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译林版（新教材）四年级下册英语 单项选择 答案+逐题解析
Unit 1 We are friends
1. 答案：C
解析：外来事物在树上用 in the tree；there be 句型遵循就近原则，a monkey 为单数，be动词用is。
2. 答案：A
解析：any 用于否定句，cakes是复数，第一空用 aren’t；soup 不可数，第二空be动词用is。
3. 答案：A
解析：老鼠弱小却帮助狮子，对应谚语不要以貌取人。B人人皆有得意时；C人多力量大。
4. 答案：B
解析：主语The mouse是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 helps。
5. 答案：A
解析：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，用动词原形get。
6. 答案：B
解析：just then（就在那时）描述常态/一般现在时，主语a boy三单，动词用 comes。
7. 答案：B
解析：weak（弱小的）和strong（强壮的）是转折关系，用连词 but。
8. 答案：C
解析：主语your mother是三单，实义动词feel，疑问句借助助动词 does。
9. 答案：B
解析：对方提议一起交友玩游戏，回应好主意。A走开；C谢谢你。
10. 答案：B
解析：How many 后接可数名词复数，bird复数为birds。
11. 答案：B
解析：固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。
12. 答案：B
解析：否定祈使句结构 Don’t + 动词原形，Don’t go away 别走开。
Unit 2 Helping others at school
13. 答案：A
解析：固定句型 Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形take。
14. 答案：C
解析：固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，help变动名词helping。
15. 答案：B
解析：第一空表数量，用基数词three；第二空“第三个”用序数词 third。
16. 答案：B
解析：疑问句用 any，肯定句用 some。
17. 答案：C
解析：It’s time for + 名词（到上课时间了）；stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事，用talking。
18. 答案：B
解析：前半句肯定，but表转折用否定；主语三单，省略动词用 doesn’t。
19. 答案：A
解析：some后接复数名词 apple trees（苹果树），复数搭配be动词are。
20. 答案：B
解析：What’s wrong 询问状况，答句表示找不到尺子，用can’t。
21. 答案：A
解析：other + 复数名词，表示“其他的东西”；others后面不接名词。
22. 答案：B
解析：many 后接可数名词复数，child的复数是 children。
23. 答案：B
解析：It’s time for + 科目/名词，固定用法。
24. 答案：A
解析：祈使句结构 Be + 形容词，careful 形容词，小心的。
Unit 3 Road safety
25. 答案：B
解析：固定搭配 keep + 形容词 保持某种状态，safe 安全的；safety是名词。
26. 答案：C
解析：Let’s 后接动词原形；take a bus 乘公交车（动词短语）；by bus 是介词短语，不能作谓语。
27. 答案：B
解析：road safety 固定名词短语，意为道路安全。
28. 答案：C
解析：keep safe 保持安全；how to do sth. 如何做某事。
29. 答案：B
解析：否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形，Don’t run 不要跑。
30. 答案：B
解析：固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
31. 答案：A
解析：情态动词can 后接动词原形cross。
32. 答案：C
解析：答语By bus（乘公交）表出行方式，用 How 提问。
33. 答案：B
解析：look left and right 固定搭配，左右看看。
34. 答案：B
解析：答句回答保证安全的方式，用 How（怎样）提问。
35. 答案：A
解析：过马路时应该紧跟父母，should 应该；shouldn’t/mustn’t 表示禁止。
36. 答案：B
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，take a bus 乘公交。
Unit 4 Caring about others
37. 答案：B
解析：hungry 饿的，选食物；some后接不可数名词或复数，bread 面包（不可数）；water是饮品。
38. 答案：C
解析：It’s time for + 名词，到午饭时间了。
39. 答案：A
解析：Would you like... 表示委婉请求，问句中仍用 some。
40. 答案：C
解析：第一空表数量“十三个”用基数词thirteen；第二空“第二”用序数词second。
41. 答案：B
解析：球类运动前不加the，乐器前加the。play football；play the piano。
42. 答案：B
解析：fish 表示“鱼肉”时为不可数名词，be动词用is；salad也不可数，但A搭配错误。
43. 答案：A
解析：be ill 生病，一般疑问句用Are；肯定回答 Yes, I am.
44. 答案：C
解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事；go home 回家，不加to。
45. 答案：A
解析：祈使句 Stop doing sth. 停止做某事，句首用动词原形Stop。
46. 答案：C
解析：介词with后接人称代词宾格 her；形容词性物主代词 Her 修饰名词dog。
47. 答案：C
解析：want sth. 想要某物；would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
48. 答案：C
解析：固定句型 What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
Unit 5 Eating out
49. 答案：C
解析：答语 I’d like = I would like，问句用 would 提问。
50. 答案：C
解析：就餐场景，服务员常用 Can I help you （请问需要点什么？）。
51. 答案：A
解析：问句询问火锅味道，回答很美味。
52. 答案：C
解析：some 后接不可数名词/复数；fried rice 炒饭（不可数）；hot dog/noodle需变复数。
53. 答案：B
解析：答句说明不饿，委婉拒绝用 No, thanks.。
54. 答案：B
解析：two 后接名词复数，glass复数为 glasses；two glasses of juice 两杯果汁。
55. 答案：B
解析：everything（一切）作主语，谓语动词用单数 is。
56. 答案：C
解析：询问想要什么用What；some noodles 面条（常用复数）。
57. 答案：C
解析：two 后接可数名词复数，box复数 boxes。
58. 答案：A
解析：some 修饰noodles；egg以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。
59. 答案：B
解析：hot dogs是可数名词复数，询问数量用 How many。
60. 答案：A
解析：后半句it说明名词为不可数，fried rice 不可数；noodles/fish and chips 为复数。
Unit 6 Jobs
61. 答案：C
解析：uncle 叔叔，男性，用he指代；一般疑问句 Is... 回答用 Yes, he is.
62. 答案：B
解析：固定搭配 want to be... 想要成为……。
63. 答案：A
解析：答语回答职业，用 What 询问职业。
64. 答案：B
解析：in a hospital 在医院（工作），固定搭配。
65. 答案：B
解析：答语回答地点，用 Where 提问。
66. 答案：B
解析：询问职业句型 What does sb. do 主语三单，助动词用does。
67. 答案：A
解析：答句说明她会做美食，可知是厨师；sister是女性，用she。
68. 答案：A
解析：对方说劳动节快乐，礼貌回应 Thank you.。
69. 答案：B
解析：主语he是三单，一般现在时动词用 helps。
70. 答案：A
解析：mum是女性，Is... 句型回答用 Yes, she is.
71. 答案：A
解析：询问职业用 What。
72. 答案：B
解析：uncle 男性，回答职业：He’s a doctor.
Unit 7 Doing chores at home
73. 答案：A
解析：固定句型 What’s the matter 怎么了？
74. 答案：B
解析：主语your sister三单，实义动词do，疑问句用助动词 does。
75. 答案：B
解析：感叹句：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词!
76. 答案：C
解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，water变动名词watering。
77. 答案：A
解析：情态动词can 后接动词原形set。
78. 答案：A
解析：usually 一般现在时，主语I，动词用原形wash。
79. 答案：A
解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，用动词原形clean。
80. 答案：B
解析：every morning 一般现在时，主语三单，动词用 makes。
81. 答案：C
解析：always 总是，放在实义动词前；too 放在句末。
82. 答案：B
解析：感叹句结构 What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词!
83. 答案：C
解析：现在进行时，主语We 搭配be动词 are。
84. 答案：A
解析：答语回答正在做的事，用 What 提问。
Unit 8 In the kitchen
85. 答案：B
解析：are 说明主语是复数 lions；动词help后接人称代词宾格 them。
86. 答案：A
解析：主语I 用have；主语Mike三单，用 has。
87. 答案：B
解析：现在进行时 be doing，cook变cooking；mother三单，be动词用is。
88. 答案：A
解析：答语回答地点，用Where提问；parents是复数，be动词用are。
89. 答案：A
解析：chicken 作“鸡肉”讲为不可数名词；water、milk均为不可数，不加s。
90. 答案：C
解析：形容词性物主代词 my 修饰名词birthday cake。
91. 答案：B
解析：表示一类事物用名词复数，tomato 复数 tomatoes。
92. 答案：B
解析：every evening 一般现在时，主语she三单，动词用 makes。
93. 答案：B
解析：some + 不可数名词/复数；is 提示主语为单数/不可数，fish 鱼肉（不可数）。
94. 答案：B
解析：开饭了，结合“很饿”，回应我等不及了。
95. 答案：B
解析：动词Give后接人称代词宾格 him。
96. 答案：A
解析：副词 really 修饰形容词nice；many/much 不修饰形容词。译林版（新教材）四年级下册英语Unit 1- Unit 8期末专项训练
单项选择题
Unit 1 We are friends
( )1．—What’s __________ the tree
—There __________ a monkey and a bird.
A．on; is B．in; are C．in; is
( )2．There ________ any cakes on the table, but there ________some soup on it.
A．aren’t; is B．aren’t; are C．are; is
( )3．The mouse is weak, but he can help the lion get out of the net. It is just as the saying (谚语) goes “________”.
A．Don’t judge a book by its cover. (不要以貌取人)
B．Every dog has his day. (人人皆有得意时)
C．Many hands make light work. (人多力量大)
( )4．The mouse ______ the lion.
A．help B．helps C．helping
( )5．The mouse helps the lion ______ out.
A．get B．gets C．getting
( )6．Just then, a boy ______.
A．come B．comes C．coming
( )7．The rabbit is weak, ______ the bear is strong.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
( )8．—How ______ your mother feel
—She feels tired.
A．do B．are C．does
( )9．—Let’s make friends and play games!
—_______!
A．Go away B．Good idea C．Thank you
( )10．—How many _______ are there in the forest
—I don’t know.
A．bird B．birds C．a bird
( )11．I want ______ the cake with my sister.
A．share B．to share C．sharing
( )12．______ go away. I need your help.
A．Not B．Don’t C．Do
Unit 2 Helping others at school
( )13．Let me _________ your coat.
A．take B．taking C．takes
( )14．I like________ others at school.
A．care B．help C．helping
( )15．There are __________ books on the desk. The __________ one is my book.
A．three; three B．three; third C．third; third
( )16．—Are there __________ English books in your desk
—No. But there are __________ Chinese books in it.
A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any
( )17．It’s time ______ class. Stop ______.
A．for; talk B．to; talk C．for; talking
( )18．David feels happy, but his sister ______.
A．does B．doesn’t C．isn’t
( )19．There ______ some ______ on the farm.
A．are; apple trees B．are; apples tree C．is; apple tree
( )20．—What’s wrong
—I ______ find my ruler.
A．can B．can’t C．am not
( )21．I have ______ things to do.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
( )22．There are many _______ in the playground.
A．child B．children C．a child
( )23．It’s time _______ PE class. Let’s go to the playground.
A．to B．for C．at
( )24．_______! The floor is wet. You may fall down.
A．Be careful B．Be care C．Be carefully
Unit 3 Road safety
( )25．—How do you keep ________ on the road
—Wait for the green traffic light and look left and right.
A．safety B．safe C．kind
( )26．—It’s ten o’clock. Let’s _________ to the cinema.
—Good idea.
A．by bus B．take bus C．take a bus
( )27．The children learn about road ______
A．safe B．safety C．to safe
( )28．To keep ______, we should know ______ follow the traffic rules.
A．safety; how to B．safe; what to C．safe; how to
( )29．“_________ run! It’s dangerous!” Mum says.
A．Not B．Don’t C．Can’t
( )30．It’s not safe ______ on the road.
A．run B．to run C．running
( )31．We can ______ the road when we see the green man.
A．cross B．crossing C．crosses
( )32．—______ do you go to the park
—By bus.
A．What B．Where C．How
( )33．You must look left _______ right.
A．or B．and C．but
( )34．—______ do you keep safe on the road
—I follow the traffic rules.
A．What B．How C．When
( )35．Before crossing the road, we _______ stay close to our parents.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
( )36．—Let’s go to the cinema.
—Good idea! We can ______ a bus.
A．by B．take C．on
Unit 4 Caring about others
( )37．—I’m hungry.
—Here is some ______ for you.
A．water B．bread C．cakes
( )38．It’s eleven thirty. It’s time _________ lunch.
A．to B．for have C．for
( )39．—Would you like _________ milk
—Yes, please.
A．some B．any C．many
( )40．There are ______ prefecture-level cities(地级市) in Jiangsu. Xuzhou is the ______ largest in area(面积) among them.
A．thirteen; two B．thirteenth; second C．thirteen; second
( )41．Susan can play ______ football, but she can’t play ______ piano.
A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the
( )42．Here ______ some ______ for lunch.
A．are; salad B．is; fish C．is; fishes
( )43．—You don’t look well. ______ you ill
—Yes, I ______.
A．Are; am B．Are; can C．Do; do
( )44．—I want ______ home, Dad.
—OK, let’s go.
A．to go to B．go C．to go
( )45．—______ laughing at (嘲笑) your friends, Peter!
—Sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．Stop B．Stops C．Don’t
( )46．—What’s the matter with ______
—She’s sad. ______dog is ill.
A．her; She’s B．she; Her C．her; Her
( )47．I’m thirsty. I want ________ some water. I’d like ________ drink some water.
A．/; / B．to; / C．/; to
( )48．—What’s _______ with you
—I’m so tired. I need a rest.
A．matter B．the wrong C．the matter
Unit 5 Eating out
( )49．—What ________ Tom like
—He’d like some fish.
A．is B．do C．would
( )50．—______
—I’d like some jiaozi, please.
A．Can you help me B．Anything else C．Can I help you
( )51．—How’s the hot pot
—______
A．It’s delicious. B．I like it. C．Yes, it is.
( )52．I’d like some ______ and a sandwich.
A．hot dog B．noodle C．fried rice
( )53．—Would you like a hot dog
—______ I’m not hungry.
A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. C．Here you are.
( )54．I’d like two ______ of apple juice.
A．glass B．glasses C．cup
( )55．Everything _______ OK.
A．am B．is C．are
( )56．—_______ would you like
—I’d like some _______.
A．How; noodles B．What; noodle C．What; noodles
( )57．—Two takeaway _______ please!
—OK!
A．a box B．box C．boxes
( )58．I’d like _______ noodles and _______ egg.
A．some; an B．a; an C．some; a
( )59．—_______ hot dogs would you like
—Two.
A．How much B．How many C．How
( )60．—What would you like
—I’d like some ________. It’s my favourite.
A．fried rice B．noodles C．fish and chips
Unit 6 Jobs
( )61．—Is your uncle a policeman
—________
A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, he can. C．Yes, he is.
( )62．I want _______ a cook in the future.
A．be B．to be C．is
( )63．—______ is your father
—He is a worker.
A．What B．Who C．Where
( )64．My mother is a nurse. She works _______ a hospital.
A．on B．in C．at
( )65．—______ do you work
—I work in a school.
A．What B．Where C．Who
( )66．—What ______ your uncle do
—He is a worker.
A．do B．does C．is
( )67．—Is your sister a cook
—______. She cooks nice food for us.
A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, he is
( )68．—Happy Labour Day!
—___________
A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome. C．Happy birthday!
( )69．—What does your father do
—He’s a policeman. He __________ us safe.
A．help B．helps C．helping
( )70．—Is your mum a nurse
—__________
A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, he is. C．No, she doesn’t.
( )71．—__________ are your parents’ jobs
—They are both teachers.
A．What B．Where C．Whose
( )72．—What’s your uncle’s job
—______
A．She’s a student. B．He’s a doctor. C．He’s friendly.
Unit 7 Doing chores at home
( )73．Mr Green is angry. ______the matter
A．What’s B．What C．Why
( )74．—What ______ your sister do at home
—She often waters the flowers.
A．do B．does C．is
( )75．_______ a nice job!
A．How B．What C．Where
( )76．—What chores do you like
—I like ______ the flowers.
A．water B．waters C．watering
( )77．My brother can ______ the table.
A．set B．sets C．setting
( )78．I usually ______ my clothes on Sundays.
A．wash B．washes C．washed
( )79．—Can you help me ______ the floor
—Sure.
A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning
( )80．My mother ______ the bed every morning.
A．make B．makes C．making
( )81．My sister is helpful. She ______ helps Mum do chores at home.
A．too B．so C．always
( )82．______ a nice clean room! We all like it.
A．How B．What C．So
( )83．It’s half past seven. We __________ doing chores at home.
A．am B．is C．are
( )84．—__________ are you doing
—I’m feeding the cat.
A．What B．Where C．Whose
Unit 8 In the kitchen
( )85．The ______ are in the net. Let’s help ______
A．lion, they B．lions, them C．lions, him
( )86．I ______ an apple and Mike _______ two apples.
A．have; has B．have; have C．has; has
( )87．—Is your mother _______ Mapo Tofu
—Yes, she _______.
A．cooking; are B．cooking; is C．cook; is
( )88．—_______ your parents
—They are in the garden.
A．Where are B．Where is C．What are
( )89．I like _______ very much.
A．chicken B．waters C．milks
( )90．This is _______ birthday cake.
A．I B．me C．my
( )91．—Do you like _______
—Yes, I do.
A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos
( )92．She ________ soup for her family every evening.
A．make B．makes C．making
( )93．There is some ________ on the plate.
A．tomatoes B．fish C．carrots
( )94．—Dinner is ready!
—______ ! I’m so hungry.
A．Good job B．I can’t wait C．Thank you
( )95．This is my little brother. Give ______ a piece of chicken, please.
A．he B．him C．his
( )96．This tomato soup is ______ nice. I like it very much.
A．really B．many C．much

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