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江苏省无锡市2025~2026学年七年级英语下期末考试模拟题
【总分100分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共14小题:每题1分，满分14分)
1．Mr Li is such a kind teacher that he teaches ________ maths every weekday afternoon.
A．we B．our C．us D．myself
2．We have parties ________ the evening of Children’s Day.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．I don’t have much time to play ball games. I ________ play ball games.
A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
4．—________can we learn more about art
—We can look things up on the Internet.
A．Where B．What C．How D．Which
5．Could you please give me ________ sugar I want to make a cup of tea.
A．a little B．little C．many D．much
6．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton.
A．such as B．for example C．in order to D．as a result
7．The park is a ________ of happiness for people in our block. We all like it.
A．set B．symbol C．dream D．role
8．—Did you have a good time in the park last Friday
—It stopped ________ early in the morning that day and we had many outdoor activities.
A．rain B．rained C．raining D．to rain
9．—Hi, how are you doing
—Busy! I’m working to ________ my education. I don’t want to ask my parents for money.
A．choose B．cover C．save D．manage
10．—Dad, I am ________ to ride to school.
—I’m afraid not. It’s too dangerous.
A．old enough B．enough old C．enough young D．young enough
11．My sister often helps me ________ difficult science questions.
A．answers B．answered C．answering D．answer
12．________ enjoyable school trip we had last weekend! I will never forget it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
13．—Teacher, could I take this book home
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. We only read books here.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
14．— Shall we volunteer at Huai’an Museum during the summer holiday
— ________. I can’t wait.
A．Don’t say that B．Good idea C．I’m not sure D．I’m sorry
二、完形填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
When Kuang Heng is a little boy, he likes reading very much. However, his family is so poor that he can’t go to 15 . Later, he learns to read and write from one of his brothers.
Kuang Heng doesn’t have money to buy books, so he has to 16 others’. Books are very 17 things and people who have books don’t want to give their books to others. When it is the busy farming time, Kuang Heng will work for the rich families. He 18 wants to read their books by working for them.
After some years, Kuang Heng grows up and he works on the farm all day long. He doesn’t have much time to read, so he often needs ten days or half a month to 19 a book. Then he has an idea—he can 20 more time at night reading. But Kuang Heng’s parents are so poor that they 21 buy lamps at all.
One night, when he is reading the books on the bed, he sees some light coming 22 a small hole (洞) in the wall. He gets up fast from the bed, takes a small knife and walks to the wall. He uses the knife to make the hole a 23 one and in this way, there is more light so that he can sit close to the light to read.
24 Kuang Heng studies hard for a very long time, he becomes a great man in Chinese history.
15．A．bed B．school C．hospital D．work
16．A．ask B．help C．borrow D．make
17．A．boring B．funny C．important D．difficult
18．A．only B．even C．already D．soon
19．A．write B．finish C．draw D．buy
20．A．use B．take C．save D．spend
21．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
22．A．ahead B．inside C．through D．into
23．A．small B．bright C．dark D．bigger
24．A．Before B．After C．So D．But
三、阅读理解(本题共13小题:每题2分，满分26分)
A
Winter Camp 25 January-3 February Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ActivitiesHiking Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and breathing the fresh air. Bring sports clothes, comfortable shoes and water.Mountain biking It’s great to enjoy the beauty of the mountains on a bike! You’ll feel you’re full of energy! You need to bring your own bike and cycling glasses on the trip. Don’t forget water.Ice fishing Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river The trainers (教练员) will share their wonderful fishing skills and you can even visit a fish house. Do remember to wear warm clothes. Start your winter journey! See the back for more information.
25．This is ________.
A．a poem B．a diary C．a letter D．a poster
26．How long is the winter camp open each day
A．5 hours. B．8 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．13.5 hours.
27．What should we take to go mountain biking
A． B． C． D．
B
In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was quite good at archery (箭术). He always hit (射中) the bull’s eye, and hardly missed the target (靶子).
When he was doing his daily practice one day, many people came around him. And they shouted for him excitedly each time he hit the target. This made him feel happy with himself. But among the people stood an old oil seller (卖油翁) and he wasn’t in high spirits like others.
“Doesn’t he think I did well ” Chen thought. “Did you see anyone better than me before ” Angry and surprised, he called the seller over and asked.
“No,” answered the old man.
“What do you think of my archery then ”
The old man answered, “Nothing special. You became skilled through much practice. That’s all.”
“Is it so What about showing what you can do ” Chen said.
The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole (方孔钱) in the centre over the top. He then scooped (用勺舀) some oil, held it high in the air and poured it into the bottle, not making the coin wet. People around the old man shouted for him excitedly. But he said, “This is nothing special. I can do it because I practiced every day.” With these words, he left.
28．What does the underlined word “missed” mean in English
A．Thought about. B．Went through.
C．Couldn’t understand. D．Didn’t hit.
29．In the old oil seller’s eyes, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common (共同)
A．Both were smart. B．Both were easy to get angry.
C．Both could hit the bull’s eye easily. D．Both became skilled through much experience.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．All men cannot be first. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Better late than never. D．Art is long, but life is short.
C
“Now,” Alice said to herself. “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what ” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫), smoking a pipe. After a while, the caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you ”
“________” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now.”
“What do you mean by that ” said the caterpillar. “Explain (解释) yourself!”
“I can’t explain myself, Sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.”
“I don’t know,” said the caterpillar.
“It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, and then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often is very strange to me.”
“You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you ”
They were now back at the beginning of their talk, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.
— Taken from Alice in Wonderland
31．Which answer can be put in “________”
A．I am Alice, Sir! B．I don’t really know, Sir!
C．I know who I am, Sir! D．I don’t know you, Sir!
32．What’s the right order about Alice
a. Alice decided to get bigger and enter the garden.
b. Alice saw the caterpillar on the mushroom.
c. Alice felt angry after talking with the caterpillar.
d. Alice looked for something to eat around her.
A．a-d-b-c B．a-b-d-c C．d-a-b-c D．d-b-a-c
33．What might happen to Alice next
A．Alice went home and gave up entering the garden.
B．The caterpillar got angry and attacked (攻击) Alice.
C．Alice sat down and had a long talk with the caterpillar.
D．Alice kept looking for other things to help her get bigger.
D
Most people really love animals. That’s why many children’s books and TV shows have animals as the main characters. Lots of people have pets at home. And both kids and grown-ups love visiting zoos and watching animal shows.
A long, long time ago, in 1500 BC, a queen in Egypt (埃及) built the first zoo. She brought animals from Africa to live there. But animal shows didn’t start until much later, in the 1800s. Sadly, in the early days, people didn’t treat animals very well. Sometimes they didn’t give them enough food, and they even hit them.
Luckily, things have changed a lot. Nowadays, zoos are still fun places to visit, but they also work hard to protect animals and teach people about them. Zoos and animal shows have to follow important rules. They must give animals a clean home, plenty of food and water, and take care of their health.
Some people want to do even more to protect the animals they love. For example, many people don’t want whales (鲸鱼) to be in shows at Sea World. They think the big whales don’t have enough space in the small pools. Because so many people think this way, Sea World decided to stop all whale shows.
When people work to protect animals and love them at the same time, everyone can be happy—both animals and people!
34．Which sentence has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A．People didn’t teach animals to show. B．People weren’t friendly to animals.
C．People weren’t good at hitting animals. D．People didn’t know much about animals.
35．According to (依据) the passage, which of the following statements is true
A．Both children and adults come to zoos just for fun.
B．Zoos started much later than animal shows.
C．People do a lot to help animals now.
D．Big whales are funnier than other animals.
36．Why do some people want to stop the whale shows at Sea World
A．Because the rules are not useful to the big whales.
B．Because children like to watch other animal shows.
C．Because the zoos do not have enough food for the whales.
D．Because the whales do not have enough space to swim in.
37．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To ask more people to love animals. B．To make animals have more fun.
C．To ask more people to build zoos. D．To make animals show more often.
四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Liz goes to the gym ________ (一次) a week to keep fit.
39．I often learn to cook by following ________ （视频）online.
40．Andy, ________ (悬挂) your jacket behind the door, please!
41．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party.
42．You are ________ (幸运的) to have such a good job. Congratulations!
(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．I am quite ________ (interest) in joining the Reading Club after seeing their reading list.
44．You’d better wear ________ (comfort) shoes when you go hiking.
45．James, the best ________ (play) in the basketball game, comes from Russia.
46．Spending all day inside is ________ (healthy) for our mind and body.
47．The birthday surprise ________ (real) matters a lot to me.
五、动词填空根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1
分，共10分)
48．Look! Two lovely cats ________ (lie) on the ground in the warm sun.
49．Millie ________ (carry) a bottle of milk to school every day. She wants to become tall.
50．Listen! Can you hear anyone ________ (call) for help
51．Tomorrow is Saturday. You ________ (ride) a bicycle around Lihu Lake, aren’t you
52．Please turn down the music. Mum ________ (sleep) in the next room.
53．It is a heavy box for the little boy ________ (carry). He needs help.
54．__________ (not miss) Ms Clark’s colour lessons if you love fashion.
55．Would you like ________ (water) the flowers in the garden now
56．Henry _________ (leave) his hometown in 1990 and never went back.
57．Our school _________ (hold) a big party to celebrate Children’s Day two weeks ago.
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
A timeless tradition: Chinese shadow puppetry
Mr. Wang is putting on a shadow play for a lot of people in his home village. He learnt the craft from his father and grandfather. “I’m proud to be a shadow puppetry performer, and I’m glad people still want to watch shadow plays!” Mr. Wang says. He is not alone tonight. Three musicians provide the music for the shadow play, and a singer plays all the different characters in the story.
Chinese shadow puppetry has been around for over 2,000 years. It is one of the earliest forms of moving picture storytelling. This art form is not just fun to watch; it is also an important part of Chinese culture. It tells about the lives of historical figures, folk stories and important life lessons, and it shows the value of different communities.
However, shadow puppetry is not as popular as before because more people like watching TV, films and online videos. Mr. Wang says that many shadow puppet performers try to update (更新) their shadow plays. “Our plays aren’t as long as before, and we sometimes add modern things, like famous pop songs, to surprise people.” It seems to be working—everyone really enjoyed tonight’s show!
58．Who did Mr.Wang learn the craft from
59．How many people performed in the show tonight
60．Why is shadow puppetry not as popular as before
61．What did Mr.Wang do to update his plays
62．How can we make young people interested in Chinese folk art
七、书面表达（本大题20分）
63．假如你是张华，你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐我国一处美丽、且奇特有趣的风景。
注意事项：
1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息，要求意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, John
I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：李老师是一位如此善良的老师，他每个工作日下午都教我们数学。
we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；myself我自己（反身代词）。动词teach后接人称代词宾格作间接宾语，teach sb. sth.表示教某人某物，因此选用us。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们在儿童节的晚上举办聚会。
in用于泛指的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to到。根据“the evening of Children’s Day”可知，这是具体某一天（儿童节）的晚上，应用介词on。
3．B
【详解】句意：我没有太多时间玩球类游戏。我很少玩球类游戏。
never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据前半句“I don’t have much time”可知，此处表达打球频次低，选用seldom。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我们怎么能了解更多关于艺术的知识？——我们可以在网上查东西。
Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据答语“We can look things up on the Internet”可知，此处是在询问方式/方法，应填How。
5．A
【详解】句意：你能给我一点糖吗？我想泡杯茶。
a little一些（表肯定含义，修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（表否定含义）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。sugar为不可数名词，根据后句“想泡一杯茶”可知，冲一杯茶需要“少量”糖，应填a little。
6．A
【详解】句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑行和打羽毛球。
such as比如（用于列举同类事物，直接接例子，不加逗号隔开）；for example例如（通常需要用逗号与句子隔开，如“...hobbies, for example, running...”）；in order to为了（表目的，后接动词原形）；as a result结果（表结果）。根据句中“running, riding and playing badminton”是对“hobbies”的直接举例，且前面没有逗号隔开，应填such as。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个公园是我们街区人们幸福的象征。我们都喜欢它。
考查名词辨析。set一套；symbol象征；dream梦想；role角色。根据“of happiness for people”可知公园是幸福的“象征”最符合逻辑。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：—— 上周五你们在公园玩得开心吗？—— 那天清晨雨停了，我们进行了许多户外活动。
考查动名词的用法。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事”，此处指“雨停了”，强调停止的状态，应用stop doing结构。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，你过得怎么样？——很忙！我正努力工作来支付我的教育费用。我不想向父母要钱。
choose选择；cover足以支付；save节约；manage管理。根据后文“I don’t want to ask my parents for money”可知，说话人不想向父母要钱，想要自己挣钱支付学费，应填cover。
10．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我年龄足够大了，可以骑车去上学了。——恐怕不行。太危险了。
old老的、年龄大的；young年幼的；enough足够。enough修饰形容词要后置，结构为adj.+enough to do sth.（足够……去做某事）；结合答句爸爸拒绝、觉得危险，孩子想表达自己岁数够大可以骑车，old enough符合语境。
11．D
【详解】句意：我姐姐经常帮我回答困难的科学问题。
help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。应填answer。
12．C
【详解】句意：我们上周末的学校旅行真愉快！我永远不会忘记。
感叹句的两种基本结构：①What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)；②How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)。根据句中核心词“school trip”，是可数名词单数，且前面有形容词“enjoyable”，因此应该用“What”引导的感叹结构。由于“trip”是单数，且“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，所以需要加“an”。应填What an。
13．B
【详解】句意：——老师，我可以把这本书带回家吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。我们只能在这里看书。
shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能（过去式）。根据“Sorry, I’m afraid…”及“We only read books here.”可知老师拒绝了对方的请求，表示不允许。对于“Could I… ”提出的请求，could表示委婉语气，否定回答常用“can’t”表示“不能”。
14．B
【详解】句意：——暑假我们去淮安博物馆做志愿者好吗？——好主意。我都等不及了。
Don’t say that别这么说；Good idea好主意；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“Shall we volunteer at Huai’an Museum during the summer holiday ”可知是在提出建议，结合答语“I can’t wait.”可知说话人非常期待，表示同意该建议。
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文讲述了匡衡从小酷爱读书，因家贫上不起学，后来向兄弟学认字、为富人家打工借书读，最终在墙上凿洞借邻居灯光夜读，刻苦学习成为中国历史上一位伟人的故事。
【详解】15．句意：然而，他家太穷了，他无法去上学。
上文提到匡衡是个小男孩且非常喜欢读书，此处说家里太穷，所以去不了的应是学校，school“学校”符合。bed“床”、hospital“医院”、work“工作”与求学语境不符。
16．句意：匡衡没有钱买书，所以他不得不借用别人的书。
上文说他没钱买书，下文又提到“people who have books don’t want to give their books to others”，说明他是借用别人的书来读，borrow “借用”符合。ask“问”、help“帮助”、make“制作”均不合语境。
17．句意：书是非常重要的东西，有书的人不想把书给别人。
下文说有书的人不愿把书给别人，正因为书很珍贵，important“重要的”符合。boring“无聊的”、funny“有趣的”、difficult“困难的”均无法解释为何别人不愿借出。
18．句意：他为富人家干活，只是想读他们的书。
上文说农忙时他为富人家工作，此处强调他工作的唯一目的就是读书，only“仅仅，只”符合。even“甚至”、already“已经”、soon“不久”均不符合句意逻辑。
19．句意：他没有太多时间读书，所以经常需要十天或半个月才能读完一本书。
上文说他没多少时间读书，此处说明读书速度慢，需要很长时间才能完成一本书，finish“完成”符合。write“写”、draw“画”、buy“买”与读书语境不符。
20．句意：然后他想到一个主意——他可以在晚上花更多时间读书。
“spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，spend“花费”符合。use“使用”、take常用“It takes sb. time to do sth.”、save“节省”均不合搭配。
21．句意：但匡衡的父母太穷了，他们根本买不起灯。
上文说父母很穷，此处表示他们完全没有能力买灯，can’t“不能”符合。needn’t“不必”、shouldn’t“不应该”、mustn’t“禁止”均不合语境。
22．句意：一天晚上，他在床上读书时，看到一些光从墙上的小洞透进来。
光线是从洞的另一侧穿过小洞照进来的，through“穿过（从内部通过）”符合。ahead“在前面”、inside“在里面”、into“进入”均不能准确描述光穿过孔洞的过程。
23．句意：他用刀把洞弄得更大，这样就有更多的光，他可以靠近光读书。
上文说光从一个小洞透进来，下文说有了更多的光，说明他把洞凿大了，bigger“更大的”符合。small“小的”、bright“明亮的”、dark“黑暗的”均与语境矛盾。
24．句意：经过长时间的刻苦学习，匡衡成为了中国历史上的一位伟人。
此处表示时间上的先后关系，先刻苦学习，后成为伟人，After“在……之后”符合。Before“在……之前”、So“所以”、But“但是”均不符合逻辑。
25．D 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于冬令营活动的宣传海报。文中介绍了活动的时间、具体活动内容以及参与这些活动需要准备的物品和注意事项，旨在吸引人们参加冬季之旅。
【详解】25．根据文本内容可知，这是一则介绍“Winter Camp冬令营”的时间、地点、活动内容及注意事项的短文，且排版具有宣传性质，符合海报的特征。
26．根据文中时间信息“Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:00，从上午8:30到下午17:00，总共时长为17-8.5=8.5小时。
27．根据“Mountain biking”中的信息“You need to bring your own bike and cycling glasses on the trip. Don’t forget water.”可知，旅行时需要自带自行车和骑行眼镜，还要带水。对比选项图片，B选项中包含自行车、护目镜和水壶，符合原文要求。
28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文改编自中国传统故事《卖油翁》，讲述了北宋射手陈尧咨因箭术精湛而自满，却被一位卖油翁以倒油绝技点醒的故事，阐明了“熟能生巧”的道理。
【详解】28．文中提到“He always hit the bull’s eye, and hardly missed the target”，结合前文“总是射中靶心”的语境，可推断“missed”在此处的含义是“没射中”，与选项D. Didn’t hit对应。
29．第六段卖油翁评价陈尧咨的箭术“You became skilled through much practice”，最后一段在展示倒油绝技后说“I can do it because I practiced every day”，可见在他看来，两人的共同点是都通过大量练习才练就了精湛技艺，对应选项D. Both became skilled through much experience。
30．全文围绕“陈尧咨练箭”和“卖油翁倒油”两个事例展开，核心主旨是“熟练来自反复练习”，对应谚语“Practice makes perfect”。
31．B 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。
【详解】31．横线后Alice的回答“I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now”，说明她对自己目前的身份感到不确定，因此横线处应填入表示不知道自己是谁的句子。
32．第一段中提到“First, I must get a little bigger…I must find my way into that beautiful garden”（a）、“I must eat or drink something…looked all around her at the flowers and the trees”（d）、“Then she saw a large mushroom…on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar”（b），结尾句提到“Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away”（c）。因此正确顺序为a-d-b-c。
33．结尾句提到“Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away”以及她最初的目标“First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden”，可推知她离开后不会放弃目标，而是会继续寻找能帮助她变大的东西。
34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园与动物表演的发展历程，早期动物生存处境恶劣、得不到妥善照料，现如今动物园制定规章保障动物生存，不少民众也主动为动物权益发声、投身动物保护，作者呼吁大家关爱并保护动物。
【详解】34．第二段第4句：“Sadly, in the early days, people didn’t treat animals very well. Sometimes they didn’t give them enough food, and they even hit them”，早期人类没有好好对待动物，时常缺食、殴打动物，同义表达为人们对动物不友好。
35．第三段第1、2句：“Luckily, things have changed a lot. Nowadays, zoos are still fun places to visit, but they also work hard to protect animals and teach people about them”，同时第四段讲述民众为保护鲸鱼叫停海洋世界鲸表演，能够看出如今人们采取诸多举措保护动物。
36．第四段第2、3句：“For example, many people don’t want whales to be in shows at Sea World. They think the big whales don’t have enough space in the small pools”，人们反对鲸表演的原因是鲸鱼在狭小水池中缺少足够的活动空间。
37．末段：“When people work to protect animals and love them at the same time, everyone can be happy—both animals and people”，全文通过今昔动物待遇的对比，最终落脚点是号召人们爱护、保护动物。
38．
once
【详解】句意：Liz每周去一次健身房来保持健康。根据中文提示可知，“一次”对应的英文是once，是副词，此处修饰动词短语“goes to the gym”，表示频率，构成固定搭配once a week，表示“一周一次”。
39．
videos
【详解】句意：我经常通过跟着网上的视频学习做饭。根据语境及提示，“视频”对应的英文为“video”，此处表示泛指网上的多个教学视频，应使用复数形式，故填videos。
40．hang
【详解】句意：安迪，请把你的夹克衫挂在门后！句尾带有“please”，本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头；括号词义“悬挂”对应单词为“hang”，因此空格需填原形hang。
41．whole
【详解】句意：整个班级正在为新年派对筹划一场演出。whole“全部的、整个的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词class。故填whole。
42．
lucky
【详解】句意：你有这么好的工作，真是幸运。恭喜！根据中文提示可知，“幸运的”对应的英文是lucky，是形容词，此处作表语，跟在be动词are之后，描述主语you的状态。
43．
interested
【详解】句意：看了他们的阅读书单后，我对加入阅读俱乐部很感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，句中结构为be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处作表语需用形容词interested（修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”），而非interesting（修饰物，表示“有趣的”）。
44．
comfortable
【详解】句意：当你去远足时，你最好穿舒适的鞋子。comfort“舒适”，为名词，句中“shoes”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒适的；舒服的”。
45．
player
【详解】句意：詹姆斯，这场篮球赛中最好的球员，来自俄罗斯。play“打（球）；玩耍”，句中空格前有定冠词the和形容词最高级best，此处需要填名词，且指“人”。play加后缀-er构成player，意为“运动员；选手”。根据谓语动词comes可知，主语应用单数。
46．
unhealthy
【详解】句意：整天待在室内对我们的身心是不健康的。healthy“健康的”，句中“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。结合语境，“整天待在室内”对身心应是负面影响，需用healthy的反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。
47．
really
【详解】句意：这个生日惊喜对我来说真的很重要。real“真的”，为形容词。句中“matters”为动词（第三人称单数），修饰动词需要用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地；确实”。
48．are lying
【详解】句意：看！两只可爱的猫正躺在温暖的阳光下的地面上。look“看”，动词；lie“躺”，动词。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述正在发生的场景，应用现在进行时。主语“Two lovely cats”为复数，be动词用are。故填are lying。
49．carries
【详解】句意：米莉每天都会带着一瓶牛奶去学校。她想长高一些。carry“提，背，携带”，动词，再结合时间状语“every day”可知，该句描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语Millie为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式carries作谓语。故填carries。
50．calling
【详解】句意：听！你能听到有人呼救吗？根据“Listen”可知，此处指听到有人正在呼救，hear sb doing表示“动作正在进行”，需用现在分词作宾补。故填calling。
51．are going to ride
【详解】句意：明天是周六。你打算骑自行车环游蠡湖，对吧？根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，根据“aren’t you”可知此处用结构be going to do，主语是you，be动词用are，陈述部分用肯定形式。故填are going to ride。
52．is sleeping
【详解】句意：请把音乐调低。妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据“Please turn down the music.”可知，妈妈正在隔壁房间睡觉，才要把音乐调低，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Mum是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。
53．to carry
【详解】句意：这个箱子对小男孩来说太重了，他需要帮忙。根据“It is a heavy box for the little boy ...”可知，It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故此处应用不定式。故填to carry。
54．Don’t miss
【详解】句意：如果热爱时尚，不要错过克拉克女士的色彩课程。根据题意可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t开头，后接动词原形。故填Don’t miss。
55．to water
【详解】句意：你现在想给花园里的花浇水吗？water“浇水，灌溉”，动词；根据“Would you like...”可知，此处是would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to water。
56．left
【详解】句意：亨利于1990年离开家乡，再也没有回去过。根据“in 1990”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词leave“离开”应用过去式。故填left。
57．held
【详解】句意：我们学校两周前举办了一个大型晚会来庆祝儿童节。根据“two weeks ago”可知句子要使用一般过去时，动词hold应用过去式held。 故填held。
58．His father and grandfather. 59．Five people. 60．People like watching TV, films, online videos. 61．Shorten the plays and add modern elements like pop songs. 62．Add modern elements to it.
【导语】本文以王师傅在家乡表演皮影戏的场景为切入点，介绍了中国皮影戏这一传承超2000年的传统民间艺术。
58．第一段第二句“He learnt the craft from his father and grandfather.”说明王师傅师承他的父亲与祖父，直接提取。
59．第一段“Mr. Wang is putting on a shadow play for a lot of people in his home village…Three musicians provide the music for the shadow play, and a singer plays all the different characters in the story.”说明人员构成为：王师傅+3位乐手+1位歌手，共5人，直接提取信息。
60．第三段第一句“However, shadow puppetry is not as popular as before because more people like watching TV, films and online videos.”说明了皮影戏现在没有之前那么受欢迎的原因，直接提取。
61．第三段“Our plays aren’t as long as before, and we sometimes add modern things, like famous pop songs, to surprise people.”说明王师傅更新皮影戏是通过缩短时长和增加现代元素。
62．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理解，合理作答即可。
63．Hi, John
I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to recommend the West Lake to you. It lies in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in eastern China. The views here are wonderful. There is clear blue water, green willows and pretty bridges around the lake. You can take a boat on the lake, drink famous Longjing tea and taste delicious local food. It is one of the most beautiful places in China, and many people visit it every year. I’m sure you will love it.
I’m looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：这是一封电子邮件，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：景点名称、地理位置、特色风景、有趣的事、其他方面
确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you）
注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息
【第二步：构思布局】
三段式结构：
开头段：引出主题，介绍杭州西湖
主体段：具体阐述写作内容。从地理位置、特色风景、有趣的事以及其他方面进行介绍
结尾段：书写结语，表达祝愿
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：景点名称
the West Lake/the Great Wall等
要点二：地理位置
in eastern China/in the north of China等
要点三：特色风景
clear blue water/green willows/pretty bridges/beautiful mountains and trees等
要点四：有趣的事
take a boat/drink famous Longjing tea/taste delicious local food/walk along the wall/take photos等
要点五：其他方面
beautiful place/many people visit it/learn a lot about Chinese history等
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