资源简介

第一学期期末素养练习
第一部分　(听力　共30)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20)
第一节：(共10小题，计10)
1．(　)A.Saying thanks. 　　　　 B．Saying goodbye.
C．Saying hi.
2．(　)A.Their father's. 　　　　 B．Their teacher's.
C．Their mother's.
3．(　)A.To the train station. 　　　　 B．To the bus stop.
C．To the subway station.
4．(　)A.Because he stayed up late.
B．Because he got up late.
C．Because he had a cold.
5．(　)A.She can't spell the word. 　　　　
B．She can't use the word.
C．She can't read the word.
6．(　)A.260 metres long. 　　　　 B．360 metres long.
C．460 metres long.
7．(　)A.His books. 　　　　 B．His wallet.
C．His glasses.
8．(　)A.Having a picnic. 　　　　
B．Playing basketball.
C．Reading books.
9．(　)A.Once a week. 　　　　B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
10．(　)A.We don't know. 　　　　B．Sunny days.
C．Snowy days.
第二节：(共5小题，计10)
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. (　)Where are they talking
A．In the science museum. 　　　　
B．At the school library.
C．In the park.
12. (　)What's the boy's dream
A．To go into a spaceship.
B．To travel to Mars one day.
C．To travel to the moon one day.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题
13．(　)Where is Sarah's hometown
A．In Southern China.
B．In Eastern China.
C．In Northern China.
14．(　)How did Sarah use to go to the city
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
15．(　)What did Sarah like doing on the beach
A．Reading books.
B．Playing ball games.
C．Building houses with sand.
Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词。)(共5小题，计10)
16. Tim Berners Lee was born in London, England in 1955 and he studied ______________________ at university.
17. Tim made ______________________ from an old TV.
18. At the age of 21, Tim started working as ____________________．
19. When Tim was ______________________ years old, he invented the World Wide Web.
20. The World Wide Web has a ______________________ language that helps computers to talk to each other on the Internet.
第二部分　(笔试　共90)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20)
第一节：
My name is Jeff.I like learning foreign languages.When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages.At that time, my biggest wish was to learn __21__ new one.
Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV.I was so interested in it that I decided to learn Chinese.I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance.It offered Chinese language courses fit for me.In March 2019, I began to learn.To have the classes, I left my home at 5 a．m.every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center.I didn't care __22__ to go to the class.After class, I practiced __23__.Through learning, I came to love Chinese poems and joined in __24__.I really dreamed __25__ visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr.Liu always said, “It's better __26__ ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” He __27__ that I should take part in a study tour in China.Then in August 2024, I visited Xi'an with my classmates.I was best at Chinese among us, __28__ I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员) during the trip.I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese.This experience encouraged __29__ to study further.
The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”， which means “It is never too late to learn”．I __30__ on learning Chinese in the future, hoping to be a lifelong learner.
21．(　)A.a B．an C．the D．/
22．(　)A.how long did it take B．how long it took
C．how long does it take D．how long it takes
23．(　)A.nervous B．nervously C．patient D．patiently
24．(　)A.activity B．activities C．action D．actions
25．(　)A.in B．with C．of D．for
26. (　)A.travel B．to travel C．spread D．to spread
27. (　)A.suggests B．will suggest C．suggested D．has suggested
28. (　)A.because B．so C．and D．or
29．(　)A.my B．mine C．I D．me
30．(　)A.will keep B．keep C．kept D．have kept
第二节：
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was__31__ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.
Florence was a(n) __32__ young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy(有钱的)women like Florence usually didn't work—their job was to marry and look after the __33__. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn't allow her to do that __34__ they thought hospitals were dirty places. They __35__ her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were__36__ nurses. For this reason, many soldiers __37__. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to__38__ the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them __39__ to write letters to their family. She always carried a lamp and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”．
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the war. She__40__ to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals.
31．(　)A.rich B．poor C．large D．small
32．(　)A.honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever
33．(　)A.students B．soldiers C．family D．patients
34．(　)A.although B．so C．because D．but
35．(　)A.heard about B．thought about C．worried about D．talked about
36．(　)A.a few B．few C．little D．a little
37．(　)A.died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded
38．(　)A.take up B．get used to C．deal with D．take care of
39．(　)A.patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly
40．(　)A.thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20)
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5)
Ice cream is a delicious dessert(甜点). Many of us think of it as a modern Western invention. But in fact, it appeared in the Tang Dynasty.41.________ Instead, it was known as “Su Shan”．
According to historical records, “Su Shan” was often made by women.42.________ After it melted, they poured it onto a plate. Then, they froze it in an icebox.43.________ Flowers and leaves might also be added to make it more beautiful.
In The Noble Lady (《仕女图》), a famous wall painting found in the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai (章怀太子墓), two women are holding “Su Shan”.44.________ After close examination, they found it was something more like today's ice cream, with flowers on top.
“Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people had large iceboxes to create the delicious dessert in summer.45.________
A．Sometimes, sugar was added on top. B．Back then, it wasn't called ice cream, though. C．At first, researchers thought they were holding plants. D．Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! E．First, they would heat “Su”， a product similar to cream or butter. G．“Su” was not only delicious but also healthy.
第二节：(共10小题，计15)
A
Chinese Culture 25 6 15 08：00 Posted in Beijing Hey everyone! I hear that traditional Chinese culture is getting popular these days.Share what's happening around you！
Comments
Xiyuan I'm a student at Lanzhou No.64 Middle School.There is a popular club in my school: the Peking opera club! It has helped me enjoy the beauty of Peking opera. 6 15 08：11 from Gansu　
(续表)
Superman My school Lanzhou No.3 Middle School started a Painted Pottery Workshop (彩陶工坊) in 2020.We learn to copy ancient patterns(纹样) of Gansu pottery and make pottery there. 6 15 09：47 from Gansu　
Xiaoyao I'm from Taoyuan County, Hunan.It is famous for Taoyuan embroidery (刺绣)．I set up the Qihui Embroidery Workshop.I often visit local schools to teach children to make beautiful embroidery. 6 15 15：48 from Hunan　
46.(　)Which club does Xiyuan join at school
A．The painted pottery club. B．The Chinese club.
C．The Peking opera club. D．The paper making club.
47．(　)When was the Painted Pottery Workshop set up
A．In 2019. B．In 2020. C．In 2021. D．In 2022.
48．(　)Where can we see the reading
A．In a diary. B．On the Internet.
C．In a guidebook. D．On the noticeboard.
B(前沿科技·走进AI世界)
Learning about AI __▲__ AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step by step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you want to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you can give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer will then use the information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”． What can AI be used for？ AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to：
(续表)
● diagnose and treat diseases； ● drive self driving cars； ● recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history； ● help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world's biggest problems. However, it's also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it's up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone！ PS: The copy above is created by AI！
49.(　)Which of the following can be put in __▲__
A．When was AI invented
B．How does AI work
C．Why is AI important
D．Who uses AI the most
50．(　)What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean
A．Spread. B．Cause. C．Recognize. D．Make.
51．(　) What can we learn from the passage
A．AI isn't a tool and it can decide how people use it.
B．AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.
C．It's impossible for AI to solve the biggest problems.
D．AI can not help teachers to mark the papers.
52．(　) Who wrote the passage
A．A worker. B．An engineer. C．A writer. D．AI.
C
Are you good at remembering what you've learned at school Is it an easy process for all people No one's memory is perfect. Even the smartest people forget things. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. It means he is not using his mind to his advantage.
The brain has short term memory and long term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 30 seconds. This is our short term memory. It can hold a small amount of information. If we repeat it and use it often, this information can move from short term memory to long term memory, which is the place where memories are stored for a long time.
The skill for remembering is moving information from short term memory to long term memory. No one knows exactly how this happens. But one thing is for sure—practising or making repetition of information is one of the most popular methods of remembering. And scientists say that long term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one's lifetime.
Then why do we forget things Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are important. Our brain is always “cleaning out” useless information to make room for something more useful.
If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, like eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. Besides, it's also important to challenge your brain. You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. All you need to do is keep your brain healthy and active.
53．(　)How does the writer begin the passage
A．By listing numbers.
B．By comparing facts.
C．By asking questions.
D．By giving examples.
54．(　)What is one of the most popular ways to remember information according to the passage
A．Listening or writing.
B．Practising or asking.
C．Listening or speaking.
D．Practising or repeating.
55．(　) The last paragraph mainly talks about ____．
A．the ways to eat healthily
B．the ways to improve our memory
C．the reasons for playing mind games
D．the reasons for studying a new language
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10)
56. 我和表姐决定参加音乐比赛的选拔。
My cousin and I decided to ________________ for the music competition.
57. 我们计划跟着一首流行的英文歌曲跳舞。
We planned to ________________ a popular English song.
58. 我们每天都练习，以防在舞台上出错。
We practiced every day ________________ we made mistakes on stage.
59. 我们知道会有数百名学生来观看比赛。
We knew ________________ students would come to watch the competition.
60. 我们把这次比赛看作是一个展示自己才华的宝贵机会。
We considered this competition as a ________________ chance to show our talents.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10)
it，nature, throw, usual, work, wise, spread, old, tradition, finger
In Xiamen University, you may have a chance to enjoy the beauty of a 61. ________ musical instrument—the Xun.It is one of the 62. ________ wind instruments in China, with a history of about 7，000 years.And it is known for 63. ________ special and ancient sound.
The creation of the Xun is related to(与……有关) the hunting activities of ancient people.In the early days, people used stones with 64. ________ holes as hunting tools.When these stones were 65. ________， the air flew through the holes and created a whistling (口哨) sound, which led to the birth of the Xun.Today the Xun is 66. ________ made of pottery (陶器) and has six holes.The sound is produced by blowing air into the mouthpiece and using 67. ________ to cover or uncover the holes.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Xun became important at big events.In the Han Dynasty, its influence even 68. ________ to Japan.However, the popularity of the Xun dropped in the Sui and Tang dynasties as other instruments developed.Recent years have seen a growing interest in the Xun.Many musicians 69. ________ on the research and teaching of the Xun to bring it back to life.It has also been used in modern music shows and movies.
As an ancient instrument, the Xun not only reflects the 70. ______ and creativity of ancient Chinese people but also serves as a bridge connecting the past and the present.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10)
Have you ever heard a song that fills you with pride and makes you want to sing along
“The Five Starred Red Flag flies high…” Whenever we hear the song, we will feel proud and can't help singing along.The song is called Ode to the Motherland.It was written by Wang Xin.
On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People's Republic of China.He was deeply moved.Then he came up with an idea of writing a song for the motherland.He had many ideas but none was good enough for him.
One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian'anmen Square.The moment he saw the Five Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words of the song came into his mind.On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape.When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it！” He completed the whole song right away.
In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in People's Daily and got popular across the country.From then on, people sang it during many important national events.
Wang Xin once said, “I've written many works in my life, but I believe I've only written ‘two songs'.One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with music notes (音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.”
71. How does the writer begin the text
The writer begins the text by ____________________________．
72. When did Wang Xin have an idea of writing a song for the motherland
He had an idea of writing a song for the motherland on ________________．
73. What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
It's mainly about __________________________________．
74. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
It refers to “____________________________________”．
75. What can you learn from Wang Xin's words in the last paragraph
I can learn that ________________________________．
Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20)
第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5)
A: Hi, Tony.76. ________________________________________________
B: I usually get up at 6: 30.My mother doesn't allow me to get up late.
A: Well, what do you usually do after getting up
B: Do morning exercises.
A: It's a good habit.77. ____________________________________________
B: For about 40 minutes.
A: 78. ___________________________________________
B: Yes, I like running.Running is also my favorite sport.Do you like it
A: 79. __________________________．It makes me too tired.By the way, can you play basketball
B: Just a little.But I am also interested in basketball.
A: Oh, me too.80. __________________________________________.
B: Great! Let's go after school.
第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)
假定你是李辉，你校在4月24日举办了“校园航天日”主题活动来激发你们对太空的兴趣。请你结合下图信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。
注意：词数不少于70 (开头和格式已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
Dear David，
How are you doing I'm writing to share an unforgettable activity with you.In order to make us show an interest in space, my school
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hui
　
答案
Ⅰ.第一节：
1. W: Hi, Mike! I haven't seen you for a while.
M: Hi, Rose! It's good to see you again.
Q: What are they doing
2. W: Dad's birthday is coming.What can we do for him
M: I already have a great idea for it.
Q: Whose birthday is coming
3. W: Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bus stop near here
M: Yes.Walk along this road, and it's next to the hospital on the right.
Q: Where is the woman going
4. W: Frank, you're late again.
M: Sorry, I got up late and I missed the early bus.
Q: Why did Frank miss the early bus
5. W: Mr Wang, I can't read this word.Can you help me, please
M: OK, “happiness”．Come on and have a try!
Q: What's the girl's problem
6. W: Look at the new bridge.It's very long.
M: Yeah, it's 360 metres long.
Q: How long is the new bridge
7. W: Are you leaving for school now Aren't you forgetting something
M: I don't think so.I've got my books and my wallet.Oh, no.Pass me my glasses, Mum.
Q: What did the boy forget
8. W: Shall we go for a picnic
M: Hmm… it takes lots of time to prepare for it.Why not just play basketball
Q: What does the boy suggest
9. W: I visit my grandparents twice a week.What about you, Steven
M: Well, I visit my grandparents once a week.
Q: How often does Steven visit his grandparents
10. W: Hi, David.What weather do you like Sunny days
M: Well, for me, I like snowy days better, because I can throw snowballs and make snowmen.
Q: What kind of weather does David prefer
第二节：
Text 1
M：Look！There are many people! Let's go and see.
W：Wow, Chang'e 1! It's a spaceship which was launched as China's first lunar probe.
M：I have heard about Chang'e 1 before.
W：I have also heard of it.
M：Amazing.I hope I can travel to the moon one day.
W：I think your dream will be realized in the future.
M：Thank you.
Text 2
W: Hello, I am Sarah.My hometown is a small village in Southern China.It's a bit far from the city.When I was little, I used to take a bus to the city.But now people usually drive a car.In the village, there was a beautiful beach.Local people liked to have fun there.I also enjoyed playing ball games on the beach with my friends.I hope it can become better in the future.
Ⅱ.　　Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to introduce a scientist, Tim Berners Lee.He was born in London, England in 1955.He studied physics at Oxford University.He made his first computer from an old TV.At the age of 21, Tim started working as an engineer.He worked in England and then in Switzerland.Tim was really interested in two things—computers and how the brain works.When he was 34 years old, Tim Berners Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW)．It has a special language that helps computers talk to each other on the Internet.The Internet has developed quickly since then.Though his inventions have changed our lives, Tim Berners Lee doesn't think he did anything special.
第一部分　听力
Ⅰ.1～5: CABBC　6～10: BCBAC　11～15: ACABB
Ⅱ.16. physics　17. his first computer
18. an engineer　19. 34/thirty four　20. special
第二部分　笔试
Ⅲ.21～25: ABDBC　26～30: BCBDA
31～35: ABCCC　36～40: BADAD
Ⅳ.41～45: BEACD　46～48: CBB
49～52: BCBD　53～55: CDB
Ⅴ.56. try out　57. dance to　58. in case
59. hundreds of　60. valuable
Ⅵ.61. traditional　62. oldest　63. its　64. natural
65. thrown　66. usually　67. fingers　68. spread
69. work　70. wisdom
Ⅶ.71. asking a question　72. October 1, 1949
73. how Wang Xin created the song
74. the whole song
75. he loved his motherland deeply
Ⅷ.第一节：
76. What time do you usually get up every morning/When do you usually get up
77. How long do you usually do morning exercises
78. Do you like running
79. No, I don't /No/Not at all
80. Let's practice it together/Let's play it together
第二节：
Dear David，
How are you doing I'm writing to share an unforgettable activity with you.In order to spark our interest in space, my school held an activity named School Space Day in our school hall on April 24.
First, we attended a lecture and had a deep understanding of the secrets of space.Then, we visited a space exhibition.There, we saw some spacecraft and learned about the history of human space exploration.My favorite part was taking part in the water rocket launching contest, where everyone could show their creativity.
The activity not only taught us about the mysteries of space, but also brought science to life.
Looking forward to hearing about your recent interesting activities as well.
Yours，
Li Hui

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