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沪教版（深圳）四年级下册 Unit 8 How do people get along with each other 单元阅读训练
一、主题：人际交往
典典读了一篇关于"友好校园"的短文。阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Yangcheng (Guangzhou) is a warm city.Many primary schools here have "Kind Campus (友好校园)" activities.Let's look at the kind moments (瞬间) in Guangzhou No.4 Primary School.
In Class 4，Grade 4，students are like a big family.When cleaning the classroom，some sweep the floor (扫地)，and some clean the windows.They work together like a team.After school，Lily often helps her deskmate with English.Tom shares his Guangzhou dim sum (点心) with classmates.When they meet teachers，they always say "good morning" politely.When someone is sad，others will comfort (安慰) them.Everyone is kind and helpful here.
1．Yangcheng is a warm city.
2．Students in Class 4，Grade 4 clean the classroom together.
3．Tom shares toys with his classmates.
4．Students are polite to teachers.
5．Students in Class 4，Grade 4 are kind and helpful.
典典阅读了一个关于小兔子的故事。阅读故事，完成下列任务。
Little rabbits live in the forest.
They have carrots and cabbages every day.
One rabbit has many carrots.
The other has lots of cabbages.
They share their food happily.
They play games together too.
They take turns to jump and run.
Sharing and taking turns make them good friends.
Everyone says，"How kind the little rabbits are！"
6．阅读故事，勾选故事主题。
A．Little rabbits like vegetables. B．Little rabbits are kind.
7．阅读故事，回答问题。(用短语或短句回答)
What do little rabbits have every day？
8．What makes little rabbits good friends？
老师给大家展示了一篇关于友好用语的文章。阅读文章，完成下列各题。
Let's learn to say "thank you" and "excuse me".
Many people say "thank you" when others help them.It's a good habit.You should say "thank you" when someone gives you something，says your work is good，or says your city is nice."Thank you"is used between friends，parents and kids，brothers and sisters.
"Excuse me" is another polite expression (礼貌用语).When someone behind you says it，they usually want to pass by.When you want to talk to others，say "excuse me" first.You should also say it when you cough (咳嗽) or make noise in public.
9．We say "thank you" when ____.
A．we help others B．someone helps us C．we need help
10．"Thank you" is used ____.
A．by many people
B．only by Americans
C．only between friends
11．We say "excuse me"when____ in public.
A．we cough B．we make noise C．Both A andB.
12．This passage tells us how to____.
A．be happy B．be polite C．help others
13．Write one more polite expression：　 　
答案解析部分
【答案】1．正确
2．正确
3．错误
4．正确
5．正确
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：广州是一座温暖的城市，许多小学开展"友好校园"活动。以四年级4班为例，学生们一起打扫教室、互相帮助学习、分享点心、礼貌问好、安慰他人，每个人都友善且乐于助人。
【点评】考查阅读理解中的细节判断能力，注意根据原文信息进行比对，避免主观臆断，同时掌握关键信息的定位技巧。
1．句意：广州是一座温暖的城市。根据原文"Yangcheng (Guangzhou) is a warm city."，可知表述正确，故答案为：正确。
2．句意：四年级4班的学生一起打扫教室。根据原文"When cleaning the classroom, some sweep the floor, and some clean the windows. They work together like a team."，可知他们一起打扫，故答案为：正确。
3．句意：汤姆和同学分享玩具。根据原文"Tom shares his Guangzhou dim sum with classmates."，可知他分享的是点心，不是玩具，故答案为：错误。
4．句意：学生对老师有礼貌。根据原文"When they meet teachers, they always say ‘good morning' politely."，可知他们对老师有礼貌，故答案为：正确。
5．句意：四年级4班的学生友善且乐于助人。根据原文"Everyone is kind and helpful here."，可知表述正确，故答案为：正确。
【答案】6．B
7．Carrots and cabbages.
8．Sharing and taking turns.
【知识点】动物故事；故事类语篇
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了小兔子的故事。
【点评】本题主要考查细节理解。注意理解题干，根据题目关键信息，从原文中找到相关的句子，回答问题。
6．句意：A.小兔子喜欢蔬菜。B.小兔子是善良的。 故事中提到小兔子们分享食物、轮流玩耍，最后一句"Everyone says，‘How kind the little rabbits are！'"直接点明了主题是小兔子的善良（kindness），而非单纯喜欢蔬菜。故答案为B。
7．句意：小兔子每天吃什么？根据They have carrots and cabbages every day.（它们每天吃胡萝卜和卷心菜。）可知，小兔子吃胡萝卜和卷心菜。故答案为Carrots and cabbages.
8．句意：什么让小兔子成为好朋友？根据Sharing and taking turns make them good friends. （分享和轮流玩耍让它们成为好朋友。） 可知，分享和轮流让它们成为好朋友。故答案为Sharing and taking turns.
【答案】9．B
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．please
【知识点】记叙文；人际交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍"thank you"和"excuse me"这两个礼貌用语的使用场景——接受帮助、受到称赞时说"thank you"；需要打扰别人、咳嗽或发出声响时说"excuse me"。
【点评】考查阅读理解中的信息提取与归纳能力，注意根据原文细节选择正确答案，同时掌握常见礼貌用语的积累。
9．句意：我们说"谢谢"当____。选项A我们帮助别人，B有人帮助我们，C我们需要帮助。根据原文"Many people say ‘thank you' when others help them."，可知是别人帮助我们时说谢谢，故答案选B。
10．句意："谢谢"被____使用。选项A许多人，B只有美国人，C只在朋友之间。根据原文"Many people say ‘thank you'"及"used between friends, parents and kids, brothers and sisters"，可知被许多人使用，故答案选A。
11．句意：在公共场合，我们____时说"打扰一下"。选项A我们咳嗽，B我们发出声响，C A和B都选。根据原文"You should also say it when you cough or make noise in public."，可知咳嗽或发出声响时都要说，故答案选C。
12．句意：这篇文章告诉我们如何____。选项A开心，B有礼貌，C帮助别人。文章主要介绍礼貌用语，故答案选B。
13．句意：再写一个礼貌用语。 常见的礼貌用语还包括"请"（Please）、"对不起"（I'm sorry）或"不客气"（You're welcome）等，任选其一即可。 故答案为：please /I'm sorry/ You're welcome （答案不唯一，合理即可。） 。
1 / 1沪教版（深圳）四年级下册 Unit 8 How do people get along with each other 单元阅读训练
一、主题：人际交往
典典读了一篇关于"友好校园"的短文。阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Yangcheng (Guangzhou) is a warm city.Many primary schools here have "Kind Campus (友好校园)" activities.Let's look at the kind moments (瞬间) in Guangzhou No.4 Primary School.
In Class 4，Grade 4，students are like a big family.When cleaning the classroom，some sweep the floor (扫地)，and some clean the windows.They work together like a team.After school，Lily often helps her deskmate with English.Tom shares his Guangzhou dim sum (点心) with classmates.When they meet teachers，they always say "good morning" politely.When someone is sad，others will comfort (安慰) them.Everyone is kind and helpful here.
1．Yangcheng is a warm city.
2．Students in Class 4，Grade 4 clean the classroom together.
3．Tom shares toys with his classmates.
4．Students are polite to teachers.
5．Students in Class 4，Grade 4 are kind and helpful.
【答案】1．正确
2．正确
3．错误
4．正确
5．正确
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：广州是一座温暖的城市，许多小学开展"友好校园"活动。以四年级4班为例，学生们一起打扫教室、互相帮助学习、分享点心、礼貌问好、安慰他人，每个人都友善且乐于助人。
【点评】考查阅读理解中的细节判断能力，注意根据原文信息进行比对，避免主观臆断，同时掌握关键信息的定位技巧。
1．句意：广州是一座温暖的城市。根据原文"Yangcheng (Guangzhou) is a warm city."，可知表述正确，故答案为：正确。
2．句意：四年级4班的学生一起打扫教室。根据原文"When cleaning the classroom, some sweep the floor, and some clean the windows. They work together like a team."，可知他们一起打扫，故答案为：正确。
3．句意：汤姆和同学分享玩具。根据原文"Tom shares his Guangzhou dim sum with classmates."，可知他分享的是点心，不是玩具，故答案为：错误。
4．句意：学生对老师有礼貌。根据原文"When they meet teachers, they always say ‘good morning' politely."，可知他们对老师有礼貌，故答案为：正确。
5．句意：四年级4班的学生友善且乐于助人。根据原文"Everyone is kind and helpful here."，可知表述正确，故答案为：正确。
典典阅读了一个关于小兔子的故事。阅读故事，完成下列任务。
Little rabbits live in the forest.
They have carrots and cabbages every day.
One rabbit has many carrots.
The other has lots of cabbages.
They share their food happily.
They play games together too.
They take turns to jump and run.
Sharing and taking turns make them good friends.
Everyone says，"How kind the little rabbits are！"
6．阅读故事，勾选故事主题。
A．Little rabbits like vegetables. B．Little rabbits are kind.
7．阅读故事，回答问题。(用短语或短句回答)
What do little rabbits have every day？
8．What makes little rabbits good friends？
【答案】6．B
7．Carrots and cabbages.
8．Sharing and taking turns.
【知识点】动物故事；故事类语篇
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了小兔子的故事。
【点评】本题主要考查细节理解。注意理解题干，根据题目关键信息，从原文中找到相关的句子，回答问题。
6．句意：A.小兔子喜欢蔬菜。B.小兔子是善良的。 故事中提到小兔子们分享食物、轮流玩耍，最后一句"Everyone says，‘How kind the little rabbits are！'"直接点明了主题是小兔子的善良（kindness），而非单纯喜欢蔬菜。故答案为B。
7．句意：小兔子每天吃什么？根据They have carrots and cabbages every day.（它们每天吃胡萝卜和卷心菜。）可知，小兔子吃胡萝卜和卷心菜。故答案为Carrots and cabbages.
8．句意：什么让小兔子成为好朋友？根据Sharing and taking turns make them good friends. （分享和轮流玩耍让它们成为好朋友。） 可知，分享和轮流让它们成为好朋友。故答案为Sharing and taking turns.
老师给大家展示了一篇关于友好用语的文章。阅读文章，完成下列各题。
Let's learn to say "thank you" and "excuse me".
Many people say "thank you" when others help them.It's a good habit.You should say "thank you" when someone gives you something，says your work is good，or says your city is nice."Thank you"is used between friends，parents and kids，brothers and sisters.
"Excuse me" is another polite expression (礼貌用语).When someone behind you says it，they usually want to pass by.When you want to talk to others，say "excuse me" first.You should also say it when you cough (咳嗽) or make noise in public.
9．We say "thank you" when ____.
A．we help others B．someone helps us C．we need help
10．"Thank you" is used ____.
A．by many people
B．only by Americans
C．only between friends
11．We say "excuse me"when____ in public.
A．we cough B．we make noise C．Both A andB.
12．This passage tells us how to____.
A．be happy B．be polite C．help others
13．Write one more polite expression：　 　
【答案】9．B
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．please
【知识点】记叙文；人际交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍"thank you"和"excuse me"这两个礼貌用语的使用场景——接受帮助、受到称赞时说"thank you"；需要打扰别人、咳嗽或发出声响时说"excuse me"。
【点评】考查阅读理解中的信息提取与归纳能力，注意根据原文细节选择正确答案，同时掌握常见礼貌用语的积累。
9．句意：我们说"谢谢"当____。选项A我们帮助别人，B有人帮助我们，C我们需要帮助。根据原文"Many people say ‘thank you' when others help them."，可知是别人帮助我们时说谢谢，故答案选B。
10．句意："谢谢"被____使用。选项A许多人，B只有美国人，C只在朋友之间。根据原文"Many people say ‘thank you'"及"used between friends, parents and kids, brothers and sisters"，可知被许多人使用，故答案选A。
11．句意：在公共场合，我们____时说"打扰一下"。选项A我们咳嗽，B我们发出声响，C A和B都选。根据原文"You should also say it when you cough or make noise in public."，可知咳嗽或发出声响时都要说，故答案选C。
12．句意：这篇文章告诉我们如何____。选项A开心，B有礼貌，C帮助别人。文章主要介绍礼貌用语，故答案选B。
13．句意：再写一个礼貌用语。 常见的礼貌用语还包括"请"（Please）、"对不起"（I'm sorry）或"不客气"（You're welcome）等，任选其一即可。 故答案为：please /I'm sorry/ You're welcome （答案不唯一，合理即可。） 。
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