资源简介

2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题
二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读单选
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
21. What is an advantage of MacBike
A．It gives children a discount.
B．It offers many types of bikes.
C．It organizes free cycle tours.
D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A．?15.75. B．?19.50. C．?22.75. D．?29.50.
23. Where does the guided city tour start
A．The Gooyer Windmill.
B．The Skinny Bridge.
C．Heineken Brewery.
D．Dam Square.
B
In the late 1980s, Stephanie Garber was driving through downtown Silver Spring, MD, when a large pickup truck hit her car. She wasn’t injured, but the other driver was annoyed, claiming the accident was Garber’s fault. And her car was completely destroyed.
Garber stood on the sidewalk, waiting for rescue to arrive. As she watched her car blocking traffic in the middle of the morning rush hour, Garber couldn’t help crying. “I was standing there. I was anxious and nervous. And I felt guilty about keeping the traffic stopped,” Garber said. “So, I really was not myself.” All of a sudden, a professionally dressed woman approached her. The woman appeared to be on her way to work and she was holding a cup of hot tea from the nearby coffee shop.
Garber recalled, “She handed it to me and said, ‘Maybe this will help.’ And when I looked at her, I just felt such kindness coming my way at a time when I needed it.” They smiled at each other and Garber thought she told the woman thank you, though she’s not sure. Then the woman went on her way. Garber recalled drinking the entire cup of tea. “Actually, I’ve never liked tea at all,” she said. “But I drank every drop and I felt her sympathy coming through with each swallow.”
The next morning, during rush hour, Garber drove a rental car back to the same spot downtown, hoping to find the woman and thank her again. But the woman wasn’t there. Garber held on to the small tag (标签) from the tea bag for about 15 years as a way to remember the woman’s act of generosity.
“I still remember it. I tell all my friends I never forget the kindness,” Garber said. “And this might have seemed like a very small kindness, but it meant a lot.”
24. What was the result of the accident for Garber
A．She caused traffic jams on purpose.
B．She paid for the other driver’s loss.
C．She escaped unhurt but lost her car.
D．She was fined by the police officer.
25. Why did Garber cry after the accident
A．She felt upset and ashamed.
B．Passers-by treated her rudely.
C．The rescue didn’t arrive in time.
D．She got badly frightened.
26. Why did Garber keep the tea bag tag for 15 years
A．To remind herself to drink more tea.
B．To treasure an unexpected kindness.
C．To prove the power of small kindnesses.
D．To look for the woman and return it to her.
27. What message does the text mainly want to convey
A．Accidents always bring pain.
B．Drinking tea can ease anxiety.
C．Tiny acts of care go a long way.
D．People in trouble desire material help.
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a part of our everyday lives, and this includes our classrooms. As AI tools enter schools, they bring both exciting chances to improve learning and real challenges that need careful handling. Finding the right balance is important for using AI in education responsibly.
AI offers many benefits in the classroom. A key advantage is personalized learning. AI systems can study how fast and in what way a student learns, then adjust the teaching materials to fit that student’s needs. This lets students learn at their own speed. AI can also make schoolwork more efficient. It can handle routine jobs like grading multiple-choice tests or organizing schedules, which saves teachers time. This way, teachers can spend more energy on designing interesting lessons and working directly with students. Moreover, AI helps students with disabilities by providing tools like instant speech-to-text and language translation, making learning easier and fairer for all.
However, using AI in schools also has its downsides. One major worry is data privacy. AI needs a lot of student information to work well, so we must ask: How is this private data gathered, kept safe, and protected from being misused Another problem is the risk of AI bias (偏见). If the data used to train an AI system is unfair or limited, the AI might support existing stereotypes and treat students unequally. Lastly, there is the risk of relying too much on technology. If students always use AI to get answers, it could hinder their ability to think for themselves and solve problems — skills that are vital for their future.
In summary, AI could greatly improve education, but it is not a perfect cure for all problems. The best way forward is to treat AI as a useful tool that assists teachers, rather than replaces them. The human connection between teachers and students remains priceless. For AI to succeed in education, we need smart planning and a firm commitment to being fair, protecting privacy, and ensuring justice for every student.
28. What is one advantage of using AI in schools
A．It makes students learn at the same speed.
B．It offers teachers training resources for teaching.
C．It improves teachers’ efficiency in daily work.
D．It ensures better academic performance for students.
29. What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Prove. B．Measure. C．Increase. D．Block.
30. What does the author suggest schools do with AI
A．Avoid it until all risks are fully removed.
B．Apply it in a careful and morally right way.
C．Focus on its benefits for disabled students.
D．Use it wisely to replace traditional teaching ways.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Potential and Risks of AI in Schools
B．The Perfect Solution AI Brings to Education
C．The Widespread Application of AI in Schools
D．The Role of AI in Shaping the Future of Education
D
The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
32. Why was the sugar tax introduced
A．To collect money for schools.
B．To improve the quality of drinks.
C．To protect children’s health.
D．To encourage research in education.
33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
A．They turned to overseas markets.
B．They raised the prices of their products.
C．They cut down on their production.
D．They reduced their products’ sugar content.
34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
A．Most alcoholic drinks.
B．Milk-based drinks.
C．Fruit juices.
D．Classic Coke.
35. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
A．It is a short-sighted decision.
B．It is a success story.
C．It benefits manufacturers.
D．It upsets customers.
第二节 七选五
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ ___36___ ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
三、完形填空
I was struggling in my junior year at school. My grades during my junior year were ___41___. My teachers had told me that if I couldn’t keep my ___42___ up, I should spend more time on my studies and advised me not to participate in the school play. Acting was my only relief from stress and my way to deal with life, but suddenly, that outlet was ___43___. The situation reached a breaking point that day when my acting teacher called me into his classroom. Instead of offering ___44___, he told me that the situation would be a(n) ___45___ if I didn’t make a change. Hearing that, I felt ashamed and ___46___, crying for the first time since my father had left home.
I sat on the train, trying to control my tears but ___47___. I felt lonely in my despair. Just then, a woman sitting a few ___48___ away approached me. She didn’t ignore me. Instead, she opened her arms and ___49___ me. She whispered gently, “I don’t know what you’re ___50___, but you’re going to be okay.”
She got off at the next stop before I could properly thank her. However, her ___51___ act had a lasting impact. Four months later, I moved to a new town for a fresh ___52___. Whenever I recall that dark period, I not only remember the pain but also remember that ___53___. Her comfort gave me the courage to ___54___ forward and taught me a valuable lesson — no matter how difficult life becomes, things will ___55___ get better.
41. A．extending B．slipping C．increasing D．jumping
42. A．spirits B．voices C．grades D．goals
43. A．directed B．defended C．protested D．forbidden
44. A．support B．reputation C．order D．criticism
45. A．opportunity B．success C．mess D．trap
46. A．absurd B．inactive C．desperate D．puzzled
47. A．sliding B．failing C．pausing D．missing
48. A．seats B．desks C．miles D．blocks
49. A．searched B．grabbed C．tapped D．hugged
50. A．giving up B．going through C．turning down D．taking over
51. A．gentle B．severe C．humble D．realistic
52. A．idea B．place C．start D．getaway
53. A．colleague B．client C．friend D．stranger
54. A．bound B．move C．stick D．skip
55. A．precisely B．repeatedly C．tightly D．eventually
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Baihetan hydropower plant, China's second largest hydropower facility on the upstream branch of the Yangtze river, was ___56___ (formal) completed on Tuesday after the last generating unit was connected.
The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually, ___57___ could save about 90 million tons of coal a year and cut annual carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by about 248 million tons.
Baihetan is one of six huge hydropower ___58___ (station) along the Yangtze river, China's longest. The Three Gorges Corporation, the project's developer, has described the 289-meter dam (大坝) and ___59___ (it) associated facilities as one of the country's biggest and ___60___ (challenging) engineering projects.
Construction began in 2017, with a total investment ___61___ (estimate) at 170 billion yuan. As ___62___ major project in China's west-east power transmission (输送) program, it will deliver electricity across the country ___63___ cities in the east.
China goes on ___64___ (construct) hydropower plants in the southwest, despite a long and severe drought in the summer of 2022 that saw generation volumes drop, forcing regions ___65___ (limit) power consumption.
五、书信写作
66. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校将于下周五举办以“旧物新生 (Old Items, New Life)” 为主题的手工制作大赛。请给本校留学生 Kevin 写一封邮件，邀请他与你组队参赛。内容包括：
(1)你的创意设想；(2)表达期待。
注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；(2)请按格式作答。
Dear Kevin,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。
My father was sixty. Though he had planned on retiring at fifty-five, he was still working hard. For him, raising four children — especially now that my mother had stopped working and was at home full time — meant he couldn’t afford to retire. It also meant he couldn’t make good on something he had promised my mother. “Sweetheart,” he’d say, “I’m going to take you on a cruise (乘船游览).” He still told her that, and only these days he added, “as soon as the kids are out of college.”
I knew that putting all of us kids through college probably meant it was going to be a while before my father achieved his dream of going away with my mother on a cruise — though it didn’t stop him from cutting out ads about cruise vacations! It was cute, but it was kind of sad, too. I remember my grandmother always wanted to go to Nova Scotia. My grandfather would always say, “We’ll go next year, sweetheart.” Then she died. My grandmother never got to see Nova Scotia. I just didn’t want my parents to wait until it was too late.
I decided to save up my money to send my parents on a cruise, even if it was a short three-day cruise. My friends said to me, “Get real! Saving up for a cruise is something you’ll never be able to do.” But I didn’t believe that. It was not like I could send them around the world or anything, but I didn’t think my putting together the money for a short trip was an impossible goal. I was determined that just as my parents had made my dreams come true for all these years from my first bicycle to my first soccer camp — I was going to do all I could to make their dream of going on a cruise come true.
I started doing part-time jobs and yard work around the neighborhood.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One year later, I finally saved up enough money!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.B
36.C 37.D 38.B 39.G 40.F
完形填空
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.D
语法填空
56.formally 57.which 58.stations 59.its 60.most challenging
61.estimated 62.a 63.to 64.constructing 65.to limit
书面表达参考范文
66 邀请信
Dear Kevin,
Our school will hold a handcraft competition themed "Old Items, New Life" next Friday. I’m writing to invite you to team up with me. We plan to turn waste bottles and old cloth into beautiful decorations. It will be fun and meaningful.
I believe we will do a good job together. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
67 读后续写
I started doing part-time jobs and yard work around the neighborhood. I helped neighbors clean gardens, deliver newspapers and take care of their pets in my spare time. No matter how tired I was after study, I stuck to working. Some friends still doubted me, but I kept going. Every coin I earned was put into a box, which represented my parents’ dream. Gradually, the money in the box grew day by day.
One year later, I finally saved up enough money! I took out the money and booked a three-day cruise for my parents. When I gave them the tickets, they were totally shocked and moved. My mother’s eyes were filled with tears. They hugged me tightly. Soon they set off for the cruise and enjoyed themselves greatly. Seeing their big smiles, I felt proud and happy that I had made their long-cherished dream come true.

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