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译林版（三起）五年级下册英语期末Unit 1- Unit 8专项练习
句型转换
1．She gives me a nice present. (改为同义句)
She gives a nice present ____ ____.
2．The party begins at six o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ the party ____
3．We have a great time at the party. (改为同义句)
We ____ ____ at the party.
4．They play games at the party. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ they ____ at the party
5．She makes a wish at the party. (改为否定句)
She ____ ____ a wish at the party.
6．Mike gives flowers to his mum. (改为同义句)
Mike ________________________________________________.
7．My birthday is in December. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
8．Christmas comes in December. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ Christmas ___________
9．They also eat dumplings. (改否定句)
They __________ ___________ dumplings, __________.
10．Tom likes watching dragon boat races. (改为否定句)
____________________________
11．Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Tom _________ in his study
12．They’re watching TV in the bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they watching TV
13．My parents are cooking meat with potatoes. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—_________ your _________ cooking meat with potatoes
—No, _________ _________.
14．The meat smells nice. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the meat smell
15．Mike swims at weekends. (用now 改写句子)
Mike ______ ______ now.
16．She does housework every day. (改为否定句)
She _____ _____ housework every day.
17．I make the bed every day. (改为现在进行时)
I ______ ______ the ______ now.
18．She does her housework with her mother. (改成一般疑问句)
______ she ______ her housework with her mother
19．They are washing some apples. (改为单数)
She ________ washing ________ apple.
20．Yang Ling is sweeping the floor now. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—____________ Yang Ling ____________ the floor now
—No, she ____________.
21．Bobby has a bad headache. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ with Bobby
22．My brother has a cold. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ with ______ brother
23．I eat a lot of sweets. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a lot of sweets
24．He should have some cold water. (改为否定句)
He ______ have ______ water.
25．The little boy should take some medicine. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ the little boy do
26．He gets to the cinema by bike. (对划线部分提问)
______ does he ______ to the cinema
27．Let’s take the metro to the zoo. (改为同义句)
Let’s ______ to the zoo ______ metro.
28．Mary goes to school on foot. (改为同义句)
Mary _________ _________ school.
29．Lucy walks along this road. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Lucy ______ along this road
30．There are so many cars on the street. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ on the street
31．Yang Ling goes to the zoo by bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Yang Ling go to the zoo
32．There is a little milk in the fridge. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ milk _______ _______ in the fridge
33．The gloves are twenty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ are the gloves
34．I have eight lessons a day. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ lessons do you have a day
35．Mr and Mrs Lin always take a metro to work. (同义句转换)
Mr and Mrs Lin always go to work ________ ________.
36．Mike has some nice shoes. (改为否定句)
Mike ___________ ___________ any nice shoes.
37．Mike is so happy because he gets a present from his mother. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
38．Yang Ling has some new clothes. (改为否定句)
Yang Ling ________ ________ ________ new clothes.
39．Why don’t you go to bed now (同义句转换)
______ ______ go to bed now
40．There are 15 children in our class. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ children _______ _______ in your class 译林版五年级下册英语句型转换专项练习 答案+详细解析
1. 答案：to me
解析：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.（把某物给某人），是固定双宾语转换结构。
2. 答案：When does; begin
解析：划线部分 `at six o'clock` 是时间，用 When 提问；主语 `the party` 是三单，一般现在时借助助动词 `does`，后面动词变回原形 `begin`。
3. 答案：enjoy ourselves
解析：have a great time = enjoy oneself（玩得开心）；主语是 `We`，对应的反身代词用 `ourselves`。
4. 答案：What do; do
解析：划线部分 `play games` 是动作，用 What 提问；主语 `They` 是复数，借助助动词 `do`，后面实义动词用原形 `do`。
5. 答案：doesn't make
解析：主语 `She` 为第三人称单数，一般现在时变否定句，加助动词 `doesn't`，动词变回原形 `make`。
6. 答案：gives his mum flowers
解析：give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.（把某物给某人），转换双宾语结构即可。
7. 答案：Is your birthday in December
解析：原句含be动词 `is`，变一般疑问句直接把 `Is` 提到句首，`My` 改为 `your`，句末用问号。
8. 答案：When does; come
解析：划线部分 `in December` 表时间，用 When 提问；主语 `Christmas` 三单，加助动词 `does`，动词还原为 `come`。
9. 答案：don't eat; either
解析：一般现在时主语为 `They`，否定用 `don't + 动词原形`；`also`（也）用于肯定句，否定句中改为 `either`，放句末。
10. 答案：Tom doesn't like watching dragon boat races.
解析：主语 `Tom` 三单，一般现在时否定用 `doesn't`，谓语动词变回原形 `like`。
11. 答案：What is; doing
解析：划线部分 `reading books` 是正在做的动作，现在进行时用 What 提问；结构：疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing
12. 答案：Where are
解析：划线部分 `in the bedroom` 是地点，用 Where 提问；原句有be动词 `are`，直接提前。
13. 答案：Are; parents; they aren't
解析：原句现在进行时，be动词 `are` 提前变一般疑问句；`my` 改为 `your`；否定回答：No, 主语+be否定式。
14. 答案：How does
解析：划线部分 `nice` 是感官形容词，形容气味，用 How 提问；主语 `the meat` 三单，加助动词 `does`。
15. 答案：is swimming
解析：`now` 是现在进行时标志，结构 am/is/are + 现在分词；主语 `Mike` 三单，be动词用 `is`，swim 变 `swimming`。
16. 答案：doesn't do
解析：主语 `She` 三单，一般现在时否定用 `doesn't`；原动词 `does` 变回原形 `do`（do housework 做家务）。
17. 答案：am making; bed
解析：改为现在进行时（标志 `now`），主语 `I` 搭配be动词 `am`，`make` 变 `making`；`make the bed` 整理床铺。
18. 答案：Does; do
解析：主语 `she` 三单，一般现在时一般疑问句借助助动词 `Does`，谓语动词 `does` 变回原形 `do`。
注：原题笔误 housework 写成 homework，按原文作答即可。
19. 答案：is; an
解析：原句复数变单数：`They` 改为 `She`，be动词 `are` 改为 `is`；`some apples` 改为 `an apple`（apple元音音素开头，用an）。
20. 答案：Is; sweeping; isn't
解析：现在进行时，be动词 `is` 提前变一般疑问句；否定回答：No, she isn't.
21. 答案：What's wrong
解析：划线部分 `has a bad headache` 是身体不适，固定句型 What's wrong with sb. （某人怎么了？）。
22. 答案：What's wrong; your
解析：同上固定句型；原句 `My` 改为 `your`。
23. 答案：Do; eat
解析：主语 `I` 变疑问句改为 `you`，一般现在时借助助动词 `Do`，后面动词用原形 `eat`。
24. 答案：shouldn't; any cold
解析：情态动词 `should` 变否定直接加 `not`，缩写 `shouldn't`；肯定句 `some` 在否定句改为 `any`。
25. 答案：What should
解析：划线部分 `take some medicine` 是动作，用 What 提问；原句有情态动词 `should`，直接提前。
26. 答案：How; get
解析：划线部分 `by bike` 是交通方式，用 How 提问；前面有助动词 `does`，动词 `gets` 变回原形 `get`。
27. 答案：go; by
解析：take the metro to + 地点 = go to + 地点 + by metro（乘地铁去某地），同义句转换。
28. 答案：walks to
解析：go to school on foot = walk to school（步行去上学）；主语 `Mary` 三单，`walk` 变 `walks`。
29. 答案：Does; walk
解析：主语 `Lucy` 三单，一般现在时疑问句借助 `Does`，动词 `walks` 变回原形 `walk`。
30. 答案：What is
解析：划线部分 `so many cars` 是事物，对there be句型中的主语提问，统一用 What is + 地点 。
31. 答案：How does
解析：划线部分 `by bus` 交通方式，用 How 提问；主语 `Yang Ling` 三单，加助动词 `does`。
32. 答案：How much; is there
解析：`milk`（牛奶）为不可数名词，对其量提问用 How much；there be 句型疑问句语序：be + there。
33. 答案：How much
解析：划线部分 `twenty yuan` 是价格，提问价格用固定搭配 How much。
34. 答案：How many
解析：`lessons` 是可数名词复数，对数量提问用 How many。
35. 答案：by metro
解析：take a metro to work = go to work by metro（乘地铁上班），交通方式转换。
36. 答案：doesn't have
解析：主语 `Mike` 三单，一般现在时否定用 `doesn't`；实义动词 `has` 变回原形 `have`。
37. 答案：Why is Mike so happy
解析：划线部分 `because...` 表原因，提问原因用 Why；原句含be动词 `is`，直接提前。
38. 答案：doesn't have any
解析：主语 `Yang Ling` 三单，否定用 `doesn't have`；肯定句 `some` 改为否定形式 `any`。
39. 答案：Why not
解析：Why don't you do sth. = Why not do sth. （为什么不做某事？），表建议的同义转换。
40. 答案：How many; are there
解析：`children` 可数名词复数，提问数量用 How many；there be 句型疑问句改为 are there。

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