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沪教版（深圳）四年级下册 Unit 5 How do we make art 单元阅读训练
一、主题：艺术（形状）
军军向典典分享了Tim的故事。阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Shapes in My Day
Tim sees shapes every day.The window in his room is a rectangle—it has four straight lines (直线).He can open it easily because of the straight sides.The box for his toys is a square—all four sides are the same，so the lid fits (盖子合适) well.
At school，the lunch box is a rectangle，and the clock is a square.The traffic sign near his home is a triangle with three sides.Triangles don't fall over (倒下)，so the sign stays up.His bike wheels are circles—they have no corners，so they go fast.
"Shapes make things work well！"says Tim.
1．The window is a square in his room.
2．At Tim's school，the clock is a circle.
3．Near Tim's home，there is a traffic sign.
4．Tim's bike can go fast，because wheels have no corners.
5．The word "work" means "运转".
【答案】1．错误
2．错误
3．正确
4．正确
5．正确
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tim每天都能看到各种形状——房间窗户是长方形，玩具盒是正方形，学校午餐盒是长方形，时钟是正方形，家附近的交通标志是三角形，自行车轮子是圆形。形状让事物更好地运转。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据原文信息进行比对，区分长方形与正方形、正方形与圆形等关键细节，同时理解词汇在语境中的含义。
1．句意：他房间的窗户是正方形。根据原文"The window in his room is a rectangle"，可知是长方形，故答案为错误。
2．句意：在Tim的学校，时钟是圆形的。根据原文"the clock is a square"，可知是正方形，故答案为错误。
3．句意：Tim家附近有一个交通标志。根据原文"The traffic sign near his home is a triangle"，可知表述正确，故答案为正确。
4．句意：Tim的自行车能跑得快，因为轮子没有角。根据原文"they have no corners, so they go fast"，可知表述正确，故答案为正确。
5．句意：划线单词"work"意思是"运转"。根据上下文"Shapes make things work well"意为"形状让事物运转良好"，故答案为正确。
典典在网上看到一篇介绍苗族刺绣的博客。阅读博客，选择正确答案。
Many beautiful artworks start from simple shapes.Look at this dress from Miao people (苗族) .What shapes can you see？
Miao people show nature(自然) and their life with these shapes.The square means the land.The triangle means the mountain.The circle means the sun.There are also shapes of animals and plants.They like bright colours like red，blue and green.The shapes and colours are their special way to tell their stories.
6．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Animals and Plants
B．Stories of Miao People
C．Shapes in Miao Art
7．What does a triangle mean in Miao art？
A．The sun. B．The mountain. C．The land.
8．Which colours do Miao people like to use？
A．Black and white.
B．Only red.
C．Red，blue and green.
9．What do Miao people use shapes and colours to do？
A．To make dresses warm.
B．To write their names.
C．To tell their stories.
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．C
9．C
【知识点】其他题材；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】博客大意：主要介绍苗族刺绣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据文章细节定位信息，掌握主旨大意题的解题方法（寻找贯穿全文的关键词），以及细节理解题在原文中找到对应句子的能力。
6．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A：动物与植物，B：苗族的故事，C：苗族艺术中的形状。文章主要介绍了苗族刺绣中各种形状的含义（方形代表土地，三角形代表山，圆形代表太阳等），以及形状和颜色是讲述故事的特殊方式，因此"苗族艺术中的形状"最能概括文章主旨，故答案为C。
7．句意：在苗族艺术中，三角形代表什么？A：太阳，B：山，C：土地。根据文章"The triangle means the mountain."（三角形代表山。）可知，故答案为B。
8．句意：苗族人喜欢使用什么颜色？A：黑色和白色，B：只有红色，C：红色、蓝色和绿色。根据文章"They like bright colours like red, blue and green."（他们喜欢明亮的颜色，如红色、蓝色和绿色。）可知，故答案为C。
9．句意：苗族人用形状和颜色来做什么？A：让裙子更暖和，B：写他们的名字，C：讲述他们的故事。根据文章"The shapes and colours are their special way to tell their stories."（形状和颜色是他们讲述故事的特殊方式。）可知，故答案为C。
典典分享了自己在苏州的见闻。阅读短文，完成任务。
Shapes in Suzhou Gardens
Today，I visit a Suzhou garden with my family.It's beautiful！I see many shapes there.
First，there is a round moon gate.It looks like a big circle in the white wall.I can walk through it easily.Next，I look at the windows.There are many different shapes.Some have squares and rectangles.And others even have flower shapes.Then，I see a small bridge (桥).The shape under the bridge is like half a circle.It helps the bridge stay strong.There are also beautiful rock hills.I can see big and small triangles on the hills.They look lovely in the sun.
All the shapes make Suzhou gardens so pretty.
10．根据典典描述的顺序，给下列图片排序。
11．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
What does the moon gate look like？
A．A big square. B．A big circle. C．Half a circle.
12．Why is the shape under the bridge useful？
A．It makes the bridge look nice.
B．It helps the bridge stay strong.
C．It lets people walk through easily.
13．Where can we see big and small triangles？
A．On the rock hills.
B．On the moon gate.
C．On the windows.
【答案】10．3142
11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】记叙文；旅游交通
【解析】【分析】短文大意：典典在苏州园林看到了各种形状——圆形的月亮门、各种形状的窗户、半圆形的桥洞、岩石山上的三角形，这些形状让园林更美。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据描述顺序匹配图片，同时从原文中提取关键信息选择正确答案，理解形状在园林中的作用。
10．根据典典描述的顺序给图片排序：先看到月亮门（圆形），接着看窗户（各种形状），然后看桥（半圆形），最后看岩石山（三角形）。图片顺序应为月亮门→窗户→桥→岩石山，对应序号3、1、4、2，故答案为3142。
11．句意：月亮门看起来像什么？选项A一个大正方形，B一个大圆形，C半个圆形。根据原文"It looks like a big circle"，故答案为B。
12．句意：桥下的形状为什么有用？选项A它让桥看起来漂亮，B它帮助桥保持稳固，C它让人们轻松通过。根据原文"It helps the bridge stay strong"，故答案为B。
13．句意：我们在哪里可以看到大大小小的三角形？选项A在岩石山上，B在月亮门上，C在窗户上。根据原文"There are also beautiful rock hills. I can see big and small triangles on the hills."，故答案为A。
1 / 1沪教版（深圳）四年级下册 Unit 5 How do we make art 单元阅读训练
一、主题：艺术（形状）
军军向典典分享了Tim的故事。阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Shapes in My Day
Tim sees shapes every day.The window in his room is a rectangle—it has four straight lines (直线).He can open it easily because of the straight sides.The box for his toys is a square—all four sides are the same，so the lid fits (盖子合适) well.
At school，the lunch box is a rectangle，and the clock is a square.The traffic sign near his home is a triangle with three sides.Triangles don't fall over (倒下)，so the sign stays up.His bike wheels are circles—they have no corners，so they go fast.
"Shapes make things work well！"says Tim.
1．The window is a square in his room.
2．At Tim's school，the clock is a circle.
3．Near Tim's home，there is a traffic sign.
4．Tim's bike can go fast，because wheels have no corners.
5．The word "work" means "运转".
典典在网上看到一篇介绍苗族刺绣的博客。阅读博客，选择正确答案。
Many beautiful artworks start from simple shapes.Look at this dress from Miao people (苗族) .What shapes can you see？
Miao people show nature(自然) and their life with these shapes.The square means the land.The triangle means the mountain.The circle means the sun.There are also shapes of animals and plants.They like bright colours like red，blue and green.The shapes and colours are their special way to tell their stories.
6．Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Animals and Plants
B．Stories of Miao People
C．Shapes in Miao Art
7．What does a triangle mean in Miao art？
A．The sun. B．The mountain. C．The land.
8．Which colours do Miao people like to use？
A．Black and white.
B．Only red.
C．Red，blue and green.
9．What do Miao people use shapes and colours to do？
A．To make dresses warm.
B．To write their names.
C．To tell their stories.
典典分享了自己在苏州的见闻。阅读短文，完成任务。
Shapes in Suzhou Gardens
Today，I visit a Suzhou garden with my family.It's beautiful！I see many shapes there.
First，there is a round moon gate.It looks like a big circle in the white wall.I can walk through it easily.Next，I look at the windows.There are many different shapes.Some have squares and rectangles.And others even have flower shapes.Then，I see a small bridge (桥).The shape under the bridge is like half a circle.It helps the bridge stay strong.There are also beautiful rock hills.I can see big and small triangles on the hills.They look lovely in the sun.
All the shapes make Suzhou gardens so pretty.
10．根据典典描述的顺序，给下列图片排序。
11．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
What does the moon gate look like？
A．A big square. B．A big circle. C．Half a circle.
12．Why is the shape under the bridge useful？
A．It makes the bridge look nice.
B．It helps the bridge stay strong.
C．It lets people walk through easily.
13．Where can we see big and small triangles？
A．On the rock hills.
B．On the moon gate.
C．On the windows.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．错误
2．错误
3．正确
4．正确
5．正确
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tim每天都能看到各种形状——房间窗户是长方形，玩具盒是正方形，学校午餐盒是长方形，时钟是正方形，家附近的交通标志是三角形，自行车轮子是圆形。形状让事物更好地运转。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据原文信息进行比对，区分长方形与正方形、正方形与圆形等关键细节，同时理解词汇在语境中的含义。
1．句意：他房间的窗户是正方形。根据原文"The window in his room is a rectangle"，可知是长方形，故答案为错误。
2．句意：在Tim的学校，时钟是圆形的。根据原文"the clock is a square"，可知是正方形，故答案为错误。
3．句意：Tim家附近有一个交通标志。根据原文"The traffic sign near his home is a triangle"，可知表述正确，故答案为正确。
4．句意：Tim的自行车能跑得快，因为轮子没有角。根据原文"they have no corners, so they go fast"，可知表述正确，故答案为正确。
5．句意：划线单词"work"意思是"运转"。根据上下文"Shapes make things work well"意为"形状让事物运转良好"，故答案为正确。
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．C
9．C
【知识点】其他题材；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】博客大意：主要介绍苗族刺绣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据文章细节定位信息，掌握主旨大意题的解题方法（寻找贯穿全文的关键词），以及细节理解题在原文中找到对应句子的能力。
6．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A：动物与植物，B：苗族的故事，C：苗族艺术中的形状。文章主要介绍了苗族刺绣中各种形状的含义（方形代表土地，三角形代表山，圆形代表太阳等），以及形状和颜色是讲述故事的特殊方式，因此"苗族艺术中的形状"最能概括文章主旨，故答案为C。
7．句意：在苗族艺术中，三角形代表什么？A：太阳，B：山，C：土地。根据文章"The triangle means the mountain."（三角形代表山。）可知，故答案为B。
8．句意：苗族人喜欢使用什么颜色？A：黑色和白色，B：只有红色，C：红色、蓝色和绿色。根据文章"They like bright colours like red, blue and green."（他们喜欢明亮的颜色，如红色、蓝色和绿色。）可知，故答案为C。
9．句意：苗族人用形状和颜色来做什么？A：让裙子更暖和，B：写他们的名字，C：讲述他们的故事。根据文章"The shapes and colours are their special way to tell their stories."（形状和颜色是他们讲述故事的特殊方式。）可知，故答案为C。
【答案】10．3142
11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】记叙文；旅游交通
【解析】【分析】短文大意：典典在苏州园林看到了各种形状——圆形的月亮门、各种形状的窗户、半圆形的桥洞、岩石山上的三角形，这些形状让园林更美。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据描述顺序匹配图片，同时从原文中提取关键信息选择正确答案，理解形状在园林中的作用。
10．根据典典描述的顺序给图片排序：先看到月亮门（圆形），接着看窗户（各种形状），然后看桥（半圆形），最后看岩石山（三角形）。图片顺序应为月亮门→窗户→桥→岩石山，对应序号3、1、4、2，故答案为3142。
11．句意：月亮门看起来像什么？选项A一个大正方形，B一个大圆形，C半个圆形。根据原文"It looks like a big circle"，故答案为B。
12．句意：桥下的形状为什么有用？选项A它让桥看起来漂亮，B它帮助桥保持稳固，C它让人们轻松通过。根据原文"It helps the bridge stay strong"，故答案为B。
13．句意：我们在哪里可以看到大大小小的三角形？选项A在岩石山上，B在月亮门上，C在窗户上。根据原文"There are also beautiful rock hills. I can see big and small triangles on the hills."，故答案为A。
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