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江苏省南通市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期末考试模拟题
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality.
—We ________ believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t
2．—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting
—She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need.
A．too careful B．careful enough C．too careless D．careless enough
3．—I’m thinking about ________ my own business. But I have no idea where to begin.
—Why not work out a business plan first It’ll help you make things go smoothly later.
A．picking up B．setting up C．giving up D．putting up
4．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents
—You don’t have to do anything ________ be with them as much as possible.
A．like B．including C．without D．except
5．A two-way effort (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides work together towards a shared goal and get closer to each other.
A．instruction B．organization C．introduction D．situation
6．—Jiaozi has become one of the most successful directors for his film series Nezha.
—His success tells us that to realize a dream requires action, or you won’t ________ anything.
A．allow B．avoid C．achieve D．afford
7．—Ivan, I have some trouble in this maths problem. Can you show me ________
—Wait a moment, Sandy! I’ll help you with it as soon as possible.
A．what to work it out B．how to work it out
C．what to work out it D．how to work out it
8．—I don’t think I can learn English well. Maybe I will spend less time on it.
—Come on! It is silly of you ________. Everything is hard before it becomes easy.
A．to give it back B．giving it up C．giving it back D．to give it up
9．What can we know from the sign below
except guide dogs
THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY FOR CHILDRENAGED 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER
A．The playground is open to the public.
B．The playground is used for riding bicycles.
C．Children can walk their dogs on that playground.
D．Children aged 11 can play games on that playground.
10．— Mike lost the game. Look! Tom is sitting next to Mike. He’s not saying much, but he’s staying with Mike quietly.
— Yes. Some people only want to be friends when you win, but Tom is different. ________.
A．Every dog has its day. B．All good things must come to an end.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 11 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 12 : unluckily, Derek was born 13 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 14 !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 15 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 16 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 17 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 18 he learned to surf.
Derek explains that 19 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 20 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 21 he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 22 in the world. Local surfers were very 23 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 24 .
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 25 yourself.
11．A．swimming B．film C．surfing D．pop
12．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
13．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
14．A．necessary B．impossible C．proper D．real
15．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream
16．A．They B．He C．We D．She
17．A．lessons B．matches C．photos D．exams
18．A．instead B．usually C．finally D．still
19．A．though B．unless C．when D．before
20．A．see B．touch C．taste D．hear
21．A．or B．but C．so D．for
22．A．beaches B．waves C．islands D．sports
23．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
24．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time
25．A．believe in B．depend on C．deal with D．look after
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题:每题1分，满分20分)
A
In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different.
Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better.
Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent.
DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make much complex information easier for you to understand and use in your study.
26．Which tool would be most helpful for a student to write a poem
A．Doubao B．Kimi C．DeepSeek D．TikTok
27．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek
A．It acts like a patient English teacher.
B．It provides creative ideas for English homework.
C．It makes hard information easier for school projects.
D．It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in writing.
28．Where is this passage most likely to appear
A．A science fiction novel B．A medical book
C．A sports magazine D．An educational technology blog
B
Robin and the outlaws (不法之徒) fought against the sheriff (治安官) and his men. Many men were killed or badly hurt on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for Robin and the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a small room in the prison. The room was at the top of a tall tower.
During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the room. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed out through the window. The room was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly.
Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.
That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door.
“Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.”
The old woman looked at Robin.
“He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.”
“You may stay here for a few days,” She said.
Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again.
“How can I pay you ” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.”
“I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.”
Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything.
— Adapted from Robin Hood
29．The underlined word “captured” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A．killed B．caught C．lost D．freed
30．What do you think of Robin when he got away from the room during the night
A．Clever. B．Kind. C．Patient. D．Careless.
31．Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________.
A．taking good care of her B．working on her boat
C．giving her a lot of money D．lending her a fishing boat
32．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Robin was put in prison because his leg was badly hurt.
B．The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing.
C．Robin had no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village.
D．It was a hard way to get away from prison, but Robin succeeded.
C
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines:
First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil.
For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 3-5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics(诊所)” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect— just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
33．What is the recommended BMI range for adults to be considered healthy according to the guidelines
A．18.5-24.0. B．20.0-26.0. C．22.0-28.0. D．24.0-28.0.
34．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve daily habits for weight management
A．Eat vegetables first in meals.
B．Sleep 7 hours every night for teens.
C．Drink milk or tea instead of soda or coffee.
D．Stand up and stretch for a while when sitting long.
35．What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest
A．People should never make mistakes. B．Exercise is more important than diet.
C．Small changes are enough to start with. D．Only good diets can help lose weight.
36．What is the best title for this article
A．The Dangers of Obesity in Modern China
B．How to Cook Healthy Local Dishes in China
C．Traditional Chinese Medicine in Weight Management
D．China’s National Plan for Healthier Lifestyles and Weight Control
D
Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. At forty, she had two false teeth and a sympathetic (同情的) heart. She has two thousand dollars in the bank. Many people, who were not as good as Miss Martha, had married.
A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses and a brown beard. ① His clothes were always old and patched. But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. ②
Once, while serving him, Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark (污点) on the customer’s fingers. ③ She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic (阁楼), where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery. ④
Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one. To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter (柜台). No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in.
“Two loaves of stale bread, if you please.”
“You have here a fine picture, madam,” he said while she was packing the bread.
“Yes ” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “Do you think it is a good picture ”
“The palace,” said the customer, “is not in good drawing. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true. Goodbye, madam.”
He took his bread, bowed and hurried out.
Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look—and to live on stale bread But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed.
What a thing it would be for art and perspective if genius were supported by two thousand dollars in the bank, a bakery and a sympathetic heart—But these were daydreams.
Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride (骄傲) of artists. (To be continued)
37．We can put the sentence “Never did he call for anything but stale bread.” in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
38．Why did Miss Martha put the painting behind the bread counter
A．To test if the customer was an artist. B．To sell the painting to help the poor artist.
C．To show her personal art collection and taste. D．To decorate the shop and attract more customers.
39．How does the writer mainly develop the story
A．By describing the setting in great detail. B．By showing scenes between two locations.
C．By using long dialogues between characters. D．By exploring Miss Martha’s thoughts and feelings.
40．What might happen later according to the last paragraph of the story
A．Miss Martha would offer the man stale bread for free.
B．Miss Martha would lend some of her money to the man.
C．Miss Martha would secretly add something to the stale bread.
D．Miss Martha would give him fresh bread instead of stale one.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5）
Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why 41
Walking makes your heart strong.
If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压).
42 If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories of heat. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin.
Walking helps old people not forget things easily.
If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things more easily and better.
Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D．
43 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time.
Walking gives you energy.
Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 44
Walking makes you relaxed.
Walking makes you feel good and peaceful. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you often go walking. 45
Keep on walking, and you can get stronger, get in better shape, full of more energy and above all become healthier.
A．So why not have a try now
B．Walking helps you become thin.
C．Here are some important reasons.
D．But some people dislike going walking.
E．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy.
F．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time.
四、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is widely thought to be one of the g 46 writers in history. Even today, his plays and poems are still inspiring many artists around the world. H 47 , his language is very old-fashioned. Words and sentences in his works are not s 48 enough for us to follow, because his time was so different from ours. This big difference has started an important d 49 : To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare
Some people think updating Shakespeare is n 50 . They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be u 51 by most people today So many talented modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes them clearer for today’s readers. At the same time, readers would still get as much p 52 from the plays.
But other people don’t a 53 with them. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and will never be out of date. His special way of using words makes the stories more interesting. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons w 54 the plays are still being performed today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t g 55 .” His works tell us what it means to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship are always important, no matter which century we live in.
So, what’s your opinion Should we update Shakespeare’s works to make them easier, or keep them original to respect his genius
五、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
More and more students in Japan are using AI to learn English and other languages. The language- learning app Duolingo did many 56 (survey) on how students study languages. More than 4,700 57 (Japan) students answered questions about their language- learning habits.
The research 58 (find) that the number of people using AI tools increased by over 80 percent in 2024. AI was 59 (especial) popular among younger people. However, some people in their twenties were not so 60 (interest) in AI lessons. They said AI was a little boring and they didn’t enjoy 61 (use) it.
Duolingo said: “Technology has long had an influence on how 62 (learn) languages.” It discovered that apps were the most popular method in Japan to help people learn languages. Duolingo said around 58 percent of people used language-learning apps. This 63 (follow) by video streaming platforms (平台) like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). As a result, the number of people going to a language school got much 64 (small) than before. Only 13.8 per cent of people went to have 65 (they) classes with a teacher at a language school.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. Well, it’s not. In fact, the human brain is much more powerful than any super computer. Imagine a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First, your eyes check out what’s going on, and then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles go into action. This is just from your brain. No computers could ever come close to that.
The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling, even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of the energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are billions of tiny cells in your brain. There are so many that it would take you many years to count them all.
Your brain stops growing when you’re about 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart. You won’t be able to fool them. Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleep, the brain works—for long-term memory establishment. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body after the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
66．What can first check out what’s going on when the glass is about to fall off the table
67．How much does the brain weigh
68．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 2
69．When will your brain stop growing
70．What can you learn from the last paragraph (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达（满分25分）
71．“勤俭节约”自古以来一直是中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费。
要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名、地名等。
3.词数：90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our country always practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——据说属相决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信。基蒂属羊，但她很容易生气。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.”可知，此处表示我们不应该相信“属相决定一个人的性格”这种说法。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪成为会议志愿者？——她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，并随时准备在需要时给予帮助。
考查形容词和副词用法。too careful太仔细；careful enough足够细心；too careless太粗心；careless enough足够粗心。根据“She is…to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need.”可知，此处指她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，enough+形容词+to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，应用careful enough。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我在考虑创办自己的生意，但不知道从哪里开始。——为什么不先制定一个商业计划？这会让后续进展更顺利。
考查动词短语辨析。picking up捡起；setting up创办；giving up放弃；putting up张贴。根据“But I have no idea where to begin.”以及“Why not work out a business plan first ”可知，是建立自己的生意。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年老的父母做些什么？ ——除了尽可能多地陪伴他们之外，你不必做任何别的事。
考查介词辨析。like像；including包括；without没有；except除……之外。根据“You don’t have to do anything...be with them as much as possible”可知，此处指“除了尽可能多地陪伴父母之外，你不必做任何别的事”，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：“双向奔赴”描述的是双方共同努力实现共同目标并彼此靠近的情境。
考查名词辨析。instruction指令；organization组织；introduction介绍；situation情境。根据题干中“both sides work together towards a shared goal and get closer to each other”可知，描述的是一种情况。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——饺子因执导系列电影《哪吒》而成为最成功的导演之一。——饺子的成功告诉我们，实现梦想需要行动，否则你将一无所获。
考查动词辨析。allow允许；avoid避免；achieve实现；afford承担。根据“realize a dream requires action, or you won’t...”可知，不行动就获得不了任何事情。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——伊万，我在这道数学题上有些困难。你能告诉我如何解决它吗？——等一下，桑迪！我会尽快帮你。
考查疑问词和动词短语的用法。根据“Ivan, I have some trouble in this maths problem. Can you show me…”可知，此处应询问如何解决数学题，应用“疑问词+不定式”结构，疑问词用how，排除A、C选项；work out“解决”，为“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词it需放在中间。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我想我学不好英语。也许我会花更少的时间在这件事上。——加油！你放弃它真是太愚蠢了。凡事先难后易。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give it back归还；give it up放弃。根据“I don’t think I can learn English well. Maybe I will spend less time on it.”可知，对方想要放弃；It为形式主语，此处应用不定式结构，作真正的主语，D项符合。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：从下面的标志我们可以知道什么？
考查常识。The playground is open to the public操场对公众开放；The playground is used for riding bicycles操场是用来骑自行车的；Children can walk their dogs on that playground孩子们可以在那个操场上遛狗；Children aged 11 can play games on that playground11岁的孩子可以在那个操场上玩游戏。根据“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY FOR CHILDRENAGED 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER”可知，这个游乐场只供12岁及以下的儿童使用，所以D选项符合，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——Mike输了比赛。看！Tom正坐在Mike的旁边。他没说什么话，只是安静地陪着Mike。——是啊。有些人只在你赢的时候想当朋友，但Tom不一样。患难见真情。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日；All good things must come to an end.天下没有不散的宴席；Actions speak louder than words.事实用于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据“Some people only want to be friends when you win, but Tom is different.”可知在，此处谈到朋友的相处之道，“患难见真情”符合语境。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述盲人Derek Rabelo克服身体障碍成为冲浪者的励志故事。
【详解】11．句意：他的父亲以一位著名冲浪明星德里克 何的名字，给他取名为德里克。
swimming游泳；film电影；surfing冲浪；pop流行音乐。根据后文“His father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，是冲浪明星。故选C。
12．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但存在一个问题：不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。
problem问题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ... : unluckily, Derek was born ...”可知，前文说想让他当冲浪者，后文说生来有状况，是存在“问题”。故选A。
13．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但存在一个问题：不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。
poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据后文“he can’t see”可知是盲人。故选D。
14．句意：他父亲想看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现了！
necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；proper恰当的；real真实的。根据“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ...”可知，儿子失明，所以梦想“不可能”实现。故选B。
15．句意：当德里克17岁时，他的父亲把自己的梦想告诉了他。
story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ...”可知，呼应前文“His father’s dream”，指父亲让他当冲浪者的“梦想”。故选D。
16．句意：他每天都去海滩，还开始跟着一位教练上冲浪课。
They他们；He他；We我们；She她。根据“... went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ... with a coach.”可知，指代Derek ，用He。故选B。
17．句意：他每天都去海滩，还开始跟着一位教练上冲浪课。
lessons课程；matches比赛；photos照片；exams考试。根据“... went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ... with a coach.”可知，“take lessons”是“上课”，固定搭配。故选A。
18．句意：德里克不断尝试，最终学会了冲浪。
instead代替；usually通常；finally最终；still仍然。根据“Derek kept trying and ... he learned to surf.”可知，不断尝试后“最终”学会。故选C。
19．句意：德里克解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能听懂海浪发出的声音，还能在海浪涌来时听到。
though尽管；unless除非；when当……时；before 在……之前。根据“Derek explains that ... he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ... them when they are coming.”可知，表让步，“尽管”失明，仍能感知。故选A。
20．句意：德里克解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能听懂海浪发出的声音，还能在海浪涌来时听到。
see看见；touch触摸；taste品尝；hear听见。根据“Derek explains that ... he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ... them when they are coming.”可知，呼应“understands the noises”，是“听到”声音。故选D。
21．句意：他说海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声响，所以他知道该朝着哪个方向冲浪。
or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。根据“He says every part of a wave makes a different noise ... he knows which direction to surf in.”可知，表因果，声音不同“所以”能判断方向。故选C。
22．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，去冲世界上最具挑战性、最危险的海浪之一。
beaches海滩；waves海浪；islands岛屿；sports运动。根据“In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ... in the world.”可知，冲浪是冲“海浪”。故选B。
23．句意：当地的冲浪者们非常惊讶，看到这位盲人青年毫无困难地冲过巨浪，根本就不是事儿！
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Local surfers were very ... to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ...”可知，盲人能冲浪，所以“惊讶”。故选D。
24．句意：当地的冲浪者们非常惊讶，看到这位盲人青年毫无困难地冲过巨浪，根本就不是事儿！
after all毕竟；at all根本；at the same time同时；from time to time有时。根据“Local surfers were very ... to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ...”可知，“not...at all”是“一点也不”，这里“no problem at all”表示“毫无问题”。故选B。
25．句意：《超越视线》讲述了德里克鼓舞人心的故事，还告诉我们：如果你相信自己，就没有做不成的事。
believe in相信；depend on依靠；deal with处理；look after照顾。根据“Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ... yourself.”可知，结合故事，是要“相信”自己。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具豆包、Kimi和DeepSeek的用途。
【详解】26．推理判断题。根据表格第二行“If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots.”可知，Kimi会是学生写诗的得力助手。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“It can also make much complex information easier for you to understand and use in your study.”可知，DeepSeek能够让学校课题难以理解的信息变得简单。故选C。
28．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different.”可知，本文介绍了人工智能工具豆包、Kimi和DeepSeek的用途，应该是来自教育技术博客。故选D。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了罗宾与治安官及其手下对抗失败被抓入监狱，夜里设法越狱受伤，逃到小渔村后得到老妇人帮助，罗宾通过在老妇人的渔船上工作来回报她的故事。
29．词句猜测题。根据文中“In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison in Nottingham.”可知，最后治安官的手下captured罗宾，把他带到诺丁汉的监狱，可推测“captured”意思是抓住，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文中“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope... He tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the room. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed out through the window.”可知，罗宾设法越狱，说明他很聪明，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“You can work with the fishermen…Robin joined the fishermen on the boat.”可知，罗宾通过在老妇人的渔船上工作回报她，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope... He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground... Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.”可知，罗宾越狱过程艰难但成功了，故选D。
33．A 34．C 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康生活，从2024-2027年开展为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。
【详解】33．细节理解题。根据文中“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，对于成年人来说，健康的体质指数在18.5到24之间。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night...Try to eat vegetables first...during a meal...If you sit for a long time... stand up and stretch for 3 - 5 minutes every hour.”可知，文中提到吃饭时先吃蔬菜，青少年每晚应睡7小时，久坐时起身伸展一会儿，并未提及喝牛奶或茶，而非苏打水或咖啡。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，划线部分的句子的意思是减肥不必追求完美，从小改变开始就够了。故选C。
36．最佳标题题。文章围绕中国开展的“体重管理年”计划，从多方面介绍控制体重、促进健康生活方式的举措，“中国关于更健康生活方式和体重控制的国家计划”能全面概括内容，故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了面包店女店主Martha对一位疑似艺术家的顾客产生同情，并通过试探性行为验证其身份的故事。
【详解】37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He always bought two loaves of stale bread…stale loaves were two for five”可知，顾客只买陈面包。题干句“Never did he call for anything but stale bread”是对这一行为的总结，应插入描述其购买习惯的②处。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段“To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting…”可知，Martha放画是为了验证顾客是否是艺术家。选项A“测试顾客是否为艺术家”与原文一致。故选A。
39．篇章结构题。全文通过大量心理描写推进情节，如“Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one”“How gently and kindly his eyes shone…”等，均围绕Martha的内心活动展开。选项D“通过探索Martha的想法和感受”正确。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据末段“She wanted to offer something good…but she was afraid of hurting him”及前文对艺术家自尊的强调可推知，Martha可能采取隐蔽方式帮助他。选项C“偷偷在陈面包里加东西”最符合逻辑。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．E 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了为什么散步会让人保持健康的原因。
41．根据“Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why ”可知，此处是要引出走路为什么会让人健康的原因。C项“这里有一些重要的原因”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories of heat.”可知，此句是说散步会让人变瘦。B项“散步可以帮助你变瘦”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据“Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D.”可知，此句内容与维生素D的有关。E项“我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. ”可知，此句是说散步与能量的关系。F项“为了获得更多的能量，你可以在业余时间散步”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据“Keep on walking, and you can get stronger, get in better shape, full of more energy and above all become healthier.”可知，此句是号召人们去散步。A项“那么为什么现在不试试呢”符合语境，故选A。
46．(g)reatest 47．(H)owever 48．(s)imple 49．(d)iscussion 50．(n)ecessary 51．(u)nderstood 52．(p)leasure 53．(a)gree 54．(w)hy 55．(g)old
【导语】本文介绍了关于是否更新莎士比亚的作品的讨论。
【详解】46．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“Even today, his plays and poems are still inspiring many artists around the world.”可知，他的戏剧和诗歌至今仍激励着世界各地的许多艺术家，因此他是伟大的作家，great“伟大的”，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填(g)reatest。
47．句意：然而，他的语言非常过时。结合句意，前一句表示今天他的戏剧和诗歌至今仍激励着世界各地的许多艺术家，后一句表示他的语言非常过时，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however“然而”，故填(H)owever。
48．句意：他作品中的字句并不简单，我们很难理解，因为他所处的时代和我们所处的时代太不一样了。根据“his language is very old-fashioned”可知，他的语言非常过时，因此他的作品里的字句不简单，我们很难理解，simple“简单的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填(s)imple。
49．句意：这种巨大的差异引发了一场重要的讨论：更新莎士比亚还是不更新？根据“To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare ”可知，更新莎士比亚还是不更新，这是在进行讨论，discussion“讨论”，是名词，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填(d)iscussion。
50．句意：有些人认为更新莎士比亚是必要的。根据“They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be u...by most of people today ”可知，他们认为莎士比亚的戏剧很伟大，但如果今天大多数人都看不懂，那又有什么意义呢。这是认为更新莎士比亚是很必要的，necessary“必要的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填(n)ecessary。
51．句意：他们说莎士比亚的戏剧很伟大，但如果今天大多数人都看不懂，那又有什么意义呢？根据“They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point ”可知，莎士比亚的戏剧很好，如果它们不被大多数人看懂，就没有意义了。understand“理解”，根据“by most of people”可知，此处用被动形式。故填(u)nderstood。
52．句意：与此同时，读者仍然可以从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“So many talented modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes them clearer for today’s readers.”可知，许多有才华的现代作家把莎士比亚的戏剧改写成了今天人们说话的方式，这对今天的读者来说更清楚，这样读者能从这些戏剧中获得乐趣。故填(p)leasure。
53．句意：但是其他人不同意他们的观点。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and will never be out of date.”可知，他们认为莎士比亚的作品很美，永远不会过时。因此不同意前文提到的“更新莎士比亚是必要的”的观点，agree“同意”，位于助动词don’t 后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(a)gree。
54．句意：有很好的这些戏剧至今仍在上演的理由。先行词是reason，定语从句缺少状语，因此用why引导定语从句，故填(w)hy。
55．句意：莎士比亚的许多表达至今仍在使用，例如：“发光的未必都是金子。”结合句意，此处强调发光的东西，结合首字g可知，此处为gold“金子”。故填(g)old。
56．surveys 57．Japanese 58．found 59．especially 60．interested 61．using 62．to learn 63．was followed 64．smaller 65．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本越来越多学生用人工智能学习英语等语言，介绍了语言学习应用多邻国开展的相关调查。
56．句意：语言学习应用多邻国就学生如何学习语言开展了许多调查。根据“many”可知，此处可数名词需要用复数形式。故填surveys。
57．句意：超过4700名日本学生回答了关于他们语言学习习惯的问题。根据“students”可知，此处修饰名词，要用形容词。故填Japanese。
58．句意：这项研究发现，2024年使用人工智能工具的人数增长了超过 80%。根据上下文可知，讲述过去的调查发现，整体是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。故填found。
59．句意：人工智能在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。根据“popular”可知，此处修饰形容词，要用副词。故填especially。
60．句意：然而，一些二十多岁的人对人工智能课程不那么感兴趣 。be interested in...是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
61．句意：他们说人工智能有点无聊，而且他们不喜欢使用它 。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填using。
62．句意：长期以来，技术对如何学习语言产生了影响。“疑问词+不定式”是固定结构，how to learn表示“如何学习”。故填to learn。
63．句意：在这之后是像YouTube和Netflix这样的视频流媒体平台（37% ）、课本（36% ）和在线课程（16% ）。“this（指代用应用程序学习语言这种方式 ）”和“follow（跟随，在……之后 ）”是被动关系，且文章是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this是单数。故填was followed。
64．句意：因此，去语言学校的人数比以前少多了。根据“than before”可知，此处将现在的情况和之前对比，需要用比较级。故填smaller。
65．句意：只有13.8%的人去语言学校和老师一起上他们的课程 。根据“classes”可知，此处指“他们的课程”，需要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
66．Your eyes. 67．About 3 pounds./ About 2% of your body weight. 68．Around 20% of the energy in your body. 69．When you are about 18. 70．We should never stop learning.
【导语】本文通过对比计算机与人脑，强调大脑的神奇能力。尽管体积小，大脑却能控制人体所有活动，持续学习发展，并且是人体中永不停止工作的器官。
【详解】66．根据“First, your eyes check out what’s going on”可知，眼睛先观察到情况。故填Your eyes.
67．根据“The brain weighs just about 3 pounds”可知，大脑只有约3磅重；根据“Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight”可知，大脑只占体重的2%。故填About 3 pounds./ About 2% of your body weight.
68．根据“Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of the energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官).”可知，尽管大脑只占你体重的2%，但它却消耗了身体约20%的能量。对于这么小的器官来说，这太大了，因此that指代前文提到的大脑消耗身体约20%的能量这件事。故填Around 20% of the energy in your body.
69．根据“Your brain stops growing when you’re about 18”可知，大脑在大约18岁时停止生长。故填When you are about 18.
70．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should never stop learning.
71．例文
Our country always practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
First of all, it’s a good idea to develop healthy eating habits and value food. I won’t order too much food unless I can eat up all the food I have ordered at restaurants. Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it. I often save water by taking shorter showers. Third, saving energy matters a lot. When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights. Last but not least, I also pay attention to saving money. I don’t spend money on what I don’t need.
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应根据提示介绍自己是如何进行节约、杜绝浪费的，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，强调国家倡导厉行节约，中学生应从身边事做起；
第二步，分别从节约食物、水、能源和金钱四个方面详细阐述具体做法；
第三步，呼吁大家尽自己的努力为创造更好的社会发挥作用。
[亮点词汇]
①develop healthy eating habits培养健康的饮食习惯
②remember to do记得做
③turn off关掉
④pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①I won’t order too much food unless I can eat up all the food I have ordered at restaurants.（unless引导的条件状语从句）
②Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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