, agriculture, and water supply across many European nations. The environmental changes are already noticeable: more than 1,000 small glaciers in Switzerland have completely disappeared.
Beyond resource management, the melting glaciers are directly changing Switzerland’s physical landscape. The reduction of ice is causing mountains to become unstable and shift, increasing the risk of rock and ice collapses. This was clearly illustrated in May 2025, when a massive section of rock and ice broke off a glacier, thundering down a mountainside and nearly burying the southern village of Blatten. This event has put Swiss authorities in a state of heightened caution for similar incidents in the future.
The consistent and more rapid melting serves as a clear indicator of the ongoing climate crisis, underscoring the urgent need for global action to address its root causes.
12. How does the author present the severity of glacial melting in paragraph 1
A．By explaining scientific theories. B．By interviewing local villagers.
C．By listing related records. D．By introducing research methods.
13. What has caused the earlier melting of Swiss glaciers in 2025
A．Frequent rock and ice collapses. B．High temperatures in June and August.
C．Reduced hydropower generation needs. D．The record-low number of small glaciers.
14. What does the author want to show by mentioning the Blatten village
A．The danger of glacial collapses. B．The work of Swiss authorities.
C．The decline of resources. D．The change of physical landscape.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce GLAMOS’s new report. B．To promote tourism in Switzerland.
C．To track the process of glacier melting. D．To call for action against climate crisis.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Illeism: The Ancient Trick to Help You Think More Wisely
As a writer specialising in psychology, I’ve come across hundreds of evidence-based tips for better thinking. Few have proven as useful to me as the ancient strategy of illeism.
Put simply, illeism is the practice of talking about oneself in the third person rather than the first person. ___16___ In the emperor Julius Caesar’s account of the Gallic War, for example, he wrote “Caesar avenged the public” rather than “I avenged the public”.
To the modern ear, illeism can sound a little silly or self-important. ___17___ If we are trying to make a difficult decision, speaking about ourselves in the third person can help to reduce the emotions that could lead our thinking off track, allowing us to find a wiser solution to our problem.
___18___ This is because when making personal choices, we become too caught up in our emotions, which cloud our thinking and prevent us from putting our issues in perspective. If we have received negative feedback from a colleague, for example, our feeling of embarrassment might lead us to become overly self-defensive.
By switching to the third person, our descriptions of the situation will start to sound as if we are talking about someone else rather than ourselves. ___19___ By encouraging us to put our problems in perspective, the use of illeism may also help us to have a more balanced response to daily stresses.
Next time you face a challenging situation, try referring to yourself as “he” or “she” instead of “I”. ___20___
A．Try this technique.
B．Politicians often use this method.
C．This creates helpful distance from emotions.
D．So why do emotions affect our decisions so much
E．Yet research shows illeism brings real thinking benefits.
F．However, lack of objectivity can be problematic when choosing.
G．You might be surprised at how much clearer your thinking becomes.
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A mother of three was hailed (称颂) as a hero after helping rescue fellow guests from a motel fire that broke out in the early hours of Boxing Day.
Elizabeth Manson woke up around 3:00 am to find smoke ___21___ her family’s rented room. After quickly waking her children, Manson didn’t run straight to ___22___. Instead, she made a split-second ___23___ that would change everything — she ran door to door through the smoke-filled motel, shouting and knocking on doors to ___24___ anyone who was still sleeping.
“I ___25___, ‘Wake up! Fire’” Manson told CHEK News. Families fled (逃离) with almost nothing, many barefoot and still in their pajamas, as the fire ___26___ rapidly through the building.
Within minutes, flames were ___27___. Despite suffering from ___28___ asthma (哮喘), Manson kept going. Her daughter, 21-year-old Tatayana Jimenez, later said she was ___29___ proud of her mother for pushing through the danger to help others ___30___.
Among those saved was Nakul Joseph, who later met Manson for the first time and immediately ___31___ her. “Thank you for saving our lives,” he told her. Joseph said he had only seconds to escape and ___32___ jumping from a second-floor balcony — calling it one of the ___33___ moments of his life.
Manson, overwhelmed by the aftermath, said she was simply ___34___ that she was awake when it mattered most. Manson’s selfless act not only saved numerous lives but also served as a (n) ___35___ example of courage and humanity in the face of danger.
21. A．stretching B．clearing C．filling D．infecting
22. A．ruins B．safety C．anxiety D．crises
23. A．mistake B．deal C．plan D．decision
24. A．wake B．identify C．treat D．fetch
25. A．whispered B．argued C．screamed D．claimed
26. A．controlled B．spread C．carved D．called
27. A．dizzy B．universal C．gentle D．visible
28. A．severe B．obvious C．loose D．internal
29. A．relevantly B．consciously C．incredibly D．symbolically
30. A．fight B．escape C．locate D．slip
31. A．retrained B．persuaded C．observed D．hugged
32. A．relied on B．adapted to C．ended up D．focused on
33. A．scariest B．fairest C．sweetest D．worst
34. A．motivated B．grateful C．anxious D．puzzled
35. A．abstract B．frightening C．creative D．inspiring
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A worker from Central China’s Henan Province, who ___36___ (be) in Beijing for 20 years, gifted himself a rare luxury: For the first time, he spent 100 yuan to enter a theater and watch a Yuju Opera performance. In a video, he explained this was an early birthday gift to himself — a chance to watch a beloved hometown opera ___37___ heroine came from his own hometown — Tangyin, Henan.
“This is also a way ___38___ (promote) my hometown,” he shared on social media. As he spoke about opera performers from various regions, his eyes lit up with ___39___ (familiar) and affection.
That 100-yuan ticket for a back-row seat was, in fact, the shortest path back to his roots. In a theater far from home, he purchased not just an admission ticket, but a “spiritual ticket” ___40___ (connect) him to his cultural identity. The familiar dialect (方言) of Yuju Opera became a bridge spanning (跨越) the distance to Tangyin, reflecting the lasting charm (魅力) ___41___ the complex role of traditional opera in contemporary, mobile society.
For this man and countless others living away from their hometowns, traditional opera has been more than entertainment. ___42___ (root) in cultural memory, it functions as a spiritual anchor (支柱).
When he ___43___ (enthusiastic) listed local opera stars, it revealed a profound cultural phenomenon: In an era of accelerated population mobility, opera serves as a vital medium for ___44___ (emotion) connection to one’s heritage. Hearing the hometown dialect in the theater is ___45___ act of consuming cultural belonging.
第三部分 写作
第一节 书信写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说，面对人工智能的快速发展，他对未来选择什么职业感到迷茫。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 分析AI时代职业环境的变化；
2. 提出职业选择的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 按格式作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。
The winter in my city was very cold. Every morning at 6:30, the sharp wind would blow outside my window, as if laughing at my struggle to leave my warm bed. The sky was still dark, and the frozen trees stood like statues in the heavy frost. Our school organized a morning run, a rule I considered a kind of suffering. Mr. Zhang, our teacher, often told us, “Morning running isn’t just about building a strong body; it’s about making your will stronger. If you can beat the cold, you can beat any difficulty in life.” I, however, did not believe him. To me, his words were just like the wind, passing through my ears without any effect.
I became a master of “disappearing.” Sometimes I would hide in the restroom; other times, I would fake a stomachache. My classmates called me “The Ghost of the Morning Run.” While they were out there shivering, I was secretly proud of my cleverness, enjoying those stolen moments of warmth and doing nothing.
One Tuesday, the temperature dropped to a record low. As I was slipping into my usual hiding spot, I saw Mr. Zhang. He was nearly sixty, yet he was standing at the front of the line, energetic and firm. I later learned he believed that as a teacher, he should be a role model to encourage us to face challenges. During the run, a student accidentally fell down. Mr. Zhang immediately stopped, knelt in the freezing wind to help the boy up, and even gave his own gloves to the shivering student. He then continued to lead the run, his thin figure steady and determined in the thick white air, inspiring everyone behind him.
Watching Mr. Zhang’s figure moving away in the cold air, I felt a strong sense of guilt.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
The next morning, when the 6:30 alarm rang, I didn’t stop it to stay in bed.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
阅读理解
1-3 CDA 4-7 BCAB 8-11 DACD 12-15 CBAD
七选五
16-20 BEDCG
完形填空
21-25 CBDAC 26-30 BDACB 31-35 DCABD
语法填空
36. has been 37. whose 38. to promote 39. familiarity 40. connecting
41. and 42. Rooted 43. enthusiastically 44. emotional 45. an
写作参考范文
46. 书信写作
Dear Tom,
I totally understand your confusion. Nowadays AI is developing rapidly, and many routine jobs may be replaced. However, new jobs related to AI also come into being.
I suggest you choose careers requiring creativity and communication, which AI cannot easily take place of. Besides, keep learning new skills to keep pace with the times.
Wish you a bright future!
Yours,
Li Hua
47. 读后续写
Watching Mr. Zhang’s figure moving away in the cold air, I felt a strong sense of guilt. I realized how selfish I had been all along. While the teacher set a good example and cared for every student, I always tried to escape the morning run out of laziness. His deeds touched me deeply and made me decide to change myself from then on.
The next morning, when the 6:30 alarm rang, I didn’t stop it to stay in bed. I got up quickly and joined my classmates for the morning run. The cold wind still blew hard, but I no longer wanted to hide. I kept running steadily, just like Mr. Zhang. Gradually, I found morning running not painful at all. It really built up my body and strengthened my will.

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