资源简介

期末素养练习(二)
第一部分　选择题(共50)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40)
第一节
A
2026 is the 48th year of China's reform and opening up.People's lives have been greatly changed during these years.Now let's see what the four people say about the changes.
Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in Beijing in 1998.It was made in Japan.At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores.After taking photos, you had to develop the film to get photos.It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film.But I only made 500 yuan a month！ Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren't common in my father's time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad.Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos.So expensive cameras are no longer necessary.
Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on.Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of them each month.Sometimes people didn't have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now.We can enjoy different kinds of food every day.For us, liangpiao has become history.And we don't even need paper money.Instead, we use our phones to pay.It's quite convenient！
1.(　)Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera ____．
A．in an online store B．in a Japanese store
C．in a store in Sichuan D．in a special store in Beijing
2．(　)According to Xu Zhaolin, it is unnecessary to buy cameras because ____．
A．cameras become too expensive
B．few people like to take photos now
C．people usually take photos with their phones
D．there are few cameras on sale now
3．(　)When Huang Kunrong was young, people ____．
A．liked to eat stored sweet potatoes better
B．could buy food easily with liangpiao
C．could enjoy different kinds of food
D．had to face food shortages from time to time
4．(　)The writer wrote this passage to ____．
A．tell us the great changes in our daily lives
B．show the process of reform and opening up
C．remind us to remember those old things in our family
D．help people learn about the past
B
When I was a little girl, my family would always get together for big meals.Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories.Some stories were so unforgettable that I still remember them today.
My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race.She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to run.The next day, she ran 5 miles.Although it was not easy for a 54 year old woman, she kept on running.
Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time.He experienced a 2 month hard time preparing for it.Hearing people's applause, he felt good.What's more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something new.
My father was deeply moved by a 3 year old girl on a plane.He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man's life.He said the girl's kindness always made him smile.
Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration.I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us.It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
5．(　)What did the writer's family always do when she was a little girl
A．They listened to her stories.　　B．They got together for big meals.
C．They cooked delicious food.　　D．They learnt some stories by heart.
6．(　)Why did the writer's aunt start to run
A．Because she was motivated by a friend.
B．Because she thought it was easy for her.
C．Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54.
D．Because the writer had won a marathon race.
7．(　)What can we learn from the text
A．Edward saved a man's life on a plane.
B．The writer's father was moved by Edward.
C．Edward felt good when he heard the applause.
D．The writer's father saved a 3 year old girl's life.
8．(　)What is the best title for the text
A．Lessons from Family Stories B．A Little Girl's Act of Kindness
C．The Big Meals with My Family D．My Aunt's First Marathon Race
C
Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper (蚱蜢) who didn't like to work.He spent his time singing and playing music all day long.One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favourite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by.
“Little ant, why don't you come and sing along with me？” the grasshopper asked.“I must prepare for the winter, and so should you，” replied the ant.
The grasshopper laughed.That sounded like too much work and quite boring.Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment.Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued enjoying his life while the ant was busy working day and night.The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he__turned__a__deaf__ear．
But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn't made any preparations.He saw the ant was happy in his warm house with his food.But he was cold and running out of food.He did not have a place to live.“The little ant was right，” he thought sadly.“I must not be so silly next year.I should have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad to share with him, and the grasshopper learned how important it was to work hard and be prepared.
9．(　)The underlined part “he turned a deaf ear” in the passage means “____”．
A．he did not hear anything around
B．he had something wrong with his ear
C．he refused to accept the ant's advice
D．he lost his hearing because of the ant
10．(　)What lesson did the grasshopper learn from his experience
A．True friendship lasts for a lifetime.
B．A good beginning is key to success.
C．It's easier to say things than to do them.
D．It's important to work hard and get ready.
11．(　)The writer told the story through the characters of ____．
A．humans B．plants C．animals D．seasons
12．(　) How did the grasshopper's feelings change over time
A．Bored→happy→sad→surprised.
B．Happy→overconfident→worried→regretful.
C．Excited→unhappy→upset→moved.
D．Interested→excited→upset→surprised.
D
As a big animal, the giraffe has quite a small brain.However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought.In fact, they are very good at math!
Four giraffes at the Barcelona Zoo in Spain took part in some experiments.
The scientists showed the animals two see through boxes.Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫芦)．One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks.Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis.
The scientists took a vegetable stick from each box.They held both sticks in closed hands.The giraffes didn't see which vegetables had been picked up.Guess which one they chose They chose the stick taken from the box with more carrots than zucchinis!
In another test, scientists covered five sides of the two boxes.The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes.Still, they made the same choice.What does this mean Well, the giraffes were able to not only choose the box with the more carrots overall, but also make their decisions based on parts.
The giraffes used math to make guesses.This is a well developed thinking skill.Before this study, it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains compared to body size.These animals include monkeys, apes and parrots.
13．(　)What did the new study about giraffes show
A．Giraffes have the biggest brains among animals.
B．Giraffes are not very good at math.
C．Giraffes are smarter than we thought.
D．Giraffes like zucchinis more than carrots.
14．(　)Why did the scientists use see through boxes in the experiment
A．To make it harder for the giraffes to make a choice between carrots and zucchinis.
B．To let the giraffes see how many carrots and zucchinis were inside.
C．To hide the vegetables from the giraffes.
D．To make the boxes look pretty.
15．(　)Which of the following animals also have the skill to use math, according to the article
A．Dogs and cats. B．Monkeys and parrots.
C．Lions and tigers. D．Elephants and dolphins.
16．(　)What can we learn about giraffes from the passage
A．Giraffes can count things even if they don't see everything.
B．Giraffes can't decide if they don't see all the information.
C．Giraffes want to see everything before deciding.
D．Giraffes guess instead of looking carefully.
第二节(趣味阅读·智能生活妙趣多)
With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life.
If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobiles.17.________ For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh.
18．________ A smart speaker uses AI technology to control lights, heat and more.What we need to do is to talk to the speaker.A smart doorbell allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones.
Scientists have even developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子)．Connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions.It can also read or send messages and answer calls.19.________
Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes.Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we don't want to go out.20.________ That way, we don't need to worry about buying the wrong size online.Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun.
A．All we need to do is to touch the sleeve. B．Our kitchens might be even smarter in the future. C．Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us. D．Many people choose to shop online instead of going out. E．Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)
In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong.He sells fried chicken cutlets (肉排) at a small food stall (摊位)．Now he is so __21__ that many people travel thousands of miles to see him.People call him “Chicken Cutlet Brother” because he is a man of principle (原则) and he has a passion for his work.
Mr Li has some interesting __22__ at his stall.At 4：30 every afternoon, he __23__ serving other customers who want to buy chicken from him.This is the time when students finish school, and he only sells his chicken to them.Although many people __24__ if it is necessary, he keeps doing it because he makes a promise.He wants to make sure the students can get a warm snack __25__ a long day of classes.Besides, students can buy the chicken more __26__ because this is his way of taking care of them.His principles are probably the secret to his success.
Recently, an increasing number of people have started to __27__ information about Mr Li online, which makes him a star.Because of this, some businessmen offer to give him money to open big shops, but it is refused by him.For __28__， having a small stall is enough.The most important thing is not being famous or making more money.__29__， it's seeing the beautiful smiles on the students' faces.He says their happiness is real and that is __30__ he wants to protect.He is not only selling chicken but also sharing pleasure.
21．(　)A.strict B．patient C．popular D．satisfied
22．(　)A.rules B．partners C．abilities D．expressions
23．(　)A.begins B．stops C．misses D．requests
24．(　)A.choose B．decide C．question D．understand
25．(　)A.for B．during C．before D．after
26．(　)A.cheaply B．directly C．normally D．expensively
27．(　)A.look like B．look up C．look after D．look around
28．(　)A.it B．her C．them D．him
29．(　)A.Anyway B．Instead C．However D．Besides
30．(　)A.how B．who C．what D．where
　第二部分　非选择题(共40)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计 10)
Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway.Here I am writing 31.________ (share) my story with you.
I was born in 1909.I am 117 years old now.My 32.________ (hold) was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and smart man.He believed China should build its own railway without other 33.________ (country) help.So he built me, China's first self built railway.34.________ first, my trains used steam (蒸汽)．Their top speed was only 35 km/h.Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油)．Later, there were even better trains that used electricity.It took 35.________ (simple) three hours to finish the trip.
In 2020, the new high speed railway opened on December 30.I was so 36.________ (please)．People only needed to spend 47 minutes traveling from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities for the event, 37.________ (welcome) lots of people from around the world.The railway played 38.________ important role.
Although I am too old to keep working these days, I will 39.________ (keep) as part of history.I am a little sad, 40.________ I still feel proud of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years.Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10)
On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian'anmen Square, marking the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) and the World Anti Fascist War (反法西斯战争)．This event had great importance for all Chinese people.
The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes.There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams.All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time.
The parade was very meaningful.First, it helped people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country.Second, it showed how modern our army is and its ability to keep our country safe.Third, it told the world China will keep the post war order and support global peace.
During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan.This told us the war victory came from the unity (统一) of the whole Chinese nation.Also, the parade showed China's promise to build a better world for everyone.The Chinese army is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people.
41．Where did China hold a big military parade
______________________________________________________________
42．How many teams took part in the military parade
______________________________________________________________
43．Who were invited to the military parade according to the text
_____________________________________________________________
44．As a teenager, how do you feel after watching the big military parade Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(总计20)
45．假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mark向你陈述最近他沉迷电子游戏无法自拔，因此写邮件向你求助，请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：(1)说明合理使用电子产品的重要性；(2)提出一些建议；(3)表达你的期待。
注意：(1)词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mark，
How's it going？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing about your progress!
Yours，
Li Hui
　
答案
一、1～4：DCDA　5～8：BACA　9～12：CDCB
13～16: CBBA　17～20: BEAC
二、21～25：CABCD　26～30：ABDBC
三、31.to share　32.holder　33.countries'　34.At　35.simply　36.pleased　37.welcomed　38.an　39.be kept　40.but
四、41.In Tian'anmen Square. 　42.45 teams.
43．People from different fields, including some from Taiwan.
44．After watching the big military parade, I feel really proud.Our country is so powerful, and the army is well equipped.It makes me realize the importance of peace.I will study hard to contribute to our country.(开放试题，答案不唯一)
五、45.One possible version：
Dear Mark,
How's it going I'm sorry to hear you're stuck in playing video games too much.It's important to use electronic products properly—spending too much time on games will make you tired, hurt your eyes, and even affect your studies and time with family.Here are some tips for you.First, set a daily time limit for gaming, like 30 minutes after finishing homework.Second, try other activities you used to love, such as playing basketball or reading books.When you feel like gaming, call a friend to hang out instead.I believe you can get rid of this bad habit soon.
Looking forward to hearing about your progress!
Yours,
Li Hui

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