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2026年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特二中等校中考英语二模试卷
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy （大使馆） in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their study on September 1st at Heihe Primary School，Heilongjiang.（1）______ With 89 Russian students already in the school，the total number of Russian learners there is now 216.
A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk，just near the border （边境），shared her experience.（2）______ It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. "I used to be worried about my daughter's Chinese learning. However，she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as "thank you" and "goodbye" in Chinese." She is happy with her daughter's progress in study. She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life.
（3）______ For example，it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services. At school，the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates. They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes，all taught in Chinese.This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular.（4）______ It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better.
Heihe is very close to Russia，so it has long been a center for cross-border activities.（5）______ That means lots of Russians take the first ferry （渡轮） to visit the famous market. For them，it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping.
A.Most of them are aged from six to twelve.
B.A number of Chinese students are learning Russian.
C.Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians.
D.Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe，China.
E.It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth.
F.To support families like hers，the school has made many efforts.
G.Russia supports more and more families in choosing cross-border education.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on Feb. 6th, 2025. He is known as the "father of China's nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)". Huang was born in 1926. He (6) university to study shipbuilding in 1945. After he graduated from university, Huang started his career in China's shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China's first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no (7) in this field. Huang and his team had to (8) information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite (9) to find a little useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally (10) five plans. Without computers, they used (11) tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other's (12) . In 1970, China (13) built its first nuclear-powered submarine. Huang Xuhua's life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with endless power. He (14) talked much about himself, but always worked hard to make China stronger. A magazine referred to him only by Huang's family name. In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang's work helped China become strong at sea and his (15) encouraged many young people.
6.A. changed B. entered C. accepted D. asked
7.A. secret B. mistake C. experience D. plan
8.A. collect B. check C. sell D. hide
9.A. meaningless B. challenging C. unnecessary D. impossible
10.A. gave in B. turned down
C. looked forward to D. came up with
11.A. free B. long C. dangerous D. simple
12.A. results B. reasons C. ideas D. habits
13.A. slowly B. quietly C. hardly D. successfully
14.A. usually B. never C. always D. almost
15.A. spirit B. choice C. service D. decision
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
What represents （代表） China？
China has a long history of over 5，000 years.What could represent China in your mind？
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes.It is about 21，000 kilometers long and over 2，000 years old.There is a famous Chinese saying， "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man." I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future!Di Xinran，Zhengzhou
In my opinion，the colour red can represent China.We can see red every day in our lives，such as at weddings，New Year，Lantern Festival and so on.But more importantly，red is the colour of the national flag of our country.Wang Jingqi，Kaifeng
I think the dragon is the symbol of China.We Chinese always see ourselves as "descendants of the dragon （龙的传人）".The dragon is a magical animal.It stands for power in China.Parents hope we can become as successful as "dragons".Mao Zhanglin，Zhoukou
China is a country.But the word also means porcelain （瓷器）.I think porcelain is the symbol of China.In the past，Chinese porcelain was sold abroad.China was called "the nation of porcelain".The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world.Xiong Anni，Nanyang
In China，dumplings represent happiness and reunion.Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals.When they make dumplings，they talk and laugh.The food brings them happiness.Li Qinrui，Luoyang
16.What represents China in Xiong Anni's opinion？______
A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. Porcelain. D. The Great Wall.
17.Which of the following represents happiness and reunion？______
A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. D. The dragon.
18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______
A. We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B. The dragon can represent power and success.
C. In the past，porcelain couldn't be sold abroad.
D. Families in China only eat dumplings during festivals.
B
Does happiness matter？People have different ideas.Some say there are more important things to care about，while others think happiness is what everyone wants in life.To know this，we first need to understand what happiness really is.
Happiness is about our feelings，but it's not just a short time of smiling or laughing.It's how we feel about our life as a whole.Every day，we have many feelings.Feelings like fear and anger can keep us safe.Happy feelings，like joy and hope，help us make friends and solve problems.Being happy doesn't mean we never feel sad or angry.Everyone has hard times，and these feelings are normal.True happiness is enjoying good times and learning to face difficult times.
Studies show happiness is important for success.Some people think happy people are not hard-working，but studies show the opposite is true.Happy people work better，stay healthier，and have better relationships.
In a study at Warwick University，two groups did the same task.One group watched a happy and funny video first.They did the task 11% better than the other group.
Other studies found the panies with happier workers often do better in business.Young people who were happier as children are usually more successful when they grow up.One reason is that happiness helps children's brains work better.They can make better choices，like studying first before playing.So happiness can help people succeed，not just come from success.
Of course，happiness can't solve all problems.Happy people still have troubles，and not all happy people are successful.But happiness makes life better in many ways.
In the end，happiness is more than just a feeling.It helps us succeed，makes our society better，and gives real meaning to life.
19.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？______
A. Happiness is only a moment of joy.
B. What true happiness means.
C. It is natural to have different feelings.
D. Happiness is not about people's feelings.
20.What does the expression "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Happiness is good for relationships.
B. Success leads to better health.
C. Happy people could do better work.
D. Hard work makes people successful.
21.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with？______
A. Happiness can help people make better decisions.
B. Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings.
C. A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood.
D. Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones.
22.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？______
A. To discuss some people's ideas about happiness.
B. To show that happiness is important for us.
C. To compare happy people with others in research.
D. To tell us that success is the key to happiness.
C
Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation's intangible cultural Heritage(ICH, 非物质文化遗产).
Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers(表演者)together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists' attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting(促进)ICH.
Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.
Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier's opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.
However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends.
The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide. proving that innovation(革新)and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations.
23.What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train？ ______
A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows.
C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone.
24.What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree？______
A. ICH encourages more local visits.
B. Trains help make ICH more popular.
C. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys.
D. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains.
25.What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys？______
A. Their features and influence. B. Their reasons and results.
C. Their problems and methods. D. Their future and improvement.
26.What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Trains push China's cultural heritage further.
B. China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains.
C. More ICH trains begin running on railways in China.
D. Train passengers share different local cultures of China.
D
China's Space Mice：Tiny Astronauts on a Big Mission（使命）
①China has sent four special mice to the Tiangong Space Station, marking its first experiment（实验） with small mammals（哺乳动物） in space.
②The journey began with 300 mice. Scientists spent 60 days choosing the best ones. The mice had to pass many tests. For example, they needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. This is important for fighting space sickness. They even had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places. Only 48 mice made it. Finally, two male and two female mice were chosen.
③These black mice have very similar genes（基因） because they come from a special group. This helps scientists get more exact results from the experiments. Their space home was made just for them. It has controlled temperature, enough food and water, and a system to clean waste, just like they would in nature.
④In space, astronauts moved the mice into a special research box. This box was brought to the station earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship. Scientists on the ground will watch the mice through cameras. They want to learn how living without gravity（引力） and in a small space influences the mice. They will study how the mice move, eat, and sleep. Another interesting experiment will look at how space changes tiny things inside their bodies.
⑤This mission is very important because it is a "from 0 to 1" breakthrough（突破）. It tests if China can safely send mammals to space, care for them, and bring them back. Mice are good for space research because their bodies are similar to humans in many ways. What we learn from them will help keep astronauts safe on long space trips. It will also support China's plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day.
⑥After their space trip, scientists will study them carefully. Like human astronauts, these brave little mice are helping humans get ready to explore deeper into space.
27.Which picture best describes the word "mazes" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. B. C. D.
28.What does the word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. The space home. B. The turning rod.
C. The research box. D. The Tianzhou-9 cargo ship.
29.What can we know about the four mice from the passage？ ______
A. They passed all tests easily and their home is exactly like Earth.
B. They will help to prepare for future human's space missions.
C. They were sent to space by the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship directly.
D. They have the same genes and are the first mammals in space.
30.Why is the mice experiment called a "from 0 to 1 breakthrough"？ ______
A. It is China's first time to send mice to the space station.
B. It is China's first time to use cameras to watch animals in space.
C. It is China's first time to make a special home for mice in space.
D. It is China's first time to send mammals to space and bring them back safely.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Zhalong is a nature reserve （自然保护区） in Heilongjiang in Northeast China.It is one of the world's most important wetlands （湿地）.The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.It is an ideal （理想的） home for different kinds of plants，fishes and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year while some only stay for a short time.There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now.Many of them have died.The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds so that they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds.This year the members of some bird-watching clubs are going to study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.
We do a bird count once a year.We are now inviting secondary school students to help.We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.We hope this information will help people understand and then more and more people will take action to protect wildlife.When everybody adds wood to the fire，the flames rise high.
1～3根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。每空一词。
4～5根据短文内容回答问题。（答语要完整）
(1) Zhalong is a nature reserve （自然保护区）， ______ lies in ______ Northeast of China.
(2) It is ______ for many birds ______ live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year.
(3) In ______ to make the endangered birds ______ in Zhalong，the Chinese government wants to help them.
(4) Who will study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers this year？
______
(5) What do we need more people to do？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
32. Hi，I'm Mei from Zhoushan.I'd like to share Little New Year（Xiao Nian），also called the Festival of the Kitchen God.It usually comes one week before the Lunar New Year.The date is different in northern and southern China， (1) they all tell the same meaning—the start of spring.There are some fun (2) （tradition） for this festival.
First，people offer food to the Kitchen God.Some good things (3) （report） by the families to the God and people put his old paper image in the fire.Then they put up a new one by the stove.Most offerings are sweets and people wish a (4) （good） year than before.Second，families do the house cleaning (5) （sweep） out the old things. (6) ，（three），they take down old paper-cuts and put up new window pictures (7) （careful）.Besides，people have (8) bath and haircut，as an old saying suggests doing so.Finally，everyone starts to prepare (9) the Spring Festival，making a shopping list and buying all kinds of things like food，new clothes and firecrackers.
People (10) （keep） the joy of celebrating Xiao Nian for hundreds of years.It becomes a sweet part of Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.2026年是中国航天事业创建70周年，也是习近平总书记在首个"中国航天日"之际作出重要指示十周年。假定你是李斌，你校上周举办了"校园航天日"主题活动。请你结合以下图示信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。
要求：
（1）先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容；
（2）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；
（4）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（5）词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。）
_____，
How are you doing？I'm writing to share an unforgettable activity with you._____
参考答案
1~5.A、D、F、E、C
6~15.B、C、A、B、D、D、A、D、B、A
16~18.C、C、B
19~22.B、C、A、B
23~26.B、B、C、A
27~30.C、A、B、D
31.【小题1】which
【小题2】the
【小题3】comfortable
【小题4】to
【小题5】order
32.【小题1】
but
【小题2】
traditions
【小题3】
are reported
【小题4】
better
【小题5】
to sweep
【小题6】
Third
【小题7】
carefully
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
for
【小题10】
have kept
33.Dear David，
How are you doing？I'm writing to share an unforgettable activity with you.My school held an activity named School Space Day in our school hall last week.
Firstly，we attended a lecture given by a well-known space expert at 10 a.m.We had a deep understanding of the secrets of space during the lecture .Secondly，we visited a space exhibition at 2 p.m.There，we saw some spacesuits and learned about the history of human space exploration by watching some videos.One of my favorite parts was taking part in the water rocket launching contest at 4 p.m.It helped to express our creativity.
I think this activity is very meaningful.It not only taught us about the mysteries of space，but also brought science to life.
Yours， Li Bin
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