资源简介

2026年北京市朝阳区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。
1.My brother likes collecting stamps.From this hobby，________ can learn about different cultures.（　　）
A. he B. she C. we D. they
2.The Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship lifted off ________ October 31，2025.（　　）
A. at B. on C. in D. for
3.— Mrs.Zhang，________ I take more exercise after class？
— No，you needn't.Just get some good rest.（　　）
A. can B. should C. would D. must
4.Among the four seasons，I think spring is ________ for students to take a trip.（　　）
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
5.— The new shopping mall is very popular.________ is it from your home？
— About ten minutes' walk.Let's go there on foot.（　　）
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
6.You should take this medicine on time，________ your cough will get worse.（　　）
A. so B. or C. and D. but
7.—David，you look so busy.What are you doing？
—I ________ a secret gift for my grandma.（　　）
A. prepare B. prepared C. am preparing D. will prepare
8.My cousin ________ vegetables in the community garden on weekends.He loves plants very much.（　　）
A. grows B. grew C. will grow D. has grown
9.— What did you do last night？
— I ________ a movie with my family at home.（　　）
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. have watched
10.Time flies in junior high.Jim and I ________ each other for more than two years.（　　）
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
11.A new Airport Express station ________ in the Wangjing area of Beijing in 2027.（　　）
A. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built
12.— Lucy，could you tell me ________？
— It opened in the year of 2022.（　　）
A. when the new Liangma River Waterfront opens
B. when the new Liangma River Waterfront opened
C. when did the new Liangma River Waterfront open
D. when does the new Liangma River Waterfront open
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In the ninth grade，my classmates gave me a fun name that stayed with me until graduation： "Dictionary".It all started the day my teacher told us about a national spelling competition.
Wanting to win，I made a clear (13) ：I would learn how to spell every word in the dictionary.To memorize as many words as possible，I made every effort to keep reading day and night，taking breaks only for meals.
Soon，the big day finally arrived.During the competition，everything went smoothly.I spelled several difficult words correctly.But when it came to the tenth word，I (14) misspelled it.The pain of that loss was so great that I still clearly remember the word "graffiti" even today.However，this failure did not stop me.Instead，it (15) me to study even harder because I couldn't let my time and effort go to waste.
Later，my school took part in a French spelling competition organized by a group that gives kids in poor areas a chance at education.
French wasn't my first language，so I (16) the spelling of each word more carefully and spent all my free time studying.In the school round，I scored the highest!I felt so proud.The joy (17) when I realized my victory was also helping children learn to read and write.
In the final，I took fifth place.It was not the result I had dreamed of，but I knew I had done my best.More importantly，my effort had helped others，so the experience still felt (18) !
Besides the award，I developed valuable (19) that would help me for the rest of my life — such as sticking with tasks，checking carefully，and never giving up easily.And I found that whether we are creating change for ourselves or for others，we never know what can lead to a brighter future.Sometimes，one word can stop you for a moment，but it can also be the (20) of something better — for yourself and for someone else.
13.A. decision B. explanation C. mark D. sound
14.A. luckily B. unsurprisingly C. naturally D. unexpectedly
15.A. forced B. encouraged C. trained D. invited
16.A. guessed B. wrote C. checked D. found
17.A. remained B. disappeared C. changed D. doubled
18.A. common B. reasonable C. meaningful D. familiar
19.A. habits B. interests C. ideas D. friendships
20.A. plan B. start C. goal D. result
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
The Day Lisa Lost
Don't get me wrong.I'm not talking about the many athletes of today who have developed a me-first way of thinking.I am talking about the true spirit of sports.In high school，students still learn important life lessons through sports.Here，athletes still compete for the love of the game and their team.Lisa Kincaid is one of them.
I first met Lisa on the volleyball field.If anyone should feel proud，it is Lisa.Besides being one of the best volleyball players，she also became a legend （传奇人物） in running.She had taken part in sixty-four races and never lost a single one.
However，she felt uneasy talking about her success and would usually change the conversation to others' play.She often lent her shoes to someone who'd forgotten her own，or truly sent best wishes to competitors from different teams.
Soon after，Lisa's surprising "loss" in one race moved me a lot.Lisa's coach told her he needed her to run the mile.She had never run that race before，but she agreed to do what was best for the team.Another athlete，Jane，was also running.She had received special training for the mile and had a good record.On the last round，all the athletes began to speed up.Then，suddenly Jane fell down.Lisa could have run past to win，but she stopped. "Get up，Jane!You can do it!" she shouted.Just a few seconds later，Jane got up and continued the race.They reached the finishing line almost at the same time.Jane finished first，while Lisa came second.It was Lisa's first time not winning the first place in her running life.The audience （观众） cheered for her act of sportsmanship.
After the race，Lisa said， "I didn't want to win that way." Later，Jane hugged Lisa and tried to give the medal to her.However，Lisa refused and said， "Keep it.I just did what I should do.You won the prize with your own effort." On that day，Lisa missed a win，but she showed me another kind of success.
21.How did Lisa feel when people talked about her success？______
A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Unconfident. D. Uncomfortable.
22.Why did Lisa "lose" the running race at last？______
A. Because she stopped to encourage Jane.
B. Because she was not good at running the mile.
C. Because she grew too tired to run faster at the end.
D. Because she made a mistake during the last round.
23.According to the passage，the writer hopes to ______ .
A. compare high school athletes with famous ones
B. explain how to get the first place in high school
C. show that losing a game is a bad thing for everyone
D. praise an athlete who values sportsmanship over winning
B
In 2026，Chinese space companies publicly said that China's first commercial suborbital manned spacecraft （商业亚轨道载人飞船） would complete its test flight with passengers in 2028.It has quickly become a hot topic across the country.
This commercial spacecraft is designed to fly up to 100 kilometers above Earth.The whole flight will last about 20 minutes，and passengers can enjoy 3-6 minutes of weightlessness when the craft reaches the highest point.It can carry 6-7 people.The whole spacecraft is built to be fully reusable so that the cost of space trips can be brought down greatly.
However，developing such a reusable spacecraft faces many technical challenges.One of the biggest difficulties of the space capsule （太空舱） is its high-temperature protection set.It is asked to work well when the spacecraft returns to Earth.When the capsule re-enters the atmosphere （大气层），its surface temperature can reach more than 1400℃，so traditional spacecraft used high-temperature protection materials that could only be used once.
To deal with this challenge，Chinese engineers have developed ceramic-based composite materials （陶瓷基复合材料）.They can stand high temperatures and be reused many times without being changed.This key technology makes the spacecraft able to fly again in a short time and cuts down the cost that was once too high for common business projects.
People who support this project believe that it can facilitate the development of China's commercial space industry，encourage young people to learn science and show China's progress in space technology.However，some people argue that most common families cannot afford the cost of the flight and there may still be some worries about flight conditions even with good technologies.
In short，this commercial spacecraft project has a bright future.With the development of technology，the cost will be lower and the flight will be safer.It will surely bring more chances for China's space industry.
24.What do you know about new materials for spacecraft？______
A. They can be reused many times for space trips.
B. They make space trips affordable for common families.
C. They help greatly reduce the surface heat of the capsule.
D. They have taken the place of traditional ones in spacecraft.
25.What does the word "facilitate" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？______
A. Slow down. B. Push forward. C. Put off. D. Prepare for.
26.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______
A. The Development of the Space Project
B. New Materials for a Spacecraft Project
C. China's New Commercial Space Project
D. The Cost of a Commercial Space Project
C
Facial expressions are central to social life，yet scientists still don't fully understand how the brain produces them.For many years，people thought that faces tell the truth about our feelings.But that view fails to explain why we often change our expressions to fit the moment.
To find out what's going on in the brain during facial expressions，researchers turned to monkeys.They recorded how the brain worked when the animals communicated with one another in the lab.The team's results，published in Science，came as a surprise.The monkeys' expressions，from a scary face to a friendly "lip-smacking"，were produced by both the medial cortex （内侧皮层） and lateral cortex （外侧皮层）.These two brain areas were long thought to operate alone，but the study showed that both of them took part in the production of all kinds of facial expressions.
The two areas did，however，run at different speeds.Activity in the lateral cortex changed quickly to control the fast facial movements that make for easy social connections.By comparison，things happened more slowly in the medial cortex，which may help it notice slow background changes that influence facial expressions.What's more，both brain activities showed up before facial movements did，suggesting the brain prepares expressions ahead of time.
This all raises a question：do monkeys plan the faces they make on purpose？That's what experts explore in the new study.If facial expressions are partly controlled，they may not just show feelings.As researchers say，they might be tools to influence others.At the very least，they seem to result from complex （复杂的） connections between feelings and awareness.
Alan Fridlund，an expert who was not part of this study，believes monkeys control their facial expressions carefully.But he doubts whether lab tests can fully show how monkeys communicate and the brain activity behind it.It is better to do future research in the monkeys' natural environment.Still，Fridlund says，the new study "shows us more clearly how to learn about the brain science of facial expressions." In general，it offers a new understanding of how facial expressions are made.
27.What does the study show about the medial cortex and lateral cortex？ ______
A. They operate at the same speed.
B. They control fast facial movements.
C. They both help produce facial expressions.
D. They record brain activity during communication.
28.What can we learn from the study of monkeys' facial expressions？ ______
A. Facial expressions depend on feelings.
B. The brain prepares expressions beforehand.
C. The study shows real monkey communication in nature.
D. Scientists fully understand monkeys' expression production.
29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Monkeys connect with others by making faces.
B. Monkeys' real feelings are shown through their faces.
C. Monkeys may plan and control their expressions.
D. Monkeys' expressions depend on slow background changes.
30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？ ______
A. To stress connections between feelings and awareness.
B. To explain why monkeys' expressions differ from humans'.
C. To suggest more research in the monkeys' natural environment.
D. To introduce a study on monkeys' brain control of facial expressions.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When I was a child，my mother would say， "Go outside and play." And I would，with all the other kids in the neighborhood.We learned a lot about nature and ourselves by playing outside.
A few years ago，I was lucky to be asked to join the advisory committee （咨询委员会） of Children and Nature Network （C&NN）.This is a growing organization created by writer Richard Louv.His book，Last Child in the Woods，became a best-seller as people realized we have a generation （一代人） of children so connected to electronics that they are losing their connection to nature.As Louv points out， "We are fast reaching a generation of children where no child will have played outdoors."
Nature is more than plants and animals we see each day.Nature is a shared spirit of being with all things.Through nature，we learn that everything is cyclical （周期的），that life begins and life passes，and that every life is in balance with all other life forms，and each one helps the other serve an important purpose.
My neighbors follow the beliefs of nature that Louv suggests in his book.They plant，they play，and they teach their children that nature has her purpose.They live out the idea that we are part of nature，and when we harm her，we harm ourselves.
Spending time outdoors both in loneliness and at play is an important education for children.The outdoors encourages an inner connection to nature，and if you stay there for a little while in silence，you will see all the natural connections.You will connect to the chlorophyll （叶绿素） of plants，the flight of insects and birds，and especially the knowing of the earth herself.
In Shakespeare's As You Like It，it mentions that there are songs in trees，stories in running rivers，lessons in stones，and goodness in everything.
(1) How did the writer learn about nature and herself when she was a child？
______
(2) Who created the growing organization C&NN？
______
(3) What is an important education for children？
______
(4) Do you often get close to nature？Why or why not？（ Please give two reasons.）
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
下列材料介绍了学校 Work Experience Day（职业体验日）的四项特色体验活动信息。请根据人物的特长和意愿，为他们匹配最适合的体验项目，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
Work Experience Day
A.Nurse for a day
You will have the chance to work in the school health room and learn basic first-aid and daily care skills. B.Teacher for a day
You can experience a real classroom setting，help plan lessons，and lead small activities just like a real teacher. C.Firefighter for a day
You can join in school fire safety classes and group games，and learn to keep calm when dangerous things happen. D.Scientist for a day
You'll get to work in the school science lab，do easy tests and share your own ideas about different science facts.
(1) Leo：I stay calm when facing danger and enjoy group work.I wish to join in fire safety activities.
(2) Sam：I do well in many subjects and like staying with classmates.I really want to try real teaching work.
(3) Cathy：I am patient and good at looking after others.I hope to learn more about basic care work.
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。
35.假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展英语周活动，现进行前期调研，调研内容为"Favorite Activity in the Free Time"。要求参与者提交英文调研报告，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并给班级同学提出业余时间的活动建议。根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
提示词语：show，spend less time，care for others，communication skills
内容提示：● What can you learn from the results？
● Offer some advice to your classmates on activities in the free time.
I did a survey among 40 classmates on activities in the free time.___________
36.成长路上，每个人都有自己独特的样子。有人觉得自己像一缕风，有人像一簇小火苗，还有人像一朵向日葵。你觉得自己像什么？
假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展"成长加油站" 活动，计划在公众号做一期以"I Am Like ______"为主题的推送，现面向全校征集留言。请结合一段真实的成长经历，说明你为什么觉得自己像它，并分享你的成长感悟。根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
提示词语：sunshine，warmth，encourage，learning methods，make progress
内容提示：● What do you think you are like during your growth？
● What experience makes you have such a feeling？
I Am Like ________
I am like _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.B
13~20.A、D、B、C、D、C、A、B
21~23.D、A、D
24~26.A、B、C
27~30.C、B、C、D
31.【小题1】By playing outside.
【小题2】Richard Louv.
【小题3】Spending time outdoors both in loneliness and at play.
【小题4】Yes，I do.Because it helps me relax and I can learn about nature.
32~34.C、B、A
35. I did a survey among 40 classmates on activities in the free time.The results show that 50% of them play video games，25% take exercise，15% do some reading，and only 10% do volunteer work.
From the results，I learn that most students spend too much time playing games.They miss the chance to improve themselves in other ways.
I'd like to give some advice.First，spend less time on video games and do more reading.It opens your mind.Second，take exercise every day to keep healthy.Third，try volunteer work.It helps you care for others and improve communication skills.Let's make good use of our free time.
36.I Am Like a Sunflower
I am like a sunflower.Always facing the sunshine，I bring warmth to others.
Last term，I failed math and felt sad.My teacher encouraged me to change learning methods.With her help，I made progress and regained confidence.Just like a sunflower grows towards the light，I grow through challenges.
This experience teaches me to be brave and positive.I will keep shining and help others too.
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑