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江苏省南京市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期末考试模拟题
【总分90分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
一、单项选择
1．After being informed ________ the death of his beloved cat, he rushed home. He carefully buried (埋葬) it and covered the place ________ its favorite flowers.
A．of; with B．by; with C．of; through D．by; through
2．Having failed many times, Tom finally ________ to fix his broken bicycle on his own. Now he feels proud and doesn’t regret ________ so many hours repairing it.
A．tried; to spend B．managed; spending C．tried; spending D．managed; to spend
3．A pipe (水管) burst and the kitchen is nearly flooded. We must call a ________ right now!
A．journalist B．decorator C．plumber D．receptionist
4．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it.
A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up
5．Many ________ students have joined in this speech competition, and I guess more than two ________ students in our school are included.
A．hundred of; hundreds B．hundreds of; hundreds
C．hundred of; hundred D．hundreds of; hundred
6．English learners used to ________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now, they are getting more and more used to ________ an AI chatbot explain words for them.
A．checking; having B．check; have C．checking; have D．check; having
7．—Jenny was terribly hurt for the things you said about her.
—If only I ________ so rude I will go and say sorry to her right now.
A．hadn’t been B．haven’t been C．wasn’t D．weren’t
8．The task is really difficult. Even the experienced worker cannot complete it perfectly, ________.
A．also B．as well C．either D．too
9．The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.
A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds
10．—Must I return the book this week, Ms Li
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week.
A．mustn’t; borrow B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; keep
11．One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ food and clothes to the homeless.
A．put out B．work out C．hand out D．find out
12．There is a big box ________, so Sandy has to move it before walking back to her seat.
A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．all the way
13．—Hello, Mom. I am arriving in 30 minutes.
—Oh, dear. I’m afraid I can’t meet you at the station today. I am _________ busy _________ pick you up.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
14．In 1976, Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak started their own business in a garage. Decades later, the small company has become ________.
A．what is now Apple Inc. B．what Apple Inc. is now
C．which is now Apple Inc. D．which Apple Inc. is now
15．The famous actor invited the journalist to the small theater ________ his career began. There, he shared the way ________ he improved his acting skills.
A．where; where B．which; where C．where; / D．which: /
二、完形填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer is the 16 term of the year. The temperature rises quickly during this period. In northern China, 17 , it is still not too hot.
Long ago, ancient Chinese emperors thought this day was very important. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor and his officials 18 a welcome ceremony for Start of Summer. Red decorations, including the emperor and the officials’ dress and flags were 19 used, to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.
There was also a 20 of weighing people. After lunch, families would hang a stool (凳子) from a beam (横梁). The young and old took turns to get weighed. People 21 it would bring health and good luck in the hot summer.
Eating eggs was 22 custom. People thought a round egg stood for a happy life. They made tea eggs by boiling eggs with 23 leaves. Today, tea eggs are a popular snack in China.
According to traditional Chinese 24 ideas, Start of Summer is a good time to care for the heart. People are advised to eat cool foods like cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons and pears to stay healthy, even though they may not like the 25 . They are plain and cool to eat.
16．A．first B．seventh C．tenth D．last
17．A．but B．so C．however D．because
18．A．held B．made C．gave D．took
19．A．greatly B．widely C．completely D．wisely
20．A．tradition B．habit C．custom D．rule
21．A．advised B．refused C．promised D．expected
22．A．other B．another C．the other D．the only
23．A．tea B．tree C．flower D．plant
24．A．medicine B．medical C．healthy D．health
25．A．colour B．smell C．shape D．taste
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
A
Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others.
To Goodwill of Southern California. Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs. Clothes can be dropped off at the local drop-off station, day or night. Goodwill of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90031
To United Cancer Research Society. Sale of used clothes will benefit cancer research and treatment. There is no drop-off location, so call the organization and arrange for clothes to be collected in Los Angeles. Phone: (800) 443-4224
To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. Sale of donated clothes will help the Boys and Girls Club in Venice, CA．The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre. (310) 391-6301
To PATH, an organization that supports the homeless population in the Los Angeles area. The organization asks for working clothes for adults. PATH can’t collect donations, but will accept drop-off donations Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. (323) 644-2200
26．Which has more ways to receive donations than the others
A．PATH. B．United Cancer Research Society.
C．Goodwill of Southern California. D．Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops.
27．We can infer from the advertisements that ________.
A．none of the organizations accept children’s clothes
B．people can donate used clothes throughout the USA
C．some organizations need money to help some people
D．some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients
28．The main purpose of the passage is to ask people to ________.
A．give a helping hand to those in need B．sell used clothes
C．know about organizations D．learn the use of donated clothes
B
When Juli was waiting for the school bus with her friends, she loved to climb the big sycamore (花果) tree near the bus stop. It was her favourite place to sit and watch the world go by. She would often climb up and shout down to her friends when the bus was coming.
Bryce, Juli’s neighbour and classmate, didn’t understand why she liked the tree so much. To him, it was just an old, twisted tree. He thought it was ugly and wondered why Juli spent so much time in it.
One morning, Juli climbed the tree as usual. She sat on her favourite branch and looked out at the street. Suddenly, she saw something that made her heart drop. A group of men had come to cut down the tree. They were going to build a new house on the land.
Juli was too angry. She shouted at the men to stop. “This is my tree!” she cried. But the men didn’t listen. They said it wasn’t her tree and they had permission (许可) to cut it down.
Bryce and his friends watched from below. Bryce felt guilty (内疚). He knew how much Juli loved the tree, but he didn’t know what to do. He thought about climbing up to help her, but in the end, he just stood there, feeling helpless.
The men started cutting the tree. The noise was loud and the tree began to shake. Juli sat there as the tree was slowly destroyed, crying in silence.
When the bus arrived, Juli didn’t move. She stayed in the tree until it was almost gone. Bryce felt bad for not helping her. He realized that the tree meant more to Juli than he had ever understood.
—Adapted from Flipped
29．Juli likes to climb the sycamore tree________.
A．to avoid talking to her classmates. B．to make it easy for Bryce to see her.
C．to watch the world from a high place. D．to stop people cutting down the tree.
30．What did Juli do when she saw the men cutting down the tree
A．She didn’t move until the bus arrived.
B．She shouted to stop them and stayed in the tree.
C．She asked Bryce to help her fight against the workers.
D．She looked at the street and shouted down to her friends.
31．Which of the following can show the change of Juli’s feelings in the story
A．excited→calm B．bored→interested
C．angry→pleased D．happy →heartbroken
32．What might Bryce learn from this experience
A．It is pleasant to act to help friends in trouble.
B．It is important to understand others' feelings.
C．It is necessary to fight against adults' decisions.
D．It is difficult to protect nature from being destroyed.
C
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. Dickon and Mary’s seeds grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers.
Colin saw it all. Dickon pushed his wheelchair (轮椅) to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects and animals.
One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because something very important.” ①
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
“I’m going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said. “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand ” ②
“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in everything.” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff ”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat down in a circle. The crow, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious (好奇的).
“Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting.
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone. ③
“I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried.
“What is the doctor going to say ” asked Mary.
“Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” ④
“He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary.
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
33．What does the underlined word “chanting” mean in the passage
A．Singing repeatedly. B．Walking slowly.
C．Watching silently. D．Speaking calmly.
34．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden.
b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.”
c. Colin explained how he was going to do his experiment.
d. The children were in the secret garden one morning.
A．a-b-d-c B．d-c-b-a C．d-a-c-b D．a-d-c-b
35．We can put the sentence “His face turned red while trying hard, but he didn’t give up.” in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Colin walked alone without help at the end.
B．Colin told the doctor about his experiment at once.
C．Ben Weatherstaff fully understood Colin’s plan at first.
D．The animals were not interested in the children’s experiment.
D
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala has brought a big surprise to the world. Humanoid robots (人形机器人) became the real stars of the night.
In the past, robots moved slowly and often fell down. But this time, they did great Chinese kung fu. They jumped high and moved powerfully. They showed the spirit of Chinese kung fu very well. It was a beautiful mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology, making old Chinese culture new again with high technology.
The wonderful show made hundreds of millions of people happy. It also told the world that China’s robot industry is quickly moving from labs to real life. Today, these smart robots work in many places: modern factories, restaurants, hospitals and so on. They can cook simple food, check product quality and help save lives in dangerous places like fires and earthquakes. What’s more, Chinese companies can make many robots at a low price, so more common people can use them.
During the Spring Festival, Chinese robots also appeared in public places from the Middle East to North America. They performed and communicated with people, letting the world see how strong China’s robot technology is. Many foreigners said, “China is a leader in technology.” “We are looking forward to visiting China this year and sharing this technology with other developing countries.”
As we enter 2026, Chinese culture and robot technology keep making new progress. Chinese robots are not only machines but also cultural messengers (使者). This mix of culture and technology helps the world know China better. In the future, Chinese robots will build more bridges between China and the world.
37．What made humanoid robots the stars of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala
A．They could talk with the hosts. B．They worked in many hospitals.
C．They could cook delicious food. D．They performed Chinese kung fu.
38．According to Paragraph 3, Chinese robots can ________ .
A．chat with people B．move powerfully
C．build a lot of bridges D．help save people in danger
39．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Many foreigners admire Chinese robots and want to visit China.
B．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was very popular around the world.
C．Humanoid robots showed amazing Chinese kung fu at the Spring Festival Gala.
D．China’s robot technology develops fast and becomes a cultural bridge to the world.
40．Where may this passage come from
A．A travel guide. B．A history book.
C．A science magazine. D．A geography textbook.
四、填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41．We all ________ (期待) to make our dreams come true through hard work at Lizhi.
42．Where there is light, there is no ________ (黑暗). We should always look on the bright side of life.
43．We should have the ________ (勇气) to face difficulties in our life.
44．The more we practise, the more ________ (进步) we will make!
45．Love was never ________ (缺席) from my childhood.
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46．After having a ________ (discuss), we are in agreement.
47．Miss Ren is always patient enough ________ (encourage) us with our English.
48．What trouble do you have ________ (explain) the reason to the policeman
49．It makes no ________ (different) whether you go now or later.
50．Because of the heavy pollution, parts of the river became ________ for fish. (inhabit)
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
instead of separate waste try their best a great example in addition to With more such efforts
Taicang, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, is setting 51 in environmental protection. In February 2026, it started China’s first Sino-German zero-carbon park. This is exciting news for green life.
People in Taicang 52 into different groups for recycling. Factories 53 to reduce pollution and use clean energy like solar power. They also turn waste into new resources 54 polluting the land and water.
Taicang’s green practice encourages us to live a low-carbon life. 55 , the world will become more beautiful and more comfortable for all living things.
五、阅读填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填一个单词。
Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful guidelines (指导原则) that can help you write poetry. Here’s how to get started.
Keep reading
The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. Reading poets’ works can help you find out what kind of poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library and ask a librarian to guide you to the poetry section.
Pick a subject
When thinking about what to write, you can start by looking for people and things around you. Spending some time thinking about what you love is also useful. Moreover, you can draw inspiration (灵感) from ideas and subjects that make a difference to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet.
Consider types of poetry
Common styles are rhyming and free verse. With rhyming, you can make the first line rhyme with the second, the third line rhyme with the fourth, and so on. With free verse, you can rhyme or not rhyme at all.
Start writing
Keep writing down touching things on a small notebook, from colours to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and make it better until you’re happy with it.
Share it with someone
After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life.
Follow the guidelines, and you will become a poet-to-be!
Introduction Poetry has no real rules, 56 useful guidelines can help with your writing.
57 on writing your own poetry Keep reading ●The first 58 to be a poet is to be a reader. ●To learn what to read, you can ask teachers or 59 books on poetry.
Pick a subject ●The subject 60 on what is around you, what you love, and what is important to you.
Consider types ●Knowing the differences 61 rhyming and free verse is also helpful.
Start writing ●You can collect touching things, start writing, and 62 the poem.
Share with someone ●Reading your poem out loud to someone can make it 63 .
Your ideas Who is your favourite poet 64 Why do you like him/ her (At least five words) 65
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
根据文章及首字母提示补全单词。
It is common to experience culture shock (冲击) when living in a foreign country for a certain period of time. Culture shock is the uncomfortable feeling of uncertainty that many people experience when they live in other surroundings. It is quite a natural part of being used to a new e 66 .
Some good ways to successfully reduce and overcome (克服) culture shock are to read about the place where you will be staying and the things you will be doing, and, if possible, speak with someone who has already lived in the new environment.
Once you are there, keep in mind that people and customs may be very different from what you are used to. If you have r 67 the difficulties and misunderstandings that may happen to you, you will still keep a cool head, and keeping an open mind will allow you to find ways of d 68 with those problems that may appear.
If it is possible, try your best to talk with the local people and ask them questions. Don’t try to isolate (孤立) yourself, even if it is within a group of people from your own country. Local people will generally be pleased to i 69 you to their culture and willing to answer questions. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. When you want to learn something from local people, they are usually willing to share their culture with you and learn from you in turn.
Most importantly, keep a sense of h 70 . Don’t be too hard on yourself if you don’t know what to do in a social situation. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. Most people will admire your wisdom and effort to understand their ways, especially if you have no idea of small cultural differences.
六、书面表达（共20分）
71．在我校二十周年校庆之际， “绿色校园”行动正式启动。现面向全体师生征集“绿色校园”倡议书，假如你是李华，请你从节约能源、减少污染和装点校园等三个方面谈谈你的看法，期待你用智慧创意为学校的长远发展注入绿色活力！
要求：
1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。
3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear all,
As our school is celebrating its 20th anniversary, the Green Campus Project has officially kicked off! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：在得知他心爱的猫死了的消息后，他急忙赶回家。他小心地把它埋起来，用它最喜欢的花覆盖了这个地方。
考查介词辨析。of……的；with用；by经过；through穿过。第一空，考查be informed of sth.“被告知某事、获悉某事”，固定搭配，强调“得知的具体内容” (此处指“得知猫咪去世的消息”)；第二空，根据“covered the place... its favorite flowers.”可知，此处指用花覆盖埋葬猫的地方，考查cover sth. with sth.“用某物覆盖某物”，动词短语。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：汤姆失败了很多次后，最终成功地自己修好了他那辆坏了的自行车。现在他感到很自豪，并且不后悔花了那么多时间修理它。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。tried尝试，过去式或过去分词；managed设法做到，过去式或过去分词；to spend不定式；spending动名词或现在分词。“try to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事（结果不一定成功）”，“manage to do sth.”意思是“设法做成某事（强调成功做到）”，根据“Having failed many times”以及“finally”可知，汤姆最终成功修好了自行车，所以第一空用“managed”；第二个空，“regret to do sth.”意思是“遗憾要去做某事（事情还未做）”，“regret doing sth.”意思是“后悔做了某事（事情已经做了）”，这里说汤姆不后悔已经花了很多时间修理自行车，事情已经做了，所以用“spending”。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：水管爆裂，厨房几乎被淹。我们必须马上叫管道工来！
考查名词辨析。journalist新闻记者；decorator装饰者；plumber管道工；receptionist接待员。根据“A pipe (水管) burst and the kitchen is nearly flooded.”可知，水管爆裂，应该叫管道工修理。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：Jenny不想承认打碎了花瓶，所以她编造了一个关于猫打碎它的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up编造；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“didn’t want to admit”和“a story”可知，此处表示“编造故事”，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：许多学生参加了这次演讲比赛，我猜我们学校有超过两百名学生参与其中。
考查数词用法。根据英文表达可知，“hundreds of”表示“数百的”，用于泛指大量，此时“hundred”必须加“s”且后接“of”；“two hundred”表示具体数字“两百”，此时“hundred”不加“s”且直接修饰名词。第一空泛指“许多学生”，用“hundreds of”；第二空为具体数字“两百”，用“hundred”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：英语学习者过去常常在字典里查新词的意思。现在，他们越来越习惯让AI聊天机器人为他们解释单词。
考查动词非谓语形式。check查找；have让。第一空，考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应动词原形check，排除A和C；第二空，考查get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词having，排除B。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你说的那些关于珍妮的话让她非常伤心。——如果当初我没有那么粗鲁就好了，我现在就去向她道歉。
考查过去完成时态。hadn’t been没有，过去完成时虚拟形式；haven’t been没去过，现在完成时；wasn’t不是，一般过去时；weren’t不是，一般过去时。根据“If only I…so rude I will go and say sorry to her right now.”可知，“If only”后接过去事件的虚拟语气结构，其结构为“had done”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：任务非常困难。即使是有经验的工人也不能完美地完成它。
考查副词辨析。also也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Even the experienced worker cannot complete it perfectly...”可知，此处位于否定句句末，用either。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：会议将于今天下午在社区中心举行。请准备一些热水和纸杯。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”以及“Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时；主语The meeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——李老师，这周我必须归还这本书吗？——不，不需要。你可以再借一周。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词。根据“Must I”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要，不必”；根据“for another week”可知，此处表示动作持续一段时间，应用延续性动词keep表示“借书，保留”。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：志愿者的工作之一是为无家可归者分发食物和衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；work out计算出；hand out分发；find out发现。根据“...food and clothes to the homeless”可知，此处指为无家可归的人“分发”物资。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：路上有个大箱子挡着，所以桑迪得先把它挪开，才能回到自己的座位上。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；in the way阻挡，妨碍；by the way顺便一提；all the way一直，完全。根据“Sandy has to move it”可知，大箱子“妨碍”了桑迪的行动。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你好，妈妈。我30分钟后到。 ——哦，天哪。恐怕我今天不能在车站接你了。我太忙了，没时间接你。
考查副词短语。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，后接从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，后接从句；enough...to足够……可以。根据“I’m afraid I can’t meet you at the station today.”可知，此处指太忙了不能去车站接你。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：1976年，史蒂夫·乔布斯和斯蒂芬·沃兹尼亚克在一个车库里创办了自己的公司。几十年后，这家小公司变成了现在的苹果公司。
考查表语从句。根据“the small company has become...”可知，空处是表语从句，which强调“从已知选项中选”，而此处描述的是“曾经的小公司演变为现在的苹果公司”这一结果，所以更适合用what引导此从句；选项A意为“现在被称为苹果的那个公司”，符合题意。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：这位著名演员邀请记者来到他职业生涯开始的小剧院。在那里，他分享了自己提高演技的方法。
考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪一个；/不填。第一个空，“the small theater”是先行词，表示地点，“his career began”这个定语从句中缺少地点状语，“where”符合要求，第一个空填“where”；第二个空，“the way”是先行词，“he improved his acting skills”是定语从句，此定语从句结构完整，不缺少主要成分，当先行词是“the way”且定语从句不缺主、宾等主要成分时，引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况：that/in which/不填，所以第二个空不填关系词。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气立夏的时间、古代仪式、称重吃蛋习俗及中医养生理念，展示了传统文化。
【详解】16．句意：立夏是一年中的第七个节气。
文章开篇提到“The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.”，一年有24个节气，立春是第一个，由此可推知立夏是第七个，seventh“第七”符合语境。
17．句意：在中国北方，然而，天气还不太热。
上文说“The temperature rises quickly during this period.”，气温迅速上升；下文却说“it is still not too hot.”，天气还不太热。前后语义转折，且空格后有逗号，因此用副词however。
18．句意：在周朝，皇帝和他的官员们举行了一场立夏欢迎仪式。
下文描述了仪式的具体内容，包括红色装饰、向夏神表达敬意等。hold a ceremony为固定搭配，意为“举行仪式”。held符合语境。
19．句意：包括皇帝和官员的服装和旗帜在内的红色装饰被广泛地使用，以示对夏神的尊敬并祈求丰收。
上文提到皇帝和官员的服饰、旗帜都是红色，说明红色在当时被普遍使用。widely used意为“广泛使用”。
20．句意：还有一个称重的习俗。
上文介绍了立夏的皇家仪式，此处用“also”引出民间的另一种活动——称重。这是一种民间风俗，custom侧重社会风俗，符合语境。
21．句意：人们期望它会带来健康和好运。
称重之后，人们相信这样做能在炎热的夏天带来健康和好运。这是一种美好的愿望和期待，expect意为“期望”，符合语境。
22．句意：吃鸡蛋是另一个习俗。
上文已介绍了称重的习俗，此处介绍吃鸡蛋的习俗，表示“另一个”。custom是单数名词，another表示“另一个”，符合语境。
23．句意：他们用茶叶煮鸡蛋制成茶叶蛋。
根据“tea eggs”可知，这是一种用茶叶煮制的蛋。tea leaves意为“茶叶”，符合常识。
24．句意：根据中国传统医学理念，立夏是养心的好时节。
下文提到立夏是养心的好时节，建议吃凉性食物。这些内容属于中医养生范畴。空处修饰名词ideas，需用形容词medical，medical ideas意为“医学理念”。
25．句意：人们被建议吃黄瓜、西红柿、西瓜和梨等凉性食物来保持健康，即使他们可能不喜欢这些食物的味道。
上文提到人们被建议吃黄瓜、西红柿、西瓜、梨等凉性食物，这些食物味道平淡。下文说“They are plain and cool to eat.”，说明人们可能不太喜欢它们本身的味道，但为了健康仍然食用。taste符合语境。
26．D 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文介绍了四个接受旧衣物捐赠的慈善组织及其捐赠方式，旨在鼓励人们通过捐赠帮助他人。
26．细节理解题。根据“To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops ... The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre.”可知，该组织将通过预约收集旧衣服，也可以访问他们的洛杉矶捐赠中心，其捐赠为两种，其他的均为一种。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs.”及“benefit cancer research and treatment”等可知，教育项目、工作培训及癌症研究等这些是需要资金支持的，因此部分组织需资金来帮助他人。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据“Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others.”并通读全文可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。
29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Juli喜欢爬家附近公交站旁的无花果树看世界，邻居兼同Bryce起初不理解，一天树要被砍伐建房，Juli愤怒阻止、坚守树上，Bryce因未帮忙而愧疚，最终意识到树对Juli意义远超自己之前理解的故事。
【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“It was her favourite place to sit and watch the world go by.”可知，Juli喜欢爬无花果树是为了从高处看世界，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Juli was too angry. She shouted at the men to stop. … She stayed in the tree until it was almost gone.”可知，Juli看到有人砍树时，大喊让他们停下并待在树上，故选B。
31．推理判断题。一开始Juli喜欢爬树，看到树要被砍时很愤怒，树被砍过程中她伤心哭泣，情绪从开心（喜欢爬树时的状态 ）到心碎，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“He realized that the tree meant more to Juli than he had ever understood.”可知，Bryce认识到理解他人感受很重要，故选B。
33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了科林和朋友在秘密花园里发生的神奇故事。
【详解】33．词义猜测题。根据“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us”可知他们在重复说这句话，所以此处划线部分意为“反复吟唱”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual”可知孩子们在一个早晨在秘密花园里，所以d排第一；根据“I’m going to do a scientific experiment”可知Colin解释他要做实验的内容，所以c排第二；根据“and they all started chanting.”可知他们开始反复吟唱，所以b排第三；根据“He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.”可知Colin最初扶着Dickon的手臂在花园走动，所以a排第四。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“His face turned red while trying hard, but he didn’t give up”可知他努力的时候脸红了，但他没有放弃，这是Colin努力尝试走路时的状态，应放在他第一次独立行走的情节中，放在③处合适。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“then he walked a few steps alone.”以及“I can walk...”可知他最终能独自走几步。故选A。
37．D 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚上人形机器人表演中国功夫，展示了中国机器人技术的快速发展及其作为文化使者的作用。
【详解】37．第二段指出：“But this time, they did great Chinese kung fu.”，说明机器人因表演中国功夫而成为明星。
38．第三段指出：“help save lives in dangerous places like fires and earthquakes.”，说明机器人能帮助在危险中救人。
39．根据最后一段“As we enter 2026, Chinese culture and robot technology keep making new progress…In the future, Chinese robots will build more bridges between China and the world.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕中国机器人技术的发展及其作为文化桥梁的作用展开。
40．本文介绍机器人技术及其应用，属于科技类内容，最可能出现在科学杂志上。
41．expect
【详解】句意：我们在力志都期待通过努力实现梦想。根据中文提示“期待”以及“to make”不定式结构，动词expect可接不定式作宾语，表示“期待做某事”。故填expect。
42．darkness
【详解】句意：有光的地方就没有黑暗。我们应该永远看到生活光明的一面。“黑暗”的英文是darkness，不可数名词。
43．courage
【详解】句意：我们应该有勇气面对生活中的困难。 句中“the”后需接名词，表示“勇气”的单词是courage，为不可数名词，无需变形。
44．progress
【详解】句意：我们练习得越多，取得的进步就越大！ 句中“进步”对应的英文单词是progress，为不可数名词，固定搭配为make progress表示“取得进步”，此处用more修饰progress，表示“更多的进步”，无需变形。
45．absent
【详解】句意：在我的童年里，爱从未缺席。根据汉语提示可知，absent“缺席”，形容词作表语，描述主语love的状态，符合句子语法和语义要求，故填absent。
46．discussion
【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们达成了一致。discuss“讨论”，冠词a后需要接名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion，have a discussion是固定搭配，意为“进行讨论”。故填discussion。
47．to encourage
【详解】句意：任老师总是足够有耐心去鼓励我们学习英语。句型形容词+enough to do sth.，意思是“足够……去做某事”。句中patient enough是“足够有耐心”，后面需要用动词不定式to do结构，来补充说明“耐心”的具体表现。故填to encourage。
48．explaining
【详解】句意：向警察解释原因时，你有什么困难？have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填explaining。
49．difference
【详解】句意：你现在去还是晚些去都没有影响。make no difference是固定搭配，意为“没有影响；无关紧要”，故填difference。
50．uninhabitable
【详解】句意：由于污染严重，部分河流变得不适合鱼类生存。根据提示词和“Because of the heavy pollution”可知，此处表示“部分河流变得不适合鱼类生存”，所以空处应填形容词uninhabitable“不适于居住的”作表语。故填uninhabitable。
51．a great example 52．separate waste 53．try their best 54．instead of 55．With more such efforts
【导语】本文介绍江苏太仓市在环保方面的实践与示范作用，考查方框内短语的语境运用，每词限用一次，有一个多余选项。
【详解】51．句意：太仓，江苏省一座美丽的城市，正在成为环境保护方面的一个绝佳范例。a great example意为“一个绝佳的范例”，契合太仓在环保领域做出标杆示范的语境。
52．句意：太仓市民将垃圾分类回收。根据后文“into different groups for recycling”可知，此处指垃圾分类行动，separate waste意为“垃圾分类”。
53．句意：工厂尽最大努力减少污染，并使用太阳能等清洁能源。try their best意为“尽他们最大的努力”，契合工厂主动采取环保措施的语境。
54．句意：他们还将废物转化为新资源，而不是污染土地和水源。此处表示选择前者而非后者，instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词 polluting，符合语法和逻辑。
55．句意：有了更多这样的努力，世界将变得更加美丽，对所有生物来说也更加舒适。此处位于句首作状语，表示条件或伴随状况，是对全文的总结与展望，With more such efforts意为“有了更多这样的努力”，契合前文太仓的环保实践带来积极影响、呼吁更多行动的语境。
56．but 57．Guidelines 58．step 59．librarians 60．depends 61．between 62．revise/improve 63．alive 64．Li Bai. 65．Because he is talented.
【导语】本文主要介绍了创作诗歌的实用指导原则。
56．根据“Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful guidelines (指导原则) that can help you write poetry.”可知，诗歌没有真正的规则，但有用的指南可以帮助你的写作。前后为转折关系，且空前有逗号，用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故填but。
57．根据“there are some useful guidelines (指导原则) that can help you write poetry. Here’s how to get started.”；“Keep reading”以及“Pick a subject”可知，此处需概括后文5条建议的总标题。即写自己的诗的指南。guideline“指南”，有五条，用复数的guidelines，首字母大写。故填Guidelines。
58．根据“Keep reading”和“The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first”可知，成为诗人的第一步是阅读。step“步骤”，可数名词，此处指第一步，用单数。故填step。
59．根据“Keep reading”和“Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library and ask a librarian to guide you to the poetry section.”可知，要知道该读什么，你可以向老师或图书管理员请教诗歌方面的书籍。librarian“图书管理员”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的librarians。故填librarians。
60．根据“When thinking about what to write, you can start by looking for people and things around you. Spending some time thinking about what you love is also useful.”可知，主题取决于周围事物、个人喜好及重要议题。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“The subject”后，动词用三单形式。depend on“依赖”，指客观上取决于周围事物、个人喜好及重要议题，depend的三单形式为depends。故填depends。
61．根据“Consider types”和“Common styles are rhyming and free verse. With rhyming, you can make the first line rhyme with the second, the third line rhyme with the fourth, and so on.”可知，知道押韵诗和自由诗之间的区别也是有帮助的。between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填between。
62．根据“Keep writing down touching things on a small notebook, from colours to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and make it better until you’re happy with it.”可知，完成初稿后需修改或改进，直至自己满意。空处与“collect”和“start”位于“can”后，是并列谓语，填动词原形。revise“修改”，动词；improve“改进”，动词。故填revise/improve。
63．根据“Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life.”可知，朗读能使诗歌充满活力。make sth+形容词“使某物……”，空处填形容词作宾语补足语。alive“充满活力的”，形容词。故填alive。
64．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为Li Bai.
65．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为Because he is talented.
66．environment/nvironment 67．realized/ealized 68．dealing/ealing 69．introduce/ntroduce 70．humour/umour/humor/umor
【导语】本文是一篇关于文化冲击的说明文，主要介绍了文化冲击的概念以及应对文化冲击的有效方法。
【详解】66．句意：这是适应新环境的一个很自然的部分。该处需一个名词，作介词to的宾语；前文提到“生活在其他环境中”，提示语义与“环境”相关；结合首字母e，填environment。
67．句意：如果你意识到可能发生在你身上的困难和误解，你仍然会保持冷静。该处需一个动词的过去分词，与have构成现在完成时；根据语境，提前意识到困难有助于保持冷静，首字母r及语义提示填realized。
68．句意：保持开放的心态会让你找到处理这些可能出现的问题的方法。该处需一个动名词，作介词of的宾语；后文提到“可能出现的问题”，提示语义与“处理、应对”问题相关；固定搭配deal with表示“处理”，结合首字母d及介词of的用法，填dealing。
69．句意：当地人通常会很乐意向你介绍他们的文化，也愿意回答问题。该处需一个动词原形，与to构成不定式；后文提到“他们的文化并愿意回答问题”，提示语义与“介绍、让……了解”文化相关；固定搭配introduce sb. to sth.表示“向某人介绍某物”。
70．句意：最重要的是，保持幽默感。该处需一个名词，作介词of的宾语；后文提到“自嘲，别人也会和你一起笑”，提示语义与“幽默”相关；固定搭配a sense of humour/humor表示“幽默感”，结合首字母h，填humour/humor。
71．Dear all,
As our school is celebrating its 20th anniversary, the Green Campus Project has officially kicked off! Here are my suggestions to build a more sustainable campus:
Firstly, for energy conservation, we should develop habits like turning off lights when leaving classrooms and using staircases instead of elevators. Secondly, to reduce pollution, proper waste sorting must be implemented, and we should replace disposable plastic bottles with reusable tumblers. Most importantly, let’s jointly plant more trees and create class green corners with potted plants to enhance our vegetation coverage.
Remember, every small action counts. Together, we can transform our school into a model of eco-friendly education!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③ 提示：需涵盖节约能源、减少污染、装点校园三个方面，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇说明倡议背景（已给出开头）；
第二步：从三个维度提出具体建议节约能源（关灯、节水、双面打印等）减少污染（垃圾分类、减少塑料袋使用等）装点校园（植树、绿化角等）；
第三步：呼吁行动，展望效果。
[亮点词汇]
①energy conservation能源节约
②implement实现
③replace disposable plastic bottles with reusable tumblers用可重复使用的水杯代替一次性塑料瓶
④vegetation coverage 植被覆盖率
[高分句型]
①By turning off unused lights and adopting double-sided printing, we can significantly reduce energy consumption. (运用介词短语)
②The establishment of recycling stations would not only minimize waste but also foster environmental awareness among us.(使用not only...but also)
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