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UNIT 7 素养练习
第一部分　听力(四大题，20)
一、 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5)
1. What will Jack do next
A. B. C.
2. What musical instrument is Mr Green good at playing
A. B. C.
3. How often did the band finally decide to give a concert
A．Once a week. 　　　B．Twice a month.
C．Three times a year.
4. Who is the music by
A．Mozart. 　　　B．Chopin.
C．Beethoven.
5. What kind of music does the man like best
A．Light music. 　　　B．Rock music.
C．Pop music.
二、 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What kind of music do Bob and Linda both like
A．Country music. 　　　B．Rock music.
C．Pop music.
7. What day is it today
A．It's Sunday. 　　　B．It's Saturday.
C．It's Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is the name of the band
A．Central Park. 　　　B．The Sunshine.
C．Rock Band.
9. How will they go to the concert
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
10. What time will they meet on the day of the concert
A．At 5 p．m. B．At 6 p．m. C．At 7 p．m.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1，共5)
11. Where are the teachers from
A．A university. 　　　B．A music club.
C．A junior high school.
12. What kind of music will the teachers teach
A．Jazz music. 　　　B．Folk music.
C．Country music.
13. Who is the camp open to
A．Music teachers. 　　　B．College students.
C．Senior high school music lovers.
14. What is this passage about
A．A concert. 　　　B．A music camp.
C．A music show.
15. How long will the activity last
A．11 days. B．7 days. C．17 days.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1，共5)
A Music Show
Types Time Places Characteristics
Folk concert At 16. ______ a．m. In the school 17. ____ Having strong local colour
18. ____ concert At 3：30 p．m. In the playground 19. ______but noisy for using drums a lot
Classical music concert At 7：30 p．m. At Sunshine Theatre Serious and having a lasting 20. ______
第二部分　语言知识运用(三大题，35)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1，共10)
21. Volunteering is a great ____ to our world as well as a chance for us to learn and grow.
A．luck B．contribution C．position D．kindness
22. —I like music I can dance ____．What about you
—I prefer music I can sing along ____．
A．to; to B．to; at C．with；with D．with；to
23. Lisa was so nervous before the exam that she couldn't stop ____ her feet.
A．breaking B．tapping C．cleaning D．hiding
24. Boys and girls, time is ____ to everyone.As long as you spend your time studying hard, you are sure to make an amazing difference.
A．fair B．brave C．clever D．suitable
25. The city has ____ the main street to reduce traffic jams during the rush hour.
A．narrowed B．widened C．shortened D．deepened
26. —Water is ____．We should protect it and not waste it.
—I couldn't agree more.Saving water is everyone's responsibility.
A．expensive B．cheap C．sweet D．valuable
27. Siheyuan is a kind of ____ building around China with a history of more than
3，000 years.
A．modern B．traditional C．common D．strange
28. —Old people shouldn't ____．In fact, they have stronger and clearer minds.
—Exactly！My grandpa always gives me wise advice when I'm in trouble.
A．be looked up to B．be looked after
C．be looked down on D．be looked like
29. —Do you still remember the first time ____ we went to the city zoo together
—Of course! The moment that we saw the pandas eating bamboo is my favorite memory.
A．which B．who C．when D．that
30. —________？
—I enjoy pop music.Pop songs are popular with young people.
A．What kind of music do you like
B．How do like music
C．Do you like music
D．What is your favourite song
六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1；共20)
A
Hello, I'm David Smith.Now I'd like to __31__ with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no __32__ at all Two years ago, my body hurt all the time.So I went to the __33__.I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure.And I thought I didn't have much time to live.I was afraid and I felt so __34__ and upset.
Then one day, I had to go through a two hour medical treatment.The doctor wanted me to __35__， so she played some music for me.One of the __36__ was Happy.This positive song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness.From then on, I __37__ to listen to music all the time.And it helped me become healthy and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦)．__38__， we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely.During those __39__ times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.I hope all of you will __40__ music and make it a part of your life.
31. A．take B．share C．bring D．sing
32. A．hope B．stress C．problem D．plan
33. A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．performer
34. A．brave B．patient C．lonely D．proud
35. A．run B．draw C．relax D．work
36. A．movies B．songs C．books D．games
37. A．began B．forgot C．failed D．stopped
38. A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Besides
39. A．hard B．easy C．free D．busy
40. A．love B．lose C．refuse D．avoid
B
The places where Tibetan people live are considered the ocean of singing and dancing in China. These places__41__ Xizang and parts of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan provinces. Music is actually in Tibetan people's__42__ life, especially folk songs.
Tibetan folk songs were written as a way of__43__local people's thoughts and feelings. They have been__44__by the Tibetan farmers and herdsmen (牧民) from mouth to mouth. People usually__45__and sing songs while they are working in the fields, cutting firewood and grazing (放牧) their animals. They also sing songs to show their good __46__ to others at festivals.
The traditional Tibetan music enjoys an amazing variety (多样化) in different areas. In Ganzi, Sichuan Province, the music first appeared as __47__ as the 8th century, according to historical records. It spread __48__ among the local Tibetan people. It is a great way to get to know the history and culture of the Tibetan people.
Good music is simple and natural. Tibetan people are known for their love for music. They sing with their __49__. Behind their beautiful music is strong faith (信仰), great love for life and respect for mother nature.
The Tibetan folk song was __50__ to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2008. Since then, a lot of work has been done to protect the wonderful traditional music form.
41. A．avoid B．remain C．include D．manage
42. A．modern B．everyday C．private D．silent
43. A．expressing B．checking C．reading D．hiding
44. A．run after B．passed down C．worked out D．picked up
45. A．invent B．teach C．discover D．create
46. A．notes B．wishes C．ideas D．results
47. A．soon B．long C．early D．quick
48. A．clearly B．deeply C．widely D．badly
49. A．soul B．tape C．rhythm D．survey
50. A．compared B．connected C．stuck D．added
七、补全对话，有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1，共5)(传统文化·唢呐)
A: Hey, Zhang Qian.What are you watching
B: Hi, Larry.I'm watching a video of Liu Wenwen's performance at a concert.
A: Liu Wenwen Who is she
B: 51. ________ Have you ever heard of suona
A: No, I haven't.52. ________
B: Well, it's a special Chinese musical instrument.
A: Sounds interesting.53. ________
B: It has a special sound.It's usually played with other traditional Chinese musical instruments such as drums and xiao.
A: That sounds really cool.Is it difficult to learn
B: 54. ________ But with practice, one can learn how to play it well.
A: I've always been interested in learning about new musical instruments.55. ________
B: That's true.You can check out some suona performances.They're really amazing.
A．What is it B．What makes it special C．It can be a bit challenging. D．Please share this video with me. E．It seems that suona is a good choice. F．She is a famous Chinese suona player. G．She started to learn to play suona at the age of 4.
第三部分　阅读(共两节，40)
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2，共40)
A
56. Which concert is held in the Riverside Music Hall
A．Country Music. B．Rock.
C．Folk Music. D．Jazz.
57. (跨学科·数学)How much will John, a teacher, and his 10 year old son pay for their tickets on Sunday
A．$25. B．$10. C．$30. D．$15.
58. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Health. B．Sport.
C．Education. D．Music.
B
A violin was up for auction (拍卖) one day.The violin was very old.It didn't look like it was even playable.The auctioneer didn't feel like it was worth his time.But he still held it up with a smile.
“Who'll start the bidding for the violin？” he shouted.
“One dollar One dollar.Then, two! Only two Two dollars, and who'll make it three Three dollars, once; three dollars, twice; going for three …”
“Wait a moment！” A grey haired man came forward.He said, “May I play a song for you？”
The people in the hall gave him little applause (掌声) as he picked up the violin.But when he started playing, they enjoyed the music, for the man played quite beautifully.
Then, he stopped playing.The auctioneer held the violin up again and said, “Who would like to bid for the violin？”
“One thousand dollars! Who'll make it two Two thousand! And who'll make it three Three thousand, once; three thousand, twice; going, going, gone！” he said.
Some of the people there felt quite puzzled (困惑的)．They weren't sure what had changed the violin's price.The person who bid 3，000 dollars for the violin explained — it was the “touch” of a master's (大师的) hands.
59. What does the underlined word “bidding” mean
A．fixing a problem B．giving a price
C．playing the violin D．cleaning the object
60. Why did the old man play the violin
A．To show that he was a great musician.
B．To show that the violin was broken.
C．To show that the violin was still playable.
D．To show that the violin was his.
61. What is the best title of the story
A．A good auctioneer
B．“Touch” of a master
C．No changes for bidding
D．An expensive old violin
C
Do you like music Have you ever tried to make your own music with your friends Maybe you think it's a little difficult because you need different kinds of musical instruments while making music. But have you ever heard of music made with rubbish or vegetables “What kind of silly music is that？” you may ask.
Well, there is one group called Stomp. They perform a special percussion instrument (打击乐器) and their music is very fun and energetic. They stomp (跺脚) around the stage and create music by beating or stepping on everyday things. Even rubbish can be instruments. Anything can be a percussion instrument as long as it makes a sound. All you need is your imagination!
There is another group called The Vegetable Orchestra that makes all kinds of instruments with vegetables. For example, they make flutes with carrots and they hit pumpkins like drums. People can enjoy the smell of vegetables in the air while they listen to the music. What's more, they can have fresh vegetable soup made from the instruments when the concert ends. Because the instruments only last for one day, the performers make new ones for each performance.
Now you know you don't need to buy expensive instruments to make music. Just take a look around your house and you can create your own music out of simple everyday objects.
62. How does the writer start the text
A．By asking questions.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.
D．By telling a story.
63.(高阶思维·推理判断) What can be inferred (推断) about these two groups
A．They make their own instruments to save time.
B．They use such instruments to make more money.
C．They are creative and good at making such instruments.
D．They only perform in small places with few people.
64. Which of the following is true about The Vegetable Orchestra
A．They make flutes with cabbages.
B．They can make soup from the vegetables used in the performance.
C．The performers use the same instruments for each performance.
D．They need to keep the vegetable instruments for a week.
65.(高阶思维·主旨大意) What is the main idea of the text
A．Rubbish can be recycled as musical instruments.
B．Music can be made with simple everyday objects.
C．Vegetables can make unusual musical instruments.
D．Expensive instruments are necessary for good music.
D
Want to know what your friends are really like Take a look at their music playlist(播放列表). More than 36，000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment. It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here's what certain musical styles say about who you are.
Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle.
If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it's possible that you're hard working, preferring traditional styles and values.
Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone(萨克斯) of John Coltrane, then you're probably self confident and easy to get on with.
If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you're probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you.
　　But the experiment didn't tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist!
66. What influences our musical taste according to the experiment
A．Personalities. B．Friends.
C．Parents. D．Instruments.
67.(高阶思维·推理判断) According to the passage，if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist
A．Rock. B．Country music.
C．Jazz. D．Classical music.
68.(高阶思维·推理判断) What may be the writer's advice for us
A．Changing our personalities.
B．Trying different types of music.
C．Doing experiments with friends.
D．Getting more learning experiences.
E
“The Five Starred Red Flag flies high…” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland. It was written by Wang Xin.
On October 1，1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People's Republic of China. He was deeply moved and decided to write a song. He had many ideas but none was good enough to him.
One day in September 1950, Wang Xin walked past Tian'anmen Square. When he saw the Five Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song came. When Wang Xin arrived home, he completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, hoping to get the song published.But it wasn't accepted.
However, Wang Xin didn't give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country.
In September 1951, it was finally published in the People's Daily and got popular across the country.
Wang Xin once said, “I've written many works in my life, but I believe I've only written ‘two songs'. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes (音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.”
69. Why does the writer begin the text with part of a song
A．To answer a question.
B．To catch readers' interest.
C．To start a conversation.
D．To introduce the writer's plan.
70. When did Wang Xin decide to write a song for People's Republic of China
A．In October 1949. B．In September 1950.
C．In October 1950. D．In September 1951.
71. What spirit can we learn from Wang Xin
A．Never giving up.
B．Never showing off.
C．Keeping on learning.
D．Helping those in need.
72. What can we infer (推断) from Wang Xin's words in the last paragraph
A．He sang two songs in his life.
B．He put his heart into his own life.
C．He wrote a song in two cities.
D．He had deep love for the motherland.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy.She has been playing the erhu since she was 9.To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.
At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street.But after watching a video of a violinist's street performance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time.But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience cheered her up.“When I played Goodbye, My Friend, a grandfather started to dance.Many people in the audience followed him.Even I could not help dancing along with them，” Zheng said.
After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet.And these videos soon became popular online.Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world.“ I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication，” she says.
Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it.She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her.“I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music，” she says.
73. How does Zheng Xiaohui spread traditional Chinese culture？(不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What influence do Zheng Xiaohui's street performances have on the audience and cultural exchange？(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What is the best title？(不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题，共25)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1，共5)
76. My grandma often sings old f________(民间的) songs to me, and each song has a sweet story behind it.
77. The artist likes to mix different s________(风格) of painting, making his works very special.
78. At the school talent show, my classmate played the e________(电的) guitar.
79. I d________(下载)some materials from the school website to practice my listening skills last night.
80. When my little brother won the math competition, he smiled p________(自豪地) at our parents.
十、书面表达(共1小题；共20)
音乐在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，请根据下表提示，用英语介绍他们对音乐的爱好及理由。
要求： 词数80～100。
名字 音乐类型 原因
Sally 跟着唱的音乐 放松身心；缓解压力
Emma 跟着跳舞的音乐 令人兴奋；做锻炼
I … …
　　Music plays an important role in people's lives.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　
听力材料及答案
一、1. W：It's time for bed, Jack.Why are you still listening to music
M：OK, Mum.But I need to take a shower first.
2. W：William, who's the tall man in the photo
M：He is our music teacher Mr Green.He is very good at playing the piano.
3. M：How often does your band give concerts
W：First we wished to hold a concert once a week.But finally we decided to hold it twice a month.
4. W：The music is so beautiful. Is it by Chopin or Mozart
M：Neither.It is by Beethoven.
5. W：I like rock music.Do you like it
M：Not very much.I prefer pop music.It makes me feel relaxed. I don't like light music.
二、Text 1
W：Bob, what are you doing now
M：Linda, I'm listening to some music.
W：Oh, I like music, too.What kind of music are you listening to
M：Country music.I also like pop music and rock music.
W：I like country music and classical music.They're quiet.
M：I like both light and loud music.
W：Tomorrow is Saturday.Why don't we enjoy music together
M：Good idea!
Text 2
M：Do you want to go to a concert with me this weekend
W：That sounds fun.Whose concert is it
M：It's the concert of a rock band called The Sunshine.They are playing at Central Park on Saturday night.
W：I've heard of them.They have some great songs.What time does the concert start
M：It starts at 7 p．m., but we should probably get there a bit early to find good seats.
W：Great.How will we get there By bike or by car
M：We can take the bus.There's a bus stop near my house.
W：Good idea.Let's meet at your house at 5 p．m.
M：Sounds good.See you then.
三、　　Hello, everyone.If you love music and want to spend time with other music lovers, here is a good piece of news.You're welcome to the summer music camp.Our music teachers are all from a famous university.They will provide you with classes about the piano and jazz music.But that's not all.You will enjoy shows given by the teachers and take part in interesting music games organized by the university.And a concert will be held on the last day.You can give a show in the concert.You will return home with new skills, new friendships and more love for music.The summer music camp is open to all senior high school music lovers.It will be from July 11th to 17th.Don't miss it if you love music.
四、　　Today we had a music show.First we went to the folk concert in the school hall.It began at 9 a．m.Folk music has strong local colour.After that, we went to the rock concert.It began at 3：30 p．m.in the playground.It was exciting but noisy because drums were used a lot.The classical music concert started at 7：30 p．m.at Sunshine Theatre.We went there by bus.Classical music is serious and has a lasting value.It is a great day because I have learned about different kinds of music.
一、1～5: CABCC　二、6～10: ACBCA
三、11～15: AACBB
四、16. 9　17. hall　18. Rock　19. Exciting　20. value
五、21～25: BABAB　26～30: DBCDA
六、A) 31～35: BABCC　36～40: BACAA
B) 41～45: CBABD　46～50: BCCAD
七、51～55: FABCE
八、A) 56～57: DC
58. D 点拨：文章介绍不同类型的音乐演出，故选 D。
B) 59～61: BCB　C) 62～65: ACBB
D) 66. A
67. C　点拨：推理判断题。根据表格Jazz部分的“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning.”可知，创造力强的人可能喜欢爵士乐。故选C。
68. B　点拨：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before.So experiment with your playlist！”可知，作者建议尝试不同音乐类型。故选B。
E) 69～72: BAAD
F) 73. Through street erhu performances, sharing videos online, and planning to hold her own concert.
74. They inspire enthusiasm in the audience and help people learn about other cultures with music.
75. Zheng Xiaohui: Spreading Chinese Culture Through Erhu/Erhu in Milan: A Chinese Student's Cultural Mission(符合题意即可)
九、76. folk　77. styles　78. electric　79. downloaded
80. proudly
十、One possible version：
Music plays an important role in people's lives.Different people have different tastes in music.
Sally loves music that she can sing along with.She says it helps her relax and reduces stress after a long day.Emma prefers music that she can dance to.She finds it exciting, and it also gives her a good workout.As for me, I enjoy music that is peaceful and gentle.I often listen to it before going to sleep because it makes me feel calm and helps me fall asleep faster.
I think music is not only a form of entertainment but also a good friend in life.
18

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