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人教版八年级下册英语期末复习Units1-4
冲刺期末高分
Unit 1
核心词汇变形考点
relax→relaxing(令人放松的)/relaxed(感到放松的)
achieve→achievement(成就)
decide→decision(决定)
instruct→instructor(教练)
paint→painting(画作)/painter(画家)
challenge→challenging(有挑战性的)
Time to Relax
give it
a go
give up
take up
a great
way to
开始一试
放弃
开始从事
做...好方式
push
oneself
once in
a while
鞭策自己；
严格要求自己
to relax
偶尔
为了放松
Unit 1重点短语搭配
不定式作宾语补足语
不定式作目的状语
see/hear/watch sb do/doing
(看到...做/正在做)
make sb do→be made to do
(被动还原to)
tell/ask sb to do
(要求/告诉某人做)
结构:主语+谓语 +to do(表示目的)
例句:
I read to relax.
(我读书是为了放松)
She took up painting to make friends.
(她学画画是为了交朋友)
易错点:
make sb do变被动时to必须还原!
Unit 1语法精讲:不定式
不定式专项
(not stay) up too late.
My mother tells me
1.
(cross) the road just now.
I saw him
2
(clean) the room again.
She was made
3.
(take) up a new hobby.
He decided
4
The teacher asked us
(not talk) in class.
5
(play) basketball after school.
I often watch them
6
(knock) at the door when I was sleeping.
7
I heard someone
Unit 1语法检测题
not to talk
crossing
to clean
to take
not to stay
play
knocking
3
2
感受
开头
发展
结尾
引出爱好:
I'd like to share
my hobby...
描述内容、
开始时间、原因:
I took it up when....
爱好带来的收获:
It helps me to../
makes me feel...
总结和建议:
I hope you can
also find....
take up 开始从事
It's a great way to...开始从事
Not only...but also..不但…… 而且……
make a difference 带来改变；有所作为；产生影响
高分词语
Unit 1写作指导:My Hobby
核心词汇变形考点
healthy --health(健康n.)--
healthily(健康地adv)--
unhealthy不健康的
care→careful
(仔细的)/
careless(粗心的)
aches →headache头疼/
stomachache胃疼
toothache牙疼
-self/-selves: myself, yourself, himself....
-less: careless, useless, hopeless
protect(保护）--protector（保护者，护具）
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
take one's
temperature
have a fever
by oneself
hurt oneself
发烧
伤到自己
独自
enjoy oneself
sore throat
take medicine
help oneself
喉咙痛
吃药
玩得开心
随便吃
by oneself=alone(状态)≠lonely(孤独感受)
Unit 2重点短语搭配
量体温
should /could表建议
反身代词表格
人称代词
反身代词
You should see the dentist.
(应该,语气强)
You could try some
honey water.
(可以,语气委婉)
I→myself
You→yourself
She-- herself
We→ourselves
They→themselves
He --himself
It→itself
Unit 2 语法精讲:情态动词+反身代词
·should/could+反身代词专项
1.
4.
Be careful! Don't cut (you)
with the knife.
Help (you) to some fruit,
children.
2.
You (should) look at your
phone when you cross the road.
You (could) try some honey
water for your sore throat.
3.
6
We enjoyed (we) at the party last night.
Unit 2语法检测题
5.
The children are too young to look after (they).
yourself
shouldn't
ourselves
yourselves
could
themselves
Unit 2写作指导:
询问身体问题并给出建议
1.开头：表达关心
2.分析原因类
3.表达建议
4.结尾祝福
I hope my suggestions
will be helpful and
you will recover soon.
Maybe the problem lies
in your irregular eating
habits or eating too
much junk food.
I'm sorry to hear
that you have been
suffering from
stomachache recently.
You are supposed
to see a dentist
and take some
medicine as soon
as possible.
I'm suffering from...
/ Take the medicine three times a day.
/ Your health is in your hands.
Growing Up
Unit 3
argue→argument(争论)
apologize→apology(道歉)
forgive→forgiveness(原谅)
communicate→communication
advise→advice(建议,不可数)
upset→upsetting(令人心烦的)
(交流)
易错点
advice (不可数)vs advise(动词):a piece of advice
核心词汇变形考点
mean a lot to
argue with
与……争论；
和……争辩
speak to
对……意义重大；对……很重要
向……道歉
shut oneself away
消除误会；
澄清隔阂
care about
on purpose
故意地
put oneself in sb's shoes
设身处地为他人着想
交谈；说话；
和……谈话
易错点 in future = from now on /in the future = in the time ahead
Unit3重点短语搭配
say sorry to
clear the air
闭门独处
关心；在意；在乎
although让步
until直到
not..until..直到..才
I didn't go to bed untill finished
homework.我写完作业才上床睡觉。
Although he is tired, he keeps working.
尽管他很累，却仍坚持工作。
although和but不能同时用!
虽然.
so that目的
if条件
主将从现:
If it rains,I will stay home.
如果下雨，我就待在家里。
so that = in order that 为了
You can write so that they'll know.你可以写清楚，让他们明白。
Unit 3语法精讲:四大连词
·连词专项
1.
4.
______ he is young, he knows a lot
about the world.
______ you feel upset, we still
want to talk to someone.
2.
We'll have a picnic tomorrow ______
it doesn't rain.
Don't cross the road ______ the
light turns green.
3.
6
He didn't stop working ______ it was midnight.
Unit 3语法检测题
5.
______ you heat ice, it turns into water.
Although/Though
if
until
Although/Though
until
If
开头:表达感谢
1
I'm writing to thank you for...
正文:具体说明原因
2
Thank you for helping me... relly pecate.
感受:表达感受
3
It made me feel...l was so moved...
结尾:再次感谢
Thank you again./ Best wishes.
高分表达
It means a lot to me./ Without your help,I couldn't have...
peciate your kindness and support.
Unit 3 写作指导:Thank-you Letter
4
Unit 4
核心词汇变形考点
nature→ natural(自然的adv.)
amaze→ amazing(令人惊奇的)/amazed(感到惊讶的)
explore→ explorer(探险家)/exploration(探索)
dangerous → danger(危险n.)
deep→depth(深度n.)
high→height(高度n.)
同类词：long→length /wide→width
The Wonders of Nature
be amazed at
not as/so...as
对...感到惊讶
in danger
bit by bit
处于危险中
一点一点地
compare...with...
把...与...比较
above sea level
as...as
和..一样
Unit 4重点短语搭配
不如.
海拔
构成规则
·单音节:-er/-est(tall →taller→tallest)
辅元辅:双写(big→bigger→biggest)
辅音+y:变i(heavy→heavier→heaviest)
多音节:more/most
不规则变化
good→better →best
bad→worse→worst
far→farther→farthest
常见句型
A is bigger than B.(比较级)
A is the biggest in...(最高级)
A is as big as B.(同级比较)A is not as/so big as B.(不及比较)
Unit 4语法精讲:比较级和最高级
·比较级和最高级专项
1.
4.
Qomolangma is ________ (high)
mountain in the world.
This is one of ________ (amazing)
places I have ever seen.
2.
This river is much ________ (long)
than that one.
He jumped ________ (far) than
any other student in his class.
3.
6
She runs as ________ (fast) as her brother.
Unit 4 语法检测题
5.
Of the three lakes, this one is ________ (deep).
the highest
longer
fast
the most amazing
farther
the deepest
开头段：点明写作对象
1
Bamboo is one of the most useful
and fastest-growing plants in the world..
2
中间段：描述核心特点
It is..mers high/deep/wide.
It is the...es..in the world.
结尾段：总结价值或发出呼吁
3
You will be amazed at... It's a great place to..
号召行动
Come and visit.. Don't miss the chance!
高分
表达
Unit 4写作指导:
one of the most..in the world /take your breath away
a must-see destination/ It's worth visiting.
U1-4 写作要点总结
四种文体写作要点
高分句式模板
·It's a great way to.../. Not only...but also...
·You should/shouldn't.../You could..
unit 1-爱好放松类:开头引出→发展描述→感受收获→总结建议
unit 2-生病问候类:问候→原因分析→建议表达→结尾祝福
unit 3-成长类:表达感谢→具体原因→感受→再次感谢
unit 4-介绍景点类:引人开头→描述奇观→推荐理由→号召行动
·Although.....(.athough和but不同时用)
It is the+最高级+in the world.
常见写作错误提醒
although和but不能同时用
advice(不可数)/advise(动词)
主将从现:if从句用一般现在时
make sb do变被动要还原to
综合写作板块

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