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江苏省扬州市2025~2026学年八年级英语下期末考试模拟题
【总分90分 时间100分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
1．I like the cartoon film. I have never seen _________ better one than it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—How does the new app work
—Ask Lucy for help. She has lots of ________ in using it.
A．trouble B．excuses C．experience D．chances
3．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while
—As soon as your homework ________, you can.
A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished
4．—Could you give me some advice on the coming test
—Well, stay calm and careful. Don’t hand in your test paper until the time ________ .
A．uses up B．goes up C．runs out D．comes out
5．The football match between Yangzhou and Taizhou ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited.
A．has started B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over
6．—Tom, you made a ________ mistake here.
—Oh, yes. I have missed an “n” in the word “beginning”.
A．spelling B．grammatical C．punctuation D．word usage
7．—Shall I give you a ride ________ it is raining so heavily now
—Thank you. It couldn’t be better.
A．if B．as C．before D．until
8．—Please ________ the maths paper, Mike!
—But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith.
A．hand out B．look out C．hand in D．look through
9．—Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”
—Sorry. I ________ it.
A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．don’t notice
10．—Why did you take up swimming as your hobby
—That’s________because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get.
A．directly B．nearly C．simply D．finally
11．—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning
—________. We will go if the weather is fine.
A．That’s true B．No problem C．It depends D．Of course
12．As the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.
A．Put all your eggs in one basket B．Many hands make light work
C．Every dog has its day D．No pain, no gain
13．—Mr Wang. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A．what Slender West Lake is like B．how far Dongguan Street is
C．how I can get to He Garden D．what I can see in Ge Garden
14．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __________ made in Japan.
A．this B．that C．these D．those
15．The factory __________ a lot of noise all day. But now things have become better.
A．was used to make B．was used to making C．used to make D．used to making
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
The Jiangsu Super League, or “Su Chao”, is back and more popular than before. The 2026 season has been a big success. Lots of football fans are 16 about the games, and the stadiums are always full of people. Many fans even travel across the province to support their favorite teams.
The league has improved 17 in many ways. Organizers have 18 more matches this year so that more people can enjoy the fun. They have also made the games more professional. 19 matches are on nice grass fields, and players wear new, tidy 20 .
Young players are very glad to have such a good chance. They can 21 their football skills in front of so many people. Many of them 22 to become better players and even famous stars. The league also holds 23 for kids, such as small football training classes. It helps to 24 more children love this great sport. Some young participants even get to meet their favorite players during special meet-and-greet sessions.
There are also interesting activities 25 the football games. People can listen to music and 26 local snacks at the stadium. So it is easy for them to 27 a good time with family and friends.
The Jiangsu Super League has become one of the most 28 events in Jiangsu. It draws more visitors and business to the cities. For local people, the games are not only exciting to watch, 29 also a good way to show their love for their hometown. The 2026 season is 30 successful, and people all look forward to the next year, hoping the league will continue to grow and bring more joy to football fans.
16．A．sad B．excited C．worried D．surprised
17．A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
18．A．taught B．planned C．forgotten D．stopped
19．A．Both B．No C．All D．Few
20．A．uniforms B．glasses C．gifts D．notebooks
21．A．lose B．show C．prepare D．check
22．A．hate B．refuse C．hope D．order
23．A．meetings B．activities C．parties D．contests
24．A．make B．keep C．follow D．save
25．A．for B．from C．about D．besides
26．A．touch B．taste C．smell D．sound
27．A．pay B．take C．have D．use
28．A．beautiful B．careful C．helpful D．popular
29．A．so B．but C．or D．and
30．A．really B．nearly C．mostly D．usually
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题:每题2分，满分30分)
A
Sunshine Middle School Charity Fair Helpers Needed
East Africa hasn’t received any rainfall in 15 months. This situation is terrible and the people need your help.
Without rainfall, there is not enough water for people to drink. People are dehydrated and weak. Without rainfall, plants can’t grow because it is too dry. People are starving (挨饿) because they do not have enough food.
Without food and water, people are getting sick. There are very few doctors and there is very little medicine to give people. Without food and water, the people of East Africa will die. We mustn’t let this happen!
How to help
Sunshine Middle School will be holding a raising event on 5 July (Sat.).
Helpers are needed in the following areas.
Grades 1-2: can collect old books and toys or make crafts
Grade 3: can help sell the second-hand things and crafts
Join us in this meaningful event!
Ask Mr Kim for a permission slip (准许证). Please return it after the event.
We need to collect all the books and toys by 2 July (Wed.).
All crafts need to be ready for selling by 4 July (Fri.).
31．If your body is dehydrated, your body has not had enough ________.
A．food B．water C．sunshine D．medicine
32．What can we know from the passage
A．African people can depend on enough doctors and medicine.
B．The students must collect things or make crafts by 4th July.
C．We can keep the permission slip until the end of the event.
D．There is no rain in East Africa for more than 15 months.
33．Where can we find the notice above
A．In a charity magazine. B．On a school website.
C．In a local newspaper. D．On a community noticeboard.
B
Guyu, the 6th solar term in the Chinese lunar year, comes between April 19 and 21 every year. Its name means “grain rain”, because the soft spring rain is quite helpful for the growth of crops. As the weather turns warmer and warmer, the rain makes the whole countryside green and lively, which plays a key role in the coming farming season.
For thousands of years, Chinese farmers have regarded Guyu as the best time for planting. They often move young rice seedlings to the wet fields, singing traditional folk songs to welcome the warm spring rain. People used to say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” Farmers believe the rain is a wonderful gift from nature for a good harvest. Without enough rain, the young crops would easily dry up in the sun. Near the sea, fishermen also keep their special Guyu traditions, praying for a good catch before they start their sailing.
When the rain stops, many families will walk to the green mountains to pick fresh tea leaves. Guyu tea is famous for its special taste, and people believe it can help cool the body on warm spring days. Some cheerful children run after butterflies among the tea plants, with their small baskets full of fresh green leaves.
Besides, Guyu is also the great time for peonies to bloom. Known as “the queen of flowers”, peonies turn the hillsides into pink, red and white. Local people always say, “Three days after Guyu, come to enjoy the peonies!” As spring is going to end and summer is coming near, Guyu makes us realize the importance of being thankful to nature. Every drop of rain and every blooming flower holds the hope of new life.
34．Why is Guyu an important solar term for farmers
A．Because it marks the beginning of spring.
B．Because the spring rain helps crops grow well.
C．Because farmers can pick tea leaves at this time.
D．Because it is the best time to enjoy flowers.
35．The underlined word “seedlings” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.
A．young rice plants
B．small farming tools
C．traditional folk songs
D．heavy spring rains
36．What can we learn from the passage about Guyu
A．Children run after butterflies to pick tea leaves.
B．Guyu tea can help cool the body, and peonies bloom in pink, red and white.
C．Peonies only bloom for three days after Guyu.
D．People must pick tea leaves before the rain stops.
37．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Summer is better than spring.
B．Peonies are the most beautiful flowers.
C．We should be thankful to nature for new life.
D．People should plant more trees after Guyu.
C
Shuxiu (束脩): A Tradition of Respecting Teachers
Respecting teachers has always been a key tradition in Chinese education. It started with a famous line from The Analects (《论语》): “I have never refused to teach anyone who brought me a bundle of dried meat.” This led to the custom of shuxiu, a special way to show respect to teachers.
With a history of over 2,500 years, shuxiu dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and remained popular until the Tang Dynasty. But why dried meat In ancient times, meat was expensive and hard to get. Most families could not afford it often, so dried salted meat was very valuable — people even used it to trade for rice, cloth and other daily things. Because of this value, giving this gift was not just a custom; it included a small ceremony. Parents would bow politely while handing over the meat to teachers, marking the start of a respectful learning journey. In fact, receiving shuxiu meant that the teacher had truly accepted the student, marking the beginning of a teacher-student relationship.
Today people no longer give dried meat to teachers, but respecting teachers is still an important part of Chinese culture. This custom reflects Confucius’ opinion that education should be open to all people, as long as they show respect. So, has shuxiu vanished No, the form has changed, but the spirit lives on. Now students show their respect by listening carefully in class, saying “thank you” or sending cards to teachers.
The true value of shuxiu lies not in the gift itself, but in the thanks behind it. From dried meat to heartfelt thanks, respecting teachers is more than a tradition — it is the first step to becoming a real learner. No matter how advanced technology becomes, the relationship between teachers and students is built on trust, respect, and love for learning.
38．How does the writer tell us the start of shuxiu
A．By listing numbers and dates. B．By asking a question to readers.
C．By giving an example from today. D．By using words from The Analects.
39．Why was dried salted meat considered a valuable gift in ancient times
A．Because it was easy to find everywhere. B．Because it could be kept for a long time.
C．Because it was expensive and hard to get. D．Because it was lighter than rice and cloth.
40．What does the underlined word “vanished” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Disappeared. B．Improved. C．Remained. D．Changed.
41．Why does the writer mention “listening carefully” and “sending cards”
A．To show that shuxiu has disappeared. B．To show the spirit of respect remains.
C．To tell us students are busier than before. D．To remind modern students to buy shuxiu.
D
The Temple of Heaven is one of Beijing’s most famous landmarks and a symbol of Chinese culture. You can see its design on metro cards, hotel logos and even the Tiantan Award, the highest prize at the Beijing International Film Festival. In 1998, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, praised as a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and wisdom.
Built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was a sacred place for emperors to worship heaven. For nearly 500 years, emperors held ceremonies here to pray for good harvests and peace. It follows the old Chinese idea of “round heaven and square earth”—its northern walls are round, and southern walls are square. All main buildings use blue tiles to symbolize the sky, showing ancient people’s views of the universe.
The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the most famous part. It has 28 huge wooden pillars with special meanings. The four inner pillars stand for the four seasons, the middle 12 for the 12 lunar months, and the outer 12 for the 12 two-hour periods of a day. Together, they show how ancient people understood time and nature.
Today, the Temple of Heaven is not only a witness to China’s long history but also a bridge for global cultural communication. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture to visitors from all over the world.
42．When was the Temple of Heaven added to the UNESCO World Heritage List
A．In 1420. B．In 1998. C．In 2000. D．In 1840.
43．What does the underlined word “symbolize” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A．Take the place of. B．Belong to. C．Consist of. D．Stand for.
44．What do the four inner pillars in the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests stand for
A．The four seasons. B．The 12 lunar months.
C．The 12 two-hour periods. D．The 24 solar terms.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the history and culture of the Temple of Heaven.
B．To tell people how to visit the Temple of Heaven.
C．To compare the Temple of Heaven with other buildings.
D．To talk about the changes of the Temple of Heaven over time.
四、单词拼写(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
46．Gu Ailing had great difficulty ________ (实现) her dreams in the 2022 Beijing Olympics.
47．They held many ________ (慈善) shows to raise money for AIDS research.
48．She has been ________ (缺席) from work for two weeks.
49．The team won a gold and two ________ (银牌).
50．The film is much more interesting than it was ________ (预料).
(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
51．Then at night we ________ (true) felt the night view around the Slender West Lake.
52．It’s ________ (polite) to stop others when they are talking.
53．We always reached a(n) _________ after discussing our travelling plan. (agree)
54．I ________ (work) in Beijing for one year, but now I’m back in Yangzhou and work here.
55．She waited ________ (patient) for the bus every morning.
五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每个回答不超过10个词）
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain. The story is set in the southern United States during the 19th century. It tells the journey of a brave and kind-hearted boy called Huck Finn.
Huck lives a free and wild life. He hates strict school rules and boring life. His father is rude and terrible, so Huck runs away from home to look for freedom. On his adventure, he meets Jim, a kind black slave. Jim wants to escape to the northern states to get his freedom and get together with his family.
The two lonely travelers start a great journey on the Mississippi River. They travel on a small raft day and night. During their trip, they face many dangers and strange people. They help each other and become close friends. Huck slowly realizes that Jim is honest, brave and caring. He changes his mind and believes all people should be equal, no matter what color their skin is.
Through Huck’s experiences, Mark Twain shows the true meaning of freedom, kindness and equality. The novel teaches readers not to judge others by their skin color or social position. It encourages people to follow their conscience and do the right thing. Today, it is still one of the greatest books in American literature.
56．Who wrote the novel
57．Why did Huck leave his home
58．What was Jim’s dream during the journey
59．What does Huck believe finally
60．What does the writer want to show through this novel
六、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
Last year, a group of teenagers t 61 a project called “Tech for Good”. Their a 62 was to help elderly people learn to use smartphones. Many elderly felt lonely because they couldn’t connect with their families online.
The teenagers v 63 to teach free classes every Sunday. They were patient and c 64 to help the elderly learn step by step. “I used to be afraid of technology,” said Mr Lim, “Now I can video call my grandchildren. It means the world to me.”
One of the students, Sarah, said she felt p 65 to see the elderly become more confident. “It’s not just about teaching,” she said. “It’s about building c 66 .”
The project also helped the students grow. They learned to listen and understand different n 67 . Their teacher, Ms Ng, said she was deeply t 68 by their kindness. “They didn’t wait for someone else to make a change—they started it t 69 ,” she said.
The group hopes to expand (扩大) their p 70 to more neighbourhoods next year.
七、翻译(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
71．他太忙于做家务活而没有加入讨论。
_______________________________________
72．传单昨天分发给了采访者们。
_______________________________________
73．小伟的父母无法支付得起如此费用高的手术。
_______________________________________
74．两个学生站在雪里，尊敬地等待陈大师醒来。
_______________________________________
75．入乡随俗。
__________________
八、书面表达(本题共20分)
76．学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act for a Better City”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召学生们为建设更美好的扬州而努力。请你根据下面的要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。
Good manners: at the museum, in the restaurant.
Volunteering: for the elderly, the blind, poor children...
Charity work: raise, donate, organize.
注意事项：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数100左右(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Act for a Better City
Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Yangzhou a better place to live in
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢这部卡通电影。我从没看过比它更好的一部电影了。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。“a+比较级+可数名词单数”表示“一个更……的……”，为常用表达；此处better是以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，不符合语境。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这个新应用程序怎么用？——找露西帮忙。她在使用它方面有很多经验。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；excuses借口；experience经验；经历；chances机会。根据“Ask Lucy for help.”可知，露西在使用应用程序上有经验，所以能帮忙。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——你的作业一完成，你就可以看。
考查被动语态。根据“As soon as your homework…, you can.”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，排除B和C；又因为主语“your homework”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，表示“作业被完成”，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于即将到来的考试的建议吗？——嗯，保持冷静和细心。直到时间耗尽才能交试卷。
考查动词短语。uses up用完、耗尽；goes up上升；runs out用完、耗尽；comes out出版、出现。根据“Don’t hand in your test paper until...”可知直到时间用完再交卷，“runs out”表示“时间、资源等耗尽”，为不及物短语，主语可以是时间，符合“时间耗尽”的表达，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：扬州和泰州之间的足球赛已经结束好几天了，但所有球迷仍然相当兴奋。
考查现在完成时延续性动词的用法。has started已经开始，瞬间动词；has ended已经结束，瞬间动词；has been on已经开始并持续，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的“for several days”连用时，谓语动词需用延续性动词，根据“but all the fans are still quite excited”可知，比赛结束后，球迷仍然相当兴奋。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——Tom，你在这犯了一个拼写错误。——哦，是的。我在单词“beginning”中漏了一个“n”。
考查名词辨析。spelling拼写；grammatical符合语法规则的；punctuation标点；word usage词的用法。根据“I have missed an ‘n’ in the word ‘beginning’”可知漏了一个字母，所以是犯了一个拼写错误，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——现在雨下得这么大，要我载你一程吗？——谢谢，那再好不过了。
考查连词辨析。if如果（表条件）；as由于（表原因）；before在……之前（表时间）；until直到……（表时间）。根据句意，空格处需填入表示原因的连词，说明“载你一程”的原因是“雨下得大”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——Mike，请把数学试卷交上来！——但是我还没有检查呢，Smith先生。
考查动词短语。hand out分发；look out小心；hand in上交；look through浏览。根据“the maths paper”以及“But I haven’t checked it yet”可知，此处表示老师让Mike上交数学试卷，hand in“上交”符合句意。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你看到“禁止交谈”的标志了吗 ——对不起。我没有注意到它。
考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry. I…it.”可知，此处指刚才没注意到，所以应用一般过去时，应用didn’t notice。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么把游泳当作爱好？——那仅仅是因为我住在海边。这是我能进行的最好的锻炼了。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地；nearly几乎，差不多；simply仅仅，只不过；finally最后，终于。根据“because I live by the sea”可知，此处是在简单直接地解释原因，表达 “仅仅是因为” 的含义。simply“仅仅”符合语境。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你们明天早上去植树吗？——看情况。如果天气好我们就去。
考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；No problem没问题；It depends看情况；Of course当然。根据“We will go if the weather is fine.”可知，此处指去不去植树看天气情况而定，“It depends”符合情景。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：俗话说，“一分耕耘，一分收获。”经过多年的努力，我的表弟实现了他的梦想。
考查常识。Put all your eggs in one basket. 把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；Every dog has its day. 每个人都有得意的时候；No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.”以及结合选项可知，表弟经过多年的努力实现了梦想，体现了“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——王先生。我刚到这里。你能告诉我瘦西湖是什么样的吗？——当然可以，它有着悠久的历史并且看起来很吸引人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks beautiful.”可知，此处描述的是一个地方的特点，因此问句应该是询问这个地方的状况或特征。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车更贵。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。句中比较的是“德国制造的汽车”和“日本制造的汽车”，前面提到的“cars”是复数可数名词，为了避免重复，后面应用those指代“日本制造的汽车”，故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：这家工厂过去一整天都制造很多噪音。但现在情况变好了。
考查动词时态。be used to make被用来制造；be used to making习惯于制造；used to make过去常常制造；used to making表达错误。根据“But now things have become better.”可知，此处是说工厂过去的情况，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍 2026 年江苏省足球超级联赛的成功举办。涵盖赛事热度、改进措施及意义，展现联赛对推广足球文化和促进发展的作用。
【详解】16．句意：许多足球迷对比赛感到兴奋，体育场总是挤满了人。
前文的“popular”和后文的“stadiums are always full”，可知气氛热烈，用excited“兴奋的”符合语境。
17．句意：联赛在许多方面进行了自我提升。
主语“The league”，指事物，是第三人称单数形式，因此联赛提升自己用itself。
18．句意：组织者今年计划了更多比赛，以便更多人享受乐趣。
后文“so that more people can enjoy the fun”为了更多人可以享受这个乐趣，因此要计划增加比赛，用planned符合后文的逻辑。
19．句意：所有比赛都在优质的草地球场上进行，球员穿着崭新整洁的新队服。
前文提到“They have also made the games more professional.”使联赛更具有专业性，所有比赛都升级，用All符合语境。
20．句意：所有比赛都在优质的草地球场上进行，球员穿着崭新整洁的新队服。
空格前明确提到“players wear”，球员穿的应是队服，uniforms符合球员身份。
21．句意：他们可以在这么多人面前展示他们的足球技能。
前文的“good chance”和后文的“...their football skills in front of so many people”表示球员在人们面前展示他们的足球技能，用show与后文相呼应。
22．句意：他们中许多人希望成为更好的球员甚至明星。
后文的“....to become better players and even famous stars.”提到要成为更好的球员甚至明星，应是他们的希望，用hope符合语境。
23．句意：联赛也为孩子举办活动，如小型足球训练课。
后文的“such as small football training classes”小型足球训练课，这是活动。用activities与后文的逻辑相符。
24．句意：这有助于让更多孩子热爱这项伟大的运动。
搭配make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，这里表示“让更多孩子爱上这项运动”，符合用法和文意。
25．句意：除了足球比赛，还有有趣的活动。
后文的“People can listen to music and...local snacks at the stadium.”提到有音乐和小吃，因此表示除了足球比赛，还有其他活动，用besides与下文语境相符。
26．句意：人们可以听音乐并品尝当地小吃。
由宾语“local snacks”推断此处表示品尝小吃，taste snacks符合习惯搭配。
27．句意：所以他们很容易与家人朋友度过美好时光。
have a good time是固定搭配，表示“玩得高兴”。
28．句意：苏超已成为江苏最受欢迎的活动之一。
后文提到“It draws more visitors and business to the cities.”苏超吸引更多的游客来，因此是受欢迎活动，用popular与后文相呼应。
29．句意：不仅观看激动人心，而且是展示爱家乡的好方式。
固定搭配not only... but also... “不仅……，而且……”。
30．句意：2026 赛季非常成功，人们期待明年。
后文提到“people all look forward to the next year, hoping the league will continue to grow and bring more joy to football fans”人们都期待明年，希望联赛能够继续发展壮大，为足球迷带来更多快乐，因此表示2026赛季是非常成功的，really修饰successful表示非常成功。
31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一则阳光中学慈善义卖会招募志愿者的通知。
【详解】31．根据第一幅图片“Without rainfall, there is not enough water for people to drink. People are dehydrated and weak.”可知，没有降雨，人们就没有足够的饮用水。人们会脱水、身体虚弱。选项B符合句意。
32．根据倒数第三句话“Ask Mr Kim for a permission slip (准许证). Please return it after the event.”可知，向金老师索要准许证。活动结束后请归还。选项C符合语境。
33．根据“Sunshine Middle School will be holding a raising event on 5 July (Sat.).”可知，此活动是针对学生的，因此在学校网站可以看到。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的“谷雨”及其对农业生产、采茶、赏花等传统习俗的重要意义。
【详解】34．第一段明确指出：“the soft spring rain is quite helpful for the growth of crops”以及“plays a key role in the coming farming season”，说明谷雨对农民重要是因为春雨有助于庄稼生长。
35．根据第二段第二句“They often move young rice seedlings to the wet fields...”可知，农民将年轻的水稻幼苗移到水田里，结合“young rice”（年轻的水稻）和“move...to fields”（移到田里）的语境，可推测“seedlings”意为“幼苗”。
36．根据第三段“people believe it can help cool the body”可知谷雨茶有助于身体降温；根据第四段“peonies turn the hillsides into pink, red and white”可知牡丹花开粉色、红色和白色。B选项表述与原文一致。
37．最后一段最后一句指出：“Guyu makes us realize the importance of being thankful to nature. Every drop of rain and every blooming flower holds the hope of new life.”，说明我们应该感恩自然带来的新生命。
38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文围绕中国尊师传统“束脩”展开，介绍了它的起源、古代的形式与意义，以及在现代社会中尊师精神的传承与变化。
【详解】38．根据第一段中“It started with a famous line from The Analects (论语): ‘I have never refused to teach anyone who brought me a bundle of dried meat.’”可知，作者通过引用《论语》中的语句，引出了“束脩”这一传统的起源。
39．根据第二段中“In ancient times, meat was expensive and hard to get. Most families could not afford it often, so dried salted meat was very valuable”可知，在古代，干咸肉被视为珍贵的礼物，是因为肉类价格昂贵且难以获得。
40．根据划线单词的上下文“Today people no longer give dried meat to teachers ... So, has shuxiu vanished No, the form has changed, but the spirit lives on.”，结合“形式变了但精神仍在”的转折，可推断出“vanished”意为“消失”，与Disappeared意思一致。
41．根据第三段中“the form has changed, but the spirit lives on. Now students show their respect by listening carefully in class, saying ‘thank you’ or sending cards to teachers.”可知，作者提到这些现代行为，是为了表明尊师的形式虽然变了，但尊重的精神依然存在。
42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京地标天坛，从世界遗产入选时间、建造历史、建筑设计寓意、祈年殿立柱含义以及如今的文化交流价值等方面，展现天坛蕴含的中国传统文化与古代建筑智慧。
【详解】42．根据文章第一段中“In 1998, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List...”可知，天坛是在1998年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的。
43．根据文章第二段中“All main buildings use blue tiles to symbolize the sky...”可知，所有主要建筑使用蓝色瓦片是为了“象征”天空。结合选项，D选项意为“代表/象征”，“stand for”与“symbolize”意思相近。
44．根据文章第三段中“The four inner pillars stand for the four seasons...”可知，祈年殿内的四根内柱代表四季。
45．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了天坛的地位及列入遗产时间；第二段介绍了其建造历史、用途及设计理念；第三段介绍了祈年殿的建筑细节及寓意；第四段总结了其文化意义。整篇文章旨在介绍天坛的历史和文化。
46．achieving
【详解】句意：谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上实现她的梦想遇到了很大的困难。空格处在固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.中，需用动名词形式。“实现”译为achieve，动名词是achieving。故填achieving。
47．charity
【详解】句意：他们举办了许多慈善演出，为艾滋病研究筹集资金。括号内的“慈善”修饰后面的名词shows（演出），需要用名词作定语，charity shows意为“慈善演出”，符合题意。
48．absent
【详解】句意：她已经缺席工作两周了。be动词后面接形容词作表语。“缺席”对应英文“absent”，且be absent from为固定结构，意为“缺席……”，符合句子结构和语境。
49．silvers
【详解】句意：该队赢得了一枚金牌和两枚银牌。此处需要名词作宾语。中文“银牌”对应的英文为“silver”，可数名词。前面two表示复数，因此应用silver的复数形式silvers。
50．expected
【详解】句意：这部电影比预料的要有趣得多。主语it（指代The film）和动词“预料”之间是被动关系，表示“被预料”，为被动语态；空格处需填动词的过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。“预料”译为expect，此处用过去分词expected。
51．truly
【详解】句意：然后到了晚上，我们真切地感受到了瘦西湖周围的夜景。根据“felt”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词。true的副词形式是truly“真切地”。
52．impolite
【详解】句意：当别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。句中“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，空格处应填形容词作表语。根据句意，打断别人说话是一种不礼貌的行为，应用polite“礼貌的”的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
53．agreement
【详解】句意：我们总是在讨论旅行计划后达成一致。根据括号内的提示词agree，此处需要填入名词作reached的宾语，固定搭配reach an agreement表示“达成一致”，因此填agreement。
54．worked
【详解】句意：我曾在北京工作过一年，现在我回到扬州并在此工作。句中有时间对比：过去在北京工作一年，现在已回到扬州。 动作发生在过去，和现在无延续关系，用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked。
55．patiently
【详解】句意：她每天早上都耐心地等公交车。空处修饰动词waited，需用副词形式，patient的副词形式为patiently，表示“耐心等待”。
56．Mark Twain. 57．Because he hated strict school rules and boring life./Because his father was rude and terrible./(Because he wanted) to look for freedom. 58．To get freedom and get together with his family. 59．(He believes that) all people should be equal. 60．The true meaning of freedom, kindness and equality.
【导语】本文是一篇文学介绍类短文，主要讲述了小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的作者、故事情节、人物关系及所传达的主题思想。
【详解】56．文章第一段明确指出：“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain.”，可直接提取作者名字作为答案。
57．文章第二段明确写道：“He hates strict school rules and boring life. His father is rude and terrible, so Huck runs away from home to look for freedom.”，可直接提取哈克离家的原因作为答案。
58．文章第二段明确写道：“Jim wants to escape to the northern states to get his freedom and get together with his family.”，可直接提取吉姆的梦想作为答案。
59．文章第三段明确写道：“He changes his mind and believes all people should be equal, no matter what color their skin is.”，可直接提取哈克最终的想法作为答案。
60．文章最后一段明确写道：“Through Huck’s experiences, Mark Twain shows the true meaning of freedom, kindness and equality.”，可直接提取文章主旨作为答案。
61．took/ook 62．aim/im 63．volunteered/olunteered 64．careful/areful 65．proud/roud 66．connections/onnections 67．needs/eeds 68．touched/ouched 69．themselves/hemselves 70．project/roject
【导语】本文讲述了一群青少年通过“科技向善”项目帮助老年人学习使用智能手机的故事。
【详解】61．句意：去年，一群青少年开展了一个名为“科技向善”的项目。下文提到“The teenagers v… to teach free classes every Sunday”以及项目内容，说明这个项目是由青少年开展的；描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时，故空处的谓语动词应用过去式；结合首字母t，“take a project”为常见搭配，意为“开展/承担一个项目”，故填过去式took。
62．句意：他们的目标是帮助老年人学会使用智能手机。根据“Their a… was to help elderly people”可知，此处具体说明这个项目是为了帮助老年人学会用智能手机；由was可知，用单数名词作主语；结合首字母a，aim“目标、目的”符合语境。
63．句意：这些青少年自愿每周日免费授课。描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时，故空处的谓语动词应用过去式；根据“to teach free classes”及首字母v可知，青少年自愿免费授课，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”为固定搭配，过去式volunteered符合语境。
64．句意：他们很有耐心，并且细心地帮助老年人一步一步地学习。空处与patient并列，描述青少年的教学态度，应用形容词；根据“help the elderly learn step by step”（一步步帮助老人学习）可知，他们需要非常“细心的”；根据首字母c，careful“细心的、细致的”符合语境。
65．句意：其中一名学生Sarah说，看到老年人变得更加自信，她感到自豪。空前felt是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语；根据“felt p… to see the elderly become more confident”及上文提到老人从害怕科技到能与孙辈视频通话，Sarah内心应是“自豪的”；结合首字母p可知，proud“自豪的”符合语境。
66．句意：“这不仅仅是教学，”她说。“更是建立联系。”空处应填名词作宾语；根据“building c…”及前文提到帮助老年人通过视频通话与家人联系可知，此处表示建立人与人之间的“联系”，connection表示“连系”；此处强调关系的多样性和广泛性，应用复数connections。
67．句意：他们学会了倾听并理解不同的需求。根据“understand different n…”可知，及上文提到教老年人用手机需要耐心和细心，因为每个人的学习能力和困难不同可知，青少年学会了理解和倾听老人的不同“需求”；空前different是形容词，可知表示多种不同的需求，空处应填名词复数形式；结合首字母n可知，needs“需求”符合语境。
68．句意：他们的老师，Ng女士说，她被他们的善良深深打动了。根据“was deeply t… by their kindness”及老师看到青少年主动帮助老人、耐心教学可知，老师内心应是“被感动的”；结合首字母t可知，touched“被感动的”符合语境。
69．句意：“他们没有等待别人去改变——他们自己开始了这件事，”她说。根据“they started it t…”及上文提到青少年主动教老人用手机，没有等别人来做可知，此处强调“他们自己”发起了这件事；结合首字母t可知，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。
70．句意：该团体希望明年将他们的项目扩展到更多的社区。空前“their”是形容词性物主代词，空处应填名词；根据“expand their p… to more neighbourhoods”及上文一直在描述“科技向善”这个项目可知，此处指把这个“项目”扩大到更多地方；结合首字母p可知，project“项目”符合语境。
71．He was too busy doing housework to join in the discussion.
【详解】“他太忙于做家务活而没有加入讨论。”译为He was too busy doing housework to join in the discussion。其中“太……而不能……”用too...to...结构表达；“忙于做某事”用be busy doing sth.，“做家务活”译为do housework；“加入讨论”译为join in the discussion。
72．Leaflets were given out to the interviewers yesterday.
【详解】“传单昨天分发给了采访者们”译为Leaflets were given out to the interviewers yesterday。其中“传单”用leaflets，作主语；“昨天分发”用一般过去时被动语态were given out...yesterday作句子谓语；“采访者们”为the interviewers。
73．Xiaowei’s parents can’t afford such an expensive operation.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子陈述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时。“小伟的父母”译为Xiao Wei’s parents，复数，做主语，“无法支付得起”是固定搭配can’t afford，一般现在时保持动词原形无需变化，“如此费用高的手术”译为such an expensive operation。此处考查such+a/an+形容词+名词的结构，表示“如此……的……”。
74．Two students stood in the snow, waiting respectfully for Master Chen to wake up.
【详解】“两个学生站在雪里，尊敬地等待陈大师醒来。” 译为 Two students stood in the snow, waiting respectfully for Master Chen to wake up. “站在雪里” 用 stood in the snow 表示，现在分词 waiting 作伴随状语，“尊敬地” 用 respectfully 修饰动词，“等待某人醒来” 用 wait for sb. to wake up 表示。
75．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【详解】“入乡随俗”译为“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可直译为：当在罗马时，像罗马人一样做事。When in Rome是When you are in Rome的省略形式，为when引导的时间状语从句，意为“在罗马时”。do as the Romans do“像罗马人那样做”，为表示建议的祈使句。专有名词Rome和Romans首字母要大写。
76．范文：
Act for a Better City
Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Yangzhou a better place to live in
First, we should have good manners. In museums, we must keep quiet. In restaurants, don’t waste food and speak politely. Second, we can do volunteer work. We can visit the elderly and talk to them. We can read news to the blind. We can also help poor children with their studies. Third, charity work is important. We can raise money by selling old books or toys. Then we donate the money to people in need. We can also organize charity sales or clean-ups in our neighbourhood.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together for a better Yangzhou! Thank you!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确认文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
明确要点：需包含文明礼仪、志愿服务以及慈善工作
确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/our) 为主
注意事项：词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得使用真实个人姓名或学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接已给出开头，引出演讲主题
主体段：介绍文明礼仪、志愿服务和慈善工作方面的具体做法
结尾段：总结呼吁，号召大家共同行动
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：文明礼仪
总起：First, we should have good manners./Good manners are the first step.等
博物馆：keep quiet/don’t run or shout/not touch the exhibits等
餐厅：don’t waste food/speak politely/wait in line/say please and thank you等
要点二：志愿服务
志愿服务总起：Second, we can do volunteer work.//Volunteering is a great way to help others./Giving our time is a kind act.等
具体行动：visit the elderly and talk to them/read news to the blind/help poor children with their studies/clean up the park/help at animal shelters等
要点三：慈善工作
慈善工作总起：Third, charity work is important./Charity brings love and hope to those in need./Helping others makes our city warmer.等
具体行动：donate the money to people in need/organize charity sales or clean-ups/collect clothes and food for the poor/raise money by selling old books or toys等
要点四：总结与呼吁
总结表达：Small actions can make a big difference./Every little act counts.等
呼吁表达：Let’s work together for a better Yangzhou!/Join us and make our city better.等
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