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2025-2026学年高三5月考前模拟测试英语试题
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work Do you want to know more about marine animals Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13, 2025
What kinds of activities do campers get to do
·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments
·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures
·Design and run an experiment in our research lab
·Behind-the-scenes trips to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals
·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist
What does the cost cover
The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer options with or without accommodation. The cost of the non-accommodation program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the accommodation option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for an early application.
Application Requirements
·Letter of recommendation
·Complete the online form
·Complete responses to short-answer questions
Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone who is not the applicant himself or herself will disqualify the application.
Application Deadlines
·March 2, 2025—To be considered for early application. Applicants will be informed by March 14.
·April 25, 2025—General Application Deadline.
Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early application deadline.
21. What does the camp offer
A．Sample collecting practice. B．Field trips to museums.
C．Research lab membership. D．Lectures on marine knowledge.
22. What is the early application cost for the accommodation option
A．$400. B．$765. C．$1125. D．$1250.
23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification
A．Forgetting to confirm application.
B．Providing responses given by others.
C．Missing the early application deadline.
D．Failing to recommend other applicants.
B
When Jane Goodall was young, reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun. Her mother encouraged her to learn and ask questions. Goodall dreamed of seeing the habitats of her favorite animals on her own.
In 1957, Goodall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met a famous paleoanthropologist (古人类学家), Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees, which could tell us about early human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the perfect person for the job.
Goodall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in 1960, and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve. She learned early on that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy. To observe them up close, she had to take months to gain their trust. To her, the chimpanzees were complex creatures with lives surprisingly similar to humans’. She rejected the practice of identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each of them a human name. Goodall was observing chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Goliath. She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites (白蚁) out of a nest. Until then, people thought humans were the only species that used tools. Because of Goodall’s discovery, chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.
Goodall established the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to provide conservation and environmental education. In the late 1980s, her focus changed to something much larger. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger. The fight she began against habitat loss continues today, through animal preserves and research sites.
Throughout her life, Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world. And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world. Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help.
24. Why did Louis Leakey pick Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees
A．Jane Goodall’s mother inspired him to do that.
B．Louis Leakey wanted to know animals’ history.
C．Jane Goodall had fun in exploring the unknown.
D．Jane Goodall was just the right one for the work.
25. What significant discovery did Jane Goodall make
A．Chimpanzees could use simple tools.
B．Chimpanzees could follow humans’ commands.
C．Chimpanzees had the ability to swim and fish for food.
D．Chimpanzees lived in large societies similar to humans.
26. What made Jane Goodall change her focus according to paragraph 4
A．The reasons for chimpanzees’ using tools.
B．The Jane Goodall Institute’s establishment.
C．Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change.
D．The change of her main interest.
27. What is the text mainly about
A．Jane Goodall’s early career.
B．Jane Goodall’s research techniques.
C．Jane Goodall’s focus on chimpanzees’ using tools.
D．Jane Goodall’s discoveries and conservation work.
C
Fire kills nearly 3,700 Americans yearly and destroys $23 billion in property, often because traditional smoke detectors fail to warn residents timely — leaving little time to escape or call for help. Now, NYU Tandon School of Engineering’s NYU Fire Research Group has developed an AI system to boost fire safety, using existing security cameras to detect fires and smoke in real time.
Published in IEEE Internet of Things, the system analyzes video footage, identifying fires in 0.016 seconds per frame — faster than a human blink (眨眼) — to give vital extra minutes for evacuation and emergency response. Unlike conventional detectors, which need heavy smoke buildup and close proximity to activate, it spots early-stage fires via video alone, even before flames spread widely.
Concerning statistics highlight the urgent need: 11% of residential fire deaths happen where detectors failed — either due to malfunction or total absence. To make matters worse, modern building materials and open floor plans make fires spread 2-3 times faster than in older structures, with structural collapse times greatly reduced.
The team used an overall approach, combining multiple advanced AI algorithms (算法) to cut false alarms — a critical factor, as false alerts waste emergency resources. Multiple algorithms must agree to confirm a fire. Trained on a custom dataset covering the National Fire Protection Association’s five fire classes (from ordinary combustibles to electrical and cooking fires), the best model hit 80.6% accuracy. Temporal analysis, which tracks how fire regions change across video frames, removes false alarms with 92.6% accuracy. “Real fires are dynamic — growing, shifting shape,” noted Professor Sunil Kumar.
Cloud-based, the system uses existing CCTV (闭路电视) cameras stream raw video to servers for AI analysis. On detection, it automatically generates video clips and sends real-time alerts via email and text — no costly hardware upgrades, a strength for widespread use.
It can integrate with drones (无人机) to spot remote wildfires early and firefighters’ tools to enhance safety. Beyond fire, the team says it may adapt to security threats or medical emergencies, expanding safety monitoring.
28. What can we know about the fire in America from the text
A．It has caused massive damage.
B．It seems less destructive currently.
C．It primarily affects old buildings at large.
D．It takes lots of effort to put out it.
29. Which of the following best describes the system
A．Time-consuming. B．Extremely costly. C．Good-looking. D．Highly efficient.
30. What does the team intend to emphasize about the system in the last paragraph
A．Its safety rules in use. B．Its potential application.
C．Its demand for software. D．Its possible weaknesses.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Threat of Fire B．AI Powers Fire Security
C．The Rise of Drones D．AI Gives Early Warning
D
Learning a new language can be a big challenge at any age; however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age.
When we are growing up, we are building a language system in our mind, which allows us to communicate freely. If we start a new language after youth, however, we are adding a new set of rules to our mind. That is why we find it difficult to learn a new language — we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more. Why is it easier for kids to learn a new language Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things.
The good news is that learning a language isn’t really that hard if you’re opening your mind. But it does take hard work and motivation to achieve your goals.
It’s important to remember what you’re actually learning is how to communicate in a new way with other human beings. If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what you’re learning is related to you. For example, if I’m learning Italian, I would never remember how to say “Dove è la biblioteca ” or “Where is the library ” but I will always remember how to say “Ti piace il caffe ” or “Do you like some coffee ”
In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great, so long as you find it enjoyable.
Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK if you are driving slowly.
32. What affects language learning according to the first two paragraphs
A．Money. B．Age. C．Mind. D．Work.
33. What can we infer about language learning from paragraph 2
A．Adults can pick up new things quickly.
B．Children have a fixed language system.
C．Adults find the new rules easy to remember.
D．Children outrun adults in language learning.
34. What is helpful for learning a language according to paragraphs 4 and 5
A．Using it in daily life. B．Playing video games.
C．Going to the library. D．Taking down its rules.
35. What may be the best title for the passage
A．How to Build up Your Vocabulary
B．Language Learning: Chance or Challenge
C．Why do Children Learn Faster Than Adults
D．Is It too Late to Master a Foreign Language
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
For some people, the relationship with a young relative or neighbour can be very deep. ____36____ Here are some best ways to build a good relationship with an unfamiliar young relative or neighbour.
Find things you both like. If you’re struggling to find things to talk about, ask your relative or neighbour questions about their life to find things you both have in common, from personality features to similar hobbies. Look for common ground to build your friendship with them. ____37____
Talk and laugh together as often as possible. Talking to your relatives or neighbors in person can build your relationship quickly. But if you are too busy to meet them, connect with them on social media sites. You can try online video chatting. ____38____ Remember to stay positive and respectful during conversations.
____39____ Beyond staying in contact, show your relatives or neighbors that you care about their problems or important dates. Write down birthdays, anniversaries, and important upcoming events so that you send them well wishes on these dates. If they’re going through a hard time, offer to help them out or suggest solutions to their problems.
Try to keep your relationship positive. ____40____ You’ll occasionally have negative emotions or moments in any chat or interaction. Do your best to handle these situations in a calm and respectful manner and then move on. Keep your behavior towards your relatives or neighbors respectful, positive, and empathetic (有同感的) to maintain long-term closeness.
A．Continue to show you care.
B．Be thoughtful about their problems.
C．Family problems can influence your relation.
D．Or send them texts or messages through some apps.
E．Others are more distant with their relatives, though.
F．It’s normal to have ups and downs in any relationship.
G．This will give you a starting point for your interactions.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A dark ocean at night hides hidden dangers. A lonely swimmer is suddenly pulled down into the water. Such scary scenes from a famous movie have strengthened people’s long-held ___41___ of sharks as a dangerous animal.
The film Jaws, produced in 1975, describes a fierce white shark that repeatedly hurts and harms ordinary swimmers. The movie achieved huge success overnight, ___42___ millions of viewers worldwide. It also deepened the public’s fixed view that sharks are dangerous and ___43___ natural killers.
In fact, humans have always felt ___44___ of large sea creatures. However, this popular film made public worries much ___45___. Many viewers believed sharks actively ___46___ human beings on purpose. Some local people gave up ___47___ in coastal waters, while others began to hunt sharks crazily. At that time, few people ___48___ the possible result of killing large numbers of sharks.
As time went by, shark populations dropped sharply across the globe. The sharp decline was partly ___49___ to public fear, and mainly to a cruel business called finning. Fishermen catch sharks, cut off their fins and throw the injured animals back to the ocean. Without fins, sharks will die slowly and ___50___ in the water. These fins are widely used in expensive dishes, causing the ___51___ death of countless sharks every year.
___52___, the situation is slowly changing because more and more people begin to realize that sharks only attack people ___53___. Nowadays, more wildlife lovers are devoting themselves to ___54___ the real living conditions of sharks. As key members of marine ecosystems, sharks play an irreplaceable role. It is high time that we learned to respect and ___55___ these misunderstood creatures.
41. A．idea B．rule C．plan D．request
42. A．saving B．controlling C．attracting D．protecting
43. A．friendly B．cruel C．quiet D．annoyed
44. A．proud B．tired C．scared D．careful
45. A．safer B．simpler C．better D．worse
46. A．attack B．greet C．guard D．guide
47. A．sailing B．surfing C．fishing D．swimming
48. A．ignored B．judged C．considered D．doubted
49. A．close B．due C．similar D．equal
50. A．painfully B．naturally C．bravely D．secretly
51. A．unnecessary B．quick C．peaceful D．unexpected
52. A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Meanwhile
53. A．by design B．by mistake C．in turn D．for fun
54. A．hiding B．changing C．understanding D．preventing
55. A．prevent B．replace C．punish D．preserve
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making water on the moon using lunar soil is a topic that attracts many scientists. The water content of the lunar soil is ____56____ (extreme) low, ranging from 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent. This makes ____57____ (extract) the water right there on the moon very difficult — but not impossible.
In the lunar soil samples ____58____ (bring) back by the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (探测器) in 2020, Chinese scientists found large amounts of hydrogen (氢) as a result of billions of years of ____59____ (expose) to solar winds.
When the hydrogen ____60____ (subject) to high temperatures, it reacts with the soil, generating elemental iron (单质铁) along with water. ____61____ the temperature goes above 1,000 C, the soil will break down, releasing the water as collectible vapor.
Through this method, “1 ton of lunar regolith (表土) material can produce more than 50 kilograms of water,” Wang Jungiang, ____62____ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, told China Daily. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day.
The finding lays a foundation for China ____63____ (proceed) with its plan to build an international lunar research station. According ____64____ Xinhua, by 2035, a station with basic functions ____65____ (construct) near the moon’s south pole.
五、书信写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括：
1. 拍摄内容；
2. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In high school, many students may encounter difficulties in their studies, and so did I. Sometimes, I would become very confused. Math problems that seemed to be impossible to solve, puzzling grammar in English, and difficult historical events all made me feel at a loss. I didn’t know where to start or how to improve.
Moreover, the fierce competition among classmates also added to my anxiety. Seeing others doing well, I couldn’t help but question myself, wondering if I was working hard enough. This sense of uncertainty made me doubt my abilities and future. I was losing patience and drive.
One sunny day, as I was sitting in the classroom feeling a bit bored, my teacher came in and announced that we would have a special project — to plant a tree in the schoolyard. I was excited at the thought of getting outside and doing something different.
I went outside and started digging the hole for the tree. I worked hard, feeling the dirt on my hands and the sweat on my forehead. As I was working, a classmate, Mary, came over and said, “Hey, you’re really putting a lot of effort into this!” I smiled and replied, “Yeah, I want this tree to grow strong. It feels like we’re doing something meaningful.” Mary nodded in agreement, “Definitely. And it’s amazing to think about how we’re all part of this process of growth.”
As the weeks passed, I would visit the tree often, observing the little tree as it faced many challenges, including harsh weather and strong winds. But each time, it overcame them and continued to grow taller and stronger, providing shade and shelter for us. Its journey in the wind and rain was a test of its perseverance (坚持) and growth. It made me wonder whether I could be like the tree, growing and changing.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
One day, as I stood by a tree lost in thought, my teacher approached me.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Reflecting on it now, I realize this conversation was a turning point in my life.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案（横排）
阅读理解
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D
七选五
36.E 37.G 38.D 39.A 40.F
完形填空
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D
语法填空
56.extremely 57.extracting 58.brought 59.exposure 60.is subjected 61.When/If 62.a 63.to proceed 64.to 65.will be constructed
书面表达满分范文
66. 书信写作（满分范文）
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization.
Last weekend, my classmates and I went to a nearby town to shoot the video. We recorded the tidy countryside, thriving local industries and villagers’ happy daily life, showing the great changes of rural areas.
This meaningful activity benefited me a lot. I truly witnessed the rapid development of rural China and learned to cooperate with others. It also helped me improve my ability of video creation.
Yours,
Li Hua
67. 读后续写（满分范文）
One day, as I stood by a tree lost in thought, my teacher approached me. Noticing my low spirits, she gently asked what was bothering me. I poured out my anxiety about my tough study and endless self-doubt. Smiling warmly, she told me that the little tree had gone through storms to grow straight and tall. Similarly, personal growth never happens easily. It is struggles and persistence that shape a stronger self. She encouraged me to face difficulties bravely and make steady progress little by little.
Reflecting on it now, I realize this conversation was a turning point in my life. I stopped comparing myself with others blindly and doubting my own efforts. Instead, I calmed down to make practical study plans and stick to them patiently. Whenever I meet challenges, I will think of the tough little tree. Gradually, I regained my confidence and made steady progress in my studies. Truly, growth lies in perseverance and positive self-improvement.

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