资源简介

第一讲　冠词
不定冠词
?真题体验
1．(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of ____________ new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too．
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious．
3．(2022·全国甲卷)____________ friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip．
?语法精讲
1．具有泛指的概念，表示“一类”或“其中的一个”
※I saw a dog on the street．
我在街上看到了一只狗。
2．初次提到某人或某物
※Last week，our class organized an activity to thank our teachers before graduation．
上周，我们班在毕业前组织了一次感恩老师的活动。
3．在速度、比率、价格等前面
※You can buy second-hand books at a low price in one of our school societies．
你可以在我校一个社团低价买到二手书。
4．用在某些物质名词前，使该物质名词具体化
※Would you like a coffee or a tea
你想要一杯咖啡还是一杯茶？
5．用在某些抽象名词前，使抽象名词具体化
※He has a good knowledge of chemistry．
他精通化学。
6．用在专有名词前，表示类似的一个或某一个
※He is a Jiao Yulu．
他是一个焦裕禄式的人物。
7．表示“同一个”
※The two boys are of an age．
两个男孩同岁。
8．不定冠词的特殊位置：how/so/as/too＋形容词＋不定冠词＋名词
※Never will you meet so kind a teacher
(＝such a kind teacher) like him．
你绝不会遇到像他一样善良的老师。
9．构成短语修饰名词
a number/variety/large/quantity/great deal of，have an impact on，play a role in，in an attempt to do sth．等
※A number of students took part in the voluntary activity yesterday．
昨天许多学生参加了志愿者活动。
10．名词前冠词a或an的使用根据单词发音的首个音素而不是单词的首字母
※He was admitted to a university this year．
他今年被一所大学录取了。
单句语法填空
1．(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much，yet they will probably have ____________ effect on us the next time we go shopping．
2．(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)CGI(Computer Generated Image) technology has had a huge impact on the film industry． It allowed the previously unfilmable to become ____________ reality．
3．(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Tu Youyou，____________ committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955．
定冠词
?真题体验
1．(2025·全国一卷)Go is one of ____________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games．
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____________first time．
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas，even though ____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English．
?语法精讲
1．表示特指或第二次提到的人或物
※For one thing，it's against the rules of the school．
首先，这违反了学校规定。
2．表示世界上独一无二的事物
※The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun．
老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
3．用在序数词、形容词最高级前面
※He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class．
他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。
4．用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前
※The West Lake is what I want to visit most．
西湖是我最想去游览的地方。
※England and France are connected by the English Channel．
英吉利海峡连接英法两国。
5．用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人
※We are planning to visit the elderly in Chaoyang nursery home next week．
我们计划下周去看望朝阳敬老院的老人。
6．用在表示国家和民族的形容词前泛指这个国家和民族的全体人员
※The Chinese also eat a type of pasta as part of their staple diet．
中国人也以一种面食作为他们的部分主食。
7．用在姓氏的复数前，代表夫妇两人或全家人
※Hearing Xiao Ming was admitted to Peking University，the Zhangs jumped with joy．
听到小明被北京大学录取，张家人欣喜若狂。
8．用在西方乐器、通信设备前
※Peter likes playing football while I am fond of playing the piano．
彼得喜欢踢足球，而我喜欢弹钢琴。
9．用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前
※Do you know who invented the television
你知道谁发明了电视机吗？
10．固定搭配
in the morning 上午，the popularity/development of ……的流行/发展，on the other hand 另一方面，one ．．． the other ．．． 一个……另一个……，by the hour 按小时计算，at the beginning/end of 在……开始/结束时，in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代，in the east．．．在东部，hit sb． on the shoulder 拍某人肩膀，the number of ……的数量
※On the other hand，the idea appealed to him．
另一方面，这个主意对他有吸引力。
单句语法填空
1．(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 6)It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and ____________ need to protect it．
2．(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for ____________ blind in Boston．
3．(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)As a computer engineer，there's always a new challenge just around ____________ corner!
“口诀＋模式”助记冠词基本用法
锁定“________＋(形容词＋)名词”模式，当“(形容词＋)名词”前缺少限定词时，一般要考虑填冠词。结合冠词使用情况口诀，确定具体冠词。
口诀一：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级。——使用定冠词的情况
口诀二：泛指一个/类人或物，与one同义表数量，只知有一不知谁，冠词就要用a/an。——使用不定冠词的情况
[典例1]But even if the general path ahead is widely agreed on，__________ speed of the change is far from clear．
[典例2]Many of us are turning to activities like skipping with __________old rope，or watching one of the many “fitness experts” who produce exercise videos online．
第一讲　冠词
考点一
真题体验
1．a　2．a　3．A
即时演练
1．an　2．a　3．a
考点二
真题体验
1．the　2．the　3．the
即时演练
1．the　2．the　3．the
解题指导
典例1　the　典例2　an
5/5(共24张PPT)
专题三 | 不可忽视的小词：冠词、并列连词、代词和介词(短语)
第一讲　冠词
第二部分 语法考点突破
板块二　词法篇
?真题体验
1．(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of_____________ new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too．
不定冠词
[解析]a　考查冠词。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with_____________ touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious．
[解析]a　考查冠词。a touch of意为“少许，微量”，为固定搭配，因此，设空处应用不定冠词a。
3．(2022·全国甲卷) _________________ friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip．
[解析]A　考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，且friend的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
?语法精讲
1．具有泛指的概念，表示“一类”或“其中的一个”
※I saw a dog on the street．
我在街上看到了一只狗。
2．初次提到某人或某物
※Last week，our class organized an activity to thank our teachers before graduation．
上周，我们班在毕业前组织了一次感恩老师的活动。
3．在速度、比率、价格等前面
※You can buy second-hand books at a low price in one of our school societies．
你可以在我校一个社团低价买到二手书。
4．用在某些物质名词前，使该物质名词具体化
※Would you like a coffee or a tea
你想要一杯咖啡还是一杯茶？
5．用在某些抽象名词前，使抽象名词具体化
※He has a good knowledge of chemistry．
他精通化学。
6．用在专有名词前，表示类似的一个或某一个
※He is a Jiao Yulu．
他是一个焦裕禄式的人物。
7．表示“同一个”
※The two boys are of an age．
两个男孩同岁。
8．不定冠词的特殊位置：how/so/as/too＋形容词＋不定冠词＋名词
※Never will you meet so kind a teacher (＝such a kind teacher) like him．
你绝不会遇到像他一样善良的老师。
9．构成短语修饰名词
a number/variety/large/quantity/great deal of，have an impact on，play a role in，in an attempt to do sth．等
※A number of students took part in the voluntary activity yesterday．
昨天许多学生参加了志愿者活动。
10．名词前冠词a或an的使用根据单词发音的首个音素而不是单词的首字母
※He was admitted to a university this year．
他今年被一所大学录取了。
即时演练 单句语法填空
1．(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much，yet they will probably have __ effect on us the next time we go shopping．
2．(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)CGI(Computer Generated Image) technology has had a huge impact on the film industry．It allowed the previously unfilmable to become _ reality．
3．(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Tu Youyou，_ committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955．
an
a
a
?真题体验
1．(2025·全国一卷)Go is one of_____________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games．
定冠词
[解析]the　考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _________________ first time．
[解析]the　考查冠词。序数词表示“第几”时，其前常加定冠词。for the first time是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas，even though_____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English．
[解析]the　考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language，因此设空处应用冠词起限定作用；根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表示特指，因此，设空处应用定冠词the。
?语法精讲
1．表示特指或第二次提到的人或物
※For one thing，it's against the rules of the school．
首先，这违反了学校规定。
2．表示世界上独一无二的事物
※The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun．
老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
3．用在序数词、形容词最高级前面
※He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class．
他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。
4．用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前
※The West Lake is what I want to visit most．
西湖是我最想去游览的地方。
※England and France are connected by the English Channel．
英吉利海峡连接英法两国。
5．用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人
※We are planning to visit the elderly in Chaoyang nursery home next week．
我们计划下周去看望朝阳敬老院的老人。
6．用在表示国家和民族的形容词前泛指这个国家和民族的全体人员
※The Chinese also eat a type of pasta as part of their staple diet．
中国人也以一种面食作为他们的部分主食。
7．用在姓氏的复数前，代表夫妇两人或全家人
※Hearing Xiao Ming was admitted to Peking University，the Zhangs jumped with joy．
听到小明被北京大学录取，张家人欣喜若狂。
8．用在西方乐器、通信设备前
※Peter likes playing football while I am fond of playing the piano．
彼得喜欢踢足球，而我喜欢弹钢琴。
9．用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前
※Do you know who invented the television
你知道谁发明了电视机吗？
10．固定搭配
in the morning 上午，the popularity/development of ……的流行/发展，on the other hand 另一方面，one ... the other ... 一个……另一个……，by the hour 按小时计算，at the beginning/end of 在……开始/结束时，in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代，in the east...在东部，hit sb．on the shoulder 拍某人肩膀，the number of ……的数量
※On the other hand，the idea appealed to him．
另一方面，这个主意对他有吸引力。
即时演练 单句语法填空
1．(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 6)It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and ___ need to protect it．
2．(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for ___ blind in Boston．
3．(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)As a computer engineer，there's always a new challenge just around ___ corner!
the
the
the
“口诀＋模式”助记冠词基本用法
锁定“ __________ ＋(形容词＋)名词”模式，当“(形容词＋)名词”前缺少限定词时，一般要考虑填冠词。结合冠词使用情况口诀，确定具体冠词。
口诀一：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级。
——使用定冠词的情况
口诀二：泛指一个/类人或物，与one同义表数量，只知有一不知谁，冠词就要用a/an。——使用不定冠词的情况
[典例1]But even if the general path ahead is widely agreed on，__________ speed of the change is far from clear．
[解析]the　句意：但是，即使人们对未来的总体道路达成了广泛共识，变化的速度也远未明朗。此处为特指“变化的速度”，应用定冠词。
[典例2]Many of us are turning to activities like skipping with __________ old rope，or watching one of the many “fitness experts” who produce exercise videos online．
[解析]an　此处是指“一根旧绳”，是泛指，所以应用不定冠词。old的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
谢 谢 ！

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