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八年级下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all - 知识清单
Unit 6
Sunshine for all
八年级下册 第六单元 知识清单背诵版
核心词汇 | 重点词组 | 语法精讲
语法练习 | 写作指导 | 知识概览
/ 让教学更效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第一部分 核心词汇
本单元围绕“帮助有需要的人”这一主题，学习与志愿服务、残疾人士、慈善等相关的词汇。
单词 音标 词性/词义 例句
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的，失明的 Many blind people use guide dogs to help them get around.许多视障人士依靠导盲犬协助出行。
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的 The school provides special education for deaf children.这所学校为听障儿童提供特殊教育。
disabled /d s e bld/ adj. 有残疾的 We should create more accessible facilities for disabled people.我们应当为残障人士建设更多无障碍设施。
elderly / eld li/ adj. 年纪较大的 The community center offers free meals for elderly residents.社区服务中心为老年居民提供免费餐食。
donate /d ne t/ v. 捐赠，捐献 Many people donate money to help those in need.许。多人捐款帮扶有困难的人
expect / k spekt/ v. 预料；期盼 I didn't know what to expect when I became a volunteer.成为志愿者时，我心里完全没底，不知道会遇到什么。
athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员 The Paralympic athletes showed great courage and determination.残奥运动员们展现出了非凡的勇气与坚定的意志。
confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 自信心 Volunteering helped me build my confidence.志愿活动帮助我树立了自信心。
require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要，依靠 This job requires a lot of patience and care.这份工作需要十足的耐心与细心。
receive /r si v/ v. 受到；接到 We received necessary training before the event.活动开展前，我们接受了必要的培训。
necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必需的 It is necessary to have proper training.接受正规培训是十分必要的。
wheelchair / wi lt e (r)/ n. 轮椅 Volunteers helped athletes in wheelchairs get on the bus.接受正规培训是十分必要的。
remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒 Please remind me to call my grandmother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给祖母打电话。
medal / medl/ n. 奖牌 She won a gold medal at the competition.她在这场比赛中斩获一枚金牌。
competition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛 The most important thing is to take part in the competition.最重要的是参加比赛。
background / b kɡra nd/ n. 出身背景 People from different backgrounds worked together.来自不同背景的人一起工作。
ability / b l ti/ n. 才能，本领 Everyone has the ability to make a difference.每个人都有能力做出改变。
courage / k r d / n. 勇气 It takes courage to face difficulties in life.直面人生中的困难需要勇气。
achieve / t i v/ v. 达到；完成 With hard work, you can achieve your goals.通过努力工作，你可以实现你的目标。
influence / nflu ns/ v.&n. 影响 Her story greatly influenced my view on life.她的故事极大地影响了我的人生观。
charity / t r ti/ n. 慈善机构 This charity helps children in poor areas.这个慈善机构帮助贫困地区的儿童。
western / west n/ adj. 西部的 The “Go West” Programme sends volunteers to western China.“西部计划”组织志愿者前往中国西部地区服务。
popularity / p pju l r ti/ n. 受欢迎 Volunteer work has grown in popularity.志愿工作变得越来越受欢迎。
词形变换
原形 名词形式 形容词形式 例句
disable disability disabled People with disabilities need our help. 残障人士需要我们的帮助。
expect expectation expected The result exceeded my expectations. 这个结果超出了我的预期。
require requirement required Patience is required for this job.这份工作需要足够耐心。
achieve achievement achievable Hard work leads to great achievements. 努力耕耘方能成就伟业。
influence influence influential She is an influential leader.她是一位极具影响力的领导者。
compete competition competitive The spirit of competition drives us forward. 竞争精神推动我们不断前行。
able ability able Everyone has the ability to help others. 每个人都拥有帮助他人的能力。
第二部分 重点词组
动词短语
词组 含义 例句
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 The teacher reminded us to finish our homework on time. 老师提醒我们按时完成作业。
donate sth to sb 向某人捐赠某物 They donated books to the village school. 他们向乡村学校捐赠书籍。
suffer from 遭受，患……病 Many people in the area suffer from poverty. 这个地区有许多人贫困。
grow in popularity 越来越受欢迎 Volunteer work has grown in popularity among young people. 志愿工作在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。
make a difference 有影响，起作用 Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 微小的善举能带来巨大的改变。
take part in 参加 Over 14,000 volunteers took part in the Paralympics. 超过14000名志愿者参与了残奥会的相关工作。
give up 放弃 The athletes never give up, no matter how hard it is. 无论前路多么艰难，运动员们永不放弃。
介词短语
词组 含义 例句
in need 在困难中，需要帮助 We should help people in need. 我们应当帮助有困难的人。
in wheelchairs 坐轮椅的 Volunteers helped athletes in wheelchairs. 志愿者们为轮椅运动员提供了协助。
at the Paralympics 在残奥会上 Liu Ming volunteered at the Paralympics. 刘明在残奥会上担任志愿者。
from different backgrounds 来自不同背景 People from different backgrounds worked together. 不同背景的人们携手合作。
in western China 在中国西部 The “Go West” Programme sends volunteers to western China.“西部大开发”项目派遣志愿者到中国西部。
常用搭配
词组 含义 例句
gold/silver medal 金/银牌 She won a gold medal in the competition. 她在这场比赛中斩获一枚金牌。
seat belt 安全带 Please remind them to put their seat belts on. 请提醒他们系好安全带。
volunteer experience 志愿者经历 It was one of the most amazing experiences in his life. 这是他一生中最难忘的奇妙经历之一。
community service 社区服务 Students are encouraged to do community service. 鼓励学生参与社区服务。
charity organization 慈善组织 This charity organization helps homeless people. 这家慈善机构为无家可归者提供帮助。
第三部分 语法精讲
It is + 形容词 + to-infinitive 句型
本单元学习的核心语法是“It is + 形容词 + to-infinitive”句型，用于表达我们对某事的看法。这个句型有三种常见形式：
句型 例句 说明
It is + adj. + to do sth It is important to help people in need. 帮助有困难的人十分重要。 形容词描述做某事的特征
It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth It is necessary for us to receive training. 我们有必要接受培训。 for引出逻辑主语
It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth It is kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。 of后宾语与不定式有逻辑主谓关系
用法详解
1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth用于表达做某事具有某种特征。常用形容词：important, necessary, difficult, easy, interesting, wonderful, meaningful等。
e.g. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons.
e.g. It is meaningful to work as a volunteer.
2. It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth用于说明对某人来说做某事是……的。for引出逻辑主语。常用形容词：important, necessary, difficult, easy, possible, impossible等。
e.g. It is important for blind children to receive an education.
e.g. It is difficult for the teachers to find good ways to teach.
3. It is + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth用于评价某人的品质或行为。形容词描述人的特征。常用形容词：kind, nice, clever, good, helpful, generous, polite等。
e.g. It is nice of the government to create special schools.
e.g. It is kind of the teachers to work with these children.
易错点提醒
for sb
当形容词描述“做某事的特征”时，用for sb。如：difficult, easy, important, necessary等。
of sb
当形容词描述“人的品质”时，用of sb。如：kind, nice, clever, good等。这类形容词可以转换为：sb + be + adj.
e.g. It is kind of you to help. = You are kind to help.
第四部分 语法练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
It is important for us __________ (learn) the spirit of Lei Feng.
It is kind of you __________ (help) the old man carry the bag.
It is necessary for volunteers __________ (receive) some training.
It is difficult for him __________ (walk) because of his leg problem.
It is meaningful for young people __________ (help) people in need.
二、句型转换
Helping people in need is important. (用it句型改写)
.
You are very nice. You helped me a lot. (合并为一句)
.
It is necessary for us to protect the environment. (对画线部分提问)
.
三、翻译句子
帮助别人对我们来说很重要。
.
你真好，帮我搬这些箱子。
.
对老师来说，找到教盲童的好方法是很困难的。
.
参考答案
一、填空
1. to learn 2. to help 3. to receive 4. to walk 5. to help
二、句型转换
1. It is important to help people in need.
2. It is very nice of you to help me a lot.
3. What is necessary for us to do
三、翻译
1. It is important for us to help others.
2. It is very kind of you to help me carry these boxes.
3. It is difficult for the teachers to find good ways to teach blind children.
第五部分 写作指导
话题分析
本单元写作话题是“求助信”（A letter asking for help）。通常包括以下内容：
说明求助对象和原因
介绍需要帮助的人/事的详细情况
说明所需帮助的类型
提出具体的帮助方式
表达感谢和期望
高分表达
表达 例句
... need(s) our help!… …需要我们的帮助！ A Grade 9 student at our school needs our help! 我校一名九年级学生需要我们的帮助！
He/She/They suffer(s) from... 他/她/他们患有…… The student suffers from a serious blood disease. 这名学生患有严重的血液病。
It will cost ... to ... 完成……需要花费…… It will cost over 300,000 yuan to have the operation. 做这个手术要花费三十多万元。
Without..., he/she/they may... 倘若缺少……，他/她/他们或许会…… Without this operation, Xiao Wei may lose his life. 如果不进行这项手术，小伟可能会失去生命。
Let's come together to... 让我们携手共同…… Let's come together to help Xiao Wei. 让我们一起帮助小伟。
We are planning... 我们正在规划…… We are planning a special event to raise money. 我们正策划一场专项活动来筹集资金。
Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work. We can save him together. 众人拾柴火焰高。我们合力就能救下他。
If all of us give a helping hand, we can...倘若我们所有人都伸出援手，我们就能…… If all of us give a helping hand, we can save Xiao Wei! 只要我们所有人伸出援手，就能救下小伟！
参考模板
求助信模板
Dear all,
[Who谁] needs our help! [Information about the person人物相关信息]. He/She suffers from [problem情况或问题]. [More details about the situation有关该情况的更多细节].
[What kind of help is needed需要何种协助]. It will cost [amount数量、总额] to [solution情况]. Without [help帮助], he/she may [consequence后果].
Let's come together to help [name姓名]. We are planning [activity活动 on [date日期] at [place地方]. [How people can help人们可以提供帮助的方式].
Many hands make light work. If all of us give a helping hand, we can [result结果；成效]!
[Your name/organization你的姓名/机构名称]
范文示例
Dear all,
A Grade 9 student at our school needs our help! The student, Xiao Wei, suffers from a serious blood disease. He has been in hospital since last month. An operation would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan.
Xiao Wei's parents are both ordinary workers. They do not have enough money for such an expensive operation. Without this operation, Xiao Wei may lose his life.
Let's come together to help Xiao Wei. We are planning a special event to raise money next Saturday from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. in the school playground. Join us to show Xiao Wei he is not alone.
If all of us give a helping hand, we can save Xiao Wei!
The Students' Union
第六部分 知识概览
本单元知识框架总结：
主题：Sunshine for all（阳光普照）
核心话题
帮助有需要的人 (People in need)
志愿服务 (Volunteering)
残奥会精神 (Paralympic spirit)
重点词汇分类
1. 描述人群
blind, deaf, disabled, elderly, homeless, poor
2. 志愿服务相关
volunteer, donate, charity, service, training
3. 品质与能力
confidence, courage, ability, achievement, influence
4. 比赛相关
athlete, competition, medal, gold, silver
核心语法
It is + 形容词 + to-infinitive 句型
It is + adj. + to do sth
It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth
It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth
重点句型
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
suffer from 遭受，患……病
make a difference 有影响，起作用
take part in 参加
give up 放弃
grow in popularity 越来越受欢迎
写作要点
求助信写作：
1. 说明求助对象和原因
2. 介绍需要帮助的人/事
3. 说明所需帮助的类型
4. 提出具体的帮助方式
5. 表达感谢和期望
单元学习目标
了解帮助有需要的人的不同方式
掌握“It is + 形容词 + to-infinitive”句型的正确使用
能够用本单元新词谈论和写作如何帮助他人
认识到支持他人和为社会做贡献的重要性八年级下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all - 知识清单
Unit 6
Sunshine for all
八年级下册 第六单元 知识清单默写版
核心词汇 | 重点词组 | 语法精讲
语法练习 | 写作指导 | 知识概览
/ 让教学更效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第一部分 核心词汇
本单元围绕“帮助有需要的人”这一主题，学习与志愿服务、残疾人士、慈善等相关的词汇。
单词 音标 词性/词义 例句
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的，失明的 Many people use guide dogs to help them get around.许多视障人士依靠导盲犬协助出行。
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的 The school provides special education for children.这所学校为听障儿童提供特殊教育。
disabled /d s e bld/ adj. 有残疾的 We should create more accessible facilities for people.我们应当为残障人士建设更多无障碍设施。
elderly / eld li/ adj. 年纪较大的 The community center offers free meals for residents.社区服务中心为老年居民提供免费餐食。
donate /d ne t/ v. 捐赠，捐献 Many people money to help those in need.许。多人捐款帮扶有困难的人
expect / k spekt/ v. 预料；期盼 I didn't know what to when I became a volunteer.成为志愿者时，我心里完全没底，不知道会遇到什么。
athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员 The Paralympic showed great courage and determination.残奥运动员们展现出了非凡的勇气与坚定的意志。
confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 自信心 Volunteering helped me build my . 志愿活动帮助我树立了自信心。
require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要，依靠 This job a lot of patience and care. 这份工作需要十足的耐心与细心。
receive /r si v/ v. 受到；接到 We necessary training before the event. 活动开展前，我们接受了必要的培训。
necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必需的 It is to have proper training. 接受正规培训是十分必要的。
wheelchair / wi lt e (r)/ n. 轮椅 Volunteers helped athletes in get on the bus. 接受正规培训是十分必要的。
remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒 Please me to call my grandmother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给祖母打电话。
medal / medl/ n. 奖牌 She won a gold at the competition. 她在这场比赛中斩获一枚金牌。
competition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛 The most important thing is to take part in the . 最重要的是参加比赛。
background / b kɡra nd/ n. 出身背景 People from different worked together. 来自不同背景的人一起工作。
ability / b l ti/ n. 才能，本领 Everyone has the to make a difference. 每个人都有能力做出改变。
courage / k r d / n. 勇气 It takes to face difficulties in life. 直面人生中的困难需要勇气。
achieve / t i v/ v. 达到；完成 With hard work, you can your goals. 通过努力工作，你可以实现你的目标。
influence / nflu ns/ v.&n. 影响 Her story greatly my view on life. 她的故事极大地影响了我的人生观。
charity / t r ti/ n. 慈善机构 This helps children in poor areas. 这个慈善机构帮助贫困地区的儿童。
western / west n/ adj. 西部的 The “Go West” Programme sends volunteers to China. “西部计划”组织志愿者前往中国西部地区服务。
popularity / p pju l r ti/ n. 受欢迎 Volunteer work has grown in . 志愿工作变得越来越受欢迎。
词形变换
原形 名词形式 形容词形式 例句
disable disability disabled People with need our help. 残障人士需要我们的帮助。
expect expectation expected The result exceeded my . 这个结果超出了我的预期。
require requirement required Patience is for this job.这份工作需要足够耐心。
achieve achievement achievable Hard work leads to great . 努力耕耘方能成就伟业。
influence influence influential She is an leader.她是一位极具影响力的领导者。
compete competition competitive The spirit of drives us forward. 竞争精神推动我们不断前行。
able ability able Everyone has the to help others. 每个人都拥有帮助他人的能力。
第二部分 重点词组
动词短语
词组 含义 例句
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 The teacher us our homework on time. 老师提醒我们按时完成作业。
donate sth to sb 向某人捐赠某物 They books the village school. 他们向乡村学校捐赠书籍。
suffer from 遭受，患……病 Many people in the area poverty. 这个地区有许多人贫困。
grow in popularity 越来越受欢迎 Volunteer work among young people. 志愿工作在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。
make a difference 有影响，起作用 Small acts of kindness can a big . 微小的善举能带来巨大的改变。
take part in 参加 Over 14,000 volunteers the Paralympics. 超过14000名志愿者参与了残奥会的相关工作。
give up 放弃 The athletes never , no matter how hard it is. 无论前路多么艰难，运动员们永不放弃。
介词短语
词组 含义 例句
in need 在困难中，需要帮助 We should help people . 我们应当帮助有困难的人。
in wheelchairs 坐轮椅的 Volunteers helped athletes . 志愿者们为轮椅运动员提供了协助。
at the Paralympics 在残奥会上 Liu Ming volunteered the Paralympics. 刘明在残奥会上担任志愿者。
from different backgrounds 来自不同背景 People different worked together. 不同背景的人们携手合作。
in western China 在中国西部 The “Go West” Programme sends volunteers western China.“西部大开发”项目派遣志愿者到中国西部。
常用搭配
词组 含义 例句
gold/silver medal 金/银牌 She won a in the competition. 她在这场比赛中斩获一枚金牌。
seat belt 安全带 Please remind them to put their on. 请提醒他们系好安全带。
volunteer experience 志愿者经历 It was one of the most amazing in his life. 这是他一生中最难忘的奇妙经历之一。
community service 社区服务 Students are encouraged to do service. 鼓励学生参与社区服务。
charity organization 慈善组织 This charity helps homeless people. 这家慈善机构为无家可归者提供帮助。
第三部分 语法精讲
It is + 形容词 + to-infinitive 句型
本单元学习的核心语法是“It is + 形容词 + to-infinitive”句型，用于表达我们对某事的看法。这个句型有三种常见形式：
句型 例句 说明
It is + adj. + to do sth It is important people in need. 帮助有困难的人十分重要。 形容词描述做某事的特征
It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth It is necessary us training. 我们有必要接受培训。 for引出逻辑主语
It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth It is kind you me. 你能帮我真是太好了。 of后宾语与不定式有逻辑主谓关系
用法详解
1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth用于表达做某事具有某种特征。常用形容词：important, necessary, difficult, easy, interesting, wonderful, meaningful等。
e.g. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons.
e.g. It is meaningful to work as a volunteer.
2. It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth用于说明对某人来说做某事是……的。for引出逻辑主语。常用形容词：important, necessary, difficult, easy, possible, impossible等。
e.g. It is important for blind children to receive an education.
e.g. It is difficult for the teachers to find good ways to teach.
3. It is + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth用于评价某人的品质或行为。形容词描述人的特征。常用形容词：kind, nice, clever, good, helpful, generous, polite等。
e.g. It is nice of the government to create special schools.
e.g. It is kind of the teachers to work with these children.
易错点提醒
for sb
当形容词描述“做某事的特征”时，用for sb。如：difficult, easy, important, necessary等。
of sb
当形容词描述“人的品质”时，用of sb。如：kind, nice, clever, good等。这类形容词可以转换为：sb + be + adj.
e.g. It is kind of you to help. = You are kind to help.
第四部分 语法练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
It is important for us __________ (learn) the spirit of Lei Feng.
It is kind of you __________ (help) the old man carry the bag.
It is necessary for volunteers __________ (receive) some training.
It is difficult for him __________ (walk) because of his leg problem.
It is meaningful for young people __________ (help) people in need.
二、句型转换
Helping people in need is important. (用it句型改写)
.
You are very nice. You helped me a lot. (合并为一句)
.
It is necessary for us to protect the environment. (对画线部分提问)
.
三、翻译句子
帮助别人对我们来说很重要。
.
你真好，帮我搬这些箱子。
.
对老师来说，找到教盲童的好方法是很困难的。
.
第五部分 写作指导
话题分析
本单元写作话题是“求助信”（A letter asking for help）。通常包括以下内容：
说明求助对象和原因
介绍需要帮助的人/事的详细情况
说明所需帮助的类型
提出具体的帮助方式
表达感谢和期望
高分表达
表达 例句
... need(s) our help!… …需要我们的帮助！ A Grade 9 student at our school needs our help! 我校一名九年级学生需要我们的帮助！
He/She/They suffer(s) from... 他/她/他们患有…… The student suffers from a serious blood disease. 这名学生患有严重的血液病。
It will cost ... to ... 完成……需要花费…… It will cost over 300,000 yuan to have the operation. 做这个手术要花费三十多万元。
Without..., he/she/they may... 倘若缺少……，他/她/他们或许会…… Without this operation, Xiao Wei may lose his life. 如果不进行这项手术，小伟可能会失去生命。
Let's come together to... 让我们携手共同…… Let's come together to help Xiao Wei. 让我们一起帮助小伟。
We are planning... 我们正在规划…… We are planning a special event to raise money. 我们正策划一场专项活动来筹集资金。
Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work. We can save him together. 众人拾柴火焰高。我们合力就能救下他。
If all of us give a helping hand, we can...倘若我们所有人都伸出援手，我们就能…… If all of us give a helping hand, we can save Xiao Wei! 只要我们所有人伸出援手，就能救下小伟！
参考模板
求助信模板
Dear all,
[Who谁] needs our help! [Information about the person人物相关信息]. He/She suffers from [problem情况或问题]. [More details about the situation有关该情况的更多细节].
[What kind of help is needed需要何种协助]. It will cost [amount数量、总额] to [solution情况]. Without [help帮助], he/she may [consequence后果].
Let's come together to help [name姓名]. We are planning [activity活动 on [date日期] at [place地方]. [How people can help人们可以提供帮助的方式].
Many hands make light work. If all of us give a helping hand, we can [result结果；成效]!
[Your name/organization你的姓名/机构名称]
范文示例
Dear all,
A Grade 9 student at our school needs our help! The student, Xiao Wei, suffers from a serious blood disease. He has been in hospital since last month. An operation would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan.
Xiao Wei's parents are both ordinary workers. They do not have enough money for such an expensive operation. Without this operation, Xiao Wei may lose his life.
Let's come together to help Xiao Wei. We are planning a special event to raise money next Saturday from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. in the school playground. Join us to show Xiao Wei he is not alone.
If all of us give a helping hand, we can save Xiao Wei!
The Students' Union
第六部分 知识概览
本单元知识框架总结：
主题：Sunshine for all（阳光普照）
核心话题
帮助有需要的人 (People in need)
志愿服务 (Volunteering)
残奥会精神 (Paralympic spirit)
重点词汇分类
1. 描述人群
blind, deaf, disabled, elderly, homeless, poor
2. 志愿服务相关
volunteer, donate, charity, service, training
3. 品质与能力
confidence, courage, ability, achievement, influence
4. 比赛相关
athlete, competition, medal, gold, silver
核心语法
It is + 形容词 + to-infinitive 句型
It is + adj. + to do sth
It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth
It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth
重点句型
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
suffer from 遭受，患……病
make a difference 有影响，起作用
take part in 参加
give up 放弃
grow in popularity 越来越受欢迎
写作要点
求助信写作：
1. 说明求助对象和原因
2. 介绍需要帮助的人/事
3. 说明所需帮助的类型
4. 提出具体的帮助方式
5. 表达感谢和期望
单元学习目标
了解帮助有需要的人的不同方式
掌握“It is + 形容词 + to-infinitive”句型的正确使用
能够用本单元新词谈论和写作如何帮助他人
认识到支持他人和为社会做贡献的重要性

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