资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元核心知识(默写版)一、核心词汇1. __________ / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的 2. __________ / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏3. __________ /h st ri n/ n. 历史学家 4. __________ /r s t (r)/ n. 研究员5. __________ / kem st/ n. 化学家 6. __________ / f z s st/ n. 物理学家7. __________ / h ɡ (r)/ n. 饥饿 8. __________ / kem stri/ n. 化学9. __________ 辍学;不再参加 10. __________ / k l nd (r)/ n. 日历;日程表11. __________ /d sk v ri/ n. 发现 12. __________ / sent ri/ n. 世纪13. __________ / wu nd d/ adj. 受伤的;负伤的 14. __________ / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵15. __________ / br t / adj. 英国的;英国人的 16. __________ / e we / n.(飞机的)航线;航路17. __________ / ne n/ n. 国家;民族 18. __________ /spred/ n. & v. 传播;散布19. __________ /d zi z/ n. 疾病 20. __________ / pa n (r)/ n. 先驱;先锋21. __________ / dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的 22. __________ / p r m d/ n. 金字塔23. __________ / b l ns/ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡 24. __________ / k r d / n. 勇气;勇敢25. __________ / w zd m/ n. 智慧;学问 26. __________ 钦佩;仰慕27. __________ / nsp re n/ n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 28. __________ /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的29. __________ / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的;必需的 30. __________ /si d/ n. 种子31. __________ / t a ldh d/ n. 童年 32. __________ 实现;成为现实33. __________ / d n sti/ n. 朝代;王朝 34. __________ / west n/ adj. 西方的;西部的35. __________ / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学(上)的 36. __________ /ba l d st/ n. 生物学家37. __________ /h l/ adj. 所有的;完全的 38. __________ /b k/ n. 银行39. __________ /f r ev (r)/ adv. 永远 40. __________ / re di / n. 无线电;收音机41. __________ 留下;离开 42. __________ /k lek n/ n. 收集物;收藏品43. __________ 继续存在;继续活着 44. __________ / ekspl re n/ n. 探索45. __________ / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙 46. __________ / s l z m/ n. 社会主义47. __________ /ba ɡr fi/ n. 传记 48. __________ /pr fe n/ n. 职业49. __________ / t i vm nt/ n. 成就;成绩 50. __________ / v k m/ v. 克服;解决51. __________ / kw l ti/ n. 品质;质量核心短语1. __________ 钦佩;仰慕 2. __________ 实现;成为现实3. __________ 留下;离开 4. __________ 继续存在;继续活着5. __________ 辍学 6. __________ 充满勇气7. __________ 充满智慧 8. __________ 做出重要发现9. __________ 发展现代护理 10. __________ 阻止疾病传播11. __________ 不畏严寒 12. __________ 表现出对……的热爱13. __________ 花费一生做某事 14. __________ 成为某人的生活重心15. __________ 培训当地学生 16. __________ 收集种子17. __________ 鼓舞人心的人 18. __________ 令人钦佩的品质19. __________ 永不放弃 20. __________ 胸怀大志三、重点句型1. _____________________________________________________他在卢浮宫设计玻璃金字塔,非常有创意。2. _____________________________________________________种子银行包含许多不同种类的种子是很重要的。3. _____________________________________________________他支持和鼓励我在这里的交换学习,真的很好。4. _____________________________________________________尽管他辍学了,他还在做物理和化学研究,这太令人惊叹了。5. _____________________________________________________对他来说,不畏严寒和高海拔非常困难。6. _____________________________________________________她充满勇气和智慧。7. _____________________________________________________我想成为像他一样有创造力的人。8. _____________________________________________________他一生都在研究植物和种子。9. _____________________________________________________阅读伟人的故事总是鼓舞人心。10. _____________________________________________________他是个优秀的学生,15岁就上了大学。11. _____________________________________________________她是中国首位在太空行走的女性。12. _____________________________________________________他对工作和研究的热爱在学生们身上延续。13. _____________________________________________________他为普通人挺身而出,非常勇敢。14. _____________________________________________________这些特殊的银行保护着各种植物种子。15. _____________________________________________________她在物理和化学方面做出了许多重要发现。16. _____________________________________________________你最钦佩的人是谁?17. _____________________________________________________钟扬知道培养更多当地学生是必要的。18. _____________________________________________________这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生为中国种子银行收集重要种子。四、核心语法It is/was + adj. + of/for sb + to do... / It is/was... that...一、基本句型结构It is/was + 形容词 + of/for sb + to do sth It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth(形容人的品质、性格)常用形容词:kind, nice, brave, wise, creative, generous 等 It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth(形容事情的性质、难度)常用形容词:important, necessary, difficult, possible, helpful 等It is/was + adj. + that + 从句 该句型用于评价某件事或某个事实 例:It was amazing that he did research even after dropping out of school.二、of sb 与 for sb 的区别of sb: 形容词描述的是人的品质或特征 可以改写为:sb is + adj. + to do sth 例:It is kind of you to help me. = You are kind to help me.for sb: 形容词描述的是to do sth这个动作 不可改写成sb is + adj.的形式 例:It is important for us to learn English. (不能说 We are important to learn English.)三、it 作形式主语的用法 真正的主语是后面的不定式(to do sth)或that从句 It在句中作形式主语,保持句子平衡 例:It was difficult for him to brave the cold weather.(真正的主语是 to brave the cold weather)四、注意事项1. It is/was... that... 结构还可以用于强调句,注意区分。2. 描述人物品质时用 of,描述动作性质时用 for。3. 常见搭配:It is + adj. + of sb (kind, nice, brave, wise)It is + adj. + for sb (important, necessary, difficult)句型结构 用法 例句It is + adj. + of sb + to do 描述人的品质 It was creative of him to design the pyramid.It is + adj. + for sb + to do 描述事情的性质 It is important for us to learn English.It is/was + adj. + that... 评价事实 It was amazing that he never gave up.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元核心知识(背诵版)一、核心词汇1. inspiring / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的 2. admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏3. historian /h st ri n/ n. 历史学家 4. researcher /r s t (r)/ n. 研究员5. chemist / kem st/ n. 化学家 6. physicist / f z s st/ n. 物理学家7. hunger / h ɡ (r)/ n. 饥饿 8. chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学9. drop out (of sth) 辍学;不再参加 10. calendar / k l nd (r)/ n. 日历;日程表11. discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现 12. century / sent ri/ n. 世纪13. wounded / wu nd d/ adj. 受伤的;负伤的 14. soldier / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵15. British / br t / adj. 英国的;英国人的 16. airway / e we / n.(飞机的)航线;航路17. nation / ne n/ n. 国家;民族 18. spread /spred/ n. & v. 传播;散布19. disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病 20. pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先驱;先锋21. admirable / dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的 22. pyramid / p r m d/ n. 金字塔23. balance / b l ns/ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡 24. courage / k r d / n. 勇气;勇敢25. wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧;学问 26. look up to sb 钦佩;仰慕27. inspiration / nsp re n/ n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 28. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的29. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的;必需的 30. seed /si d/ n. 种子31. childhood / t a ldh d/ n. 童年 32. come true 实现;成为现实33. dynasty / d n sti/ n. 朝代;王朝 34. western / west n/ adj. 西方的;西部的35. scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学(上)的 36. biologist /ba l d st/ n. 生物学家37. whole /h l/ adj. 所有的;完全的 38. bank /b k/ n. 银行39. forever /f r ev (r)/ adv. 永远 40. radio / re di / n. 无线电;收音机41. leave behind 留下;离开 42. collection /k lek n/ n. 收集物;收藏品43. live on 继续存在;继续活着 44. exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索45. universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙 46. socialism / s l z m/ n. 社会主义47. biography /ba ɡr fi/ n. 传记 48. profession /pr fe n/ n. 职业49. achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就;成绩 50. overcome / v k m/ v. 克服;解决51. quality / kw l ti/ n. 品质;质量核心短语1. look up to 钦佩;仰慕 2. come true 实现;成为现实3. leave behind 留下;离开 4. live on 继续存在;继续活着5. drop out of school 辍学 6. full of courage 充满勇气7. full of wisdom 充满智慧 8. make important discoveries 做出重要发现9. develop modern nursing 发展现代护理 10. stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病传播11. brave the cold weather 不畏严寒 12. show a deep love for 表现出对……的热爱13. spend one's whole life doing 花费一生做某事 14. become the focus of one's life 成为某人的生活重心15. train local students 培训当地学生 16. collect seeds 收集种子17. inspiring people 鼓舞人心的人 18. admirable qualities 令人钦佩的品质19. never give up 永不放弃 20. dream big 胸怀大志三、重点句型1. It was very creative of him to design the glass pyramid at the Louvre.他在卢浮宫设计玻璃金字塔,非常有创意。2. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds.种子银行包含许多不同种类的种子是很重要的。3. It was really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here.他支持和鼓励我在这里的交换学习,真的很好。4. It was amazing that he did research in physics and chemistry even though he dropped out of school.尽管他辍学了,他还在做物理和化学研究,这太令人惊叹了。5. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights.对他来说,不畏严寒和高海拔非常困难。6. She is full of courage and wisdom.她充满勇气和智慧。7. I want to be a creative person like him.我想成为像他一样有创造力的人。8. He spent his whole life researching plants and seeds.他一生都在研究植物和种子。9. It is always inspiring to read about great people and learn their stories.阅读伟人的故事总是鼓舞人心。10. He was an excellent student, entering university at the age of 15.他是个优秀的学生,15岁就上了大学。11. She is China's first woman to walk in space.她是中国首位在太空行走的女性。12. His love for his job and research lives on in his students.他对工作和研究的热爱在学生们身上延续。13. It was brave of him to stand up for the common people.他为普通人挺身而出,非常勇敢。14. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds.这些特殊的银行保护着各种植物种子。15. She made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry.她在物理和化学方面做出了许多重要发现。16. Who is the person you admire the most 你最钦佩的人是谁?17. Zhong Yang knew that it was necessary to train more local students.钟扬知道培养更多当地学生是必要的。18. The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life collecting important seeds for China's seed banks.这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生为中国种子银行收集重要种子。四、核心语法It is/was + adj. + of/for sb + to do... / It is/was... that...一、基本句型结构It is/was + 形容词 + of/for sb + to do sth It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth(形容人的品质、性格)常用形容词:kind, nice, brave, wise, creative, generous 等 It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth(形容事情的性质、难度)常用形容词:important, necessary, difficult, possible, helpful 等It is/was + adj. + that + 从句 该句型用于评价某件事或某个事实 例:It was amazing that he did research even after dropping out of school.二、of sb 与 for sb 的区别of sb: 形容词描述的是人的品质或特征 可以改写为:sb is + adj. + to do sth 例:It is kind of you to help me. = You are kind to help me.for sb: 形容词描述的是to do sth这个动作 不可改写成sb is + adj.的形式 例:It is important for us to learn English. (不能说 We are important to learn English.)三、it 作形式主语的用法 真正的主语是后面的不定式(to do sth)或that从句 It在句中作形式主语,保持句子平衡 例:It was difficult for him to brave the cold weather.(真正的主语是 to brave the cold weather)四、注意事项1. It is/was... that... 结构还可以用于强调句,注意区分。2. 描述人物品质时用 of,描述动作性质时用 for。3. 常见搭配:It is + adj. + of sb (kind, nice, brave, wise)It is + adj. + for sb (important, necessary, difficult)句型结构 用法 例句It is + adj. + of sb + to do 描述人的品质 It was creative of him to design the pyramid.It is + adj. + for sb + to do 描述事情的性质 It is important for us to learn English.It is/was + adj. + that... 评价事实 It was amazing that he never gave up. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026年人教版九年级英语上册Unit 2 Inspiring People(单元核心知识)(背诵版).docx 2026年人教版九年级英语上册Unit 2 Inspiring People(单元核心知识)(默写版).docx