资源简介

第四讲　介词(短语)
?真题体验
1．(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side．
2．(2025·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me ____________ this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area．
3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill．
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands ____________ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route．．．
5．(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved ____________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park．
?语法精讲
1．介词的基本用法
2．含有介词的固定搭配
单句语法填空
1．(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)As I always tell my son，there are no great difficulties ____________ a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard!
2．(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)I wasn't very good at most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins． I suppose I was a bit lazy，especially ____________ maths．
3．(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Later，I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food ____________ coming to China．
4．(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)When I got lost，I had to ask passers-by for help，but people here speak fast and use words I'm not familiar ____________．
5．(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Where technology will take art next is anyone's guess． But one thing is ____________ sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities，we can definitely expect the unexpected．
[典例]It was built originally to protect the city ____________ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复)．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2025·湖北汉阳二模)____________ is likely that the Neanderthal gene is not so strong in many people．
2．(2025·广东汕头一模)However，red pandas are endangered，as their forest homes are being cut down ____________ their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger．
3．(2025·河北保定三模)Whether you're a fan of theater ____________ simply interested in Chinese culture，Chinese opera is definitely worth exploring．
4．I know how most people feel about them—scary and fierce，____________ in fact far from what their appearance suggests，they are clever and really friendly to people．
5．(2025·广东汕头二模)____________ walk to Sunlight Rock on the island offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen．
6．(2025·广东揭阳二模)It's up to us to use it wisely and make ____________ most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects．
7．(2025·湖南株洲三模)During the nine-day event，the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands ____________ Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”，to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience．
8．(2025·江苏南京二模)To their surprise，Wang achieved ____________ impressive result—the fourth place．
9．(2025·福建泉州三模)A special quarantine (隔离) area has been set up for Fubao at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，where it can adjust ____________ its new surroundings．
10．(2025·广东江门二模)The dragon's ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture，which made it ____________ positive symbol for the fertility of the land．
Ⅱ．语法与写作
1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth ________________________ for me every day．
因为被内容吸引，阅读Youth成为我每天必须做的一件事。
2．________________________ that you're interested in cooking．Here are some tips to help you persuade your parents．
听说你对烹饪感兴趣真是太好了。这里有一些建议可以帮助你说服你的父母。
3．I ________________________ to persuade him into accepting my views，so I didn't want to waste our time discussing．
我发现说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费我们的时间来讨论。
4．Eventually，____________________________________，I could skate freely all by myself．
最终，由于我的坚持和艰苦的努力，我可以自由、独立地滑冰了。
5．Book tickets and rooms online in advance，
____________________________________________________________________．
提前从网上预订票和房间，你会有更多的时间去观光。
Ⅲ．语篇提能练
The “Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is the Chinese traditional way of dividing and marking time．It shows 1．____________ relationship between the universe，seasons，climate and agriculture，which is uniquely created 2．________ Chinese ancestors．The Twenty-Four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people's daily lives．3．____________ the initial stage of agricultural development，people began to explore rules of nature and used 4．____________ (they) to guide sowing，harvesting and other agricultural activities．Until now，it has become 5．__________ essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China．And 6．____________ (it) charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public．
第四讲　介词(短语)
真题体验
1．by　2．for　3．on/upon　4．as　5．for
即时演练
1．for　2．in　3．by　4．with　5．for
解题指导
典例　in/during
达标演练
Ⅰ．1．It　2．and　3．or　4．but　5．A　6．the　7．with　8．an　9．to　10．a
Ⅱ．1．becomes a must　2．It's great to hear　3．found it impossible　4．because of my persistence and painstaking efforts　5．and you will have more time to go sightseeing
Ⅲ．1．the　2．by　3．At　4．them　5．an　6．its
4/4(共22张PPT)
专题二 | 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词
第四讲　介词(短语)
第二部分 语法考点突破
板块二　词法篇
?真题体验
1．(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ________________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side．
[解析]by　考查介词。 “by＋具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
2．(2025·全国二卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me ________________ this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area．
[解析]for　考查介词。prepare sb．for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。
3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ________________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill．
[解析]on/upon　考查介词。focus on/upon是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on/upon。
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands ________________ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route...
[解析]as　考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，此处指“玻璃温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就而存在”，应用as。
5．(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved ________________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park．
[解析]for　考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，此处指“必须为全国人民好好保护”，应用for。
?语法精讲
1．介词的基本用法
2．含有介词的固定搭配
即时演练 单句语法填空
1．(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)As I always tell my son，there are no great difficulties ___ a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard!
2．(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)I wasn't very good at most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins．I suppose I was a bit lazy，especially __ maths．
for
in
3．(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Later，I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food __ coming to China．
4．(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)When I got lost，I had to ask passers-by for help，but people here speak fast and use words I'm not familiar _____．
5．(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Where technology will take art next is anyone's guess．But one thing is ___ sure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities，we can definitely expect the unexpected．
by
with
for
[典例]It was built originally to protect the city ________________ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复)．
[解析]in/during　考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，此处表示“在唐朝(期间)”，应用in或during。
达标演练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2025·湖北汉阳二模)___ is likely that the Neanderthal gene is not so strong in many people．
2．(2025·广东汕头一模)However，red pandas are endangered，as their forest homes are being cut down ___ their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger．
It
and
3．(2025·河北保定三模)Whether you're a fan of theater __ simply interested in Chinese culture，Chinese opera is definitely worth exploring．
4．I know how most people feel about them—scary and fierce，___ in fact far from what their appearance suggests，they are clever and really friendly to people．
5．(2025·广东汕头二模)__ walk to Sunlight Rock on the island offers a view of the entire city of Xiamen．
or
but
A
6．(2025·广东揭阳二模)It's up to us to use it wisely and make ___ most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects．
7．(2025·湖南株洲三模)During the nine-day event，the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands _____ Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”，to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience．
8．(2025·江苏南京二模)To their surprise，Wang achieved __ impressive result—the fourth place．
the
with
an
9．(2025·福建泉州三模)A special quarantine (隔离) area has been set up for Fubao at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，where it can adjust __ its new surroundings．
10．(2025·广东江门二模)The dragon's ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture，which made it _ positive symbol for the fertility of the land．
to
a
Ⅱ．语法与写作
1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth ______________ for me every day．
因为被内容吸引，阅读Youth成为我每天必须做的一件事。
2．_________________ that you're interested in cooking．Here are some tips to help you persuade your parents．
听说你对烹饪感兴趣真是太好了。这里有一些建议可以帮助你说服你的父母。
becomes a must
It's great to hear
3．I __________________ to persuade him into accepting my views，so I didn't want to waste our time discussing．
我发现说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费我们的时间来讨论。
4．Eventually，___________________________________________，I could skate freely all by myself．
最终，由于我的坚持和艰苦的努力，我可以自由、独立地滑冰了。
5．Book tickets and rooms online in advance，____________________
________________________．
提前从网上预订票和房间，你会有更多的时间去观光。
found it impossible
because of my persistence and painstaking efforts
and you will have more
time to go sightseeing
Ⅲ．语篇提能练
The “Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is the Chinese traditional way of dividing and marking time．It shows 1．___ relationship between the universe，seasons，climate and agriculture，which is uniquely created 2．__ Chinese ancestors．The Twenty-Four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people's daily lives．3．___ the initial stage of agricultural development，people began to explore rules of nature and used 4．_________ (they) to guide
the
by
At
them
sowing，harvesting and other agricultural activities．Until now，it has become 5．__ essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China．And 6．___ (it) charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public．
an
its
谢 谢 ！

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