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2025-2026学年度下学期6月月考高一英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Letters
COMMENTS ON THE APRIL ISSUE
“I Survived!” I anxiously held my breath as I read these accounts. It’s nothing short of miraculous (奇迹般的) that these people lived to tell their stories. I’m so relieved they did and so grateful to have their experience and advice in hand should I ever have to face such horrific emergencies. JESSICA ROSS, Parker, Colorado After going through the account of the grizzly bear attack, I just had to make a comment. When you have to call out “Hey, bear” every 30 seconds because there are so many bears in the area, it could be a sign that maybe you should pick a safer place to hike. GLENDA CHIARA, Cortland, New York “Disastrous Mistakes” After working for 47 years as an RN in an acute-care hospital, I retired and with relief said, “I made it! I didn’t cause any deadly mistakes.” Only then did I realize the tension I had felt all those years, even though I loved my work. Thanks for helping to make the public aware of the situation. BONNIE BACH, Peoria, Illinois As a pharmacy technician, I work every day with the constant fear and realization that I could make an error that could kill or injure someone. The system is rife with (充满) opportunities for errors. Yet whom will the patient, my employer, the law, and even I blame Me. GERTRUDE SVOBODA, via e-mail
1. What do Jessica Ross and Glenda Chiara have in common
A．Survivors of a bear attack.
B．Authors of hiking adventures.
C．Advisors on emergency safety.
D．Readers of the featured article.
2. What message does Disastrous Mistakes probably convey
A．Deep anxieties over medical failures.
B．Criticism of the whole medical system.
C．Awareness of deadly medical error risks.
D．Practical ways to avoid medical mistakes.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A magazine. B．A novel. C．A research paper. D．A guidebook.
B
Christmas time with kids is filled with warm traditions: Listening to Christmas music while decorating the tree, going to look at Christmas lights with hot chocolate in hand, and taking the kids to visit Santa Claus. Well, delete that last one. At least for my family.
Parents think about how fun it will be at first to take their kids to see Santa, or tell them gifts are on their way from Santa, but this comes with a series of annoying questions about Mr. Claus like how he makes it to all the houses in one night, as well as the broken trust after revealing the truth. I didn’t want that.
You may think that our Christmases were rigid, stuffy, and without any warmth or magic. I don’t think so. Part of that is due to what I taught my kids about Christmas. Instead of telling them Santa is real, I told them it most likely has its origins in St. Nicholas, a man who was kind and generous to children in flix’s 2021 movie “A Boy Called Christmas” is a useful tool for helping kids connect Christmas myths and traditions with reality while keeping the spirit of generosity alive.
The month of December is filled with movie and game nights, plays and concerts. These family traditions have added flavor to my kids’ entire childhood. Hopefully, they know now that it’s the time with family, doing special things together, that creates the magic and that my love for them goes well beyond just one day — and that magic, wonder and awe can happen any time with family, especially if we remain generous and grateful.
My kids are older now, and they’re glad they didn’t believe the myth of Santa. It was one fewer bad memory for them, one fewer blow to their innocent childhood.
4. What is special for the author’s family’s Christmas time
A．Appreciating Christmas lights.
B．Leaving out visiting Santa Claus.
C．Unlocking secrets of Santa Claus.
D．Helping Santa Claus deliver gifts.
5. What does the author want to convey to her kids in paragraph 3
A．Generosity comes from reality.
B．Warmth counts to Christmas.
C．St. Nicholas is an unsung hero.
D．Santa myth will break kids’ trust.
6. What does the author intend to show by mentioning “the magic of Christmas”
A．To prove that the Santa myth is not necessary for Christmas.
B．To explain why family entertainments are popular in December.
C．To show that Christmas is the most magical festival for families.
D．To stress that shared family time is the core of Christmas’ charm.
7. Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Rigid but caring. B．Generous and devoted.
C．Distant but unconventional. D．Thoughtful and wise.
C
When we talk of human actions harming the environment, we often think of pollution, overuse of resources or destruction of habitats. But introducing new species into areas where they don’t naturally live can also be destructive. One such invasive (入侵的) species is the zebra mussel.
Zebra mussels live in fresh water and are native to the Caspian and Black Seas, which are found in between Europe and Asia. These seas are less salty than most, so a freshwater species like the zebra mussel can live there and in nearby lakes. By attaching onto ships, the mollusks (软体动物) have spread to much of Europe and North America, causing a problem for the environment and humans alike.
When species are abruptly introduced to a new ecosystem, they often damage the balance of that ecosystem, and zebra mussels are no exception. They feed on phytoplankton (浮游植物) and other nutrients out of the water when they pass through their shells, and they do so with striking efficiency. This means that when zebra mussels arrive in a new area, they consume so much phytoplankton that other species that also eat the same food source struggle to get a sufficient amount of food. Since those other creatures, in turn, are a food source for still other species, zebra mussels harm everything in the lake.
Zebra mussels also create problems for humans because they multiply so quickly. They often grow on objects made by humans, and groups of them can prevent these objects from functioning. For example, zebra mussels have been known to obstruct the flow of water through pipes, which can prevent communities from getting clean drinking water. They attach to these objects firmly enough that they can prove difficult and expensive to clean.
Removal of zebra mussels is incredibly difficult, so only by stopping them from spreading can people limit the troubles they cause. Governments of areas affected are taking steps to prevent their spread mostly by privately-owned boats. So, boaters must clean, drain (排空), and dry their boats and motors before entering one lake or another to defend against their further spread.
8. Why does the author mention the environmental problems in the beginning
A．To introduce the topic. B．To predict the ending.
C．To emphasize the effects. D．To illustrate an argument.
9. What can we learn about zebra mussels
A．They need salty water to survive.
B．They only exist in Europe and Asia.
C．They often break the balance of the ecosystem.
D．They eat less phytoplankton than any other species.
10. What does the underlined word “obstruct” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Avoid. B．Block. C．Control. D．Direct.
11. What does the last paragraph focus on
A．The damages caused by zebra mussels.
B．The difficulties zebra mussels encounter.
C．The measures to stop zebra mussels spreading.
D．The rapid reproduction speed of zebra mussels.
D
When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients.
No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart.
Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information.
Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters.
Could these virtual twins go out of control They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will take in mountains of data, some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions, but its potential benefits are already easy to see.
12. Which of the following best describes a digital twin
A．A virtual copy. B．A video game.
C．A toy model. D．A medical database.
13. Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulations of hearts
A．To reduce the time of the heart operation.
B．To use real hearts much more conveniently.
C．To help increase the patients’ recovery rates.
D．To avoid the danger of experimenting on real hearts.
14. How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins
A．It increases the efficiency of simulations through data analysis.
B．It creates accurate digital copies for medical and industrial use.
C．It enables digital twins to predict results and adapt on their own.
D．It improves virtual models by adding real-time monitoring features.
15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Digital Twins: A Potential Threat to Privacy
B．Digital Twins: The Future of Problem-Solving
C．Digital Twins: A New Age of Medical Treatment
D．Digital Twins: A Double-Edged Sword of Technology
二、七选五
How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out whether going electric is right for them.
It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. ___16___
First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they’re in use. ___17___
A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and drive ways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them. ___18___ Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced.
___19___ For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet.
For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric—in part. ___20___ Many hybrid (混合) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys.
A．But it may be easier than you think.
B．It actually worked out much cheaper.
C．There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going.
D．A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery.
E．A “fast” charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV.
F．So you need to get a good feel for where your nearest points are.
G．You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available.
三、完形填空
Setting a goal is easy. Following through is harder. This problem reminds me of a lesson I learned while ___21___ one day in the gym. There was a coach visiting who had ___22___ thousands of athletes over his long career, including some Olympians. I introduced myself and we began talking about the process of ___23___.
“What’s the difference between the best athletes and everyone else ” I asked.
He mentioned the usual ___24___ — genetics (基因), luck and talent. But then he said something I wasn’t ___25___: “At some point it comes down to who can handle the ___26___ of training every day — doing the same lifts over and over and over.”
His answer ___27___ me because it’s a different way of thinking about work attitude. You may hear people say things like, “It all comes down to passion.” Or, “You have to ___28___ want it.” As a result, many of us get ___29___ when we lose focus or motivation because we think that successful people have some bottomless ___30___ of passion.
But this coach was saying that really successful people feel the ___31___ lack of motivation as everyone else. The difference is that they still find a way to show up ___32___ the feelings of boredom.
According to him, it’s this ___33___ to do the work when it’s not easy that ___34___ the top performers from everyone else. What matters is not the event but the ___35___.
21. A．working out B．hanging out C．calling on D．staying up
22. A．admired B．trained C．interviewed D．commented
23. A．thought B．argument C．improvement D．communication
24. A．challenges B．factors C．goals D．proofs
25. A．approving B．chasing C．witnessing D．expecting
26. A．crisis B．failure C．consumption D．boredom
27. A．criticized B．relaxed C．surprised D．amused
28. A．casually B．genuinely C．carefully D．slightly
29. A．excited B．satisfied C．depressed D．relieved
30. A．reserve B．chance C．eruption D．interest
31. A．minimum B．steady C．multiple D．same
32. A．in spite of B．on account of C．in case of D．by means of
33. A．creativity B．ability C．mission D．opportunity
34. A．chooses B．draws C．separates D．defends
35. A．fortune B．skill C．knowledge D．perseverance
四、单词拼写
根据句意、首字母及中文提示写出单词。
36. Due to the severe energy s________ (短缺), many factories have had to stop production temporarily.
37. Proper ________ (交流，互动) between teachers and students contributes to a more harmonious learning atmosphere in class.
五、语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
38. The profound friendship between the two neighboring nations _______ (stretch) back to the days when their ancestors lived and worked side by side.
39. Winning the international contest is regarded as a remarkable _______ (achieve) for the young team.
40. The government released an official _______ (declare) on the new policy concerning foreign investment.
41. Lowering interest rates could have _______ (disaster) consequences for the economy, triggering inflation and market instability.
42. We should analyze social problems from an objective and _______ (science) point of view.
43. Many students lack practical experience, making their preparation _______ (sufficient) for the tough college entrance examination.
44. The elderly artist sat quietly in the yard, with a pale and _______ (wrinkle) face full of peaceful wisdom.
45. She never gave up hope and created many literary works that _______ (leave) for generations to appreciate to date.
46. She _______ (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them.
47. _______ (immediate) he heard the news, he rushed to the scene to offer help to the victims.
48. Regular exercise is proven to be _______ (effect) in reducing stress and improving sleep quality.
49. With the rapid development of social media, the _______ (frequent) of teenagers staying up late to browse online information has greatly increased in recent years.
50. The huge natural landscape, which is extremely _______ (impress), has become a hot scenic spot across the country.
六、书信写作
51. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，请用英语写一份关于上个月你校开展的心理健康月(Mental Health Awareness Month)的活动报道。内容包括：
(1)活动的目的;
(2)活动的内容;
(3)活动的影响或意义。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。
Most people think that procrastination (拖延症) is a negative habit. But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments, are likely to defend our “slower” approach to getting tasks done.
I’m the only procrastinator in my family. My parents and sister were all born with the “do it right now” gift. They are always in a rush, as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline. Personally, I prefer a more relaxed pace. When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies, saying “Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today,” “No way!” I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense. It said people procrastinated when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project. In these cases, delaying a decision can be beneficial. This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them, which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride. My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister’s…or so I thought.
At school we’d been talking about architecture and design. As part of the final assessment, my teacher Mr. Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete. We were expected to choose our materials, construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class. Not only would the winners receive extra credit, but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have no clue how I could get it done,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything, not because I shared his anxiety but because I was not nervous at all. I loved hands-on projects! Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone. So relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a second thought for weeks.
Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I was exceptionally nervous when the teacher walked onto the podium to announce the winner. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B
16.A 17.F 18.G 19.C 20.D
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D
36.shortage 37.interaction
38.stretches 39.achievement 40.declaration 41.disastrous 42.scientific 43.insufficient 44.wrinkled 45.have been left 46.was whispering 47.Immediately 48.effective 49.frequency 50.impressive
参考范文（书信写作）
Last month our school held Mental Health Awareness Month. It aimed to help us realize the importance of mental health and learn ways to relieve pressure.
We attended lectures, joined group discussions and watched related videos.
The activity helped us understand ourselves better. Now we face difficulties in a more positive way.
参考范文（读后续写）
Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project. Panic flooded me instantly. I had no time to buy proper materials, so I had to collect some waste boxes and old paper around my house. I worked hurriedly through the night and finally finished a rough model. It looked ugly and fragile, far from the great work I had imagined. Deep regret came over me, knowing my laziness and procrastination ruined everything.
I was exceptionally nervous when the teacher walked onto the podium to announce the winner. Unsurprisingly, my classmate’s carefully-made model won the prize. Mr. Smith reminded us that excellent works came from steady efforts instead of last-minute rush. His words woke me up. From then on, I got rid of procrastination and learned to make reasonable plans for all tasks.

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