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UNIT 6 素养练习
第一部分　听力(四大题，20)
一、 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5)
1. What animal did the astronauts take into space
A. B. C.
2. Where has the girl been
A. B. C.
3. Who made the model(模型) spaceship
A．David. 　　　 B．David's father.
C．David's mother.
4. How many model spaceships has Alan already made
A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.
5. What does the woman think of travelling in space
A．Exciting. B．Challenging. C．Dangerous.
二、 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where are they talking
A．In the science museum.
B．At the school library.
C．In the park.
7. What's the boy's dream
A．To go into a spaceship.
B．To travel to Mars one day.
C．To travel to the moon one day.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. How often does Anna go to borrow the science magazine
A．Once a week. 　　　B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
9. What have the scientists discovered according to the conversation
A．The Galaxy. 　　　B．Exoplanets.
C．A black hole.
10. How can Tim find the answer to the question
A．By searching the Internet.
B．By reading the article.
C．By asking his teacher.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5)
11. Where was Sally born
A．In England. 　　　B．In France.
C．In the US.
12. What did Sally want to be at first
A．An astronaut. 　　　B．A teacher.
C．A tennis player.
13. What did Sally study at university
A．Science. B．History. C．Maths.
14. When did Sally join NASA
A．In 1951. B．In 1978. C．In 1983.
15. How many other astronauts flew to space with Sally
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1，共5)
A Visit to the Space Museum
When Last Friday.
Who Gina and her 16. ________．
Where At the space museum, 17. ________ kilometres away from the school.
What Reached the space museum at 10：00. Watched a display (展览) on model 18. ________.
Tried on some space clothes that can keep astronauts in safe 19. ________. Listened to the stories of an astronaut.
How Felt 20. ________ when they saw the astronaut.
第二部分　语言知识运用(三大题，35)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1，共10)
21. —It is raining heavily, so we'll have to ____ the picnic this afternoon.
—What a pity!
A．attend B．cancel C．continue D．complete
22. —It's not a good idea to make such a ____ decision when you're feeling upset.You should think it over.
—I will.Thank you.
A．brave B．crazy C．polite D．common
23. This difficult task ____ patience and careful planning from the whole team.
A．requires B．refuses C．receives D．reminds
24. —You look sad.What's wrong with you
—There is a new machine here.But we don't know how to ____ it.
A．attack B．prove C．operate D．donate
25. The future of education ____ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly.
A．influences B．is influenced
C．will be influenced D．was influenced
26. —We need to ____ with each other to finish this group project on time.
—You're right.Let's do it now.
A．compare B．argue C．compete D．cooperate
27. The writer left a ____ ending in his novel, making readers guess what happened to the main character after that.
A．mysterious B．famous C．serious D．various
28. She was so focused on the book that she ____ failed to hear her mother calling her for dinner.
A．slowly B．completely C．hardly D．luckily
29. Take a bottle of water with you ____ you get thirsty.
A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．in case
30. —Can you go to the space museum with me
—____．I really want to go there.
A．That's all right B．Of course
C．Never mind D．Good luck
六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1；共20)
A
This summer, Emilio was looking forward to going camping even more, __31__ he was going to go camping with his family and he invited his friend Freddie.
When reaching the campground, Freddie was __32__ at the stars. “I've never seen so many stars before，” he said.
“The light in the city makes it __33__ to see the stars, because there are many tall buildings and stars are covered by light，” Emilio's mom said, “A star is a big ball of burning gases. For example, the sun is a star.”
“Where does the __34__ go at night？” Emilio asked excitedly.
“The sun doesn't really go anywhere，” Emilio's mom answered. “It is actually the Earth that moves. The earth is __35__ spinning (旋转)．
“The moon is round, but why does it __36__ a banana tonight？” Emilio asked. “The moon travels __37__ the earth，” said Emilio's mom. “We can only see the area of the moon that the sun is __38__ on.”
Freddie said to Emilio, “Your mom knows __39__！ I want to learn from her and discover more space __40__．” Emilio smiled.
31. A．unless B．because C．though D．while
32. A．good B．angry C．surprised D．nervous
33. A．possible B．necessary C．easy D．difficult
34. A．moon B．sun C．star D．cloud
35. A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
36. A．look like B．pick up C．cut in D．throw away
37. A．around B．over C．with D．among
38. A．rising B．traveling C．disappearing D．shining
39. A．anything B．everyone C．everything D．anyone
40. A．dreams B．stories C．tasks D．secrets
B
Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou 19 crew (乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese __41__ to travel to space.
She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. __42__ in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age.
During her time at university, she showed great __43__ ability, so she was always at the top of her class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions(比赛)．
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of __44__ and decided to try for it. About 2，500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang __45__ all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.
From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new __46__. She went through __47__ times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn't sleep for 72 hours. However, __48__ could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1，000 times of practice, I finally __49__ the training standards，” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was __50__ sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.
41. A．man B．woman C．student D．police
42. A．Growing up B．Waking up C．Looking up D．Getting up
43. A．sports B．painting C．music D．learning
44. A．engineers B．astronauts C．teachers D．scientists
45. A．failed B．found C．passed D．lost
46. A．changes B．choices C．chances D．challenges
47. A．relaxing B．comfortable C．free D．difficult
48. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
49. A．found B．understood C．set D．met
50. A．successfully B．nearly C．usually D．secretly
七、补全对话，有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1，共5)
(An interview of a space scientist—Dr.Sheila Kanani)
Reporter: Hello, Sheila.May I ask you some questions
Dr.Sheila Kanani: Sure!
Reporter: 51. ________
Dr.Sheila Kanani: Let me think.Kind, outgoing and hard working.
Reporter: 52. ________
Dr.Sheila Kanani: I like purple best which can make me feel calm and relaxed.
Reporter: Where would you most like to go in space
Dr.Sheila Kanani: Saturn (土星).53. ________
Reporter: 54. ________
Dr.Sheila Kanani: I wanted to be an astronomer because I became interested in space! It is always my dream to go into space, and this interest led me to study astronomy (天文学)．
Reporter: What advice would you give if a kid wants to be an astronomer
Dr.Sheila Kanani: Never let anyone tell you that you can't do something.55. ________
A．Who's your science hero B．Which color do you prefer and why C．I've always dreamed of seeing Saturn's rings up close. D．Can you describe yourself in three words E．What inspired you to study physics F．Why did you want to be an astronomer G．Always fight on and your hard work will pay off.
第三部分　阅读(共两节，40)
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2，共40)
A
HistoryPage 4 HealthPage 17
The First Moon Landing By Emily Carter How did humans land on the moon in 1969？ What challenges did they face？ Astronauts' Daily Life By Ryan White What do astronauts eat in space How do they exercise？
SciencePage 9 Space Projects…Page 21
What Are Black Holes By Alan Grant What do black holes do to nearby space Can we really travel through time and space？ Building Mars Robots By Liam Johnson Learn how scientists build and send robots to explore Mars—jeeps can't work there.
Famous Journeys…Page 13 Future Plans…Page 25
Journey to the Stars By Olivia Green Discover how a special spaceship can leave our solar system(太阳系)far behind！ A New Space Station By Sophia Lee The International Space Station is too old now. A new one is in NASA's future plans.
56. Which of the following talks about a spaceship traveling outside our solar system
A．The First Moon Landing.
B．Journey to the Stars.
C．Astronauts' Daily Life.
D．A New Space Station.
57. What do scientists send to explore Mars according to “Space Projects”？
A. B.
C. D.
58. Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A novel. B．A guidebook.
C．A history book. D．A science magazine.
B
Mars is cold and dry today, but billions of years ago, it might have had a sea and beaches—a great place for a vacation! Chinese scientists discovered this using Zhurong, China's first Mars rover.
To collect data (数据), the rover sends radio waves 80 meters into the ground. When these waves hit something important, they let the rover know about it.
From the data, scientists found special rock layers on Mars. The layers are 10 to 35 meters thick and about 1.3 kilometers long. These rock layers are like the ones near beaches on Earth. Their shape shows that water movement, not wind, probably made the layers. That's why scientists think the rock layers might be an ancient shoreline．
For many years, scientists talked about whether there was a large sea in the northern area of Mars. With the new data, scientists think that Mars had a large sea about 3.5 to 4 billion years ago. The sea known as Deuteronilus covered about half of Mars. At that time, the red planet's air was thicker and its weather was warmer. All this makes us think that there might have been life on Mars in the past.
59. How does Zhurong collect data
A．By collecting waves on Mars.
B．By looking into sand on the ground.
C．By hitting the rock layers on Mars.
D．By sending radio waves into the ground.
60. What does the underlined word “shoreline” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．A line near the forests.
B．A line where land meets water.
C．A line made by radio waves.
D．A line that can create wind.
61. What can we learn about Deuteronilus from the last paragraph
A．It took up about half of Mars.
B．It was a large rock on Mars.
C．It lay in the southern area of Mars.
D．It made the red planet's air thin.
C
Scientists are listening for sounds in outer space.In the 1870s the telephone was invented.This made it possible for people who were far away to talk to each other.Jill Tarter, a scientist, keeps her mind on listening for signals (信号) from outer space.Earth makes many signals every day.They come from radios, televisions, and cell phones.
In the past, signals from radios couldn't go deep into space.But tools changed in the 1930s.Since then, signals have traveled to other stars.Things in space might give off signals, too.Scientists use wires (电线) to “listen” for these signals.
Tarter's group also uses radio telescopes.These big dishes pick up out of this world sounds.The tools have heard sounds from 800 stars.The sounds did not show signs of life in outer space.Tarter wanted to study science from an early age.After 16 years, she still loves her job.“We may find a signal at any time and answer one of humans' oldest questions，” says Tarter.“Are we the only living things in the universe？” She thinks the answer is no.There are more than 100 billion stars in space.So scientists still have plenty to search !
62. According to Paragraph 1, we can know that Tarter ____．
A．traveled to outer space
B．lives far away from others
C．invented the telephone
D．listens for sounds from outer space
63. Which of the following is a radio telescope
A. B.
C. D.
64. Tarter loves her job because she wants to find out if ____．
A．humans are the oldest
B．there are signals on other stars
C．every star gives off signals
D．there are living things in outer space
65. In which section of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Science. B．Health.
C．Travel. D．Do It Yourself.
D
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, the companion of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.
__▲__ For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2，000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
66. What do we know about Chang'e Ⅰ according to Paragraph 2
A．It moved around the moon.
B．It protected the Jade Rabbit.
C．It visited the sun with the scientists.
D．It was the world's first man made satellite.
67. Which sentence can be put in __▲__ in Paragraph 4
A．Chinese culture has made a big difference to our development.
B．Space scientists also get inspiration from movies about ancient Chinese.
C．We have also developed some high tech to help with our dream to space.
D．Besides old stories, space scientists also get ideas from famous ancient people.
68. Which is the right structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
E
On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong 1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher level Shenzhou 20 manned spaceship took off on the same date. While Dongfanghong 1 is China's first small step in space, Shenzhou 20 now can carry astronauts and perform scientific tests, showing China's great steps forward.
As one of the key advances(进步) of this mission, Long March 2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements. One of them is the telemetry system (遥测系统). This allows flight information to be collected and sent back to Earth in real time during the whole mission.
Later this year, China plans to carry out two manned missions and one supply mission. If these are achieved, the space station will be able to run over 180 science programs including life science and other fields. At the same time, China is working toward landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. And new rockets and spaceships are being tested to make sure they are safe. All these steps show China's dream to reach deep space and share knowledge with the world.
China's space journey grows more promising every day. Each mission shows not just scientific achievement but also the realization of a centuries old dream.
69. How does the writer show China's progress in space in Paragraph 1
A．By comparing facts.
B．By giving examples.
C．By telling a story.
D．By asking questions.
70. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The tests. B．The missions.
C．The rockets. D．The improvements.
71. What is China's main space plan this year
A．Building a new system for the mission.
B．Sending supplies to the space station.
C．Landing astronauts on the moon.
D．Testing rockets on the spaceship.
72. (高阶思维·标题归纳) What could be the best title of this passage
A．Shenzhou 20: A New Step in China's Space Work
B．Stories of China's First Satellite, Dongfanghong 1
C．The Life of Chinese Astronauts in the Space Station
D．The Future Improvements of Long March Rockets
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Two American astronauts, Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, came back to the Earth in March 2025.They stayed in space for 9 months.In such a long time, they must follow some special rules to keep them healthy.
In space, everything moves freely in the air.Astronauts must sleep in special bags that are tied to the wall.If they don't, they may move around and hit things.What's more, they have to clean themselves with wet cloths because there is not much water in space.
The astronauts eat special food.They eat thin, round bread made only for astronauts.They also need to drink lots of water to stay healthy.
Exercise is very important in space.Without the Earth pulling down on them, their muscles and bones (肌肉和骨骼) become weak.The astronauts must run for two hours every day on a special machine.They use belts to hold them in place while running.They also need to do yoga to keep their muscles strong.
Space is a hard place to live.Following these rules can also keep them safe.
73. How long did the two American astronauts stay in space？(不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________
74. What kind of bread do astronauts eat in space？(不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________
75. Why must astronauts use belts to hold themselves in place while running？(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题，共25)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1，共5)
76. Her dream is to p________(出版) a novel one day.
77. My father wears a blue t________(领带) to work every day.
78. We decided to leave the c________(拥挤的) shopping mall and find a quiet cafe.
79. The old man is skilled in different c________(技艺) and often makes beautiful wooden toys.
80. I was so tired after the hike that I fell a________(睡着的) as soon as I lay down.
十、书面表达(共1小题；共20)
你校为了让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员，准备开展“少年宇航体验营”活动。假如你是校英语报记者，请你根据表格内容写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。
Things to do 1.get some basic space science knowledge； 2．talk with famous Chinese astronauts； 3．…
Participants(参加者) 1.all students； 2．healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall
　　要求：
词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school is going to start an activity called “Young Astronaut Training Camp”．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料及答案
一、1. W：Have you heard the latest news
M：Yes, it's about the space travel.I heard that the astronauts took a cat into space.
2. M：Have you been to the space museum
W: No，I haven't been there，but I have been to the art museum.
3. W：David, this model spaceship is so cool.Did you make it yourself
M：No, my dad did it.He really enjoys making models.
4. W：I have already made five model spaceships. What about you, Alan
M：I have already made two more than you.
5. M：It is exciting and challenging to travel in space.
W：But I don't like it. It's very dangerous.
二、Text 1
M：Look！There are many people! Let's go and see.
W：Wow, Chang'e 1! It's a spaceship which was launched as China's first lunar probe.
M：I have heard about Chang'e 1 before.
W：I have also heard of it.
M：Amazing.I hope I can travel to the moon one day.
W：I think your dream will be realized in the future.
M：Thank you.
Text 2
M：Anna, you look interested in the science magazine you're reading.
W：Yes, Tim.It comes out once a week, so I go to the library and borrow it every Friday.
M：Anything interesting in it
W：Yeah, look at this article about black holes.Scientists think they've discovered a black hole in our Galaxy.
M：That's amazing! Let's take a look at it with your telescope tonight.
W：Oh, we can't. Black holes are so powerful that they pull light into them.That makes them impossible to see.
M：Then how did scientists find it if they couldn't see it
W：That's a good question.But it's difficult to explain, so you'd better read the article yourself.
M：Okay.Let me have it when you're done.
三、　　Sally Ride was born in America in 1951.She was the first American woman in space.When she was young, she wanted to be a tennis player.But after three months of tennis training, Sally changed her mind.Later, she went to a university to study science.After leaving university, she became an astronaut and joined NASA in 1978.Then she received different kinds of training and got the chance to go into space.On June 18th, 1983, Sally and four other astronauts flew to space in a spaceship.After six days of travelling in space, they finished their job successfully.And Sally became one of the greatest women in history.
四、　　Last Friday, Gina and her classmates went on a study tour to the space museum.The museum is 8 kilometres away from their school, so they went there by bus.During the ride, they talked about the things they might see at the museum.They reached the space museum at ten o'clock.After they arrived, they watched the display on model spacecraft first.They were really interested in the models.After that, they tried on some space clothes that can keep astronauts in safe condition in space.Wearing them made Gina feel like a real astronaut for a day.Finally, they saw a real astronaut and listened to his stories.They felt so excited.From the visit to the space museum, Gina learned so much about space and the life of astronauts in space.
一、1～5: AABCC　二、6～10: ACACB
三、11～15: CCABA
四、16. classmates　17. 8/eight　18. spacecraft
19. condition　20. excited
五、21～25: BBACC　26～30: DABDB
六、A) 31～35: BCDBC　36～40：AADCD
B) 41～45: BADBC　46～50：DDCDA
七、51～55: DBCFG
八、A) 56～58: BAD　B) 59～61: DBA
C) 62～65: DBDA　D) 66～68: ADA
E) 69～72: ADBA
F) 73. For 9 months.
74. They eat thin, round bread made only for astronauts.
75. Because they would float away without the belts in the weightless environment of space.
九、76. publish　77. tie　78. crowded　79. crafts
80. asleep
十、One possible version：
Our school is going to start an activity called “Young Astronaut Training Camp”．
The purpose of this activity is to let students have a better understanding of space and astronauts.
Through this activity, you can learn some basic space science knowledge.You can also talk with famous Chinese astronauts.Most importantly, you can learn how to wear spacesuits, how to fly spaceships and how to survive in space without gravity.All students in the school can participate, but the participants are required to be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall.
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