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江苏省盐城市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期末考试模拟题
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、补全对话(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读对话，从文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Martina: Have you come here before, Mrs Lee
Mrs Lee: Yes, Martina.
Martina: 1
Mrs Lee: Yes, because there are lots of interesting things to learn here.
Martina: What do you like most
Mrs Lee: 2
Martina: Where are the works of art 3
Mrs Lee: They are on the second floor. Turn right at the next turning.
Martina: I have my camera with me. 4
Mrs Lee: Sure, if you like. That’s fine.
Martina: When are we going to leave, Mrs Lee
Mrs Lee: 5
Martina: Great! I have enough visiting time.
A．I’d like to see them first.
B．Can we take photos here
C．Let’s meet at the entrance.
D．Is this your favourite museum
E．The old clothes—they are so beautiful.
F．I’m not sure, maybe before half past four.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
There was once a businessman who was sad and worried because his business was not going well. He had tried many different ways to 6 it, but nothing seemed to work, and he was afraid that he would lose 7 he had worked so hard for.
One day, he 8 an old wise man who lived on a quiet mountain. When the wise man heard about his trouble, he didn’t give any 9 at once. Instead, he asked the businessman to look at a small stream(小溪) nearby. The water in the stream was moving 10 through the rocks not rushing or forcing its way, but still reaching the lake far away.
The wise man said, “If you want to succeed, you should not be 11 about results. Learn to enjoy the process(过程), keep trying, and never 12 hope. You must find your problems and solve them one by one 13 you meet difficulties. If you can stay 14 and keep moving forward, you will surely reach your 15 at last.”
The businessman listened carefully and 16 what the wise man really meant. He went back home and 17 his way of doing business. Little by little, his business became better and better. He finally realized that patience and hard work are the most important 18 on the road to success. From that day on, he lived by this valuable 19 and became successful and peaceful.
He learned that true success comes not only from hard work, but also from a strong 20 inside his heart. These are the secrets of a truly successful life.
6．A．keep B．improve C．finish D．start
7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
8．A．punished B．mentioned C．impressed D．visited
9．A．advice B．practice C．attention D．success
10．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．luckily
11．A．excited B．worried C．happy D．curious
12．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give off
13．A．before B．unless C．until D．when
14．A．excited B．nervous C．calm D．sad
15．A．goal B．home C．business D．mountain
16．A．refused B．forgot C．questioned D．understood
17．A．changed B．kept C．lost D．found
18．A．qualities B．steps C．choices D．abilities
19．A．skill B．course C．lesson D．reason
20．A．idea B．mind C．thought D．feeling
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题:每题2分，满分40分)
A
【Recruitment 1】Elderly Companion Volunteers Work: Chat with lonely elders, clean their houses Time: Every Saturday morning Requirement: Patient and good at talking Contact: Call 87654321 【Recruitment 2】Special Olympics Event Volunteers Work: Look after athletes, cheer for players Time: June 15th-20th Requirement: Healthy, over 16 years old Contact: Email volunteer@
【Recruitment 3】Rural Teaching Volunteers Work: Teach left-behind children English Time: Summer vacation Requirement: Good at English, outgoing Contact: WeChat ID: RuralTeaching01
21．Which of the three recruitments is for a sports event
A．Recruitment 1 B．Recruitment 2 C．Recruitment 3 D．None of them
22．What is the common requirement for the three volunteer jobs
A．All need volunteers over 16 years old
B．All require volunteers to be good at English
C．All ask for kindness and willingness to help others
D．All need volunteers to work on weekends
23．If you want to be a rural teaching volunteer, how can you contact the organizer
A．By making a phone call B．By sending an email
C．By adding a WeChat ID D．By visiting the office in person
B
“Quickly, Dorothy,” Aunt Em shouted. “Go to the cellar(地窖).”
Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great wind picked up the house. It turned the house round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky.
It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.
When she woke up—she did not know how much later—the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers. There were hundreds of beautifully coloured birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed(鞠躬).
“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!”
He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.
“Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do ”
“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are thankful to you.”
“Are you a Munchkin ” Dorothy asked.
“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.”
——Adapted from《The Wonderful Wizard of Oz》
24．Where did Dorothy fall asleep
A．In a field. B．Under her bed. C．In the cellar. D．By a stream.
25．What is the CORRECT order of these events
a. A great wind carried the house high into the air.
b. A witch was killed.
c. Aunt Em opened the cellar.
d. Dorothy fell asleep.
e. Three little men walked towards Dorothy.
A．a-c-d-b-e B．a-c-b-d-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．c-a-b-d-e
26．How did the Wicked Witch of the East die
A．The house fell on her. B．Dorothy hit her with a stick.
C．The Witch of the North killed her. D．She was killed by the Munchkins.
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Munchkins were angry with Dorothy.
B．Dorothy left the house without taking Toto away.
C．The Witch of the North was a friend of Munchkins.
D．Dorothy knew she was in the land of Munchkins at first.
C
Have you ever heard of upcycling It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful. ①
Is it the same as recycling Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product. When you upcycle an object, you are probably doing something different. You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled object is usually in the same, or even better condition.
② In those days, things were repurposed over and over until they were no longer useful. Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn’t be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful.
It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling. Upcycling can just require your own ideas and work, but recycling requires energy (能源) or water to break down things. ③
Grace, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they’ re dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time, but Grace has made lots of artworks.
④ In fact, whether you create objects from old things or buy ready-made products from upcycled things, both ways are helpful for the environment and can bring you something that’s both beautiful and useful. Get started today!
28．What does the underlined word “refashion” mean in paragraph 2
A．Break down useless things. B．Collect used things.
C．Create things out of old ones. D．Come up with good ideas.
29．Where can we put the sentence “Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the old times.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
30．Why does the writer tell the story of Grace in paragraph 5
A．To list the steps of doing upcycling. B．To give a good example of upcycling.
C．To express a different idea of upcycling. D．To provide basic knowledge of upcycling.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．Let’s start upcycling. B．The history of upcycling.
C．Recycling with upcycling. D．Why upcycling is important.
D
For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party.
The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapon and I’m not here to pick a fight”. Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks.
So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly First, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrows (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.
People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called bao quan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist first very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.
32．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Need. B．Manners. C．Dances. D．Groups.
33．Which picture shows the CORRECT way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute
A．B．C．D．
34．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ______.
A．keep his right hand open B．put his right hand on his left hand
C．not point his left thumb at himself D．not hold out his arms
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are no standards for these two salutes.
B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu.
C．Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute.
D．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different.
第二节阅读下面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。
Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 36 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children ”
“Forests!”
Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 37 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day.
The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 38
At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 39 The land disappears.
40 People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here
A．This is a green world.
B．There are many amazing places on Earth.
C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.
D．The ocean covers over two-thirds of the earth’s surface.
E．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
F．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.
四、选词填空(本题共10小题:每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
opposite; fast; to take on; train; social
Do you sometimes feel lazy, want to give up exercising Do you think you are too old to stick to sports Let’s learn about the amazing story of Antonio Rao.
He is a 92-year-old man from Italy. This energetic old man is also very outgoing and 41 . This year, he just finished the 42-kilometre Rome Marathon for the 30th time in his life! Most people of his age would choose to rest at home, but Antonio is the 42 .
On 16 March 2026, Antonio crossed the finish line in 6 hours, 44 minutes and 16 seconds. This time was 10 minutes 43 than last year! He has been running since he was ten years old. When he was a teenager, he started running every day and he never stopped. Instead of fearing difficulty, he chose 44 this big challenge again and again. Even now, he still 45 20 to 30 kilometres each week. “I don’t think it’s too hard for me. It makes me happy,” says Antonio.
never; standard; winner; set; give up
In 2023, a world record for the M90 age group 46 by him. He finished the marathon in 6 hours and 14 minutes, beating the old record by 30 minutes. He became the top 47 of this race. What’s more, his running speed even reached the professional (专业的) 48 . That was really amazing!
“Running and walking is life,” Antonio says. “I hope everyone can enjoy exercising.” Next time you feel like 49 exercising, just think of Antonio. 50 too late to start doing something! This is what his story tells us. No matter how old you are, you can keep going and reach your goals. He shows us that age is just a number!
五、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。
Miss Li, a designer in Shanghai, set up an online chat group and sent invitations to all of her neighbors. She wanted to buy second-hand products, and she believed the chat group could h 51 her a lot.
In the past, people thought that o 52 the poor bought second-hand objects. People even had a sense of shame when they couldn’t a 53 new products. But today, young people like Miss Li think it’s cool to choose second-hand products. People under 35 years old are the main users of second-hand online platforms, which are now widely used in China. In Miss Li’s group, people trade unused gifts, furniture, and even e 54 devices (设备) like old phones and keyboards.
W 55 do more people choose second-hand goods First, they care more about real v 56 of the objects instead of whether it is new. Second, online platforms make it e 57 and fast to trade. Anyone can sell things they don’t need or buy cheap things they want. Third, buying second-hand is e 58 . It helps people recycle old items instead of t 59 them away. This can make a d 60 to our environment because it means fewer new products are made, and factories pollute less.
In short, buying second-hand is not a sign of poverty (贫穷) any more. It is a smart, easy, and green way to live. Young people like Miss Li are helping build a greener world.
六、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
For most of us, watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do. But for the blind people who can’t see, it can be very difficult. In Kunming, Yunnan Province, there is a very special theater; Xin Deng Theater (心灯影院). It’s blind-friendly.
More than 5,000 volunteers help at the Xin Deng Theater on weekends. Most of them are university students. “Our main job is to narrate (讲述) films to the blind,” one student said. Before working, volunteers will learn how to tell a film.
Every Saturday, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to the Xin Deng Theater. Then all the blind will sit down to enjoy a movie together. When the movie begins, a volunteer will give lively narrations. He describes what is happening on the screen, including facial expressions (面部表情), the background and even the clothing. With the help of the narrator, the blind immerse (沉浸) themselves in the movie. They laugh when something funny happens and sigh (叹气) during sad situations.
Volunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help blind moviegoers better enjoy their theater trips. Yifan, one of the volunteers, has narrated more than 20 movies. “I could feel they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could bring joy to them,” he said. “I felt as if I was shining a light on their lives.”
回答下面5个问题，答案不超过6个词。
61．Whom is Xin Deng Theater for
62．How many volunteers help at Xin Deng Theater on weekends
63．What is the volunteers’ main job at the theater
64．Where will the volunteers pick up the blind every Saturday
65．What do you think of the volunteers’ work
七、书面表达(本题20分)
66．学校正在举行“多彩活动，展文明风采”的征文活动，请以“Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners”为题，写一篇短文。
内容要求：
1. 分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行，描述旅途中的所见所闻，以及你是如何践行文明礼仪的。
2. 介绍一本你喜欢的书，讲述从中学到的道理。
3. 谈谈旅游和阅读对培养良好礼仪和个人成长的影响。
注意：
(1)文中必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。
(2)语义连贯，书写工整。
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
(4)词数：90左右，已给句子不计入词数。
Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners
I really like traveling and reading. They are not only enjoyable hobbies but also great teachers of good manners.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文是Martina和Mrs Lee参观博物馆时的对话。
1．根据“Yes, because there are lots of interesting things to learn here.”以及选项可知此处是一般疑问句，这里有很多有趣的东西可以学习，所以很喜欢这里，故此处询问是不是喜欢这个博物馆，选项D“这是你最喜欢的博物馆吗”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“What do you like most ”可知此处介绍自己最喜欢的地方，选项E“这些旧衣服——它们真漂亮”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Where are the works of art”可知此处询问艺术品在哪里，自己想要去看，选项A“我想先看看它们”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“I have my camera with me”以及“Sure, if you like”可知此处询问是否可以拍照，选项B“我们可以在这里拍照吗”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“When are we going to leave”可知此处介绍什么时候走，选项F“我不确定，也许在四点半之前”符合语境。故选F。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位生意失败的商人向智者请教，通过观察小溪悟出成功之道，改变方式最终获得成功的故事。
【详解】6．句意：他尝试了许多不同的方法来改善它的状况，但似乎都不起作用。
根据business was not going well，可知生意不好，所以他想“改善”生意。
7．句意：他害怕失去他辛勤工作所得的一切。
根据afraid和worked so hard for，可知担心失去所有成果。
8．句意：一天，他拜访了一位住在安静山上的智者。
根据went to see，可知是去“拜访”智者。
9．句意：当智者听说他的烦恼时，他没有立即给出任何建议。
根据wise man heard about his trouble，可知求教时期待“建议”。
10．句意：小溪里的水慢慢地穿过岩石流动，不急不躁。
根据not rushing，可知水流是“缓慢地”。
11．句意：如果你想成功，就不应该担心结果。
根据上文商人worried以及智者的教诲，可知此处指不要“担心”。
12．句意：不断尝试，永远不要放弃希望。
根据never…hope，固定搭配give up hope表示放弃希望。
13．句意：当你遇到困难时，你必须找到你的问题并逐一解决。
根据语境，指“当”遇到困难的时候解决。
14．句意：如果你能保持冷静并继续前进，你最终一定会达到你的目标。
智者教导商人要像小溪一样不急躁，即保持“冷静”。
15．句意：如果你能保持冷静并继续前进，你最终一定会达到你的目标。
根据全文关于成功的主题，可知此处指达到“目标”。
16．句意：商人仔细听着，并理解了智者真正的意思。
根据下文他回家改变经营方式，可知他“理解”了智者的话。
17．句意：他回到家，改变了他的经营方式。
根据下文business became better，可知他“改变”了经营方式。
18．句意：他终于意识到，耐心和勤奋是成功之路上最重要的品质。
耐心和勤奋属于人的“品质”。
19．句意：从那天起，他按照这个宝贵的教训生活，变得成功而平静。
智者的教诲对商人来说是宝贵的一“课/教训”。
20．句意：他明白了真正的成功不仅来自努力工作，还来自内心强大的心智。
根据inside his heart以及全文强调的心态，此处指内心的“心智”。
21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三则不同类型的志愿者招募信息，包括工作内容、时间、要求及联系方式。
【详解】21．【Recruitment 2】中的标题“Special Olympics Event Volunteers”以及工作内容“Work: Look after athletes, cheer for players”表明，这份招聘是针对体育赛事的。
22．【Recruitment 1】中的“Work: Chat with lonely elders, clean their houses”“Requirement: Patient and good at talking”，【Recruitment 2】中的“Work: Look after athletes, cheer for players”以及【Recruitment 3】中的“Work: Teach left-behind children English”表明，三项志愿工作的核心都是服务他人、传递善意，因此它们都隐含了对志愿者“善良、乐于助人”的共同要求。其他选项中，“年龄要求”仅在【Recruitment 2】中提及，“擅长英语”仅为【Recruitment 3】的要求，“周末工作”仅适用于【Recruitment 1】，均非三者共有。
23．【Recruitment 3】中的“Contact: WeChat ID: RuralTeaching01”表明，如果你想成为乡村支教志愿者，需要通过添加微信号联系组织者。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿野仙踪》的开篇部分，主题是多萝西因龙卷风意外被带到陌生的奥兹国，在懵懂中“杀死”了东方恶女巫，受到芒奇金人的欢迎，展现了冒险故事的开端与主角命运的转折，同时传递出“意外事件会开启新的旅程”的童话叙事内核。
【详解】24．根据文章第三段“She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.”可知，多萝西是在床底下睡着的。
25．文章情节发展顺序：第二段提到“Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it.”（c）；接着第二段提到“a great wind picked up the house...carried it high into the sky.”（a）；第三段提到多萝西在床下“fell asleep”（d）；房子落地后压死了女巫（b），这发生在多萝西睡着之后、醒来之前；第五段提到多萝西走出房子后看到“three little men...walking toward her”（e）。正确顺序为 c-a-d-b-e。
26．根据文章第十一段“Dorothy shouted. ‘The house fell on her.’”以及第九段小人说的“Your house did”可知，东方恶女巫是被房子压死的。
27．根据最后一段小女人说的“‘No, but I am their friend,’ the little woman said. ‘I am the Witch of the North.’”可知北方女巫是芒奇金人的朋友，C选项正确。芒奇金人感谢多萝西（“Munchkins are thankful to you”），并非生气，A选项错误；文中提到多萝西抱着Toto躲在床下，醒来后离开房子，并未提及丢下Toto，B选项错误；多萝西是通过小人的介绍才知道这里是芒奇金人的国度（“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins”），起初并不知道，D选项错误。
28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了升级改造的概念，即把旧物改造成实用或美观的新物品，并指出它与回收利用的不同之处。
【详解】28．根据第二段中“You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt.”你可以简单地改造它。例如，你可以用旧 T 恤做一个包。可知，“refashion”指的是利用旧物创造出新东西。
29．待插入句子“Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the old times.”意为“升级改造不是新想法，现代升级改造的一些好例子来自旧时代。”，观察文中位置，②处后文紧接着说“In those days, things were repurposed over and over...”，其中的“In those days”与待插入句中的“old times”相呼应，逻辑连贯。
30．第五段讲述了Grace用旧茶包制作衣服、鞋子和帽子的故事。这是为了具体展示升级改造是如何操作的，即提供一个具体的实例。故“To give a good example of upcycling”符合题意。
31．文章介绍了升级改造的概念、与回收的区别、环保优势及具体案例，根据最后一段总结“both ways are helpful for the environment...Get started today!”可知，文章旨在鼓励人们参与升级改造。故“Let’s start upcycling”既概括了主题又呼应了结尾的号召，适合作为本文标题。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统礼仪中拱手礼与抱拳礼的起源、文化内涵及正确行礼方式，展现了中国“礼仪之邦”的文化特色。
【详解】32．第一段开头提到“For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”，中国被称为“礼仪之邦”，后文介绍的拱手礼就是一种典型的“礼仪”。
33．第三段明确提到“ If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.”，说明女性行拱手礼时，右手在上（左手握拳，右手在上）。
34．第四段说明抱拳礼的要求：“Make sure the left thumb is close to the index finger and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.”（左手拇指要靠近食指，不能指向自己，否则不礼貌）。
35．文中分别介绍了“拱手礼（fist-and-palm salute）”和“抱拳礼（hold-fist salute）” 的不同适用场景、姿势规范，二者虽形式相似但细节与用途不同。
36．B 37．E 38．F 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇导游解说类短文，在地球博物馆场景下，依次介绍森林、海洋、极地的生态价值与现存环境破坏问题，文末倡导人类敬畏自然、爱护地球。
【详解】36．第一段开篇介绍地球博物馆，根据第一段后文“Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day!”，代词them指代地球上多处地点，B选项“There are many amazing places on Earth.”引出地球上各类奇妙地点。
37．第三段围绕森林展开，根据第三段前文“Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants”介绍森林价值，后文用But转折介绍人类毁坏森林，E选项“Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.”继续说明树木的益处，和后文破坏内容构成转折。
38．第四段介绍海洋生态，根据第四段前文“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans”点明垃圾污染海洋，F选项“Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.”具体说明垃圾对海洋鱼类的伤害，承接上文。
39．第五段描写极地环境，根据第五段前文“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer”讲述燃料造成气温上升，后文“The land disappears”表示陆地消失，C选项“As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.”点明升温带来冰川融化、海平面上涨，衔接前后因果，符合语境。
40．第六段为文章结尾段落，根据第六段后文“People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life”发出爱护自然的呼吁，A选项“This is a green world.”总述地球环境，引出下文倡议。
41．social 42．opposite 43．faster 44．to take on 45．trains 46．was set 47．winner 48．standard 49．giving up 50．Never
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，92岁意大利老人Antonio坚持长跑、多次跑完马拉松打破纪录的励志故事。
【详解】41．句意：这位精力充沛的老人性格外向、擅长社交。and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的outgoing“外向的”可知，此处应填入一个形容词和outgoing并列作表语，结合所给词语，social符合语境，意为“善于交际的”。
42．句意：大多数同龄老人选择在家休养，但 Antonio恰恰相反。前文“Most people of his age would choose to rest at home”提到大多数同龄人选择休息，而Antonio选择跑马拉松，两者形成对比，结合所给词语，opposite符合语境，意为“相反”。
43．句意：这次用时比去年快了10分钟。根据句意和所给词语，fast“快的”符合语境，句中有than，此处用fast的比较级faster，意为“更快的”。
44．句意：他没有畏惧困难，反而一次次选择接受这项艰巨挑战。根据空后的“this big challenge”和所给词语可知，take on符合语境，意为“接受”；choose to do sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，因此，此处用take on的不定式to take on。
45．句意：即便到现在，他每周仍坚持训练20至30公里。根据空后的“20 to 30 kilometres each week”和所给词语可知，train符合语境，意为“训练”，根据“Even now”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式trains。
46．句意：2023年，他创下了90岁年龄组的世界纪录。根据“record”和所给词语，set符合语境，表示“创纪录”，set和主语record之间是被动关系，且时间是2023年，因此，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，用was，set的过去分词还是set。
47．句意：成为这场赛事的顶尖优胜者。根据“the top”可知，此处应填入一个名词，结合前文的“打破纪录”和所给词语，winner符合语境，意为“获胜者”，是可数名词，主语是he，此处用其单数形式。
48．句意：除此之外，他的跑步速度甚至达到了专业水准。professional是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合所给词语，此处考查固定搭配professional standard，意为“专业标准/专业水准”。
49．句意：下次你想要放弃锻炼时，就想想Antonio。根据“just think of Antonio”和所给词语可知，give up符合语境，意为“放弃”。feel like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此，此处用give的动名词形式giving。
50．句意：任何时候开始做事永远不算晚！此处考查固定表达“Never too late to do sth.”，表示“活到老学到老/为时未晚”，句首单词的首字母要大写。
51．help/elp 52．only/nly 53．afford/fford 54．electronic/lectronic 55．Why/hy 56．value/alue 57．easy/asy 58．eco-friendly/co-friendly 59．throwing/hrowing 60．difference/ifference
【导语】本文讲述了以Miss Li为代表的年轻人通过线上群组和平台交易二手物品，反映了当代年轻人因实用、便捷与环保而摒弃偏见、崇尚绿色消费的新观念。
【详解】51．句意：……她相信这个聊天群能给她带来很大帮助。根据前文她想买二手物品并建立了群聊，以及首字母h和空后的“her a lot”可知，此处用固定搭配help sb. a lot，意为“帮助某人很多”，could后接动词原形。
52．句意：过去，人们认为只有穷人才买二手物品。根据句意及首字母o，此处需要一个表示“仅仅，只有”的词来限定范围，强调过去对二手物品购买者的偏见，故填only。
53．句意：当人们买不起新产品时，甚至会有一种羞耻感。“couldn’t …new products”以及首字母提示可知，此处是动词原形，指“买不起新产品”，afford“负担得起”符合。
54．句意：在Miss Li的群里，人们交易闲置的礼物、家具，甚至电子设备……。根据后文列举的“旧手机和键盘”可知，这些都归类于电子产品，且首字母为e，故填electronic。
55．句意：为什么更多的人选择二手商品？根据本段后文列举的三个原因可知，这是一个以首字母W开头的特殊疑问句，询问原因，故填Why。
56．句意：首先，他们更关心物品的实际价值，而不是它是否全新。根据“instead of whether it is new”可知，与“新旧”相对的是物品本身的“价值”，首字母为v，故填value。
57．句意：其次，在线平台使交易变得简单快捷。根据固定结构“make it + 形容词 + to do”，此处需要形容词，表示“容易的”，首字母为e，故填easy。
58．句意：第三，购买二手物品是环保的。根据后文“回收旧物品而非丢弃”和“保护环境”可知，这是一种环保行为；首字母为e，eco-friendly意为“环保的”。
59．句意：它帮助人们回收旧物品，而不是把它们扔掉。根据固定搭配instead of doing sth.，以及前文“回收”与“丢弃”的对比，首字母为t，故填throwing。
60．句意：这可以对我们的环境产生影响……。根据固定搭配make a difference to…，意为“对……产生影响”，首字母为d，故填difference。
61． For the blind (people). 62．More than 5,000. 63．To narrate films to the blind. 64．At the bus stop. 65．Helpful./Meaningful./Kind.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南昆明的“心灯影院”，详细说明了这家影院面向盲人观众的特殊服务模式、周末志愿服务流程，以及志愿者们如何通过现场讲述，帮助盲人观众沉浸式感受电影乐趣的相关情况。
【详解】61．第一段提到“But for the blind people who can’t see, it can be very difficult...It’s blind-friendly.”可知，影院是专门为盲人服务的。因此答案是原文直接信息。
62．第二段明确提到“More than 5,000 volunteers help at the Xin Deng Theater on weekends”，这是原文中的具体数量信息，直接提取。
63．第二段中一名学生直接说明“Our main job is to narrate films to the blind”，答案几乎是原文引述。
64．第三段开头指出“Every Saturday, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。
65．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文中志愿者帮助盲人、给他们带来快乐的描述，合理表达对志愿工作的看法和评价即可。
66．
例文
Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners
I really like traveling and reading. They are not only enjoyable hobbies but also great teachers of good manners.
Last year, I traveled to Beijing. I visited the Great Wall and saw many tourists. It was very crowded, but I waited in line quietly and didn’t litter, showing good manners. When someone dropped a bottle, I helped pick it up. My favorite book is “The Little Prince”. It teaches me to be kind and respectful to others. It makes me understand the importance of caring for people around me.
Traveling and reading help me learn good manners and grow as a person. They make my life more meaningful.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时（旅行经历）和一般现在时（读书感受、影响）为主
明确要点：介绍旅行经历中践行文明礼仪行为和从喜欢的书中学到的道理
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不出现真实人名、校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式：
开头段：总起句，点明旅游和阅读的意义
主体段：分别介绍旅行经历中践行文明礼仪行为和从喜欢的书中学到的道理
结尾段：总结旅游和阅读的影响
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：一次印象深刻的旅行以及如何践行文明礼仪
旅行地点：traveled to Beijing/visited the Great Wall等
所见所闻：saw many tourists/very crowded等
文明礼仪行为：waited in line/didn’t litter/pick it up等
要点二：一本喜欢的书 ，从中学到的道理
书名：“The Little Prince”等
学到的道理：be kind/respectful to others/caring for people等
要点三：旅游和阅读对培养礼仪和个人成长的影响
对礼仪的影响：help me learn good manners等
对个人成长的影响：grow as a person等
升华总结：make my life more meaningful等
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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