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2025-2026学年高一第二学期阶段考试II英语试题
一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解（单项选择）
A
In 2010, as Brad Ryan shared his previous hiking and mountain-climbing stories, he made a heartfelt discovery: his grandmother, Joy Ryan, had never seen a mountain with her own eyes — a regret she had carried all her life. Those conversations stayed firmly in his mind.
A few years later, Ryan arranged a weekend trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she’d like to join him. To his delight, his grandmother accepted the invitation at once. At 85, she finally saw her first mountain, climbed her first mountain trail and experienced outdoor camping for the very first time.
Though he had worried that the pleasure of the journey might be ravaged when he traveled with an elderly person, Ryan soon found himself totally wrong. Quite the opposite, moving at a relaxed pace allowed him to appreciate the beauty of nature more fully and made the whole outdoor experience far more meaningful and memorable.
That first trip lit up Ryan’s heart with a new kind of joy, and he was excited to see how much his grandma enjoyed the experience. Determined to keep their adventure going, the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 National Parks across America together.
The journey was an incredible challenge, even for regular hikers, let alone an elderly woman with little hiking experience, so they took their time and spent nearly eight years completing the whole tour. Ryan said his grandma viewed the world with a special attitude — she never thought she would come back to any place again, so she lived every moment more fully and sincerely.
After reaching their final destination — the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually set an even more challenging goal: to travel to every continent in the world.
1. What inspired Brad Ryan to invite his grandma on the first trip
A．His passion for exploring national parks.
B．His grandma’s lifelong regret of never seeing a mountain.
C．His wish to strengthen their relationship.
D．His grandma’s dream of climbing mountains.
2. The underlined word “ravaged” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A．damaged B．improved C．doubted D．recalled
3. How did Brad deal with the difficulty in hiking with his grandma
A．By going to fewer destination.
B．By planning more short-distance trips.
C．By traveling at a slower pace.
D．By asking professional guides for help.
4. Which of the following may be the best title for the text
A．A Hike Through 63 US National Parks.
B．An Elderly Woman’s Dream of Mountain Adventures.
C．The Advantage of Travelling around the National Parks.
D．A Journey Filled with Love and Deeper Experiences.
B
A recent study reveals that the “gap” between conversational turns serves as an objective measure of interpersonal connection: shorter gaps indicate a stronger sense of harmony. This finding emerges from the observation that people naturally respond to each other in about 250 milliseconds, an “honest signal” of attention beyond conscious control. The study found that participants reported greater enjoyment and connection when these gaps were shorter, and this pattern was held even within single conversations.
The research involved 66 participants, either with strangers or friends in pair, having 10-minute recorded conversations. Participants later rated their moment-by-moment connection while watching the videos, confirming that connection peaks were in harmony with shorter gaps. Crucially, the feeling of connection depended far more on how quickly one’s partner responded than on one’s own response speed.
Additionally, external observers perceived shorter conversational gaps as a clear sign of social connection. By manipulating (操纵) gap lengths in audio clips, the study showed that shorter gaps alone were sufficient to make observers judge pairs as more connected.
The study also identified “super-connectors” — individuals who consistently responded faster across different partners, fostering feelings of warmth. However, simply trying to speed up responses is not a shortcut available, as true rapid response requires deep understanding and expectation of the other person’s perspective, achieved through active listening and genuine engagement.
In essence, just as we use terms like “close” to describe intimacy (亲密感), the gaps in our conversations also “telescope” interpersonal space. By shrinking these gaps, we effectively reduce the psychological distance between ourselves and others.
5. What is the main function of the first paragraph
A．To present a study result.
B．To raise a controversial question.
C．To explain a psychological term.
D．To introduce a common phenomenon.
6. How did the researchers collect the data on conversational gaps
A．By training participants to respond faster across partners.
B．By measuring total silence duration in each conversation.
C．By comparing conversations between strangers and friends.
D．By having participants rate connection while watching videos.
7. What does the author suggest about being true connectors in the fourth paragraph
A．They can teach others to connect better.
B．They rely on conscious effort to respond.
C．They are born with the ability to connect.
D．They respond consistently to diverse partners.
8. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．Intimate relationships depend on frequent communication.
B．Telescopes are useful tools for studying interpersonal space.
C．Physical distance can be measured by conversational speed.
D．Shortening response time helps narrow psychological distance.
C
Researchers have long been interested in how humans and animals make decisions by focusing on trial-and-error behavior informed by recent information. However, the conventional frameworks for understanding these behaviors may overlook certain realities of decision-making because they assume we make the best decisions after taking into account our past experiences.
One new study uses AI in innovative ways to better understand this process. By using tiny artificial neural networks, the researchers’ work illuminates in detail what drives an individual’s actual choices.
“Instead of assuming how brains should learn in bettering our decisions, we developed an alternative approach to discover how individual brains actually learn to make decisions,” explains Mattar, a professor in New York University. “This approach functions like a detective, uncovering how decisions are actually made by animals and humans. By using tiny neural networks — small enough to be understood but powerful enough to catch complex behavior — we’ve discovered decision-making strategies that scientists have overlooked for decades.”
“Large neural networks used in AI are very good at predicting things,” says Benna, a professor at UC San Diego’s School. “For example, they can predict which movie you would like to watch next. However, it is very challenging to describe simply what strategies these complex machine learning models use to make their predictions — such as why they think you will like one movie more than another one. By training the simplest versions of these AI models to predict animals’ choices and analyzing their dynamics using methods from physics, we can throw light on their inner workings in more easily understandable terms.”
Understanding how animals and humans learn from experience to make decisions is not only a primary goal in the sciences, but, more broadly, useful in the fields of business, government, and technology. However, existing models of this process, because they are aimed at describing optimal (最佳的) decision-making, often fail to get realistic behavior.
“Just as studying individual differences in physical characteristics has revolutionized medicine, understanding individual differences in decision-making strategies could transform our approach to mental health and cognitive function,” concludes Mattar.
9. What can be inferred about traditional decision-making models
A．They are consistent with real-life decision behavior.
B．They pay much attention to individual differences.
C．They tend to ignore choices that are not the best ones.
D．They draw on AI-based methods in decision making.
10. What is special about the new study
A．Using tiny neural networks.
B．Analyzing past experiences.
C．Predicting movie preferences.
D．Revisiting conventional frameworks.
11. What does Benna mean concerning large neural networks
A．They lack predictive accuracy.
B．Their strategies are hard to interpret.
C．They outperform tiny networks in research.
D．They revolutionize decision-making studies.
12. What is Mattar’s attitude towards the new research
A．Cautiously skeptical.
B．Indifferently neutral.
C．Strongly supportive.
D．Mildly critical.
第二节 七选五
Uncovering your strengths is important for career growth and personal satisfaction. ___13___ By understanding your natural abilities, you position yourself to excel (擅长) in roles that fit with your talents.
Identifying core interests.
Understanding your core interests is key to discovering your strengths and advancing your career. These interests often guide your professional journey, leading you towards roles that resonate with your passions. ___14___ Think about moments when you felt most engaged and energized at work or in personal projects — these can reveal your inner motivations. Self-reflection is a powerful tool in this process.
Reflecting on past achievements.
Reviewing your past achievements can help identify your core strengths and capabilities. These achievements, whether large or small, often highlight patterns in your behavior and areas where you naturally excel. ___15___
Testing abilities in new roles.
Exploring new roles allows you to test your abilities and uncover strengths you may not have realized. ___16___ For example, volunteering for cross-departmental projects can reveal adaptability and problem-solving skills. Job rotations (轮换) or temporary assignments within your organization are also effective for testing your abilities. These experiences let you experiment with different roles without committing to a permanent change, helping you refine skills and discover new interests in a practical setting.
Matching your strengths to your career goals.
___17___ This ensures that your daily tasks and long-term objectives are in sync (同步), enhancing both satisfaction and performance. Focusing on roles that use your strengths can lead to greater job success.
A．Reflect on activities or topics that consistently catch your attention.
B．After you know your advantages, connect them with your career goals.
C．Knowing what you’re good at helps you choose your career path better.
D．Colleagues can offer different views that help you understand yourself better.
E．Taking on opportunities outside your comfort zone can uncover hidden talents.
F．Exploring different fields can be exciting, but it can also be challenging and stressful.
G．By analyzing these successes, you can better understand the skills that contributed to them.
二、完形填空
Motivation is delicate. When you notice your motivation fading, you have to make a small adjustment, which can make all the difference between ___18___ something or not.
I learned this lesson from a drive to a picturesque mountain range that lies just an hour from my city. However, the road there is dangerously ___19___, with sharp turns every few seconds. Driving through it was once a ___20___. My child often got carsick, while ___21___ local drivers followed closely on my tail. The short journey always left me exhausted, and my motivation to visit ___22___.
One day, I tried a new approach: I drove really ___23___. It helped my child, but the line of cars in my mirror still ___24___ me out. Feeling pressured, I would speed up again. So then I made one small adjustment: I tilted the rearview mirror up, ___25___ the view behind me.
That simple method ___26___ everything. I could finally enjoy the drive at my own ___27___, appreciating the scenery. While cars occasionally pulled ahead whenever they could, they were no longer my main ___28___. Each crossing of the mountains has now become a journey of peace.
I’ve reflected a lot since then. I’ve realized that we are often demotivated by ___29___ pressures — be they social media, distracting environments, or ___30___ voices, much like those cars filling up my mirror. Learning to occasionally “tilt the mirror” — to consciously tune out the ___31___ of others — is essential to protecting our drive and ___32___ at our own pace.
18. A．achieving B．defining C．adopting D．acknowledging
19. A．smooth B．winding C．narrow D．straight
20. A．adventure B．struggle C．routine D．pleasure
21. A．impatient B．skilled C．careful D．polite
22. A．set in B．showed up C．slipped away D．moved out
23. A．quickly B．efficiently C．aggressively D．slowly
24. A．helped B．calmed C．cheered D．stressed
25. A．reflecting B．expanding C．avoiding D．recording
26. A．changed B．worsened C．increased D．removed
27. A．cost B．rhythm C．expense D．risk
28. A．hobby B．solution C．gift D．concern
29. A．external B．internal C．mental D．physical
30. A．encouraging B．discouraging C．reassuring D．distant
31. A．silence B．advice C．noise D．praise
32. A．crossing B．accelerating C．advancing D．returning
三、语法填空
Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei, twin giant pandas born at Ueno Zoo in Tokyo, are now returning to China, marking the first time in over 50 years that Japan is left without any giant pandas.
After the news was announced, the number of visitors increased ___33___ (significant). To ease crowding, the zoo introduced an online reservation system in late December, thus ___34___ (limit) daily admissions. January 25 was the last day when ___35___ public could see the two pandas. From the morning, 400 visitors ___36___ (admit) into the zoo every 30 minutes, with an additional 100 people ___37___ (add) in the final 15 minutes. Each visitor was allowed about one minute to view the pandas. Despite the short time, those ___38___ wanted to capture the moment raised their cameras one after another to take photos. On January 27, Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei were leaving ___39___ China. Outside the zoo, visitors wearing panda-themed accessories (饰品) formed long lines, hoping to catch a ___40___ (distance) glimpse of the twins. Many said they would be glad just ___41___ (wave) goodbye from far away, while others expressed hope that they might one day travel to China to see the pandas again.
Tezuka, a Tokyo resident, failed to see the pandas. ___42___, watching photos taken by others made her feel part of the farewell. Wishing the twins well, she said, “Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei, thank you so much. Please stay healthy.”
四、单词拼写
43. Tom realized that his quick thinking, in c________ with Lisa’s calmness, was the key to getting them out of the cave.
44. The bad news u________ him so much that he could not sleep well for three whole days last week.
45. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple t_____________ apart by their families.
46. During the experiment, the research team e________ a brand-new data analysis method which improved the accuracy of their final results.
47. In many cultures, people greet each other with a bow as o________ to a handshake, which shows respect in a different way.
48. A rare collection of ancient Roman coins, discovered last year, is now on e________ at the city museum.
49. Make sure you keep the receipt because the device is only under g________ with proof of purchase.
50. To reduce pollution, the government should lay e________ on developing renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
51. Many important figures in the music world started making ________ (预测) about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.
52. ________ (暴露，接触) to a second language from an early age can greatly improve a child’s pronunciation and listening skills.
53. Any student ________ (留下印象) with the professor’s lecture can sign up for his follow-up course.
54. Faced with the reporter’s repeated questions, he just smiled, ________ (谢绝) to comment on the matter to avoid any misunderstanding.
55. When the teacher announced the spring outing, all the students cheered ________ (热情) and began discussing what to bring.
56. Sugar itself is not harmful, but if ________ (消耗) in large quantities, it can lead to obesity and diabetes.
57. The nonprofit organization is ________ (绝望，极其需要) in need of volunteers who can help distribute supplies to remote mountain villages.
五、书信写作
58. 假定你是李华, 上周五你校举办了国风音乐节“Traditional Chinese Music Festival”, 深受师生欢迎。请你为校英语报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 活动时间与地点; 2. 活动内容; 3. 活动意义与反响。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。
Traditional Chinese Music Festival
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
59. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination----the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "sorry" and moved on to his destination.
Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more----all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman.
“You like these, true believer ”
Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face.
“Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Tommy. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot ...”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.”
“Then become one!” said the old man.
“How ” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.”
“And why would you need them ” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person ---” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.”
The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.按格式作答。
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C
七选五
13.C 14.A 15.G 16.E 17.B
二、完形填空
18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C
三、语法填空
33.significantly 34.limiting 35.the 36.were admitted 37.added 38.who 39.for 40.distant 41.to wave 42.However
四、单词拼写
bination 44.upset 45.torn 46.employed 47.opposite 48.exhibition 49.guarantee 50.emphasis
51.predictions 52.Exposure 53.impressed 54.declining 55.enthusiastically 56.consumed 57.desperately
五、书信写作 参考范文
Traditional Chinese Music Festival
Last Friday, our school held the Traditional Chinese Music Festival in the school hall.
Many wonderful performances were put on, including playing traditional musical instruments and singing folk songs. All the performances were amazing.
This festival helps us learn more about traditional Chinese culture. It is well received by all teachers and students.
六、读后续写 参考范文
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. He suddenly thought of the homeless woman he had passed by just now. Realizing what the old man meant, he put down the Spiderman figurine reluctantly. He decided to use his hard-earned money to help the poor woman instead of buying the toy. With a determined look, he walked out of the shop quickly.
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy approached her gently and handed all his money to her. The woman looked surprised and thanked him again and again. A warm sense of happiness filled Tommy’s heart. He knew he had become a real hero, just as the old man told him.

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