资源简介

2026年广东中考英语选词填空模拟仿真强化集训30篇
（附答案&详细解析）
Passage 1
（2025·广东肇庆·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意: 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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Last year, 16-year-old Alkut Dilxat from Xinjiang became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma. The boy 1 the challenges presented by extreme cold, low oxygen levels, heavy snow and ice.
On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped onto the mountain with unsteady (摇摆的) 2 and finally reached the top of the world and broke a record. “There was a moment when I feared and decided to 3 up. Later I thought 4 I didn’t want to end up like these climbers, staying here forever. However, I finally realized that I was wrong and admired their 5 ,” Alkut said.
To prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilometers every morning before going to school, and took professional training on weekends. Moreover, climbing other great mountains offers 6 enough experience and confidence. For example, in July 2023 he reached the top of Muztagh Ata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang.
During preparation, his father, also as his coach and friend, supported him a lot. But his father couldn’t be 7 him because of work. “I encouraged him, 8 told him that climbing Qomolangma is very difficult and dangerous, but he would have help from guides and other team members,” his father Dilxat said.
Mountain climbing is 9 . From this story, we learn that we are supposed to face difficulties 10 in our daily life. And we will be on our way to success.
Passage 2
（2025·广东清远·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 11 the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car 12 you buy your train ticket on the website which offers train tickets. You can ask for a quiet 13 in the second class. On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will 14 a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when you’re 15 to music and go outside the quiet car if you need to talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 16 behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak in a 17 manner. When each person gets off the train, they will tell him/ her 18 .
You can scan a special code on the arm (扶手) of 19 seat if you want to buy some food. Follow the steps to 20 , and the salesperson will bring it to you in a short time. Everything is very convenient.
Passage 3
（2025·广东中山·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
also; good; but; at; people; creative; for; activity; show; and; responsible; know
DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 21 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 22 .
One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 23 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of them but 24 shares reviews, prices. It even suggests some of your favorite dishes.
DeepSeek is really 25 at developing chatbots (聊天机器人). They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 26 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help.
For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying 27 change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting.
DeepSeek also cares about using AI 28 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follow human values. These technologies are widely used in daily 29 , such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries.
With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 30 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world.
Passage4
（2025·广东东莞·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
ride; or; they; scared; before; reach; during; study; classmate; healthy; situation; when
For many school children, it's a challenge for them to just get out of their bed in the morning. However, for the children of Nizhuhe village, they had to climb a cliff (峭壁) 31 they arrived at the classroom. And the dangerous journey took 32 more than three hours. So they had to get up and set out to school early in the morning.
Nizhuhe village is a small village in Yunnan. It is at the bottom of a deep canyon (峡谷). In the past, it was difficult to 33 the school at the top of the canyon. However, in 2022, that 34 changed.
A cable car (缆车) was put into use. The cable car rises 550 meters. It provides the children with a direct 35 to the top of the mountain.
Now Lei Xin is a fifth-grade student and is 36 at the school there. Every day, Lei and his 37 take the cable car to school in excitement. 38 the way, they can even enjoy watching the Nizhu River below.
“At first, I felt 39 because I thought it was dangerous to get on the cable car. However, now I find it very fun,” Lei said. It is also more convenient. He doesn’t need to climb over rocks 40 cross the river anymore.
Passage 5
（2025·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
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A security guard in China has become a lawyer after 10 years auditing (旁听) law courses at the famous Peking University
Liu Zheng, 33, 41 up in a poor family in Hebei province, northern China. His parents made a living by growing grapes while also caring for his bedridden grandmother. 42 his time at a private university, Liu worked several jobs to support himself. Liu had an even 43 dream, to become a lawyer. He believed that “knowledge changes destiny (命运)” and decided to carry on further study to make 44 dream come true. He worked as a security guard at Peking University after 45 in 2015. He found time to audit law (审计法) courses and collected textbooks that 46 thrown away by students to teach himself. In 2016, he began preparing for the law 47 while pursuing (追求) a part-time master’s degree at Renmin University of China. Liu has failed the law exam five times since 2016 and 48 passed in 2022. In January, Liu left Peking University and began working at Beijing Weiheng Law Company, one of the top law 49 in the city.
Liu’s journey has encouraged many people on social media. A graduate in Peking University Law School said, “I often saw Liu in classes and in the self-study rooms. 50 we did not really know each other, he taught me what real effort and persistence look like.” His journey reminds us that effort always brings rewards.
Passage 6
（2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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During the winter holiday, I flew from Beijing to London.
When I arrived 51 London, I felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people. Everything was so different 52 I began to worry about my stay there.
I joined a girls’ school and 53 many new things there. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was 54 . Although my learning partner was friendly, I just couldn’t relax.
This feeling continued 55 a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled at me and kindly 56 me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my 57 try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out around 58 . The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then 59 , I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I began to fit in with others.
That experience helped me see the 60 between London and my home town. It was built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together.
Passage 7
（2025·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. 61 first, villagers used this dance to practice fighting skills and protect 62 homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 63 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 64 costumes (red, black, and blue) with painted masks. The dance 65 martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork perfectly. Dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while others wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 66 of heroes fighting for fairness.
Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 67 festivals like the Spring Festival. Schools teach the dance to students, and videos help share it 68 the world. This tradition 69 people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 70 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets us learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive.
Passage 8
（2025·广东东莞·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
hear happy two mean easy fast finish no more difficult be but
The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running 71 to run at her own speed. This lesson has guided her in many ways. The lesson was learned from a charity marathon.
Last year, Monica’s school held a marathon to raise money for people in poor areas. Each student could get a donation of 200 yuan after 72 the marathon. It was so 73 that almost all the students wanted to attend it. So did Monica. Although she was not good at running, she signed up for the run.
However, the task was far from 74 for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran 75 than her, which made Monica upset and nervous. She tried her best to catch up with them, 76 she almost fell on the ground! Her heart bottomed out. She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn’t! It was a run for love! Suddenly, she 77 a loud voice “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it was from her father. Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her force together and started again. This time, she paid 78 attention to other runners, but ran as if she was the only runner on the field. Her father was totally right. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more quickly.
Monica found her own running speed, and believed she could carry the marathon on. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon and even won the 79 ! What an excellent result! Monica’s father at the finish line gave her a big hug, and they laughed 80 paring yourself with others could be a limitation. So, just live at your own speed.
Passage 9
（2025·广东汕头·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
like, avoid, if, walk, help, quickly, symbol, beauty, yourself, stop, necessary, what
Do you like school trips 81 so, China is a good place for you. We believe the following activities won’t disappoint you.Visit the Great Wall in Beijing
The Great Wall is one of the most famous 82 of China. Many travelers dream of visiting the Great Wall. You can have an exciting experience by 83 along the wall during the day. It’s important to pay attention to 84 your guide says about the history of the Great Wall.Watch a face-changing show in Chengdu
Chengdu is famous for its traditional face-changing show. It has appeared in all kinds of TV shows. Face-changing shows are performed so 85 that you feel like the performers are real magicians. After you enjoy the show, you may want to learn how to do it 86 .Try rock climbing in Yangshuo
Yangshuo is a good place for rock climbing. The area is also famous for its natural 87 . Rock climbing is an activity that many people enjoy doing. It is interesting and it also 88 people to forget sad things. The most important equipment (装备) is a pair of good shoes. The next thing is a harness (保护带). It’s 89 to know how to use your equipment properly.
We have all kinds of school trip plans. Each plan has a special theme 90 music, sports or nature! You are welcome to ask for more information.
Passage 10
（2025·广东江门·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
mainly but grape s work role by short travel famous of how and
Do you love Chinese silk Chinese silk is a famous invention with a long history. Silk has played a great 91 in Chinese communications with the rest of the world. Ancient Chinese produced silk 92 keeping silkworms (蚕). Workers boiled cocoons (蚕茧) to get silk threads (丝线). The cloth feels quite soft. Silk is 93 produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan Provinces. Cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Shaoxing are 94 for their silk industries. People used it not only for clothes 95 also for art. Even today, silk products are popular gifts.
To share silk with the world, ancient Chinese started to travel and do business with people from other countries. Traders 96 from Xi’an to countries such as Rome and Italy. They carried silk, tea. and paper to the West. From the West, China got horses, glass and fruits like 97 . Different countries shared ideas too. They also shared music and stories along the way.
Today, China still uses Silk Road ideas. The Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) helps countries build roads and 98 together to develop better. Now trains from China to Europe take only 12 days, which is much 99 than before. Silk is still loved worldwide. Young designers are learning 100 to mix old patterns (图案) with new styles. Every piece of silk shows China’s history and friendship with the world.
Passage 11
（2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
and back can cook donate for how many much warm woman why
Sanyuan Canteen is a charity canteen in Shantou city. It was set up in 2016 by a young man named Xiao Yi.
Every day, the canteen provides free boxed meals 101 people in need. The meals are carefully 102 by the volunteers there. “The food we hand out is fresh and clean. People can get as 103 as they need,” said a volunteer.
As the canteen 104 the hearts of people across the country, it is getting more and more attention. The number of volunteers is now ten times larger than before. Many people come and 105 money to the canteen. Among them there are even young children who offer their lucky money.
When love is given freely and truly, it always finds its way 106 . Many of those who have received meals at the canteen try their best to return the kindness. Some elderly 107 work as volunteers in the canteen. A middle-aged man who collects 108 sells waste bottles for a living buys eggs for the canteen from time to time…
Xiao said that he gains power from the canteen every day. “One may wonder 109 we reach out a helping hand to these people. It is because they are us. I don’t think I 110 do as well as them if I am in difficulties,” he added.
Passage 12
（2025·广东中山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able to 111 well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture 112 modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he has 113 many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his 114 artwork and personal growth stories.
Chen’s journey hasn’t been easy. He 115 his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. “I went to a normal primary school at six. When my 116 saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn’t understand why they bullied (欺负) me,” he said.
Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. “ 117 image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him. I hope I could fly 118 like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him,” he said. Based on the novel and 119 characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings.
With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen’s works have become known both at home 120 abroad. “I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage,” said Chen.
Passage 13
（2025·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. There is Jiaozi, the 121 of Ne Zha 2 who brings traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, exploring new fields in IT. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance YangBOT (秧歌). The three young 122 stories are like a beautiful painting with lots of colors. They bring new energy and changes to their fields.
Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has 123 the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math 124 , write codes, and even talk like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, RI was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 125 again and again. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 126 than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers 127 Internet can still use it offline,” said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being creative can change the future.
These young people are very confident and they know 128 they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges bravely and never give up. 129 China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great contributions to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in 130 , work hard and keep trying, you will achieve your dreams someday.
Passage 14
（2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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Do you know oil paper umbrellas They have a 131 of over 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making oil paper umbrellas.
In 2015, Liu 132 up a well—paid job as a designer (设计师). He decided to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from 133 grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “ 134 it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”
Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper used in the past broke 135 , he started to use thicker paper. In à test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for one 136 times without breaking. He also used a 137 bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Later, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now his shop in Taobao has many followers. Liu has never thought about 138 to sell more umbrellas. What he cares about is how to make high-quality (高质量的) oil paper umbrellas. His workshop makes no more than 1,500 umbrellas each 139 .
Liu hopes the art of making oil paper umbrellas can be passed on. He often goes to some local schools to 140 students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
Passage 15
（2025·广东阳江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
happy he show although reason use mean in dangerous place or care
“Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he using his “dog’s language”
In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in a language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is 141 what he ate yesterday. So, what does his barking actually 142
Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main 143 . When you see something 144 or get hurt, you may cry out. “Ouch!” A dog’s bark 145 certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to 146 his fear or to call for help from his group.
Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a surprising present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his 147 with you or his dog friends.
148 your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen to him 149 , you may also come to understand the meanings of 150 different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together.
Passage 16
（2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。
that driver cross in like however safe smooth experience so they call
Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road In cities 151 Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already testing (测试) self-driving taxis. These cars work like robots—no 152 needed! They are also 153 robotaxis.
How do they move safely They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to “see” the world around them. For example, if a person 154 the road suddenly, the car will stop at once.
Some people think 155 the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool. It will be a totally different and interesting 156 to take a ride in them. People will feel they are living in the future world. Also, these taxis drive 157 and safely. After all, they won’t break the traffic rules. Besides, people can feel free to talk because there’s no driver!
158 , some people think there are still challenges. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still worry about the 159 . For another thing, many taxi drivers may lose 160 jobs.
Who knows Maybe soon you’ll ride a self-driving taxi to school!
Passage 17
（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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Have you seen the cartoon film Nezha 2 It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic 161 it was released (上映) on the Spring Festival in 2025. The film has 162 box office (票房) records. It has become a huge success in the film industry.
Why Nezha 2 is so popular There are several 163 .
First, its wonderful cartoon technology. The film is filled 164 many magic and powerful pictures. Everyone’s eyes will be fixed on the screen when they watch it.
Second, its character’s 165 . Ne Zha, known as a bad boy, learns to care for his friends and finally understand 166 . His friend Ao Bing, who is caught in personal troubles, changes into a 167 soldier. His words “If there is no road, I’ll create one!” encourage many people.
Third, the important life lessons. It encourages people to 168 brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right and value friendship.
169 , the importance of family education. Ne Zha’s parents teach him how to behave 170 and be a responsible person. They only teach him with their love. They set an example for all parents.
The film mixes traditional culture with modern emotional needs. Both children and parents can benefit from the movie.
Passage 18
（2025·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because strong in tie courage life so kill never he however angry
Nezha is a famous hero in Chinese stories. Almost everyone in China knows his name. He was born 171 a special way—his mother carried him in her body for three and a half years! Even as a child, Nezha showed great 172 and a strong heart.
One day, Nezha fought against the Dragon King of the East Sea 173 the Dragon Palace hurt good people. He 174 the Dragon King’s son, Ao Bing. This made the Dragon King very angry and flooded Chentangguan. To protect his family and others, Nezha bravely gave up his life. 175 , his story didn’t end there. His teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, used lotus flowers (莲花) and fresh lotus roots (莲藕) to bring 176 back to life. From then on, Nezha became even 177 .
Nezha has many magic tools. The Huntian Ling is a magic red silk that can 178 the enemy. The golden Qiankun Ring changes size and hits things with great power. With his Wind-Fire Wheels, he flies as fast as light. These tools let him stand up for fairness.
In Chinese culture, Nezha stands for bravery and hope. He 179 fears unfair leaders and always helps the weak. His story teaches people to stay strong even when 180 is hard. Today, Nezha still appears in films, cartoons and books, encouraging both young and old to be brave.
Passage 19
（2024·广东茂名·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
every　drink　one　attention　to　an　be　small　slow　he　on　way
Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, 181 family has tea sets. Tea must be 182 several times a day. Chaoshan people can not be without tea for a day, so the 183 thing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea.
Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea. It’s a 184 to make tea. The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way. The word “Kungfu” in Chaoshan dialect means to pay 185 to the way of doing things. Here it refers 186 the way of cooking and tasting tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea has become 187 important part of the study of Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea 188 a kind of social activity in people’s daily life, which leads to many customs.
It seems that there are so many cultures and emotions in a 189 cup of Kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy a slow pace of life. It’s really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day’s work and taste it 190 .
Passage 20
（2024·广东汕头·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词一空，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
old realize how peace but behind well kind part me why in
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me 191 to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided 192 to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”。
As I got a little 193 , I met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along 194 with my classmates. When I had difficulty in solving such things, I wrote down the character “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that 195 and harmony are the first things for our Chinese nation. So we should be 196 to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationship.
Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important 197 of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 198 that our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are 199 the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person 200 also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
Passage 21
（2024·广东清远·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
thought healthy group tell he in headache fast study so for make
Do you often tell lies Pinocchio lies, and 201 nose gets longer. When a person lies, what will happen
Scientists from the US studied two 202 of people. They told the first group to 203 no lies. They didn’t say anything to the second group. The study went on 204 8 weeks. The “no-lie” group was much 205 . They didn’t have as many 206 as before. They were happier and got closer to people. More people liked being around them. They didn’t have to think a lot to make up for their lies, said the study. Lying 207 most people uncomfortable. Your heart beats 208 . A part of your brain wakes up. It usually turns on when the person is scared or about to run away. 209 don’t tell lies—you’ll feel better that way. People tell more lies than they think, a 210 by US scientists found. When talking for 10 minutes, about 60 percent of people lie one time or more. People may tell lies every day.
Passage 22
（2024·广东梅州·二模）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
although bags safe who what play their across spend student because important
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 211 they are They are parent volunteers. When students go 212 the street, parent volunteers put up a “Slow” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 213 soccer on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home 214 . Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the 215 safety.
Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic 216 , glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. 217 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.
Some teenagers 218 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play a(n) 219 role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers.
A lot of volunteers give 220 kindness with a helping hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
Passage 23
（2024·广东河源·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
your what into because and often soon many special pen help feel
Experiencing joy is good for health. It protects 221 from illness, and it reduces (减少) pain, worry and stress, helping you sleep and solve problems. Joy is not only good for you but the people around you 222 it is easily spread.
A joy journal (日志) is a 223 place for you to record everything that brings you joy. Making a note of your joyful experience 224 you pay more attention to it. You can get even 225 happiness from it. By recording your joyful moments, you can 226 the joy again whenever you need a little encouragement.
How to keep a joy journal Choose a notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. It is up to you how 227 you add to it—perhaps every day or only at weekends. You can keep all your joyful things together or divide your journal 228 areas such as family, friends, school and hobbies.
How do you best express yourself You could write, draw, use colorful 229 and stick things in. You could also make a joy journal together with your family, to record 230 makes you all happy.
Passage 24
（2024·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Symbol call if baby as born other although bring lucky more live
The rabbit is the fourth animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). 2023 is the year of the rabbit. In the Chinese culture, the rabbit is known to be the 231 of all the twelve. People who are 232 in the year of the rabbit are calm and peaceful. In Chinese culture, the rabbit also represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people believed a rabbit 233 on the moon. The rabbit is 234 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can have lots of babies in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit 235 a good sign. They believed the 236 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people also see the rabbit as a 237 of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can 238 good luck to its holder. One tradition is that 239 a teenager caught a rabbit, they could be awarded the animal’s hind foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood within their people.
Rabbits also show up in 240 areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.
Passage 25
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
when; safe; do; local; eat; thank; invite; although; million; member; he; meal
In the face of floods (洪水) in Zhuozhou city, Hebei Province, volunteer Zhao Zhansheng became popular. His act of offering free 241 to people suffered (遭受) from flood (洪水) and rescuers (救援者) touched lots of people.
Zhao is a(n) 242 of the Shenying rescue team in Henan Province. Zhao has 243 voluntary work for about 20 years. On August 2, 2023, he and 244 friends arrived in Zhuozhou to offer help.
In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian (烩面), traditional Henan noodles, right on the streets. He 245 local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal. “Please let the kids who haven’t had breakfast this morning 246 first, then the rescuers and other friends. Don’t worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes here can have a bowl of hot noodles today,” Zhao shouted to the people around. “ 247 they lost many things, many locals joined me in preparing the meals. I’m 248 for their support as well,” Zhao added.
The video touched 249 of people’s hearts. It received over 770,000 likes. One person said, “We Chinese pull together in the face of difficulties.” Another said, “All people working in the front line are heroes. I wish all of you can return home 250 .”
Passage 26
（2024·广东湛江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
on water they important between which also because be meaning begin how
It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and serve 251 tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows.
Tea is made of the young leaves of a tea tree. There 252 mainly five kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed tea (压缩茶). Among them, green tea is the most popular with people.
The time to pick the tea is very 253 . For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is gathered several days before Tomb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) have just 254 to grow.
Although Chinese people drink tea daily, here are differences 255 tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this 256 they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural 257 . Tasting is enjoying the shape, flavor, color, taste and the freshness of tea. The 258 is also an important element (要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best.
The ancient people regarded tea as a drink 259 can refresh and calm themselves. Tea is 260 a symbol of elegance (优雅). Tea has been a type of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese.
Passage 27
（2024·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
the which use what all help record from book new really both
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 261 a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians 262 some dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century B．C．, some people used tree bark (树皮) to treat fevers. In the 19th century, European scientists discovered that 263 of the medicines had the same chemical (化学物质). They used this chemical to make a modern medicine--aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s most 264 but cheapest medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 265 traditional Chinese medicine. In the 3rd century B．C．, some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and 266 the results in books. These ancient 267 are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 268 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine 269 has saved millions of people from dying.
For centuries, western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop 270 medicines.
Passage 28
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
common, describe, end, festival, it, may, must, person, star, them, tie, what
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Clear and Bright, the 5th solar term, started this year on April 4th and 271 on April 18th. The first day of Clear and Bright is also a traditional Chinese 272 , Tomb Sweeping Day. The words “clear” and “bright” 273 the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases which makes 274 an important time for farming in the spring.
Cleaning the tombs and paying respect to the dead with offerings are the two 275 practices on the Tomb Sweeping Day. Weeds (杂草) around the tomb are cleared away and fresh soil is added to show care for the dead. The dead 276 favorite food is offered on his or her tomb, along with paper money.
Flying kites is a popular activity during Tomb Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Lanterns are 277 to the kites. They look like little 278 at night when the kites are high in the sky. Do you know 279 makes flying kites during this day special It is cutting off the string (线) to let the kite fly free. People believe this 280 bring good luck and drive diseases away.
Passage 29
（2024·广东中山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
serious allow that in they what accident if avoid danger solve on
Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough. Most of the safety rules were created 281 the 1980s after a few accidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt 282 in these accidents, which worried their parents a lot. Parents thought 283 the playgrounds weren’t safe enough and the owners of the playgrounds had to pay much money to those parents. After that, schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make 284 as safe as possible.
But safe playgrounds have not really made a difference in the accidents. In fact, there have been more 285 . Kids still get hurt often. Some experts (专家) believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only when they are in danger. Some 286 things can teach them to know about how to keep safe. When children have small accidents they learn how to 287 worse accidents. If children are 288 to take some risks, they can become confident and independent. They can also get better at 289 problems in different situations.
Many experts also believe that “safe” playgrounds are too boring. They say that 290 playgrounds are more challenging and exciting, kids will probably get more exercise. In some way, it is good for their health.
Passage 30
（2024·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
up pleasure although compared online prefer easy read eye in heavy while
As a book lover, I’ve tried not only paper books but also e-books. While both give you the 291 of reading, the experience can be quite different.
Many people 292 reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes 293 . However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be 294 and are not easy to carry around.
295 with paper books, e-books has its advantages. E-books can be stored in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-book 296 also have a dictionary for you to check new words quickly! However, you can only get e-books 297 . Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our 298 to read e-books on the screen for a long time.
Today, 299 more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. 300 my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
2026年广东中考英语选词填空模拟仿真强化集训
参考答案
Passage 1
1．faced 2．steps 3．give 4．that 5．courage 6．him 7．with 8．and 9．hard 10．bravely
【导语】本文写出了一个16岁新疆少年阿尔库特·迪力夏提克服极端困难成功登顶珠峰的励志故事，并通过他的经历传递出面对生活挑战时需要勇气和坚持的积极态度。
1．句意：这个男孩面临着极端寒冷、低氧水平、大雪和冰带来的挑战。根据“the challenges presented by...”和备选词可知，这里指的是面对挑战，face“面对”，文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，face的过去式是faced。故填faced。
2．句意：5月19日，呼吸沉重，Alkut迈着摇晃的脚步踏上山，最终到达世界之巅并打破纪录。根据“stepped onto the mountain with unsteady...”和备选词可知，Alkut迈着摇晃的脚步踏上山，step“脚步”，常用复数形式。故填steps。
3．句意：有一刻我害怕了，决定放弃。根据“feared and decided to....”和备选词可知，是想要放弃了，give up“放弃”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，后用动词原形。故填give。
4．句意：后来我想，我不想像这些登山者一样永远留在这儿。根据“ Later I thought...I didn’t want to end up like these climbers”以及后面是宾语从句可知，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故填that。
5．句意：然而，我最终意识到我错了，并且钦佩他们的勇气。根据“admired their...”和备选词可知，是钦佩他们的勇气，courage“勇气”，名词。故填courage。
6．句意：攀登其他大山为他提供了训练经历和信心。根据“climbing other great mountains offers...enough experience and confidence”以及备选词可知，攀登其他大山为Alkut提供了训练经历，he“他”，宾格为him。故填him。
7． 句意：但他的父亲因为工作不能和他在一起。根据“But his father couldn’t be...him because of work.”和备选词可知，他的父亲因为工作不能和他在一起，with“和”。故填with。
8．句意：我鼓励他，并且告诉他攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常困难和危险，但他会有向导和其他队员的帮助。根据“I encouraged him,...told him”可知，鼓励他和告诉他是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。
9．句意：登山很难。根据“Mountain climbing is...”和备选词可知，登山是很难的，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。
10．句意：从这个故事中，我们学到在日常生活中我们应该勇敢地面对困难。根据“face difficulties...”和备选词可知，我们应该勇敢地面对困难，brave“勇敢的”，用副词hardly“副词”，修饰动词。故填bravely。
Passage 2
11．like 12．when 13．seat 14．find 15．listening 16．children 17．soft 18．quietly 19．your 20．order
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了中国高铁上推出的静音车厢服务。文章详细说明了如何选择静音车厢、在静音车厢内应遵守的规定、列车员的服务方式以及如何在静音车厢内购买食物等。
11．句意：中国的大型铁路公司已经在一些列车线路上推出了这项服务，比如从北京到上海、北京到广州以及成都到重庆的线路。根据“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines”以及“the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing”和备选词可知，此处表达举例，like“比如”符合句意。故填like。
12．句意：当你在网站上购买火车票时，你可以选择静音车厢。根据“You can choose a quiet car”以及“you buy your train ticket on the website ”和备选词可知，此处表达当购买火车票时，when“当……时候”符合句意。故填when。
13．句意：你可以在二等座要求一个静音座位。根据“You can ask for a quiet”以及“in the second class”和备选词可知，此处表达静音座位，seat“座位”符合句意，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填seat。
14．句意：在12306手机应用程序上，如果一列火车有静音车厢，你会发现一个“静音”标志。根据“if a train has a quiet car, you will”以及“a ‘quiet’ sign”和备选词可知，此处表达发现一个标志，find“发现”符合句意，will后加动词原形。故填find。
15．句意：当你听音乐时，你应该使用耳机，如果你需要打电话，请到静音车厢外面去。根据“You should use headphones when you’re”以及“to music”和备选词可知，此处表达当你听音乐时，你应该使用耳机，listen to music“听音乐”，空前有are，此处用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填listening。
16．句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，以免给别人带来麻烦。根据“Parents must make sure their”以及“behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others”和备选词可知，此处表达他们的孩子，child“孩子”符合句意，此处用复数表示泛指。故填children。
17．句意：列车员会轻声说话。根据“The conductors (列车员) will speak in a”以及“manner”和备选词可知，此处表达轻声地说话，soft“轻柔的”符合句意，修饰名词用形容词。故填soft。
18．句意：当每个人下车时，他们会安静地告诉他/她。根据“they will tell him/ her”以及备选词可知，此处表达安静地告诉，quiet“安静的”符合句意，应用副词形式quietly修饰动词。故填quietly。
19．句意：如果你想购买食物，可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊二维码。根据“You can scan a special code on the arm (扶手) of”以及“seat”和备选词可知，此处表达你的座位，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。
20．句意：按照步骤订购，销售人员会在短时间内将食物送到你手中。根据“Follow the steps to”以及“and the salesperson will bring it to you in a short time”和备选词可知，此处表达按照步骤订购，order“订购”，空前有to，此处用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填order。
Passage 3
21．known 22．people 23．for 24．also 25．good 26．creative 27．and 28．responsibly 29．activities 30．showing
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自杭州的一家名为DeepSeek的AI公司，讲述了该公司如何开发智能AI系统，这些系统能够像人类一样思考、理解和交流。
21．句意：它因制造能够像人类一样思考的智能AI而闻名于世。根据“DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is…all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans.”和备选词可知，此处表达闻名于世，be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。
22．句意：它创建的系统可以像真人一样理解、学习和交流。根据“It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real…”和备选词可知，此处表达真人，people“人”符合句意。故填people。
23．句意：这些引擎知道你在找什么，并给出正确的答案。根据“These engines understand what you’re looking…and give correct answers.”和备选词可知，此处指知道你在寻找什么，look for“寻找”。故填for。
24．句意：想象一下，在一个城市里搜索“最好的餐厅”，它不仅列出了它们，而且还分享了评论和价格。根据“Imagine searching for ‘the best restaurants’ in a city, it not only makes a list of them but…shares reviews, prices.”和备选词可知，此处表达也分享了评论和价格，also“也”符合句意。故填also。
25．句意：DeepSeek非常擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“DeepSeek is really…at developing chatbots (聊天机器人).”和备选词可知，此处表达擅长，be good at“擅长”。故填good。
26．句意：他们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题，甚至分享有创意的想法。根据“They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share…ideas.”和备选词可知，此处表达有创意的想法，creative“有创意的”符合句意。故填creative。
27．句意：例如，它的智能学习系统会观察学生的学习情况，并改变课程以适应学生的需求。根据“its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying…change the lessons to match what the student needs.”和备选词可知，此处前后并列关系，and“和”符合句意。故填and。
28．句意：DeepSeek也注重负责任地使用AI。根据“DeepSeek also cares about using AI…”和备选词可知，此处表达负责任地使用AI，修饰动词use，应用副词responsibly“负责任地”。故填responsibly。
29．句意：这些技术广泛应用于日常活动中，如帮助学生做作业和在公共图书馆引导游客。根据“These technologies are widely used in daily…such as helping students with homework and guiding visitors in public libraries.”和备选词可知，此处表达日常活动，activity“活动”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。
30．句意：凭借其所有神奇的工作，DeepSeek一直在向大家展示AI能走多远。根据“With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps…everyone how far AI can go.”和备选词可知，此处表达展示AI能走多远，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，show“展示”，此处应用其动名词形式showing。故填showing。
Passage 4
31．before 32．them 33．reach 34．situation 35．ride 36．studying 37．classmates 38．During 39．scared 40．or
【导语】本文讲述了云南尼珠河村的孩子们过去上学需要攀爬悬崖峭壁的艰难历程，以及2022年缆车建成后给他们上学带来的便利变化。
31．句意：对于Nizhuhe村的孩子们来说，他们必须爬过峭壁才能到达教室。根据“they had to climb a cliff…they arrived at the classroom”结合备选词可知，这里指的是在到达教室之前需要爬峭壁。before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
32．句意：这段危险的旅程花费了他们超过三个小时。根据“the dangerous journey took…more than three hours”结合备选词可知，这里指的是旅程花费了他们超过三个小时。them“他们”，作宾语。故填them。
33．句意：在过去，很难到达峡谷顶部的学校。根据“it was difficult to…the school at the top of the canyon”结合备选词可知，这里指的是到达学校。reach“到达”，动词用原形，和to构成不定式结构。故填reach。
34．句意：然而在2022年，这种情况改变了。根据“that…changed”结合备选词可知，这里指的是情况改变。situation“情况”，作主语。故填situation。
35．句意：缆车为孩子们提供了直达山顶的路径。根据“It provides the children with a direct…to the top of the mountain”结合备选词可知，这里指的是路径。ride“乘坐；路径”，此处指缆车提供的交通方式。故填ride。
36．句意：现在雷欣是一名五年级学生，正在那里的学校学习。根据“Lei Xin is a fifth-grade student and is…at the school there”可知，这里指的是在学校学习。study“学习”，此处是现在进行时结构，动词用现在分词。故填studying。
37．句意：每天，雷欣和他的同学们兴奋地乘坐缆车去学校。根据“Lei and his…take the cable car to school”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他的同学们。classmates“同学们”，复数形式。故填classmates。
38．句意：在路上期间，他们甚至可以欣赏下方的Nizhu河。根据“…the way, they can even enjoy watching the Nizhu River below”结合备选词可知，这里指的是在路上的期间，应用介词during“在……期间”。故填During。
39．句意：起初，我感到害怕，因为我认为乘坐缆车很危险。根据“I felt…because I thought it was dangerous”结合备选词可知，这里指的是感到害怕。scared“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填scared。
40．句意：他不再需要爬过岩石或穿过河流了。根据“He doesn’t need to climb over rocks…cross the river anymore”结合备选词可知，这里指的是选择关系。or“或者”，并列连词。故填or。
Passage 5
41．grew 42．During 43．bigger 44．his 45．graduation 46．were 47．exam 48．finally 49．companies 50．Although
【导语】本文讲述了33岁的保安刘峥通过十年旁听北大法律课程，最终成为律师的励志故事，展现了努力与坚持的力量。
41．句意：33岁的刘峥在中国河北省一个贫困家庭长大。根据“in a poor family”可知，此处表示“成长”，应用短语grow up。结合全文过去时态，grow的过去式为grew符合语境，故填grew。
42．句意：在私立大学期间，刘峥打了几份工养活自己。根据“his time at a private university”可知，需用介词表示“在……期间”，During符合语境，故填During。
43．句意：刘峥有一个更大的梦想，成为一名律师。根据“Liu had an even…dream, to become a lawyer.”可知，此处暗含与之前生活的对比，用形容词比较级bigger表示“更大的”符合语境，故填bigger。
44．句意：他相信“知识改变命运”，然后决定继续深造，让自己的梦想成真。根据“dream”可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his符合语境，故填his。
45．句意：2015年毕业后，他在北京大学当保安。根据“after”可知，这里是指毕业之后，这里要填一个名词形式，graduate“毕业”的名词为graduation，符合语境，故填graduation。
46．句意：他找时间旁听法律课程，收集学生扔掉的课本自学。根据“textbooks that…thrown away”可知，主语textbooks与throw为被动关系，且为过去时态，主语复数，be动词用were符合语境，故填were。
47．句意：2016年，他开始准备法律考试。根据后文“failed the law exam five times”可知，此处指“法律考试”，exam“考试”符合语境，故填exam。
48．句意：刘峥自2016年以来五次考试不及格，最终在2022年通过。根据“passed in 2022”可知，此处表示“最终”，所以要填final“最后的”的副词形式，故填finally。
49．句意：刘峥加入北京卫恒律师事务所，该市顶尖的律师事务所之一。根据“one of the top law…”可知，one of+复数名词表示“最……之一”，company的复数companies符合语境，故填companies。
50．句意：尽管我们并不真正认识对方，但他教会了我什么是真正的努力和坚持。根据“we did not really know each other”与“he taught me”的转折关系，可知这里应用Although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
Passage 6
51．in 52．that 53．learned/learnt 54．poor 55．until 56．invited 57．first 58．me 59．on 60．bridge
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从北京到伦敦留学从刚开始不适应导致焦虑到后面感受到了同学们的热情的心境变化，她认为那次难忘的经历是伦敦和北京一座展示关怀和爱的桥梁。
51．句意：当我到达伦敦时，我对7个小时的时差、新的语言、建筑和人感到不知所措。根据“When I arrived…London”及备选词汇可知，此处指“到达”伦敦，arrive in“到达”。故填in。
52．句意：一切都如此不同，我开始担心我在那里的逗留。根据“so different…I began to worry about my stay here”及语境可知，此处应指新的环境对作者来说是如此的不同“以至于”作者开始担忧，且空后为完整的句子，应用“so…that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。
53．句意：我加入了一所女子学校，在那里学到了很多新东西。根据“…many new things there”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者在女子学校“学到了”很多新东西，learn“学会”；由“joined”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填learned/learnt。
54．句意：起初我感到孤独和无助，因为我的词汇量很差。根据“I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was…”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者的词汇量“很差”，poor“差的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。
55．句意：这种感觉一直持续到一节体育课改变了一切。根据前文“I felt lonely and helpless at first”及“This feeling continued…a PE class changed everything.”及备选词可知，作者之前孤独和无助的感觉一直持续到一节体育课而发生了改变，应用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。
56．句意：一些女孩对我微笑，友好地邀请我参加她们的棒球比赛。根据“Some girls smiled at me and kindly…me to join their baseball game.”及备选词汇可知，一些女孩们对作者示好，“邀请”作者加入，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填invited。
57．句意：尽管我以前从未打过棒球，我还是决定试一试，而且第一次就成功地击中了球。根据“I had never played baseball before”及备选词汇可知，作者之前从未打过棒球，所以是“第一次”尝试，应用序数词first“第一”，修饰名词try。故填first。
58．句意：在那一刻，时间似乎停止了，然后在我周围欢呼声四起。根据“…hit the ball…and then cheers broke out around…”及备选词汇可知，此处指作者进了一球，在她周围欢呼声四起，本文是作者以第一人称口吻叙述，应用代词宾格me作宾语，表示“在我周围”。故填me。
59．句意：从那时起，我感到真正的快乐和放松，我开始适应别人。此处应指“从那以后”作者心境的变化了，from then on“从那时起”，固定短语。故填on。
60．句意：那次经历让我看到了伦敦和家乡之间的桥梁。根据全文作者从北京到伦敦心境变化的描述及“It was built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together.”及备选词汇可知，作者认为那次友好的经历是伦敦和家乡北京一座展示关怀和爱的“纽带”，应用可数名词bridge“纽带，桥梁”的单数形式作宾语。故填bridge。
Passage 7
61．At 62．their 63．power 64．colorful 65．mixes 66．stories 67．during 68．around 69．helps 70．but
【导语】本文讲述了英歌舞的起源、发展及其文化意义。
61．句意：起初，村民们用这种舞蹈来练习战斗技能，保护他们的家园免受敌人的侵害。根据“...first”以及语境可知，此处考查固定短语“at first”，意为“起初，一开始”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。
62．句意：起初，村民们用这种舞蹈来练习战斗技能，保护他们的家园免受敌人的侵害。根据“...homes from enemies”可知，此处指保护“他们的”家园，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“homes”。故填their。
63．句意：他们一起敲击木棍来展示他们的力量。根据“They hit wooden sticks together to show their...”可知，此处指敲击木棍来展示力量，“power”意为“力量”，不可数名词。故填power。
64．句意：后来，人们打扮成《水浒传》中的英雄，穿着色彩鲜艳的服装（红色、黑色和蓝色），戴着彩绘面具。根据“wore...costumes (red, black, and blue) with painted masks”可知，此处指穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，“colorful”意为“色彩鲜艳的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“costumes”。故填colorful。
65．句意：这种舞蹈将武术动作和团队合作完美地融合在一起。根据“The dance...martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork perfectly.”可知，此处指将武术动作和团队合作融合在一起，“mix”意为“混合，融合”，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The dance”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。
66．句意：响亮的鼓声、号角声和吟唱声讲述着英雄们为正义而战的故事。根据“Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell...of heroes fighting for fairness.”可知，此处指讲述英雄们为正义而战的故事，“story”意为“故事”，可数名词，此处不止一个故事，用复数形式。故填stories。
67．句意：人们在春节等节日期间表演它。根据“People perform it...festivals like the Spring Festival.”可知，此处指在节日期间表演，“during”意为“在……期间”，介词。故填during。
68．句意：学校将这种舞蹈教给学生，视频帮助将其传播到世界各地。根据“and videos help share it...the world”可知，此处指将这种舞蹈传播到世界各地，“around the world”意为“世界各地”。故填around。
69．句意：这一传统帮助人们保持勇敢和团结。根据“This tradition...people stay brave and united.”可知，此处指这一传统帮助人们保持勇敢和团结，“help”意为“帮助”，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“This tradition”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
70．句意：它不仅令人兴奋，而且还教会人们团队合作。根据“Not only is it exciting to watch,...it also teaches teamwork.”可知，此处考查固定短语“not only...but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
Passage 8
71．is 72．finishing 73．meaningful 74．easy 75．faster 76．but 77．heard 78．no 79．second 80．happily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Monica通过参加慈善马拉松学会“按自己的速度奔跑”的人生哲理。
71．句意：Monica从跑步中学到的最重要人生课程就是按自己的速度奔跑。根据“The most important life lesson...to run at her own speed.”和备选词汇可知，此处指最重要人生课程就是按自己的速度奔跑，动词be“是”符合语境；此句用一般现在时，主语“life lesson”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
72．句意：每位学生在完成马拉松后可获得200元捐款。根据“Each student could get a donation of 200 yuan after...the marathon.”和备选词汇可知，应是在完成马拉松后获得捐款，动词finish“完成”符合语境；介词“after”后接动名词。故填finishing。
73．句意：它是如此有意义，几乎所有的学生都想参加。“It”指代上文能筹款的马拉松，结合备选词汇可知，它应是有意义的，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，其在句中作表语。故填meaningful。
74．句意：然而这个任务对她来说远非容易。根据下文“She tried her best to catch up with them”可知，Monica很难跟上其他跑步的人，说明这个任务对她来说不容易，此处应用形容词easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。
75．句意：马拉松开始后不久，所有其他选手都跑得比她快。根据下文“She tried her best to catch up with them”可知，Monica还需赶上其他人，说明其他人都跑得比她快，副词fast“快速地”符合语境；根据“than”可知，应用比较级faster。故填faster。
76．句意：她尽了最大的努力想赶上他们，但她差点摔倒在地上！前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
77．句意：突然她听到一个响亮的声音。根据“a loud voice”和备选词汇可知，此处指听到一个声音，动词hear“听见”符合语境；本文用一般过去时讲述发生在过去的事情，此处应用过去式heard。故填heard。
78．句意：这次她不再关注其他选手。固定搭配pay no attention to表示“不注意，不关心”。故填no。
79．句意：大约两个小时后，Monica终于完成了马拉松，甚至获得了第二名！根据下文“What an excellent result!”可知，此处是马拉松比赛的结果，结合备选词汇可知应是获得第二名，定冠词the后接序数词second“第二”，表示名次。故填second。
80．句意：Monica的父亲在终点线给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了起来。根据上文“What an excellent result!”可知，获得了好的结果，应该开心地笑，修饰动词“laughed”应用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
Passage 9
81．If 82．symbols 83．walking 84．what 85．quickly 86．yourself 87．beauty 88．helps 89．necessary 90．like
【导语】本文主要介绍了适合学校旅行的中国三大活动及相关旅行计划。
81．句意：如果是这样，中国对你来说是个好地方。根据“Do you like school trips ”和“China is a good place for you.”并结合备选词可知，如果喜欢学校旅行，那么中国是个好地方，此处应填if表示假设，句首首字母要大写。故填If。
82．句意：长城是中国最著名的象征之一。根据“The Great Wall is one of the most famous... of China.”和备选词可知，长城是中国最著名的象征之一，symbol“象征”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填symbols。

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