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江苏省淮安市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期末试模拟题
【总分120分 时间120分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
1．—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books
—No, you ________. You must bring your library card.
A．can’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．mustn’t
2．For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．for buying
3．—Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit.
—Exactly. I have been there several times.
A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made out of
4．Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
5．Huai’an Marathon in 2026 was ________ great success. If you haven’t visited Huai’an, you can take ________ online tour of it.
A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．an; a
6．You should say “Thank you” ________ “Excuse me” after you receive others’ help.
A．thanks to B．because of C．according to D．instead of
7．All of us doubt ________ he can finish the work on time or not.
A．why B．how C．that D．whether
8．Zhang Lei is always _____ to do everything well, so we all like to work with him.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
9．Visitors should wait in line ________ to enter the popular place of interest.
A．kindly B．patiently C．angrily D．freely
10．The house is very old. ________, it is comfortable to live in.
A．However B．But C．Until D．While
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to see you” and 11 when they meet you for the first time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a 12 . They like to start a 13 with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never talk about 14 , weight or money.
Once a group of German students went to 15 for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their 16 behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and 17 to shake hands with them. It made 18 of them laugh.
British people think it is rude to 19 before others. They always queue. They say “sorry” if they 20 you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “ 21 ”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly 22 . British people are very polite 23 too. They say “please” or “ 24 ” to family members all the time.
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 25 people do.
11．A．shake hands B．touch shoulders C．nod heads D．hug each other
12．A．dinner B．talk C．kiss D．fight
13．A．competition B．conversation C．invitation D．translation
14．A．studies B．jobs C．hobbies D．ages
15．A．America B．Japan C．England D．France
16．A．friends B．bags C．hands D．teachers
17．A．keep B．got ready C．rushed D．were made
18．A．both B．either C．neither D．every
19．A．dance B．sing C．ride D．push in
20．A．meet with B．make with C．bump into D．get into
21．A．thank you B．excuse me C．sorry D．move please
22．A．at night B．at the party C．in bedroom D．in public
23．A．at school B．at hospital C．at home D．at Christmas
24．A．thank you B．not at all C．that’s all right D．never mind
25．A．Roman B．old C．local D．strange
三、阅读理解(本题共17小题:每题2分，满分34分)
A
Are you busy and worried about your pets when you are at work or on vacation Do you hope someone can look after them well Now you don’t have to worry! Come to Happy Pet Home!
We provide great rooms and good services for your pets.
Our rooms:
Each room is clean, warm and safe. There is a small bed, a toy box and a soft mat in every room. You can bring your pet’s own blanket or toy so that they can get used to living here as soon as possible.
Food & activities:
You can bring your pet’s favorite food. We also have healthy and fresh food for pets. Dogs are taken for a walk every morning, afternoon and evening. We check on pets every hour to make sure they are healthy and happy.
Price:
Standard room: 200 per day Deluxe room: 400 per day
To know more about us:
Website: www.
Tel: 2255-7788
App: Happy Pet Home
26．Each room in Happy Pet Home has a ________.
A．small sofa B．big bed C．tool box D．soft mat
27．How many times are dogs taken for a walk every day
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
28．If you book a standard room for three days, you should pay ________.
A． 400 B． 600 C． 800 D． 1200
29．You can get more information about Happy Pet Home in the following ways except ________.
A．on the phone B．on their app C．on TV D．on their website
30．You may read this passage from ________.
A．a novel B．a history book C．a film poster D．a life magazine
B
Tom left for school again after lunch and met Becky at the end of Meadow Lane.
He ran up to her and said, “I acted very badly today, Becky. I’m sorry. Please let’s be friends.”
The girl stopped and looked at him.
“Keep yourself to yourself, Thomas Sawyer. I’ll never speak to you again.”
Becky wanted to see Tom get into trouble for the damaged spelling book. But soon Becky was going to be in trouble, too.
The teacher, Mr. Dobbins, wanted to be a doctor but he was too poor and he decided to become a schoolmaster instead. Every day he took a mysterious (神秘的) book out of his desk and read it while the children were writing. He kept the book locked up in his desk. But the children were desperate to know what it was. As Becky was passing his desk, she noticed the key in the lock. She opened the desk and took the book out.
The little page--Professor Somebody’s Anatomy--didn’t help. She soon found a beautiful coloured picture of a human figure. At that moment, Tom came in. Becky moved the book away, tearing (撕) the picture page down the middle. She put the book back into the desk, and started crying.
“Tom Sawyer, you are a bad boy. You’re going to tell the teacher now, and I’ll get into trouble!”
Becky ran out of the schoolhouse crying. Tom thought, “How strange girls are! Well, of course, I’m not going to tell old Dobbins about this. Dobbins will ask first one child who tore his book and then another, and when he comes to the right girl he’ll know. You can always see it in girls’ faces.”
--Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
31．Where did Tom meet Becky after lunch
A．At the school gate. B．At the end of Meadow Lane.
C．In the classroom. D．Near Mr Dobbins’ desk.
32．What did Tom say to Becky when he ran up to her
A．He wanted to play with her. B．He told her about the spelling book.
C．He told her a funny story. D．He said sorry and wanted to be friends again.
33．The underlined word “desperate” in Para 6 means ________.
A．害怕的 B．绝望的 C．渴望的 D．生气的
34．How did Becky feel after she tore the book
A．Happy and excited. B．Afraid and worried.
C．Relaxed and tired. D．Angry and bored.
35．What can we learn from Tom’s thoughts at the end of the passage
A．Tom will tell Mr. Dobbins what Becky did.
B．Tom thinks Becky is a bad girl.
C．Tom will keep the secret from Becky.
D．Tom will also tear the book to help Becky.
C
Chores are part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do chores to let kids enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do chores to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.
Chores teach kids life skills (技能). Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach. That makes learning to do chores become even more important.
Chores make kids learn responsibility (责任) and independence. Living with their parents, they should know that every family member should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as they can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help.
Chores help kids understand their parents better. When parents do housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some chores themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them chores may help this insight come quickly.
Chores help improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills.
It’s true that studies are important for kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there are some chores that are right for kids. If they can do them, it will be good for their development.
36．Which of the following can we put into the blank “_________” in the first paragraph
A．Should children help with chores B．Why is playtime important for kids
C．How can kids become independent D．Is it hard to teach kids to do chores
37．If kids help do chores, they can _________ according to the passage.
a. learn life skills b. become independent
c. make their parents understand them better d. make their planning skills become better
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
38．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to help kids do the chores
B．The benefits of giving kids chores.
C．What chores can the kids do
D．Kids shouldn’t do the chores at all.
39．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
D
The World’s Fastest Trains
Discover the high speed automobiles (汽车) on tracks (轨道) , the fastest forms of public transport (交通) in the world.
Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车) Shanghai (China) Having been running since 2004, this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes. The journey covers a distance of 19 miles in an amazing (惊人的) eight minutes or less.
Shinkansen H5 & E5 Tohoku to Hokkaido (Japan) Japan’s super fast trains are some of the most regular. The bullet trains (子弹头列车), speedier types of the county’s first high-speed system, came out in 1964, and they still go between Japan’s cities now.
Italo and Frecciarissa Milan to Florence/Rome (Italy) If the top speed isn’t enough, this train uses almost entirely (完全) renewable (可更新的) units. Traveling from Milan to either Florence or Rome can be in less than three hours.
Jingzhang Intercity Beijing and Zhangjiakou (China) China is surely proud of having the world’s fastest driverless train, with one of the top speeds among trains around the world. This train was for improving transport during the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
40．Shanghai Maglev started to run in ________ .
A．1964. B．1980 C．2004 D．2014
41．What is the picture of Shinkansen H5 & E5
A． B． C． D．
42．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Shanghai Maglev is the fastest transport in the world.
B．Shinkansen H5 & E5 has a history for over 60 years.
C．Italo and Frecciarissa is built using entirely renewable unis.
D．China built Jingzhang Intercity especially for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
四、信息还原(本题共5小题:每题1分，满分5分)
Physical literacy (体育素养) is about our ability to be active, which is good for both our minds and bodies. For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy. 43 Offering many types of activities
Taking part in activities like running, jumping, throwing, catching and kicking is important for physical literacy. 44 This variety helps people become skilled in plenty of movements and helps them develop how they think and feel about movement. 45
Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Fun activities make kids want to take part and learn new skills. Adults should make sure that all young people feel relaxed and have a voice, choice, and the chance to develop. Taking things step by step
46 Providing clear instructions, examples, and allowing young people to explore movement helps kids learn and develop as fast or as slow as they can. Providing active feedback (反馈)
It is important for adults to realize young people’s improvements. When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence. 47 Simple sentences like “well done” often make kids’ bodies and minds feel good.
A．Everyone can take part
B．Taking part and having fun
C．Here’s how your parents, teachers, and coaches can help.
D．Young people should get the chance to work well with others.
E．This should be in different types of sports and also in different environments.
F．When kids feel confident in an activity, they are more likely to keep taking part.
G．Adults should break hard skills down into smaller steps for young people to learn.
五、选词填空(本题共6小题:每题1分，满分6分)
根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。
impolite; prouder of; got married; opposite; on business; married
48．I felt much being a Chinese after the 24th Olympic Winter Games.
49．The couple have lived a happy life since they each other.
50．To save the time to work, he moved to a flat his factory.
51．My father went to Shanghai , so he didn’t come to our parents’ meeting.
52．It is to push in before others.
六、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共5小题:每题1分，满分5分)
53．It’s reported that the high-speed railway station ________ (complete) next year.
54．The safety of online games for teenagers is under public ________(discuss).
55．With the fast development of the Internet, livestreaming (直播) has become a major source of ________. (entertain)
56．The ________ basketball player came and gave us some tips on playing better. (legend)
57．The young writer’s new book brought her both fame and great ________ (rich).
七、任务型阅读(本题共58~61小题:每题2分，62题3分，满分11分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop.
In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste ” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of what they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.
58．Why do the villagers in Kamikatsu recycle waste
59．How many groups do they separate paper products into
60．How do they encourage the villagers to recycle waste
61．Where do the villagers put their items they don’t want
62．Do you think it necessary to recycle waste Why or why not (本题字数不限)
八、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 63 part in the activity this weekend.
My neighbour Mr. Li needs our h 64 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 65 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 66 his flat. It is n 67 for us to do something for the elderly, and we can also learn more about their lives.
We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 68 their hometowns. These children are facing many p 69 now. It is easy for them to feel l 70 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 71 project to help them. And we can d 72 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible.
九、书面表达(满分25分)
73．八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
成长与变化
学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为……
环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，……（举两例）
礼仪 排队等车，……
爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童，……
展望未来 ……
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——我必须带学生证来续借这两本书吗？——不，你不必。你必须带借书证。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；may not可能不；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You must bring your library card.”可知，不必带学生证，而是必须带借书证，此处是对must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，应用don’t have to。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：目前，我买不起车。所以我需要努力工作。
考查非谓语动词。to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词或现在分词；for buying买，介词短语。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配can’t afford to do sth.，意为“负担不起做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式to buy。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——江苏由13个大城市组成。这是一个游览的好地方。——完全正确。我去过那里好几次了。
考查动词短语。made up of由……组成；made of由……制成（看得见原材料）；made from由……做成，看不见原材料；made out of由……制成。根据“Jiangsu is…thirteen big cities.”可知，此处描述江苏作为整体由多个城市构成，强调组成部分，故用“made up of”。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。
考查副词最高级用法。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；beter更好，更，比较级；best最好，最，最高级。根据“Among all my subjects”可知，此处是指三者或者三者以上的范围，要用最高级，且此处需要副词修饰动词“like”，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：2026年淮安马拉松取得了巨大成功。如果你还没去过淮安，你可以进行网上游览。
第一空success在此处指“一件成功的事”，是可数名词，表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空tour是可数名词，表泛指，且online以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：在你得到别人的帮助后，你应该说“谢谢”而不是“打扰了”。
thanks to多亏了；because of因为；according to根据；instead of而不是。根据常识，得到帮助后应说“谢谢”，而不是说“打扰了”，应填“instead of”。
7．D
【详解】句意：我们都怀疑他是否能按时完成工作。
why为什么；how怎样；that无实义；whether是否。根据“doubt”及句末的“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，构成“whether... or not”固定搭配，应填whether。
8．B
【详解】句意：张磊总是足够细心地把每件事都做好，所以我们都喜欢和他一起工作。
enough修饰形容词时要后置，排除A、C；careful细心的，careless粗心的。根据“we all like to work with him”可知他是细心的，应填careful enough。
9．B
【详解】句意：游客们应该耐心地排队等候进入这个热门的旅游景点。
kindly亲切地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；freely自由地。根据“wait in line”和“popular place of interest”可知，在热门景点排队等候通常需要耐心。应填patiently。
10．A
【详解】句意：这个房子非常旧。然而，住在里面很舒服。
However然而；But但是；Until直到；While当……时候，然而 (表对比)。根据“The house is very old”和“it is comfortable to live in”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however表示“然而”。but后通常没有逗号；until和while不符合语境。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国人的社交礼仪和文化习惯，包括初次见面的问候方式、交谈话题、握手礼仪以及公共场合的礼貌行为等。
【详解】11．句意：英国人在第一次见到你时，通常会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”，并与你握手。
shake hands握手；touch shoulders摸肩膀；nod heads点头；hug each other彼此拥抱。根据“British people…when they meet you for the first time”以及结合常识，可知是握手，故选A。
12．句意：他们只会亲吻亲人或亲密的朋友。
dinner晚餐；talk谈话；kiss亲吻；fight打架。根据“They only greet relatives or close friends with a”以及结合常识，可知是指只会亲吻亲人或亲密的朋友。故选C。
13．句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。
competition比赛；conversation对话；invitation邀请；translation翻译。根据“with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books”可知，此处是指他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。故选B。
14．句意：他们从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。
studies学习；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；ages年龄。根据“They never talk about”以及结合常识可知，他们从不谈论年龄。故选D。
15．句意：有一次，一群德国学生去英格兰度假。
America美国；Japan日本；England英格兰；France法国。根据“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知，此处指英国。故选C。
16．句意：所以当他们在车站遇到他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。
friends朋友；bags书包；hands手；teachers老师。根据“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知，此处指手放在背后。故选C。
17．句意：英国学生已经了解到德国人会尽可能多地握手，所以他们把手放在前面，准备与他们握手。
keep保持；got ready准备；rushed急促；were made被制作。根据“so they put their hands in front”可知，此处指把手放在前面，准备握手。故选B。
18．句意：这使他们都笑了。
both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不；every每个。此处是指双方都笑了，both符合。故选A。
19．句意：英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌；ride骑；push in插队。根据下文“They always queue.”可知，此处是指英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。故选D。
20．句意：如果他们在街上意外碰到你，他们会说“对不起”。
meet with和……见面；make with与……和解；bump into意外碰到；get into进入。根据“sorry”可知，需要道歉，应是意外碰到你的情况。故选C。
21．句意：当他们想让你移动的时候，他们会说“打扰一下”。
thank you谢谢你；excuse me对不起；sorry抱歉；move please请移动。根据“When they want you to move”可知是指想让你让一下，会使用“excuse me”表示“请原谅，对不起，劳驾”等，故选B。
22．句意：他们不喜欢在公共场合大喊或大笑。
at night在晚上；at the party在派对；in bedroom在卧室；in public当众。根据“They do not like to shout or laugh loudly…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指英国人注重公共礼仪，D项符合。故选D。
23．句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。
at school在学校；at hospital在医院；at home在家；at Christmas在圣诞节。根据下文“family members”可知，此处指在家的情形。故选C。
24．句意：他们总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。
thank you谢谢你；not at all别客气；that’s all right没关系；never mind没关系。根据“British people are very polite”可知，此处是指在家里也很有礼貌，总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。故选A。
25．句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方时，我们应该像当地人一样去做。
Roman罗马的；old老的；local本地的；strange陌生的。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，此处是指应该像当地人一样去做。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Happy Pet Home这家宠物寄养机构的服务内容、设施环境、收费标准以及联系方式，为有宠物托管需求的主人提供了全面的信息，帮助他们解决工作或出行时的宠物照料难题。
26．原文“Our rooms”的详细介绍中“There is a small bed, a toy box and a soft mat in every room.”提示，直接说明每个房间里都配备了软垫“soft mat”。
27．原文“Food & activities”的详细介绍中“Dogs are taken for a walk every morning, afternoon and evening.”提示，表明狗狗每天会被遛三次。
28．原文“Price”价格部分说明“Standard room: 200 per day”，住3天的费用为：200 × 3 = 600元。
29．原文联系方式部分给出了Website“网站”、Tel“电话”、App“应用”，并未提到电视“TV”渠道，因此排除通过电视获取信息。
30．本文是一则宠物寄养服务的宣传广告，这类生活服务类信息最常出现在生活杂志“a life magazine”中。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是《汤姆·索亚历险记》的一个改编片段，汤姆主动向贝基求和被拒，随后贝基私自翻看老师的神秘藏书，不小心撕坏书页，害怕被老师责罚，汤姆心里清楚真相却打算不告发她。
31．根据第一段的“Tom left for school again after lunch and met Becky at the end of Meadow Lane.”可知，汤姆在草地小路的尽头遇见贝基，选项B的“At the end of Meadow Lane.”符合题意。
32．根据第二段汤姆说的“I acted very badly today, Becky. I’m sorry. Please let’s be friends.”可知，汤姆是在向贝基道歉并希望继续和她做朋友，选项D的“He said sorry and wanted to be friends again.”符合题意。
33．根据“He kept the book locked up in his desk.”可知，老师将书锁在桌子里，孩子们觉得很神秘，那他们就会渴望知道是什么书，选项C的“渴望的”符合题意。
34．根据贝基的动作“started crying”和话语“I’ll get into trouble!”可知，贝基害怕惹上麻烦而哭了，选项B的“害怕和担心”符合贝基撕书后的感受。
35．根据汤姆想的“Well, of course I’m not going to tell old Dobbins about this.”可知，他不会告诉老师，选项C的“汤姆会为贝基保守秘密”符合题意。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了孩子是否应该帮忙做家务这一问题，作者给出肯定回答并阐述了孩子做家务的好处，包括能学到生活技能、学会责任和独立、更好地理解父母以及提高规划能力等。
36．第一段先提出一些父母对孩子做家务的不同态度，接着提出问题，根据后文“My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.”可知，问题是关于孩子是否应该帮忙做家务的，A选项“Should children help with chores ”符合语境。
37．第二段提到“Chores teach kids life skills (技能).”，说明做家务能让孩子学到生活技能；第三段提到“Chores make kids learn responsibility (责任) and independence.”，说明做家务能让孩子学会责任和独立；第四段提到“Chores help kids understand their parents better.”，是让孩子更好地理解父母，而不是让父母更好地理解孩子；第五段提到“Chores help improve kids’ planning skills.”，说明做家务能提高孩子的规划能力。所以如果孩子帮忙做家务，他们能学到生活技能、变得独立、提高规划能力。
38．文章主要围绕孩子做家务的好处展开论述，B选项“The benefits of giving kids chores”符合文章主旨。
39．第一段提出问题“孩子是否应该帮忙做家务”；第二、三、四、五段分别阐述了孩子做家务的好处；第六段总结强调孩子做家务对他们的发展有好处。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。
40．C 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的高速列车，包括上海磁悬浮列车、日本新干线H5和E5、意大利的Italo和Frecciarossa以及中国的京张城际列车，阐述了它们的运行情况、特点及建造目的等信息 。
40．细节理解题。根据“Having been running since 2004”可知，上海磁悬浮列车自2004年开始运行。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Japan’s super fast trains are some of the most regular. The bullet trains, speedier types of the county’s first high-speed system, came out in 1964, and they still go between Japan’s cities now.”可知，是子弹头形状的，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“This train was for improving transport during the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，中国建造京张城际列车是为了改善2022年冬奥会期间的交通状况，也就是专门为2022年冬奥会建造的。故选D。
43．C 44．E 45．B 46．G 47．F
【导语】本文围绕体育素养展开，介绍成年人帮助孩子发展体育素养的多种方式，包括提供多样活动、确保参与乐趣、分步教学、积极反馈等。
【详解】43．前文说“For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy”对年幼孩子而言，成年人对帮助他们发展体育素养很重要，后文开始讲具体帮助方式，选项C“以下是你的父母、老师和教练能提供帮助的方式”起到承上启下作用，符合语境，故选C。
44．前文提到“Taking part in activities like running... is important for physical literacy.”参与跑步等活动对体育素养重要，选项E“这应该涵盖不同类型运动及不同环境”中“this”指代参与活动这件事，说明活动要多样，符合语境，故选E。
45．后文讲“Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable…”活动俱乐部应采用有趣的活动，有趣的活动让孩子想参与……，强调参与活动并获得乐趣，选项B“参与并享受乐趣”契合段落主旨。故选B。
46．段落标题是“Taking things step by step”分步进行，选项G“成年人应把复杂技能分解成小步骤，让年轻人学习”符合“分步”逻辑，符合语境，故选G。
47．前文说“When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence.”当成年人指出年轻人做得好的地方及改进方法，能建立信心，选项F“当孩子在活动中感到自信，他们更可能持续参与”承接“建立信心”，说明信心带来的积极结果，符合语境。故选F。
48．prouder of 49．married
50．opposite 51．on business 52．impolite
【详解】48．句意：在第24届冬奥会后，我为自己是中国人感到更加自豪。根据“ being a Chinese after the 24th Olympic Winter Games.”及备选词可知，此处指感到自豪，feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，根据“much”可知，此处用比较级，应填prouder of。故填prouder of。
49．句意：这对夫妇自从结婚以来一直过着幸福的生活。根据“The couple have lived a happy life”可知此处是婚后生活，married each other“结婚”，是固定搭配。故填married。
50．句意：为了节省工作时间，他搬到了工厂对面的公寓。根据“he moved to a flat…his factory”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指方位，指工厂对面的公寓，opposite“在……对面”。故填opposite。
51．句意：我爸爸去上海出差了，所以他没有来参加我们的家长会。根据“My father went to Shanghai…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去上海出差，on business“出差”。故填on business。
52．句意：在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。根据“to push in before others.”并结合备选词汇可知，插队是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
53．will be completed
【详解】句意：据报道，这座高铁站将于明年完工。根据“next year”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。complete“完成”，动词，与主语“the high-speed railway station”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。complete的过去分词为completed。故填will be completed。
54．discussion
【详解】句意：青少年网络游戏的安全问题正受到公众的讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处使用名词discussion，作介词under的宾语，under discussion“在讨论中”，故填discussion。
55．entertainment
【详解】句意：随着互联网的快速发展，直播已成为一种主要的娱乐来源。entertain娱乐，动词；句子中“a major source of...”表示“……的主要来源”，其中“of”是介词，后面需要接名词，所以这里要用“entertain”的名词形式“entertainment”，表示“娱乐”，为不可数名词。故填entertainment。
56．legendary
【详解】句意：传奇篮球运动员来了，给了我们一些打得更好的建议。根据“The…basketball player came and gave us some tips on playing better.”及提示词可知，此处表达传奇的篮球运动员，空处应用形容词作定语，legendary“传奇的”，形容词。故填legendary。
57．riches
【详解】句意：年轻作家的新书为她带来了名声和巨大的财富。根据“brought her both fame and great”可知，空处缺少名词形式，表达带来了巨大的财富，riches“财富”符合。故填riches。
58．Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place. 59．Nine groups. 60．By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products. 61．In a special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 62．Yes, I think it’s necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources. It also protects the environment for future generations.
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本上胜町村民通过精细分类回收、奖励制度和物品共享等方式实现零浪费生活的故事，并倡导大城市学习这种环保理念。
【详解】58．根据“The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.”和“Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.”可知，上胜町的村民回收垃圾是因为他们正走在零废弃生活的道路上，且希望通过这种方式助力打造绿色世界。故填Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place.
59．根据“there are nine groups for paper products alone”可知他们将纸制品分为9类。故填Nine groups.
60．根据“The village runs a reward system (奖励制度)…in exchange for environmentally friendly products”可知他们通过奖励制度鼓励村民回收垃圾。故填By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products.
61．根据“Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop…drop off items they don’t want”可知村民会把不需要的物品放在零废物中心旁边的特殊商店里。故填In a special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre.
62．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I think it’s necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources. It also protects the environment for future generations.
63．take/ake 64．help/elp 65．read/ead 66．clean/lean 67．necessary/ecessary 68．from/rom 69．problems/roblems 70．lonely/onely 71．volunteer/olunteer 72．donate/onate
【导语】本文通过描述作者想要帮助邻居老人和留守儿童的行为，倡导大家积极参与志愿活动，关心和帮助身边需要帮助的人。
【详解】63．句意：我认为帮助别人很棒，所以我想参加这个周末的活动。该处需一个动词，在句中与“part in”构成固定短语，表达“参加”的意思。结合首字母“t”，应填take，take part in为固定搭配，表示“参加”，to后接动词原形。
64．句意：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“needs”的宾语，根据后文对李先生情况的描述，可知他需要帮助。结合首字母“h”，应填help，表示“帮助”。
65．句意：我会和他聊天，为他读报纸。该处需一个动词，在句中与“newspapers”构成动宾关系，表示“读报纸”的意思。结合首字母“r”，应填read，表示“阅读”，will后接动词原形。
66．句意：我还计划帮他打扫公寓。该处需一个动词，在句中与“his flat”构成动宾关系，表示“打扫公寓”的意思。结合首字母“c”，应填clean，表示“打扫”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，所以填动词原形。
67．句意：我们有必要为老年人做点什么。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述为老年人做事的必要性。结合首字母“n”，应填necessary，表示“必要的”。
68．句意：他们的父母远离家乡工作。该处需一个介词，与“far away”构成固定短语，表示“远离”的意思。结合首字母“f”，应填from，far away from为固定搭配，表示“远离”。
69．句意：这些孩子现在面临许多问题。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“facing”的宾语，根据后文描述孩子们的情况，可知他们面临问题。结合首字母“p”，应填problems，表示“问题”，复数名词表泛指。
70．句意：他们很容易感到孤独，有时他们也很难和别人交朋友。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述孩子们的感受。根据后文“they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes”可知他们交朋友有困难，所以容易感到孤独。结合首字母“l”，应填lonely，表示“孤独的”。
71．句意：我认为我们应该计划一个志愿项目来帮助他们。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“project”，根据后文描述帮助留守儿童的行为，可知这是一个志愿项目。结合首字母“v”，应填volunteer，表示“志愿的”。
72．句意：我们可以捐钱和衣服给他们。该处需一个动词，在句中与“our money and clothes”构成动宾关系，表示“捐钱和衣服”的意思。结合首字母“d”，应填donate，表示“捐赠”。
73．例文
Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Because reading can help me relax. Second, I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike. Also, I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room. Third, I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus and I give my seat to the elderly. Fourth, I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas. I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、根据提示，介绍自己的变化；
第三步、对未来的展望，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make great progress取得很大的进步
②the importance of………的重要性
③donate sth. to sb.把某物捐赠给某人
[高分句型]
①Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.(宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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