资源简介

(共59张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．Most of the artists _______(invite) to the party were from South Africa.
2．Last week, I attended the coming-of-age ceremony ________(design)for Senior Three students in our school.
3．Data _________(collect) from the device could be used to recognize different participants according to how they typed, with very low error rates.
invited
designed
collected
4．He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself _______(notice).
5．There are still many problems ____________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
6．Tsinghua University, _______(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
7．There will be a meeting in half an hour.The problem _______________(discuss) in it is really important.
noticed
to be solved
founded
to be discussed
8．_______(look) at the picture, I couldn't help missing my middle school days.
9．Steve arrived and sat in the front row，__________(surround) by his family.
10．______(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head，ready for the punishment from his dad.
11．The ancient temple, _________(destroy) by an earthquake centuries ago, has now been rebuilt as a tourist attraction.
Looking
surrounded
Filled
destroyed
12．With many brightly-colored flowers _______(plant) around the building, her house looks like a beautiful garden.
13．Earth Day，______(mark) on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection.
14．Last night he told me about the amazing news in a _________(surprise) voice.
15．Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it _______________(perform) live is quite another.
planted
marked
surprised
being performed
16．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _______(amuse) with her stories.
17．With all the work ________(finish) ahead of schedule, I feel very relaxed now.
18．The other day, while heading home, I saw an old man _______(knock) down by a car.
amused
finished
knocked
19．_______(dress) in a formal suit, he attended the meeting confidently.
20．________(admit) by the hospital as a volunteer, he started working in pediatric department (儿科).
Dressed
Admitted
维度二　语法与写作
1．我们学校配备了两个操场和一个华丽的体育场，为我们提供了一个做各种运动的机会。
Our school __________________________________________________
______________ offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports.
2．我们已经收到了贵校捐赠的英语书。
We have already received the English books ______________________．
equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium
donated by your school
3．我们期待这些从全国选出的运动员在这次夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣誉。
The players ______________________________________ are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
4．我发现他陷入了沉思，所以我悄悄地离开了，没有打扰他。
I found him _______________，so I left quietly without disturbing him.
5．有了在大学里获得的知识和技能，我将更加积极地为祖国作贡献。
_________________________________________________,I will play a more active role in contributing to my country.
selected/chosen from the whole country
lost in thought
With knowledge and skills gained/got in the university
6．每个对这个话题感兴趣的人都欢迎参加。
Everyone _______________________ is welcome to take part in it.
7．为了让别人明白我的意思，我用了一种更简单的解释我想法的方法。
In order to ________________________, I adopted a simpler approach to explaining my idea.
8．他献身于科学研究事业，在全世界享有盛名。
______________________________, he has enjoyed fame all over the world.
interested in the topic
make myself understood
Devoted to his science research
9．我受到老师言语的激励，决定从现在起全神贯注于学习。
______________________________, I determine to be absorbed in my study from now on.
10．我对即将到来的运动会感兴趣，现写信申请成为该运动会的一名志愿者。
_______________________________________, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer in it.
Inspired by what my teacher said
Interested in the upcoming sports meeting
维度三　语篇练习
(一)
Li Hong once hated cycling and his 1.__________(abandon) bicycle was in the corner of his room. Later his father invited a 2._______(retire) bike instructor to give him some instructions. In order to make him strong, his coach 3.________(require) him to practise every day. He must finish the task in the 4._____(give) time.
abandoned
retired
required
given
He 5._______(cover) a long distance to improve his strength. The method 6._______(adopt) by the coach was very scientific and Li Hong made rapid progress. In a cycle race Li Hong 7.____(take) part in, the cyclists 8.________(involve) all longed to win medals. During the match, the audience beside the road 9._____(wave) at him and he was proud of himself. Finally, Li Hong won a gold medal. He thought the medal 10.________(award) to him should belong to his coach.
covered
adopted
took
involved
waved
awarded
(二)
As one of the greatest leaders of China, Song Qingling, 1.____(bear) on 27th January 1893 in Shanghai, was a well-known stateswoman. When she was young, she was much concerned about the future of China. Later she 2.____(take) part in many activities 3.________(fight) for the freedom of Chinese. After the foundation of the People's Republic of China, she was completely devoted to the
born
took
to fight
development of China and 4.______(play) an important part in many activities. On 8th May 1981, she 5.____(die) in Beijing at the age of 88, which 6._______(bring) great sorrow to the Chinese. 7.__________ (honour) as one of the greatest women of the 20th century, she 8._____________(remember) by Chinese forever.
played
died
brought
Honoured
is remembered
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·重庆八中高一期末)Michael Faraday was an English chemist and physicist born into a working-class family on 22 September, 1791. Faraday's father suffered from long-term health problems that often impeded his work. As a result, Faraday's family
had little money and Faraday got very little formal schooling.But Faraday had active curiosity and determination to learn. While working in London as a teenager, he had access to a wide range of books and read everything he could get his hands on. By doing a lot of reading, Faraday soon educated himself on many scientific subjects, and his life as a scientist began.
In 1812, Faraday attended four lectures at the Royal Society given by a famous chemist named Humphry Davy. Afterwards Faraday sent a letter to Davy, expressing a strong interest in the subjects covered in the lectures and offering his service as a lab assistant. A year later, Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant. Thanks to his work with Davy, Faraday got a complete scientific education.
He soon began to do research and experiments on electricity. Although his time was mostly spent helping Davy, Faraday began to work on his own as a chemist and scientist of great importance. When Davy retired in 1827, Faraday took his place as the head of the chemistry department of the Royal Society. Upon taking up the position he could focus on his own research, and Faraday's most influential and celebrated work began in the 1830s. In 1831, he
discovered electromagnetic induction (电磁感应), a breakthrough in the field of technology. In 1846, he gave a lecture that presented important ideas about the magneto-optical effect(磁光效应), and these later inspired the historical work of James Clerk Maxwell related to the electromagnetic field theory.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克尔·法拉第的家庭背景、求学和工作经历以及科学成就等。
√
1．What does the underlined word “impeded” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Stopped. B．Saved.
C．Changed. D．Increased.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句和下文中的“As a result, Faraday's family...got very little formal schooling.”可知，法拉第的父亲长期身体不好导致家里没有多少钱，法拉第也很少接受正规教育。由此可推知，身体原因阻碍了法拉第父亲工作。
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2．What do we know about Faraday's teenage life
A．He didn't go to school.
B．He lived a carefree life.
C．He learned science on his own.
D．He got much help from his parents.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“By doing a lot of reading...as a scientist began.”可知，青少年时期的法拉第自学了科学方面的知识。
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3．Why did Faraday offer his service to Davy
A．To earn his living. B．To learn more about science.
C．To show respect for Davy. D．To express his interest in chemistry.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterwards Faraday sent a letter to Davy...got a complete scientific education.”可知，法拉第对戴维演讲的内容非常感兴趣，主动提出为他当实验室助手，并因此获得了完整的科学教育。由此可推知，他想通过做助手获得学习科学知识的机会。
√
4．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The help Davy gave to Faraday.
B．The turning point in Faraday's life.
C．Faraday's academic achievements.
D．Faraday's influence on James Clerk Max-well.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In 1831，he discovered...the electromagnetic field theory.”可知，本段主要与法拉第的学术成就相关。
B
(2025·重庆高一检测)What kind of people can become scientists When a group of researchers posed that question to 9th-and 10th-graders, almost every student gave such responses as “People who work hard” or “Anyone who seems interested in the field of science.”
Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as “I'm not good at science” and “Even if I work hard, I will not do well.” It's easy for them to see a scientist's work as arising from an inborn talent.
But for high school students, learning more about some struggles of scientists can help students feel more motivated to learn science.Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention (干预) to change students' beliefs that scientific achievement depends on ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts.
During the study, the students read one of three types of stories about Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday.Intellectual (智力的) struggle stories: stories about how scientists “struggled intellectually，” such as making mistakes while addressing a scientific problem and learning from them.Life struggle stories: stories about how scientists struggled in their personal lives, such as not giving up in the face of poverty or lack of family support.Achievement stories: stories about how scientists made great discoveries, without any discussion of coexisting challenges.
Researchers found that students who heard either type of “struggle stories” improved their science performance after-intervention, compared to students in the control group.The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for whom being exposed to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories.In addition, students who read struggle stories reported feeling more personally connected to the scientists.By recognizing a scientist's struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize (共情) with the scientists during their own struggles.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。实验发现，听取科学家努力奋斗的故事对学生成绩有积极影响。
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5．Why do students fail to imagine themselves as scientists according to the passage
A．They lack interest in science.
B．They are short of confidence.
C．They don't have inborn talent.
D．They don't work hard.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，学生不能把自己想象成科学家是因为他们担忧自己不擅长科学，以及他们认为即使自己努力了但是自己缺乏作为科学家的天生才能，由此可推知，他们缺乏信心。
√
6．Which stories will probably motivate students most
A．Michael Faraday was interested in chemistry and physics from a young age.
B．Marie Curie got involved in aiding soldiers of World War Ⅰ.
C．Marie Curie conducted the research mostly in a small, poorly built house.
D．Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize for his work with Theoretical Physics.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容及最后一段中的“Researchers found that students...compared to students in the control group.”可知，“奋斗故事”最能激励学生。C项属于克服困难和挑战，努力奋斗的故事。
√
7．What does the underlined word “pronounced” mean in the last paragraph
A．Noticeable. B．Slight.
C．Doubtful. D．Long-lasting.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，阅读奋斗的故事对学生们产生的影响是显著的，因为这些学生在科学课上的表现明显好于阅读成就故事的表现不佳的学生。故画线词与A项为同义词。
8．What can we learn from the research
A．Science ability has nothing to do with talents.
B．Inspirational stories ensure students to become scientists in the future.
C．The intervention has helped clear up misunderstandings of scientific work.
D．Low-performing students tend to feel more connected to scientists.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But for high school students...feel more motivated to learn science.”及最后一段中的“By recognizing a scientist's struggles...during their own struggles.”可知，阅读科学家们的奋斗故事增强了学生们对科学家们的认同感，使学生们能够在自己的科学研究上产生共鸣，更有动力学习科学，即有助于消除对科学工作的误解。
C
(2025·淮安一中高一月考)If we want to define grit, the correct way to put it is as a non-cognitive trait (非认知特性) based on someone's ability to insist despite many challenges and obstacles to achieve a given goal. It is the trait that tells you to keep trying at something when everyone else has given up on you. It is a measure of emotional intelligence and well-being.
New research revealed that students with grit tend to gain a higher grade point average than their less gritty classmates. They are also more likely to win in spelling contests even with a lower verbal IQ.
Grit is equally important as intelligence. One of the most famous stories in science is how Isaac Newton came up with the concept of universal gravity. An apple fell from a tree, and this sparked the genius that later revealed the secret of why things keep falling back to Earth. Such narratives are very appealing stories but discouraging. There is no hard work, just a new concept produced by a gifted man. The apple story then proved wrong. It took many, many years of labor and failures before he came up with the concept. The purpose of this article though is not to undermine intelligence. Newton was clearly a genius, but intelligence alone would not have made him reach his goals.
“Nobody is talented enough to not have to work hard, and that's what grit allows you to do，” says Angela Duckworth, the foremost researcher in the field of grit study. In her study, Duckworth isolated two qualities that seem to define gritty people. The two important qualities separated are：
·The tendency to not give up tasks from mere changeability
·The tendency to not give up tasks in the face of obstacles
To end this post, I leave you with a quote from Kahlil Gibran, “Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls; the most massive characters are burned with scars.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毅力的概念以及与此相关的人物事例。
9．How does the author explain the meaning of “grit” in paragraph 1
A．By giving a definition.
B．By offering an example.
C．By listing some facts.
D．By making comparisons.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If we want to define grit...achieve a given goal.”可知，作者通过给出定义来解释“grit”的含义。
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10．What does the author want to say by mentioning the apple story of Isaac Newton
A．To show the importance of labor.
B．To show his born intelligence.
C．To show the importance of grit.
D．To show his great achievement.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The apple story then proved wrong...he came up with the concept.”可推知，作者提到艾萨克·牛顿的苹果故事是想展示毅力的重要性。
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11．What does the underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Stress. B．Lose.
C．Develop. D．Weaken.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Newton was clearly a genius...reach his goals.”可知，文章的目的并不是为了削弱智力的力量，故画线词意为“削弱”。
√
√
12．Which statement will Duckworth probably agree with
A．Gritty people favor changeable work.
B．Gritty people are more likely to insist.
C．Gritty people are allowed to work hard.
D．Gritty people tend to achieve higher success.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Nobody is talented enough to not have to work hard, and that's what grit allows you to do”可推知，达克沃斯可能会同意有毅力的人更有可能坚持。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·深圳第二外国语学校期中)
Is Society Too Dependent on Technology
Just think, what would happen if your computer or laptop crashed today What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it 1.________________________________________ ___________________________Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.
E．If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone.
1．E　解析：上文提出了电子产品不能使用的假想情况，空后句说明人们对科技的依赖。E项承上启下，符合语境。E项中的not alone对应下文的most people。
Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is immense(极大的). If you happen to work in offices, you may be familiar with this trend. 2.________ ________________________________________________Anyway, it's true. How can work continue if it's hard to send an email to a colleague or a customer This is common in almost all offices.
C．If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.
2．C　解析：根据下文“Anyway, it's true...send an email to a colleague or a customer？”可知，此处应提及无法发送电子邮件的原因——没有网络，C项符合语境。
Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories. Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on a Sunday or playing with friends is no longer there. 3._____________________________________________________ __________________________Technology has taken all their time.
G．Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone.
3．G　解析：根据上文“Kids used to spend...is no longer there.”可知，此处应说明孩子们对科技的依赖，G项承接上文，符合语境。
Society may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so immense that doctors have recommended people for “technology detox (脱瘾)”. 4.__________________________________ If not, according to researchers from Oxford University, technology detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world.
A．Perhaps you may have heard of it.
4．A　解析：上文提到“technology detox”，下文对该名词进行了解释。A项承上启下，符合语境。
Well, the choice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today. 5._____________________________________________ Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.
B．We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.
5．B　解析：根据上文“We must agree that...in our lives today.”并结合下文内容可知，此处应是我们对科技的肯定。B项符合语境。
A．Perhaps you may have heard of it.
B．We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.
C．If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.
D．Technology addiction has become a major problem among teenagers.
E．If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone.
F．Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology.
G．Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了现代人对科技的依赖。科技确实重要，但我们也要保持生活的真实性，体验真正的生活。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·保定期中)Born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou is a brilliant and 1.____________(determine) scientist. She 2.____________(graduate) from Peking University Health Science Center in 1955 and after that, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, she 3.____________(choose) by the Chinese government to discover a new treatment for malaria (疟疾). In 1969 she became the head of the project in Beijing.
determined
graduated
was chosen
However, the 4.____________(discover) of artemisinin (青蒿素) wasn't easy. With a strong desire 5._________(find) a cure for patients, she and her team examined 2，000 old medical texts and evaluated 280，000 plants. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Step by step, 6._________(use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, Tu Youyou found a substance that worked. Tu Youyou and her team did numerous experiments and failed more than 190 times, 7.__________ at last they succeeded in 1971.
discovery
to find
using
but　
She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on 5 October 2015 for artemisinin, 8.__________ was thought to have saved hundreds of thousands of lives and led to improved health for millions of people. Hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou said it should belong 9.________ her team and all the people of her country. 10.____________(apparent), it's an honour to China's scientific research and Chinese medicine.
which
to
Apparently
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了屠呦呦的生平、她发现青蒿素的过程，以及她因此获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的经历和感受。
1．determined　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前形容词brilliant并列，修饰名词scientist，空处应用形容词形式。
2．graduated　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据时间状语in 1955可知，空处应用一般过去时。
3．was chosen　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据时间状语In 1967可知，本句描述过去的事情，且主语she为第三人称单数，和动词choose之间为被动关系，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．discovery　解析：考查名词。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处应用名词形式。
5．to find　解析：考查非谓语动词。a desire to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的渴望”，空处应用动词不定式。
6．using　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，动词use和其逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式。
7．but　解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，空后内容和空前内容为转折关系，空处应用but连接。
8．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词artemisinin，且空处在从句中作主语，指物，应用which。
9．to　解析：考查介词。belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于”。
10．Apparently　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。(共114张PPT)
单元过关检测(四)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
√
1．Why didn't the man do homework in the library
A．He wanted to go home.
B．The library was off today.
C．He had other things to do.
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2．What will the speakers probably do
A．Stay at home.
B．Go shopping.
C．Go to the park.
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3．What color does the woman like most now
A．Light yellow.
B．Dark blue.
C．Light blue.
√
4．Why would the woman like to watch the newly released movie
A．Many people praise it.
B．She wants to thank her mom.
C．It is advised by the man.
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5．Who is the woman
A．Mary.
B．Mary's sister.
C．Mary's mother.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．The climate in Canada.
B．The man's hometown.
C．The living cost in Toronto.
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7．What is the weather like in the fall in Toronto
A．Sunny.　　
B．Cold.　　
C．Wet.
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听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers doing
A．Discussing their schedule.
B．Packing for a journey.
C．Deciding on a present.
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9．What does Jacques like doing
A．Swimming.
B．Playing basketball.
C．Reading books on modern art.
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10．What will the speakers most probably do next
A．Find a basketball.
B．Leave home.
C．Call a taxi.
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听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman doing
A．Going shopping.
B．Checking a list.
C．Walking a dog.
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12．What does the dog look like
A．Fierce.
B．Clever.
C．Big.
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13．What does the tomato juice cost
A．$18.19.
B．$24.17.
C．$24.70.
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听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Colleagues.
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15．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the classroom.
B．Over the phone.
C．At the woman's home.
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16．Why does Tom feel stressed out
A．He can't speak English well.
B．He has known the exam result.
C．He didn't do well in the English exam.
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17．What is the woman's suggestion
A．Correcting the mistakes now.
B．Paying more attention next time.
C．Communicating with parents.
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听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did the speaker buy his ticket
A．Fourteen days ago.
B．Thirteen days ago.
C．On Monday morning.
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19．How did the speaker go to the airport
A．By bus.
B．By car.
C．By train.
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20．What can we learn about the man from the passage
A．He had never been in a plane before.
B．He is often in a plane.
C．He had been in a plane only twice.
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Why did you come home so early I remembered that you went to the library to do homework.
M：Oh.I arrived there only to find that it was closed today.So I went home directly.①
(Text 2)
M：It's a nice day.And it will be a waste of time if we just stay at home.How about walking in the park
W：That's great.②
(Text 3)
M：What's your favourite color
W：Well.I used to like dark blue，but now I like light yellow.③I think the color gives me a warm feeling.
(Text 4)
W：Did you watch the newly released movie Many people praise it, but I don't know if it is real.
M：It is so moving.And I strongly advise you to watch it.
W：Well.Since it is you who suggest it, I'd love to watch the movie.④
(Text 5)
M：May I speak to Mary, please
W：She's not here right now.This is her sister speaking.⑤Can I take a message
M：Could you ask her to call Max Peterson at 465-878-4931...
W：Hold on one second, Mr. Peterson.Let me just get a pen.
(Text 6)
W：Where are you from, Ken
M：I'm from Toronto.⑥
W: Oh, I've never been there.What's it like
M: It's a big city, but it's not too big.The nightlife is colorful.I enjoy it.
W: Is it expensive there
M: Yeah, a little bit.
W: And what's the weather like in Toronto
M: Well, it's pretty cold in the winter, and very hot and wet in the summer. It's nice in the spring and fall, though.⑦
(Text 7)
W：Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn't you
M：Yes, of course, Cindy.I think we've got everything.Oh, hang on.You have packed our swimming things, haven't you？⑧
W：Sorry, I forgot.I'll do that.
M：We should take a present for Jacques, shouldn't we
W：Yes, we should, and I've already thought of that.I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that.⑨Now, what about your basketball You like playing basketball.Do you want to take it with you
M：I'd rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming.
W：Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques.You wouldn't mind, would you
M：Of course not! I might even come with you.Now, we should get going.Let's get everything into the car.⑩
(Text 8)
M：Mom! Can you give me a hand with these things
W：Wow! Do we really need all these things Let me see that list.
M：I only bought basic necessities.
W：Let's see.Dog food.Twenty-four dollars and seventy cents We don't even have a dog!
M：Well, it was going to be a surprise, but look in the back of the truck.
W：What
M：I knew you'd love him.
W：That thing That dog's as big as a horse.He probably eats like one horse, too.
M：Ah, but he's friendly.And someone was giving him away at the supermarket, and I couldn't let that poor thing pass another day without a loving home.
W：Where was I？Eighteen dollars and nineteen cents for twenty-four cans of tomato juice You don't even like that!
M：I've decided to change my eating habits.
(Text 9)
M：This is Tom.May I speak to Miss Li
W：Tom Glad to hear your voice.
M：Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. You know I do well in English, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time.Now I'm really stressed out.
W：Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasn't come out yet.As soon as it comes out, I'll tell you.Maybe you didn't do so badly.
M：I hope so.What if I get a bad grade I feel nervous about it.
W：Don't worry.It doesn't matter.You know the mistakes you made.Pay more attention next time.
M：Thanks a lot, Miss Li.You always give us much encouragement.
W：I'm glad to hear that.Cheer up.
M：I will.See you next week.
W：Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents.See you.
M：Thank you so much.
(Text 10)
M：You ask me if I have been in a plane.Of course, I have.Now I tell you how I like it.
Last Monday I flew to Singapore. Thirteen days ago I went to the office in Kuala Lumpur and bought my ticket. Then very early on Monday morning, I went to the office again with my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers.
The bus took us to the airport. There people took our luggage and put it in the plane.And then, after about twenty minutes, we got in, too. I was a little afraid at first, because it was my first ride in a plane, but a kind air-hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me, and soon I was quite happy again.
We flew through some clouds.They were very white, like cotton, and beautiful. Then we began to come down because we were near Singapore.We went through the clouds and flew over Singapore.It was very interesting.When we got off the plane, I said, “I like flying！”
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know the next space explorer or climate change hero Got an idea that will transform people's lives Inspire inquisitive minds to think big, challenge facts, ask questions and invent solutions with the UK's top annual science and engineering competition. The Big Bang Competition is open and will close for entries on March 26.
How to enter
The Big Bang UK Young Scientists & Engineers Competition is free, and is open to young people in the UK aged 11 to 18 in state-funded secondary education, who are home educated or who enter as part of a community group.
Competitors can only enter one project into The Competition, either as an individual or as part of a team. Project entries for The Competition can cover any topic in the field of STEM and competitors can find inspiration in The Big Bang Project Gallery online, which is home to past projects, with topics ranging from improving well-being to creating sustainable solutions. Entry into The Competition is through the online heat only.
Key dates
·Online entry opens：October
·Online entry closes：5 pm on Wednesday 26 March
·Finalists announced：Thursday 24 April
·Special Awards judging (virtual)：Tuesday 6 May to Wednesday 14 May
·VIP Judging (virtual)：Wednesday 7 May to Thursday 8 May
Prizes
The Big Bang Competition offers a fantastic opportunity for young people to win amazing prizes in recognition of their hard work. Prizes range from generous cash prizes to prestigious (有声望的) titles, and may change a bit from year to year.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项名为 Big Bang 的比赛。该项比赛的主要目的是激发年轻人的创造力。
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21．What's the purpose of The Big Bang Competition
A．To appeal to young people to explore space.
B．To call on young people to win amazing prizes.
C．To fuel young people's creativity for better lives.
D．To transform young people's lives with inventions.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know the next space explorer...science and engineering competition.”可知，Big Bang大赛的目的是激发年轻人的创造力，创造更好的生活。
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22．What can we learn about the competitors
A．Participants should submit entries by 14 May.
B．Multiple projects are allowed for each participant.
C．Competitors should focus on sustainable solutions.
D．Winners will receive grand awards for their efforts.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Big Bang Competition offers...in recognition of their hard work.”可知，获奖者将因他们的努力而获得大奖。
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23．Which section of a website is the passage probably taken from
A．Culture and society.
B．Science and technology.
C．Nature and environment.
D．Sports and entertainment.
解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一个名为Big Bang的比赛，比赛的目的是激发年轻人的创造力，由此可知，文章最有可能摘自网站的“科学技术”部分。
B
A 15-year-old high school student and young scientist in Colorado who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”．
Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is “nothing that I could have ever imagined. And I'm so grateful and just so excited that we're really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands.”
Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals.Rao insisted that starting out small doesn't matter, as long as you're passionate about it.
She told the contributing editor Angelina Jolie at Time in an interview that her scientific pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions.The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her work to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone, she said.
“I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube (纳米管) sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mom was like, ‘A what？’” Rao told Jolie.She said that work “is going to be in our generation's hands pretty soon. So if no one else is going to do it, I'm going to do it.”
In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness, the best way that a younger generation can better the world.
“We have science in everything we're involved in, and I think that's the biggest thing to put there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator，” Rao said.“Anybody can do science.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。拉奥是一位利用人工智能创建应用程序去解决社会问题的少年科学家，她因此被评为《时代》杂志的首位“年度儿童”。
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24．What did Rao think of the award she received
A．It was a mark of social progress.
B．It was a recognition of her work.
C．It was an inspiration to the youth.
D．It was a title beyond her expectation.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the prize is ‘nothing that I could have ever imagined...in our hands.’”可知，拉奥从未想过会获得这个奖，即这是她预料之外的。
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25．Why would Rao start to pursue science
A．To encourage people to aim high.
B．To pursue her passion for research.
C．To change the society for the better.
D．To stop science from being questioned.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“her scientific pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions”可知，拉奥追求科学的初衷是改善社会条件。
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26．Which word can best describe Rao
A．Cool. B．Kind.
C．Independent. D．Creative.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，拉奥利用人工智能创建应用程序去解决社会问题，再结合第三段中的creating和innovators可推知，拉奥是一个富有创造力的人。
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27．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To report a young genius.
B．To introduce new inventions.
C．To improve social conditions.
D．To present artificial intelligence.
解析：写作意图题。 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拉奥这位被《时代》杂志评为“年度儿童”的少年科学家，因此这篇文章的目的在于报道一位年轻的天才。
C
Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots for help. Over the years, the robots have carried out a large number of human tasks, including building products and providing care for the elderly.
However, the robots currently being used by companies are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking boxes. Model-T has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items.
Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in its hands and guide it to the right shelf.
The VR-controlled robots are ten times cheaper than automated robots, because they don't require advanced programming and are easier to develop and maintain. And their easy-to-use controls require little training. Tomohiro Kano, a general manager in charge of development at a minimart, believes that this will enable the chain to recruit workers who would typically not work in stores.
Though Model-T appears to be getting rapidly through the experiments, it is not quite ready to enter the workforce. Besides being a lot slower than humans, it is also only able to lift packaged items, and cannot get hold of things such as fruits and vegetables. The company is working to improve the weaknesses and hopes to introduce a faster, more skillful Model-T robot within the next two years. They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人的操作方式及其未来可能应用的领域。
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28．What is one of the features of Model-T according to the passage
A．It works much faster than humans.
B．It can easily hold all kinds of objects.
C．It can be operated from a distance.
D．It is harder to produce than an automated robot.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Model-T robots are operated from a distant location...and special gloves”可知， Model-T的特点之一是可以远距离操作。
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29．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The low price of Model-T.
B．The easiness to operate Model-T.
C．The low-level programming of Model-T.
D．The strict training in maintaining Model-T.
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上文“And their easy-to-use controls require little training.”可知，它们易于操作的操纵装置不需要多少培训。因此画线词this指代的是“Model-T易于操作的特点”。
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30．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Model-T is now being massively produced.
B．Japan's workforce will be reduced by Model-T.
C．The weaknesses of Model-T have been overcome.
D．Model-T may be used in wider fields in the future.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They believe that in addition to the stores...from remote locations.”可推知，在未来Model-T可能有更广泛的应用。
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31．In which section of a website can we read this passage
A．Technology. B．Economy.
C．Lifestyle. D．Environment.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人的操作方式及其未来可能应用的领域。因此本文可能选自网站的“科技”部分。
D
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations give us opportunities of our time—opportunities to terminate extreme poverty, to make sure that everyone can get food and clean water.In fact，there are many space services that can help us pursue the Sustainable Development Goals.
Communication satellites make it possible to make a phone call and have Internet service on the earth. This is particularly important during times of disaster recovery. When Typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines，the local communication networks needed to be repaired，and teams brought in communication tools that could connect with satellites.This was useful during the time of repair and recovery.
In space，we have a laboratory on the International Space Station.The vehicle and everything inside are in a form of free fall around the earth，and they don't experience the effect of gravity.And because of this，we call it “microgravity”．When astronauts are in the microgravity environment，their bodies react as if they're aging rapidly.Their bones and muscles weaken，and the systems of their bodies change.As scientists study how to keep astronauts healthy in space，we can take the exercises and techniques we use for astronauts and transfer (转用) them to improve our health here.
Often，as we develop technology for astronauts and exploration for spacecraft，we can also transfer those inventions to help people on the earth.Filtration (过滤) system is one of the examples.It is a tool that liquid is passed through in order to remove any materials that are not wanted.With the help of filtration system，drinking clean water became possible for astronauts in space.The system is now being used around the world.
Space is also a great source of inspiration，through education，research and astronomy (天文学).Now，countries around the world are working at advancing their own development by increasing their local knowledge of engineering，science and space.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了为了太空探索而发明的科学技术也能够为我们的生活带来便利这一观点。
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32．What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Create. B．End.
C．Help. D．Monitor.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“to make sure that everyone can get food and clean water”可知，联合国的17项可持续发展目标提供了消除极度贫困的机会，保证每个人都能够吃到食物、喝到干净的水。由此可知，画线词意为“结束、终结”。
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33．What can be known about microgravity
A．It is a state of free fall.
B．It widely exists on the earth.
C．It can be changed by people.
D．It brings harm to astronauts.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When astronauts are in the microgravity environment...systems of their bodies change.”可推知，微重力环境对航天员身体是有害的。
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34．Why does the author give the example of filtration system
A．To encourage the exploration of space.
B．To promote the use of filtration system.
C．To show the transfer of space inventions.
D．To inspire people to invent more tools.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Often，as we develop technology...Filtration system is one of the examples.”可知，作者举过滤系统的例子是为了展示太空发明的迁移运用。
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35．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Mystery of Outer Space Technologies
B．Space Technologies We Can Use to Improve Life
C．The Development of Advanced Space Technologies　
D．Sustainable Development of Science and Technology
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“In fact，there are many space services that can help us pursue the Sustainable Development Goals.”可知，文章主要论述了为了太空探索而发明的科学技术也能够为我们的生活带来便利。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. 36._____________________________________ ________________This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer. There are two options available：public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.
C．It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.
36．C　解析：根据上文“Cloud storage is a．..peace of mind.”可知，这里介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。根据下文“This means you can store...in their own environment.”可知，C项符合语境，且C项中的It指代上文的Cloud storage。
37．___________________________________ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the Internet using your user name and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.
A．Cloud storage is very simple to use.
37．A　解析：根据下文“Once you have registered...and password.”可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。A项符合语境。
When you sign up for cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. 38.____________________________________________
_____________________You can store anything digital：all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient.
F．You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.
38．F　解析：根据上文“When you sign up...you need.”可知，用户可以选择空间量的大小。F项承接上文，且F项中的a small amount与上文“the amount of space you need”相照应。
Is it better than your computer or an external drive The answer is a definite puters crash all the time. 39.__________________ _____________________________________External hard drives can still break, or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or
E．This is the most common cause of lost work and memories.
39．E　解析：根据上文“Computers crash all the time.”可知，这里指出电脑的缺点。E项承接上文，且E项中的This指代空前一句。
having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. 40.____________________
____________________________________________________
G.The only disadvantage, however, is that you need the Internet to access files.
40．G　解析：根据上文“There are so many advantages to cloud computing”可知，这里介绍了云存储的很多优点，空处要转折说出它的缺点。G项符合语境，且G项中的The only disadvantage与上文many advantages相照应。
A．Cloud storage is very simple to use.
B．You will find cloud storage very cheap.
C．It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.
D．It is the least thing people like to meet during work.
E．This is the most common cause of lost work and memories.
F．You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.
G．The only disadvantage, however, is that you need the Internet to access files.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible.It is aimed at _______________ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.
B．honouring
Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝化甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ____________ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a commercially ____________explosive. After years of ____________， in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier to control and safer than nitroglycerin.
A．nature
C．usable
B．efforts
During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He ____________ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important.
D．built up
When Alfred's brother Ludvig died in 1888, a French newspaper ______________published Alfred's obituary(讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ________________ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ____________ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ____________ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”
A．mistakenly
D．disappointed
B．blamed
C．rich
To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ____________. He spent his lifetime alone ____________ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____________his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ____________， saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great ________________ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____________most of his wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes.
B．warning
B．inventing
A．improve
C．will
D．contributions
A．gave away
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了诺贝尔因发明了无数的爆炸物而受到了人们的诟病。后来他将自己一生的大部分财产捐献了出去成立了诺贝尔奖。
41．A．remembering B．honouring
C．crediting D．reminding
B　解析：根据最后一段中的“his wealth would be...and peace”可知，诺贝尔奖是用来表彰(honour)这些杰出的人的。
42．A．nature B．conduct
C．gas D．benefit
A　解析：根据下文“of exploding under pressure or heat”并结合句意可知，这是硝化甘油的性质(nature)。
43．A．deadly B．bitter
C．usable D．global
C　解析：根据下文“in 1867, at the age...and safer than nitroglycerin”可知，诺贝尔想发明一种可商用的(usable)炸药。
44．A．application B．efforts
C．hesitation D．discussion
B　解析：结合句意可知，经过多年的努力(effort)，1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了比硝化甘油更易控制、更安全的炸药。
45．A．brought up B．put up
C．broke up D．built up
D　解析：根据下文“his wealth from his 355 inventions”可知，此处指积累(build up)财富。
46．A．mistakenly B．purposefully
C．unintentionally D．scientifically
A　解析：根据上文“When Alfred's brother Ludvig died in 1888”可知，是诺贝尔的哥哥过世而不是诺贝尔过世，所以报纸刊登错了(mistakenly)。
47．A．satisfied B．merry
C．pleased D．disappointed
D　解析：根据本段下文内容可知，报纸对诺贝尔的评价很糟糕，所以诺贝尔当时感到失望(disappointed)。
48．A．praised B．blamed
C．appreciated D．favoured
B　解析：根据下文“giving him the nickname ‘the merchant of death’”可知，报纸谴责(blame)诺贝尔的发明。
49．A．sensitive B．capable
C．rich D．sufficient
C　解析：根据上文“He ______ his wealth from...was the most important.”可知，诺贝尔通过发明炸药而变得富有(rich)。
50．A．error B．warning
C．element D．consequence
B　解析：根据下文“He spent his lifetime...he would be remembered.”可知，诺贝尔很关心自己的公众形象，所以对他而言这次讣告是个警告(warning)。
51．A．destroying B．inventing
C．combining D．confirming
B　解析：根据上文“During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives.”可知，他一生都在发明(invent)东西。
52．A．improve B．establish
C．illustrate D．protect
A　解析：根据下文“and to be remembered for a good cause”可知，他想改善(improve)自己的公众形象。
53．A．request B．trial
C．will D．fortune
C　解析：根据下文“saying clearly that...and peace”可知，他在去世前一年应该是立了遗嘱(will)。
54．A．choices B．decisions
C．profits D．contributions
D　解析：根据语境可知，此处指对人类做出重大贡献(contribution)的人。make great contributions to...意为“对……做出重大贡献”。
55．A．gave away B．gave back
C．gave off D．gave out
A　解析：结合句意可知，让众人惊讶的是，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士捐出(give away)了他的大部分财产来创立五项诺贝尔奖。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you are wondering what it takes to be a high achiever and how you can become one, here are good qualities all high achievers have in common.
One of the most obvious things is their skills in 56.____________ (manage) time. Instead of being slaves to time, they have learned how to make time work for them. And they do this in a few different ways. For one, they value 57.____________(efficient). On top of that, they stay focused on one single task at a time.
managing
efficiency
Whether it's books, courses or any other 58.____________ (information) content, high achievers spend time every day working to learn something new and sharpen their skills. Even if they only learn one new thing or a way of thinking from a book, they know that it wasn't 59.________ waste of time. Any and all knowledge is extremely valuable to them.
informational
a
While most people will turn and run the other way in the face of adversity, or let their 60.____________(struggle) consume them, high achievers recognize them as an opportunity 61.____________(grow) and get better. They embrace them, they welcome them, they learn to love them 62.__________ they understand that fights are a privilege.
struggles
to grow
and
All high achievers know that every detail 63.____________ (matter). This applies to the tiniest details 64.____________(consider) to be insignificant. But how you do one thing is how you do everything. That's why you'll never see high achievers miss one speck of dust. They've learned to take pride in the details. It's a huge part of 65.________ separates them from everybody else.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为高成就者所需要的品质。
matters
considered
what
56．managing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。
57．efficiency　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词形式作宾语，表示“效率”。
58．informational　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词content。
59．a　解析：考查冠词。a waste of time为固定搭配，意为“浪费时间”。
60．struggles　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处作let的宾语，应用名词形式，且其前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用复数形式。
61．to grow　解析：考查非谓语动词。an opportunity to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
62．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and。
63．matters　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词；根据上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时；主语为every detail，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
64．considered　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语the tiniest details构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
65．what　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“创意校园，科技校园”为主题的第15届校园科技节。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
The 15th Campus Science Festival of Our School
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The 15th Campus Science Festival of Our School
Aiming to encourage students to take an interest in science, our school held the 15th Campus Science Festival last Sunday.With its theme “Creative Campus, Scientific Campus”， the festival went off with a bang.
Exhibition boards were set up showcasing the critical significance of science to human survival and prosperity, as well as China's progress in scientific development.The Science Workshop appealed to a number of students.
The Science Festival has proved to be a huge success.Not only has it enriched our scientific knowledge, but also it has stimulated our creativity and enthusiasm in science.
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every night as the whole family fell asleep, Catalina would slide from home to the Cerro Tololo observatory (天文台).Papa was the mechanic (修理工) of the observatory, but during the day Papa would not allow her to get closer to the telescopes there. Only at night, Catalina was allowed in with the permission of the night staff.
Catalina loved helping to service the grand telescopes, the eyes that looked out into the universe.She wanted badly to be an astronomer someday. Adults never took her dream seriously.Even her father laughed, “Maybe you'll be hired to clean the offices.”
One day in library, Catalina was reading a plant journal when she stopped at the picture of an unusual white flower.“It's called wild carrot.”A Spanish astronomer, who she saw several times in the observatory, stood behind her.“Pretty, isn't it I've always liked that flower, because it looks like a galaxy.”
“A spiral galaxy (旋涡星系)，” she whispered.Blond eyebrows climbed the scientist's forehead. “Indeed. And what is your name, young lady？” he asked.
“I'm Catalina Solis.”
“Eduardo Solis's daughter The mechanic？”
“Yes.” She gave a look at him.“I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.”
He laughed kindly, no longer meeting her eyes, and patted her on the shoulder.“Yes, of course, my dear.Work hard in school, and it could happen.”
One evening, Catalina's eyes scanned the top of the observatory as usual.Suddenly she noticed the angle of the one-meter telescope was unusual.The telescope was pointed down, lower than she had ever seen it.Catalina learned from Papa how dangerous it would be.If left like it was, the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged.So, without hesitation she got inside the observatory.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
She saw the Spanish astronomer buried in work there.________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
The astronomer's words meant a lot to her.____________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
She saw the Spanish astronomer buried in work there.Catalina walked over to him and greeted him with a smile.To her surprise, he handed her a notebook and asked, “Would you like to help me record the data from the telescope？” Overwhelmed by excitement, Catalina nodded and began to assist the astronomer.The night passed quickly as they worked together, recording and analyzing the observations.Catalina couldn't believe that she was working with a real astronomer, contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of.
The astronomer's words meant a lot to her.“Work hard in school, and it could happen.” Catalina took these words to heart and worked diligently every day.She was determined to become an astronomer one day and nothing would stop her.Years passed, and after graduating from college, Catalina applied for a job at the Cerro Tololo Observatory. To her delight, she was hired as an assistant astronomer, working alongside the same astronomer who had encouraged her all those years ago. Finally, her childhood dream had become a reality, and Catalina knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams.(共80张PPT)
UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world
[核心单词]　　
deadly　　survival　　 broad intend
limited　　household　　 container postpone
sufficient wisdom beneficial conduct
illustrate surround indicate intelligent
favour politician electricity charge
electric standout involve scientific
ignorance freedom permit responsibility
declare nationality publish marriage
[单元语法]　过去分词(短语)作定语、状语和宾语补足语
[重点短语]　refer to, speed up, pay off, by accident, with a bang, show off, let sb. down, as to, take it for granted, put forward
[重点句型]　1.the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.
2．强调句型
3．双重否定
4．as引导非限制性定语从句
5．whatever引导让步状语从句
6．“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构
[写作任务]　活动计划类说明文
[Qualities]
hard-working adj. 工作努力的
active adj. 积极的
determined adj. 坚定的
honest adj. 正直的
unselfish/selfless adj. 无私的
creative adj. 有创造力的
devoted/dedicated adj. 投入的
strong-minded/strong-willed adj.
意志坚定的
warm-hearted adj. 热心的
persevering/perseverant adj. 坚韧不拔的
committed/aggressive/ambitious/persistent adj.
尽心尽力的，坚定的
[Achievements]
make a difference to...　　 对……有影响
lead to/result in/bring about 导致
gain a doctor's/bachelor's/master's degree
获得博士/学士/硕士学位
earn/win the admiration of... 赢得……的钦佩
improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
make great contributions to... 为……做出巨大贡献
have a great/significant/profound effect/influence/impact on... 对……有巨大影响
make important/significant/profound/world-changing discoveries
有重大/改变世界的发现
achieve one's ambition/make one's dream come true
实现某人的梦想
话题佳句
1.Despite severe disability, he is faced with life bravely, making great achievements in physics and astronomy, which contribute greatly to the development of society.　尽管严重残疾，但他勇敢地面对生活，在物理学和天文学方面取得了巨大的成就，这极大地促进了社会的发展。
2．Newton is considered as one of the greatest scientists in history for proposing the law of universal gravitation and the three laws of motion.
牛顿因提出万有引力定律和三大运动定律而被认为是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。
3．It's because of his extraordinary achievements and deeds that he is respected by a large number of people.　正是由于他非凡的成就和事迹，他受到了许多人的尊重。
4. Known for the Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.　因相对论而闻名的阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦于1921年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。
Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What's the main idea of the text
A．The Nobel Prize in 2015.
B．Malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in history.
C．The efforts of Tu Youyou and her team.
D．Tu Youyou's contribution to the fight against malaria.
was awarded
contribution
malaria
education
recipes
Problems
tested
paid off
encouraged
√
1．Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize
A．Because she saved millions of people around the world.
B．Because she discovered qinghaosu which has saved thousands of lives.
C．Because she led a team to discover a new treatment for malaria.
D．Because she tested countless herbs and was not afraid of failure.
√
2．Which of the following best describes Tu Youyou and her team
A．Fortunate and energetic.
B．Patient and responsible.
C．Reliable and stubborn.
D．Wise and determined.
√
3．What can we learn from the text
A．Tu Youyou thinks highly of traditional Chinese medicine.
B．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize.
C．The trials on real patients were postponed for their unwillingness.
D．The discovery of qinghaosu is mainly due to the inspiration of ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine.
√
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Qinghaosu is ineffective.
B．The Nobel Prize came late.
C．Traditional Chinese medicine is broad and profound.
D．Millions of people have been cured of malaria since 1969.
1．Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history.(Para.1)
[分析]　本句为简单句。句中动词不定式短语“to receive a Nobel Prize”作“the first female scientist”的_________；过去分词短语“awarded for...malaria”作_____；“one of the...history”作malaria的_______。
后置定语
状语
同位语
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中华人民共和国的女科学家，她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。
2．However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited.(Para.4)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。主句中it为_________，动词不定式短语“to produce...trials”为真正的主语；because引导________从句。
[翻译]　____________________________________________________
_______________
形式主语
原因状语
然而，由于研究资源有限，很难制造出足够的青蒿提取物进行大量试验。
Tu Youyou, a famous female 1._________(science), was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1930. In 1951, she 2.____________(admit) into a university, majoring 3.__ medicine and graduated in 1955.After 4._____________________(graduate), she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
scientist
was admitted
in
graduation/graduating
In 1969, she became head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1972, Tu's team succeeded in 5.___________(discover) qinghaosu to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, for 6._____ she won many big awards.
To our excitement and delight, she 7.___________(award) a Nobel Prize, becoming the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China 8.______(win) the Nobel Prize.We are called 9.__ to learn from her and devote 10._________(we) to scientific research.
discovering
which
was awarded
to win
on
ourselves
1．Who is your favorite scientist Give your reasons.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2．What qualities can you learn from Tu Youyou
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3．In your opinion, why was Tu Youyou so devoted to her work
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
4．What should we do now to be a man like Tu Youyou
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．republic n. A．省，省份
2．malaria n. B．提取物；选录
3．province n. C．共和国，共和政体
4．extract n. D．药草，香草；草本
5．herb n. E．疟疾
答案：1～5.CEABD
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．redesign the ___________　 重新设计实验
2．large ______ 大量试验
3．use _________ water containers 用家用的盛水容器
4．be likely to be _________ 有可能被推迟
experiments
trials
household
postponed
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．______ adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的→dead adj.死的；枯萎的
2．________ n．生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→survive v．生存，存活；幸存→survivor n．幸存者
3．_____ adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→broaden vt.& vi.使扩大，使变宽
4．______ vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指→intention n．意图；目的；计划
deadly
survival
broad
intend
5．_______ adj.有限的→limit vt.限制；限定n.限制；界限；限度→(反义词)limitless adj.无限的
6．_________ n．容器；集装箱，货柜→contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制
7．______ n．智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智→wise adj.充满智慧的，明智的→wisely adv.明智地；精明地
8．__________ adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n．利益；好处，益处 vt.& vi.有益于；得益
limited
container
wisdom
beneficial
9．_______ vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止→conductor n．(公共汽车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conduction n．传导
10．__________ vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustration n．图解；图示；插图→illustrator n．插图画家
conduct
illustrate
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．_________(多亏) her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.
2．I _________(计划) continue it and see the job through to the finish.
3．If you don't know the word while reading an article, ________(查阅) the dictionary.
Thanks to
intend to
refer to
4．They worked _____________(夜以继日) and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, but they never gave up.
5．I had already taken steps to ________(加速) a solution to the problem.
6．She was determined to become a doctor and her persistence ________(成功).
7．I take delight in helping others, which ________________(对……有益) others as well as myself.
day and night
speed up
paid off
is beneficial to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.
Tu Youyou has become ______________________________________
____________________________________________________(第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中华人民共和国的女科学家), awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history.(Para.1)
the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize
2．动词-ing形式作结果状语
She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, __________________________________________________________________________________________(获得了广泛的中医和西医知识).(Para. 2)
3．强调句型
However, _______________________________(直到20世纪70年代) Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments.
acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine
it was not until the 1970s that
4．双重否定
___________________________(如果没有她广泛的知识) of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, Tu ___________________________(可能永远不会发现) qinghaosu.
Without her broad knowledge
might never have discovered
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　　intend vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指
【经典例句】
①(人教必修二U2)The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
②He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family.
他为了和家人共度新年而回来。
(1)intend to do sth. 打算/想要做某事
(2)be intended to do ... 为了做……
be intended for ... 专门为……而设计的
(3)intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
with the intention of 为了；目的是……
have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】
(1)The _________(intend) of the activity is to make us aware of the importance of environmental protection.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
(2)The movie is intended _______(tell) us that life is wonderful and the rainbow is always after clouds.
intention
to tell
(3)专门针对国际学生的中文夏令营将在我们学校举办。
The Chinese Summer Camp, _________________________________
___________, is going to be held in our school.[应用文写作之通知]
(4)政府鼓励阅读，目的是建立一个举国皆是读书人的国家。
→The government encourages reading ___________________________
___________________. (intention)
→The government encourages reading, __________________________. [现在分词(短语)作状语]
which is intended for international students
with the intention of building a nation of readers
intending to build a nation of readers
　　refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及；指的是
【经典例句】
①She always refers to her childhood memories when we talk about happy times.
当我们谈论快乐的时光时，她总是提及她童年的回忆。
②When we talk about healthy eating, we often refer to consuming more fruits and vegetables.
在谈到健康饮食时，我们经常提到多吃水果和蔬菜。
(1)refer to (...) as... (将……)称为/称作……
(2)reference n. 参考；涉及
【语境辨义/完成句子】
(1)The foreign friends I referred to just now are anxious to be shown around our campus._______________
(2)The custom may date back to the Tang Dynasty; for more information, refer to the book._____
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.______
提到，谈及
查阅
指的是
(4)钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”，他致力于科学研究，在中国航空工业中取得了令人瞩目的成就。
Qian Xuesen，who _________________ “the Father of China's Space Program”， devoted himself to scientific research，making remarkable achievements in China's aircraft industry.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
is referred to as
　　postpone vt.延迟，延期；推迟
【经典例句】 (人教必修三U5)They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o'clock.　他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事，但他不得不推迟到2点才能打开。
(1)postpone doing sth.　　 推迟做某事
postpone sth. to/until 把某事推迟到
(2)postponement n. 延期；推迟
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Judging by the present situation, we will postpone ________(carry) out the former plan.
(2)由于一些意想不到的事情，我非常抱歉把我们的约会推迟到下周日。
I am terribly sorry to _________________________________ next Sunday due to some unexpected matters.[应用文写作之道歉信]
(3)梦想可能被推延，但决不能放弃。
_______________________, but never give them up.[读后续写之主旨升华]
carrying
postpone our appointment to/until
Dreams can be postponed
　　speed up (使)加速
【经典例句】
①(教材P45)To speed up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first.
为了加快这一进程并确保其安全性，屠呦呦和她的团队自愿先在自己身上试验青蒿提取物。
②The space probe is traveling at a speed of 20，000 miles per hour, exploring the distant galaxy.　太空探测器正以每小时20 000英里的速度飞行，探索遥远的星系。
(1)at high/low/full/top speed　 以高/低/全/最高速
at a speed of... 以……速度
(2)reduce speed＝slow down 减速
pick up speed 逐渐加速
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)After driving __ top speed, the ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made.
(2)They are broadening the bridge to speed __ the flow of traffic.
(3)Rowing is an endurance test that finishes at _ speed of up to 10 metres a second.
(4)显而易见，一个良好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。
Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to ______________________________．
at
up
a
speed up to reach our destinations
speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded、speeded或sped、sped。
　　pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的；偿还，付清
【经典例句】
①(教材P45)The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off.
屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。
②As a loyal customer, she often receives discounts when she pays for her purchases at this store.
作为忠实顾客，她在这家商店购物时经常获得折扣。
pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；惩罚
pay for sth. 付某物的钱；为某事/
物付出代价
pay sb.for sth. 因某事/物付给某人报酬
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to (doing)　 注意；留心
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we pay attention to _________(improve) people's environmental awareness.
(2)We will pay ____ the loan during these 15 years.
(3)They kept working hard, and their efforts paid ___ finally.
(4)在加快工程进度的同时，必须注意确保其质量。
While speeding up work on the project, we must _____________________________________．
improving
back
off
pay attention to ensuring its quality
　　beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
【经典例句】
①(教材P45)Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.
也许后世的科学家借鉴传统中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗保健的药物。
②(人教必修二U3) She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
(1)be beneficial to...　 对……有益
(2)benefit n. 益处
vt. 使受益
vi. 得益于
for the benefit of... 为了……；为了……的利益
be of (great) benefit to... 对……(非常)有益
(3)benefit sb./sth. 使……受益
benefit from/by... 从……受益，得益于……
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, _______ which we benefit a lot.
(2)___ the benefit of your health, it is necessary to add more vegetables and regular exercise to your daily routine.
from/by
For
(3)我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。
→We _____________________________________,so let's take action right now.(benefit vi.)
→___________________________________, so let's take action right now.(benefit vt.)
→_________________________________________, so let's take action right now.(benefit n．)
→_________________________________________, so let's take action right now.(beneficial adj.)[应用文写作之倡议书]
will benefit a lot from protecting oceans
Protecting oceans will benefit us a lot
Protecting oceans will be of great benefit to us
Protecting oceans will be very beneficial to us
　　the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.
【经典例句】
①(教材P44)Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history.
屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中华人民共和国的女科学家，她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。
②(人教必修三U2)She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next、the only、the last等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语；
(2)“the only＋n.＋to do sth.”意为“唯一做某事的……”；
(3)动词不定式作定语修饰抽象名词，常见的抽象名词有ability、chance、effort、way、ambition、attempt等。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts __________(contact) you failed.
(2)I can't afford to miss such a precious chance _____________(strengthen) each other's understanding.
(3)杰克是第一个想到一个好主意来帮助伯纳德赚点额外收入的人。
Jack was ____________________________ a good idea to help Bernard earn some extra money.
to contact
to strengthen
the first person to think of
(4)在我看来，随机配对学生并不能提高他们的英语口语，毕竟，说英语的能力因人而异。
In my opinion, randomly pairing up students can't improve their oral English and after all, ____________________________ varies from person to person.
the ability to speak English
　　强调句型
【经典例句】
①(教材P47)However, it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments.　然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦经过多次失败的实验，才成功地发现了青蒿素。
②(人教必修三U5)And it was the ship that brought you to England.
并且是这艘大船把你带到了英国。
(1)强调句型的构成：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”，当被强调的部分为句子的主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与被强调的主语保持一致；
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...？”；
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：“特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...？”；
(4)“not...until...”结构的强调句型：“It is/was not until...that...”。
【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】
(1)Was it Professor Wang ________ had a narrow escape in the accident
(2)What was __ that made the teenager so powerful
(3)正是因为他的帮助你才在学业方面取得如此巨大的进步吗？
______________________________ you have made such great progress in your studies
who/that
it
Is it because of his help that
(4)当她第一次到达中国时，她就对剪纸产生了热情。
___________________________________________ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.
(5)My friend didn't realise the importance of saving money until he lost his job.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________(强调加黑部分)
It was when she first arrived in China that
It was not until he lost his job that my friend realised the importance of saving money.
　　双重否定
【经典例句】
①(教材P47)Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu.
如果屠呦呦没有广泛的中西医知识，那她可能永远不会发现青蒿素。
②(人教必修一WELCOME UNIT)You'll never see me without a book or a pen.
无论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。
句中“Without...never...”为双重否定表示肯定，通常比肯定句的语气更重或更委婉。其常见用法如下：
(1)no/not/never...without...没有……就不能……；
(2)no/not＋表示否定意义的形容词；
(3)no/not/never＋具有否定意义的动词(短语)；
(4)带有否定意义的主语(如few＋名词或nothing、nobody等)＋具有否定意义的词；
(5)两个相同的否定词重复使用。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I could never achieve my goal _______ your help.
(2)他经常是第一个来到教室的人。
It's ____________________ to be the first one to come to the classroom.
without
not uncommon for him
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Determination and efforts made the young man get rid of poverty and _______(获得) success.
2．The old _________(容器) dates back to the Han Dynasty and is of great value for research.
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his ______(智慧) to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.
acquire
container
wisdom
4．A _______(宽阔的) valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land.
5．_______(有限的) resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.
6．Working out regularly can help children build a positive attitude towards life, which ________(使受益) them a lot.
7．Is he good at gardening We plan to __________(做试验) with him.
broad
Limited
benefits
experiment
8．Let's p_______ launching the campaign until we have made full preparations.
9．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________(生存).
10．Before the Spring Festival, every Chinese _________(家庭) would have their houses cleaned from top to bottom.
ostpone
survival
household
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Not only will you learn Chinese language, but you will also know more about Chinese culture, which will __________________________ (对……有益) your future career.
2．It is hoped that the readers will kindly _________(指出) our errors.
3．_________(由于) the angle at which he stood, he could just see sunset.
4．To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to _______(利用，借鉴) our experience from the past.
be of benefit to/be beneficial to
point out
Thanks to
draw on
5．Since you don't know how to read the word, why not ________(查阅) a dictionary
6．The firm will be able to _______(偿还债务) the debts and still turn a modest profit.
7．We will _________(设法做到) accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.
refer to
pay off
manage to
8．The grapes will soon be ripe. Let's ________(加速) our preparations for the grape harvest.
9．She exactly knew from past experience that Ann would not _______(放弃) easily.
speed up
give up
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
As we all know, Madame Marie Curie was 1.______________________________________(第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性；the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.) in the world. Her hard work as well as her persistence led to great discoveries in science, 2._________________________(使她成为一个伟大的传奇；动词-ing形式作结果状语). 3.____________________________(很难衡量；it作形式主语) her contributions. 4.____________________________(正是她的高尚精神；强调句型) we should learn. There is no denying that her contribution to the whole world is huge.
the first woman to win the Nobel Prize
making her a great legend
It is very difficult to measure
It was her noble spirit that(共32张PPT)
夯基赋能·直击高考之读后续写
橙香间的情谊与诚挚抉择

在记叙文中，结尾起到至关重要的作用。读后续写的主题往往是积极向上的，因此可以通过表达人生感悟、生活真谛、人生观或价值观来升华主题。结尾除了点明故事结局以外，也会和原文相互照应，点明主旨，深化主题。
因此，一个好的结尾，往往起到画龙点睛的作用，既能够展现学生的视野和见识， 又能够有效地总结全文，从而提升续写文章的档次。
1．常用的三种结尾类型
(1)首尾呼应式结尾：关注标题和开头所表达的主题
原文开头：
*I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother—loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful.
我拥有一个有趣的童年。它充满了惊喜和乐趣，这一切都是因为我的充满爱意、温柔，却又心不在焉且健忘的母亲。
续写结尾：
*Despite Mom's being absent-minded and forgetful, she was still a kind and nice Mom, offering a great deal of happiness and unforgettable memories.
尽管妈妈心不在焉且健忘，但她仍然是一个和蔼可亲的妈妈，给了我很多快乐和难忘的回忆。
(2)主题升华式结尾：也称哲理式结尾，即在结尾用富含哲理的语句总结全文，升华主旨，并给人以启发。学生在日常学习中，可以积累一些富含哲理的段落或句子，如果引用得当，不但能深化主题，而且能引人深思，给读者以有益的启迪。
*It turned out that a simple act of kindness not only helped a person in need but also made a difference to the suffering community.
事实证明，一个小小的善举不仅帮助了有需要的人，而且为有困难的社区带来了改变。
(3)自然而然的结尾：顺应文章发展的自然趋势结束全文。自然式结尾简单、自然，使文章结构完整。
*Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. When the sun went down, we returned home happily.
钓鱼累了，我们躺在河岸边，沐浴在阳光下。当太阳落山的时候，我们高兴地回家了。
2．四个高分结尾句型
(1)It turned out to be...；not only...but (also)...
*It turned out to be a rewarding experience, where Mary not only harvested friendship, but also became a better version of herself.
事实证明这是一次有益的经历，在这次经历中，玛丽不仅收获了友谊，而且成了更好的自己。
(2)One thing is for certain—主句；which引导非限制性定语从句
*One thing is for certain—Mary benefited greatly from this experience, which gave her the sweet taste of friendship and happiness.
有一件事是肯定的——玛丽从这次经历中受益匪浅，这让她尝到了友谊和幸福的甜蜜滋味。
(3)强调句型
*It is through this painful experience that Mary learned the value of friendship and enjoyed genuine happiness in life.
正是通过这次痛苦的经历，玛丽才认识到友谊的价值并享受到生活中真正的幸福。
(4)含蓄虚拟句
*But for this valuable experience, Mary wouldn't have learned the importance of friendship.
要不是这次宝贵的经历，玛丽就不会了解到友谊的重要性。
3．不同主题语境的高分结尾
?人与自我：往往归结到个人的积极改变和成长。
*But for this unforgettable experience, I would never have realized the importance of helping others in times of hardship.
要不是这次难忘的经历，我永远不会意识到在困难时帮助别人的重要性。
*Only then did I realize that it was bravery and determination that could conquer all the difficulties.
那时我才意识到，正是勇敢和决心可以战胜一切困难。
*Hard work paid off eventually.
努力工作最终会有回报。
?人与社会：往往归结到人与人之间的和谐相处或者互帮互助。
(1)亲情
*One thing is for certain—what matters most in the world is family.
有一件事是肯定的——世界上最重要的是家庭。
(2)友情、师生情
*As the famous saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
正如那句名言所说，“患难见真情。”
*It is through this unforgettable experience that I have realized that my teacher is the person who offers me unconditioned support.
正是通过这次难忘的经历，我意识到我的老师是无条件支持我的人。
(3)社会温情
*From then on, I was determined to try my best to help more people in the future to make our world a better place.
从那时起，我决心尽我最大的努力在未来帮助更多的人，使我们的世界变成一个更加美好的地方。
*One thing is for certain—any act of kindness, however small, can make a difference.
有一件事是肯定的——任何善举，无论多么渺小，都能产生影响。
*Love is one thing that really deserves to be passed on from one to another.
爱是一件真正值得传递的东西。
(4)救援脱困
*What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there's always a way out of any trouble as long as we stay calm.
多么难忘的一次经历啊！事实证明，只要我们保持冷静，任何困难都是有办法解决的。
*From the experience, we can learn that a good knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
从这次经历中，我们可以了解到，良好的急救知识可以起到真正的作用。
?人与自然：往往归结到人与自然和谐共生、相互依存。
*From then on, I realized that only in this way can we live in harmony with nature.
从那时起，我意识到只有这样我们才能与自然和谐相处。
*Humans and nature depend on each other. Let's live in harmony with the natural world and protect nature, for it is our home and future.
人与自然相互依存。让我们与自然世界和谐相处，保护自然，因为它是我们的家园和未来。
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[1]Maxwell stared at the huge pile (堆) of oranges. His neighbor, Mr. Foy, had hired him to move them all into the storage room. He had been working for an hour, yet the pile seemed hardly any smaller.
[2]Just then, his friend Jon showed up. Jon saw the situation and quickly realized the job would take quite a while. He suggested Maxwell use a wheelbarrow (手推车) to transport the oranges, which would speed things up. Maxwell's eyes lit up as he heard the idea.
[3]They found a wheelbarrow behind the storage room. Right away, they started loading the oranges into the wheelbarrow, pushed it into the storage room, and piled the oranges inside. With their joint efforts, the seemingly tough task was completed in a short time.
[4]Maxwell looked at Jon, whose face was red and sweaty from all the work. Maxwell was glad Jon came to help him today. He felt really thankful. Jon had given him a great idea and then helped with the job. Maxwell thought he was so lucky to have a friend like Jon. He decided that if Jon ever needed help, he would be there right away.
[5]Then, Maxwell rushed to tell Mr. Foy that he had finished. “Maxwell, I can't believe you've managed to finish all this work on your own in such a short time！” Mr. Foy said in surprise. Appreciating the boy's nice work, he gave Maxwell a $20 bill happily.
[6]Maxwell looked at the generous payment Mr. Foy had handed him. He felt a bit uneasy about taking all the money. He pictured Jon's red sweaty face and his brilliant wheelbarrow idea. He knew that Jon had played an important role in getting the job done quickly. Although Jon hadn't mentioned anything about payment, Maxwell felt he couldn't keep it a secret.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
After some hesitation, Maxwell decided to tell Mr. Foy the truth.________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Taking the money, Maxwell went directly to Jon's house._______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
一审——审要素
【When & Where】
[1]Maxwell stared at the huge pile of oranges. His neighbor, Mr. Foy, had hired him to move them all into the ____________．
【Who】
Maxwell, Mr. Foy (his neighbor)，Jon (Maxwell's ______)
storage room
friend
【What & Why】
[1]His neighbor, Mr. Foy, had hired him to move them all into the ____________. He had been working _________, yet the pile seemed hardly any _______．
[2]Just then, his friend Jon _________．
[2]He suggested Maxwell use a wheelbarrow to ____________________, which would speed things up.
storage room
for an hour
smaller
showed up
transport the oranges
[3]With their joint efforts, the seemingly tough task was completed _______________．
[5]____________ the boy's nice work, he gave Maxwell a $20 bill happily.
[6]He knew that Jon had played an important role in ____________________ quickly. Although Jon hadn't mentioned anything about _________,Maxwell felt he couldn't keep it a ______．
in a short time
Appreciating
getting the job done
payment
secret
【How】
[2]Maxwell's eyes ______ as he heard the idea.
[4]Maxwell was ____ Jon came to help him today.He felt really ________．
[4]Maxwell thought he was so _____ to have a friend like Jon.
[6]Maxwell looked at the ________ payment Mr. Foy had handed him. He felt a bit ______ about taking all the money.
lit up
glad
thankful
lucky
generous
uneasy
二定——定主题：正能量原则
It turned out that, through this experience, their __________ deepened with _______ and ________．
friendship
honesty
fairness
三构思——QA模式：构思每段三个微情节
根据第一段段首句可知，下文续写内容为：
[Question 1] What did Maxwell do
[Answer] _________________________________________
[Question 2] How did Mr. Foy feel
[Answer] ____________________________________________________
__________________
Maxwell told Mr. Foy that Jon helped him.
He was impressed by Maxwell's honesty and Jon's effort and wisdom.
[Question 3] What did Mr. Foy do then？(和第二段段首句衔接)
[Answer] _______________________________
He offered another $20 for Jon.
根据第二段段首句可知，下文续写内容为：
[Question 1] How did Maxwell feel
[Answer] _____________________
[Question 2] What did Maxwell do
[Answer] ____________________
[Question 3] What moral would the story express
[Answer] ____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
He felt very excited.
He gave Jon the $20.
It turned out that, through this experience, their friendship deepened with honesty and fairness.
四成文——梳理思路，完成正文
特别关注语言协同： 模仿原文的亮点词汇、语法结构和亮点句型。
After some hesitation, Maxwell decided to tell Mr. Foy the truth.________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Taking the money, Maxwell went directly to Jon's house._______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
After some hesitation, Maxwell decided to tell Mr. Foy the truth. Gathering his courage, Maxwell approached Mr. Foy. “Mr. Foy，” Maxwell began, his voice filled with nervousness. “My friend Jon actually helped me, and it was his idea to use the wheelbarrow, which allowed us to finish the work so fast.”(微情节一：麦克斯韦鼓足勇气说出事情经过) Mr. Foy nodded in approval of Maxwell's honesty. He was also impressed by Jon's effort and wisdom.(微情节二：福伊先生被麦克斯韦的诚实和乔恩的机智打动) “It seems that Jon deserves part of the payment too.” Mr. Foy then kindly offered another $20 so that Maxwell could give to Jon as a sign of gratitude.(微情节三：福伊先生额外给了20美元)
Taking the money, Maxwell went directly to Jon's house. Upon arriving, Maxwell could hardly contain his excitement. Maxwell handed Jon the $20, explaining it was his fair share.(微情节一：麦克斯韦将报酬交给乔恩) Surprised, Jon initially refused, saying he hadn't helped for money. Maxwell insisted, emphasizing Jon's idea and hard work deserved recognition. Ultimately, Jon had no choice but to accept the money.(微情节二：盛情难却，乔恩最终收下报酬) He was deeply moved by Mr. Foy's recognition and Maxwell's honesty. “You're a good friend，” Jon said, smiling. Maxwell felt proud, knowing he'd done the right thing. It turned out that, through this experience, their friendship deepened with honesty and fairness.(微情节三：两人友谊更加深厚)(共56张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．He is a man of ____________(intelligent) and of firmness of will.
2．In some countries, tourists need to apply for the __________(permit) of the local people if they want to camp in some places.
3．Drivers should be ___________ for their own safety and it is everyone's ______________ to obey the traffic rules.(responsible)
intelligence
permission
responsible
responsibility
4．(2023·浙江卷1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __________(surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
5．I am embarrassed at my complete _________(ignore) of history.
6．Classic poetry enjoys wide popularity in China, and even songs _________(involve) poetry are very successful.
surrounded
ignorance
involving
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．So, let's put ____ our cellphones and try to communicate with our family and friends face to face regularly.
2．I permitted you ______(use) my smartphone to search for the relevant information.
3．You will find the map is __ great value for you to travel around London.
down
to use
of
4．__ is known to all, Peking University is one of the top universities in China.
5．Seeing the problems had been solved, the man __ charge smiled in relief.
6．____________ I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up and give me encouragement.
As
in
Whenever
维度三　完成句子
1．如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。
______________________________, we will go for an outing tomorrow.
2．当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。
Putting ourselves in their shoes ___________________________________ when we have conflicts with friends.
Time permitting/If time permits
is of great significance/is very significant
3．不管你用哪种方法做，结果都一样。 (让步状语从句)
You will get the same result, _______________________．
4．正如当地的报纸上所报道的那样，这个地区的交通事故的数量正在减少。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
_________________________________, the number of the traffic accidents is on the decrease in this area.
whichever way you do it
As is reported in the local newspaper
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教选必一U1】
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA．Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
1．What is the most famous contribution of Albert Einstein in the field of physics
A．His general theory of relativity.
B．His work on the photoelectric effect (光电效应).
C．His study of the Swiss patent office system.
D．His doctorate thesis on physics.
√
2．Why did Einstein fail to enter university in Switzerland the first time he tried
A．Because he was not yet 16 years old.
B．Because he scored poorly in maths and physics.
C．Because of his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.
D．Because he had no interest in physics at that time.
√
3．What can be inferred about Einstein's personality from the passage
A．He was lazy and unmotivated.
B．He was timid and afraid of challenges.
C．He was determined and passionate about learning.
D．He was arrogant and offensive.
√
4．What was Einstein's attitude towards his move to the United States after fleeing Germany
A．He was reluctant and unhappy about leaving Europe.
B．He was excited and saw it as a new opportunity.
C．He was indifferent and simply accepted the situation.
D．The passage does not provide enough information about his attitude.
√
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·合肥六校联盟期中)Using X-rays to peer into the
chemical structure of a tiny speck (微粒) of the celebrated
work of art Mona Lisa, scientists have gained new insight
into the techniques that Leonardo da Vinci used to paint his groundbreaking portrait of the woman with the mysterious smile.
The research, published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, suggests that the famously curious, learned and inventive Italian Renaissance master may have been in a particularly experimental mood when he set to work on Mona Lisa early in the 16th century.
The oil-paint method Leonardo used as his base layer appears to have been different for Mona Lisa, with its own distinctive chemical signature, the team of scientists and art historians in France and Britain discovered. “He was someone who loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically，” said Victor Gonzalez, the study's lead author and a chemist at France's top research body, the CNRS. Gonzalez has studied the chemical composition of dozens of works by Leonardo, Rembrandt and other artists.
Specifically, the researchers found a rare compound, plumbonacrite (水白铅矿) in Leonardo's first layer of paint. The discovery confirmed for the first time what art historians had previously only assumed: Leonardo most likely used lead oxide powder to thicken and help dry his paint as he began working on the portrait. Plumbonacrite is a byproduct of lead oxide, allowing the researchers to say with more certainty that Leonardo likely used the powder in his paint recipe. “Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe，” Gonzalez said. “It's the first time we have confirmed it chemically.”
After Leonardo, Dutch master Rembrandt may have used a similar recipe when he was painting in the 17th century. “It also tells us that those recipes were passed down for centuries，” Gonzalez said. “It was a very good recipe.” But Mona Lisa and other works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell. “There are plenty, plenty more things to discover, for sure. We are barely scratching the surface，” Gonzalez said. “What we are saying is just a small piece of the knowledge.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们用X射线对著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》进行分析，对其颜料使用有了新的发现。
√
1．What kind of person was Leonardo da Vinci according to the new findings
A．Adventurous and creative. B．Ambitious and generous.
C．Intelligent and mysterious. D．Sensitive and inspiring.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the famously curious...when he set to work on Mona Lisa early in the 16th century”可推知，达·芬奇是一个敢于冒险和有创造力的人。
√
2．What had art historians supposed earlier
A．Rembrandt was fond of imitating Leonardo's style.
B．It is most likely that Leonardo used to be a chemist.
C．The portrait may have been dried in a special way when finished.
D．Leonardo may have employed lead oxide powder in his work.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The discovery confirmed for the first time...as he began working on the portrait.”可知，艺术史学家之前猜测达·芬奇在创作时可能使用了氧化铅粉这种物质。
√
3．What can we infer according to Gonzalez
A．It is necessary to scratch the surface of Mona Lisa.
B．There is little point in finding the chemicals in the portrait.
C．The scientists have revealed Leonardo's technique thoroughly.
D．There is a long way to go for a deep understanding of Leonardo's works.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are plenty...What we are saying is just a small piece of the knowledge.”可知，冈萨雷斯认为目前的发现只触及表面，还有很多东西有待发现。由此可推知，要深入理解达·芬奇的作品还要走很长的路。
√
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Powerful Chemicals for Painting
B．Leonardo's Experiments on Portraits
C．The New Secret of Mona Lisa
D．Far-reaching Influence of Mona Lisa
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们用X射线对著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》进行分析，对其颜料使用有了新的发现，揭示了这幅画作一个隐藏的秘密。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。
B
According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known as a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as planned, the new train will be the world's fastest ground-based transport technology.
Chinese authorities have announced the approval of the country's first hyperloop line. It will pass between the cities of Shanghai and Hangzhou. These are two key metropolitan areas for the country's economy, known for their large populations.
The distance between these two cities can now be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. However, the hyperloop can reach speeds of up to 1，000 km/h, which means that the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. That's about 5 times faster than commercial passenger planes and 10 times than traditional high-speed trains.
The proposed project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, allowing faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides a high-security level with low energy consumption. It reduces noise and pollution levels while still being faster than commercial flights and the fastest current bullet train. The technology will further advance China's position as a leader in transport.
A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed its first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi Province that reached the speed of 50 km/h. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km in length. It is expected to be extended to 60 km over the next few years.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。
√
5．What is the project about
A．Building the world's longest rail line.
B．Enlarging the passenger capacity of the train.
C．Constructing the first hyperloop line in China.
D．Expanding the coverage of the railway system.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a report...a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. ”可知，该项目是在中国建设第一条超级高铁。
√
6．What are the figures in paragraph 3 intended for
A．To prove the high speed of the hyperloop.
B．To stress the convenience of traveling by railway.
C．To state the necessity of developing high-speed trains.
D．To show China's great efforts to improve transport technology.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，和传统的运输技术相比，超级高铁的速度更快，故该段中的数据是为了证明超级高铁有非常快的速度。
√
7．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the project
A．Its main purposes.
B．Its potential value.
C．Its specific tasks.
D．Its environmental benefits.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这一项目的优势和潜在价值。
8．What is the next step of the project
A．Extending the railway line for trials.
B．Increasing the length of the hyperloop trains.
C．Conducting the train's first test runs in Datong.
D．Reducing noise and pollution levels of the train.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, the current tube available for trials...over the next few years.”可知，该项目下一步预计是在未来几年内延长可供试验的轨道。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
Long-distance cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it's nothing，_______________ with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My long-distance cycling career of 13 years ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer ____________ enough to bear the long days and big climbs, I have my ____________．
B．compared
A．strong
C．memories
It was easy to meet different people with ____________ during the trips, where I got to ____________ the very best in people. In 2014, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2021, a couple ____________ me their place to spend the night.
C．kindness
D．experience
A．offered
The support and comfort they gave was a(n)____________ change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip ____________ its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. The pain and failure I experienced were eventually ____________ by only happy memories of the trip.
D．pleasant
A．neared
B．replaced
Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to _______________ sufferings I went through in my life. Time _____________ everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am.I finally accepted that I have more courage than I ever imagined, which was _____________ in these trips. No matter how distant the _____________ was, I could get there without any support.
A．reflect on
B．cures
C．required
D．destination
These were the adventures of my life，and they were_____________ memories. With cycling，the success or failure _____________ not on luck or conditions but on me alone.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的骑行经历以及这些经历给作者带来的人生感悟——成功或失败不是取决于运气或环境，而是取决于自己。
D．impressive
B．depends
1．A．combined B．compared
C．connected D．concerned
B　解析：根据上文“Some may argue that...but it's nothing”和下文“with the joy of...or seeing splendid sights”可知，此处指同登上高山或看到壮丽的风景的喜悦相比(compare)，疲惫不值一提。
2．A．strong B．positive
C．innovative D．emotional
A　解析：根据上文“My long-distance cycling career of 13 years ended as I approached 75.”可知，作者现在没那么强壮(strong)了。
3．A．solutions B．strengths
C．memories D．ambitions
C　解析：根据下文叙述以前登山时遇到的人和事可知，空处指的是回忆(memory)。
4．A．power B．energy
C．kindness D．confidence
C　解析：根据下文“where I got to ______ the very best in people”可推知，作者遇到很多善良(kindness)的人。
5．A．make B．ride
C．welcome D．experience
D　解析：根据下文“In 2014，a stranger...make me a most welcome cup of tea.”可知，作者体验到(experience)了人性最好的一面。
6．A．offered B．rewarded
C．supported D．permitted
A　解析：根据上文a couple和下文“their place to spend the night”可推知，是一对夫妻提供(offer)地方给作者过夜。
7．A．sharp B．overall
C．apparent D．pleasant
D　解析：根据上文“The support and comfort they gave”可知，此处指愉快的(pleasant)改变。
8．A．neared B．located
C．recorded D．confirmed
A　解析：根据下文“I gradually forgot the long hours of riding”可知，在旅行接近(near)结束的时候，作者会逐渐忘记自己已经骑行很长时间。
9．A．moved B．replaced
C．consumed D．abandoned
B　解析：根据上文“The support and comfort...I had spent alone on the bike.”可知，因为有了那些善良的人的支持和安慰，作者经历的痛苦和失败最终被快乐的回忆所取代(replace)。
10．A．reflect on B．bring in
C．think up D．set aside
A　解析：根据下文“sufferings I went through in my life”可知，骑行使作者有时间反思(reflect on)生活中所经历的痛苦。
11．A．kills B．cures
C．needs D．keeps
B　解析：根据上文“Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to ______ sufferings I went through in my life.”可知，时间可以治愈(cure)一切(痛苦)。
12．A．lost B．thrown
C．required D．affected
C　解析：根据上文“I finally accepted that I have more courage than I ever imagined”和下文in these trips可知，旅行中会遇到很多事情，所以需要(require)勇气。
13．A．future B．battle
C．relationship D．destination
D　解析：根据下文“I could get there without any support”以及全文都在说关于长途骑行的事情可知，此处指的是不管目的地(destination)有多遥远。
14．A．instant B．painful
C．sufficient D．impressive
D　解析：根据上文“These were the adventures of my life”可知，这些都是作者的冒险经历，一定是令人印象深刻的(impressive)。
15．A．falls B．depends
C．insists D．focuses
B　解析：根据下文“not on luck or conditions but on me alone”可知，这是作者的感悟——成功或失败不是取决于运气或环境，而是取决于自己。depend on意为“取决于；依靠”，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·郑州期末)As man has a moral nature, to adhere to moral principles should be everyone's first 1._____________ (consider).Moral principles are more important than all other things, including position, wealth, even life. Confucius said，“Wealth and high position 2.____________(desire) by all men, but I would not have them if they were not won in the right way. Poverty and low position are hated by all men, 3._______ I would not leave them if they could not be rid of in the right way.”
consideration
are desired
but
Confucius gave very clear explanations to the meaning of humanity: It means to love other men, to help others to stand up, and not to impose (强加) on others 4._______ they do not desire themselves.
Confucius himself loved other men. At that time when social classes 5.____________(be) distinct, he accepted as students people 6.____________ all levels of society and taught all of them. In 7.____________(teach) his students, Confucius was in fact helping them to stand up (succeed) and understand things (the truth).
what　
were
from
teaching
In connection with humanity, Confucius mentioned many other 8.____________(virtue), such as rightness, propriety, wisdom, trustworthiness, loyalty, forbearance, filial piety and brotherly love. He called a man 9.____________ had virtues a gentleman and a man who was not virtuous a mean man. A virtuous man is always open and sincere, ready to help other men, free from worries and fears, and at peace with 10.____________(he) and the world.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国伟大圣人孔子眼里的道德观。
virtues
who/that
himself
1．consideration　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语；根据空前的everyone's first可知，空处应用名词形式。
2．are desired　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Wealth and high position与动词desire之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。
3．but　解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，空处应用连词but。
4．what　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空前有动词impose，空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。
5．were　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处在陈述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
6．from　解析：考查介词。from all levels of society为固定搭配，意为“来自社会各个阶层”。
7．teaching　解析：考查非谓语动词。空前有介词in，空处应用动词-ing形式作其宾语。
8．virtues　解析：考查名词复数。根据句意可知，空后列举了各种美德，virtue意为“美德”，为可数名词，空处应用名词复数形式。
9．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为man，指人，空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。
10．himself　解析：考查反身代词。at peace with oneself为固定搭配，意为“与自己和睦相处”。(共13张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是云南昆明中学的学生会主席李华，你校将组织在本校学习的外国学生参加一项旅游活动——“Discovering China”，请根据以下要点写一份活动计划：
1.时间：周一开始，持续一周；
2.路线：昆明—井冈山—上海—苏杭。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
An exploring trip called “Discovering China” will be organized for the foreign students in our school next week.
The trip starts from next Monday. First, we'll do some sightseeing in Kunming，which is a popular tourist destination for its pleasant climate. Then we'll head for Jinggangshan, which is a beautiful place with a long history. Then we'll board a ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai, and we can enjoy the prosperous views on the way. At last we'll go to Suzhou and Hangzhou.
The whole trip will last a week. I believe that this trip will enrich your knowledge.
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad got a new job. We had to pack up and move away from everything we were familiar with. There were so many changes. We came from the north, and now we were almost as far south as possible. We landed in South Florida, and we were total strangers. We moved during the summer vacation, so I didn't have to deal with school right away. Summer passed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, found stores we liked, and adapted to the Sunshine State.
School was coming, and I was afraid of it. I was not an adventurous person. Being shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and worries. Would I make friends Would I fit in Would I survive in this strange new world Anyway, there I was, attending a new school full of people I didn't know.
I had a difficult time adapting to the new school. However, I still loved learning and reading. I even loved homework, and I was good at doing my homework. Loving books and reading helped me to get good grades. Teachers loved that about me. Other kids, though, did not. Although I always answered questions in class, I seldom talked with my classmates. I was unpopular. I felt like a total failure and nobody would like me.
Then one day, a tall boy walked over to me after an English class. He introduced himself and told me he was in the school basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey，” he said. “You do really well in English class. And you know, my teammates and I spend much time competing and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bother us.Do you think you could help us？”“Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I could, and I would，” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Something gradually changed after that.______________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me how to play basketball._________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Something gradually changed after that. We got along quite well. We were often seen to study in the library as a group or walk to classes together. I tried to help whenever possible and shared my learning experience with them. I was really excited when I found learning methods which were suitable for them. With our joint efforts, their English performance improved significantly. The basketball players expressed their heartfelt gratitude to me after seeing their grades.
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me how to play basketball. I learned a lot of basketball skills from them and became better and better at the sport, which made me have the confidence to take part in basketball games with them sometimes. Through basketball, I made more friends. Gradually, I became more outgoing and had the courage to communicate with others on my own initiative. Not only did I help the basketball players, but they changed me.(共58张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．When writing this article, I did not have any _________(refer) books so I wrote it out of my memory.
2．There are three ways of heat transfer：__________(conduct), radiation and convection.
3．He went to see the boss with the _________(intend) of asking for a pay rise.
reference
conduction
intention
4．This book shares some of our experience during our ___________(explore).
5．The doctor considered that a balanced diet, as well as sufficient rest, would be __________(benefit) to her recovery.
6．The organizer announced the ____________(postpone) of the concert due to unexpected technical issues.
exploration
beneficial
postponement
7．In more technical terms, the ______(wise) of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.
8．They may only have a _______(limit) amount of time to get their points across.
wisdom
limited
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The local people have benefited a lot _______ the project founded by the government last year.
2．Don't make the mistake of using the spoon which may be intended ___ vegetable or jelly.
3．As far as I know, Amy was the only person __________(witness) the car accident.
from/by
for
to witness
4．Your notes are excellent materials to refer __ when you are preparing for a test.
5．It was last year ____ the young man went to Beijing for the first time.
6．Because of lack of sufficient evidence, we had to postpone _______(hold) the meeting.
to
that
holding
7．He is keen to point ___ the benefits which the family network can provide.
8．The athlete's years of hard training paid ___ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
out
off
维度三　完成句子
1．那意味着，因为竞争，价格可能会降下来。
That means the price ____________________ because of the competition.
2．它是第一部赢得所有这三项大奖的戏剧。
It was _____________________ all three of these major awards.
is likely to go down
the first play to win
3．网络已经成为我们生活中的一部分。似乎没有它我们什么都不知道。(双重否定表示肯定)
The Internet has become part of our life. It seems that _________________________________．
4．我真诚地希望你可以发现我的建议对你的英语学习有益。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
I sincerely hope that you can ________________________________________________．
we can't know anything without it
find my suggestions beneficial to your English learning
5．正是中国书法之美吸引了许多国际学生来欣赏中国文化。(强调句型)
____________________________________________ attracts many international students to appreciate Chinese culture.
It is the beauty of Chinese calligraphy that
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自北师大必修二U6】
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”. When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year. Across the world，scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success.However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.
This was not an easy task. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans, Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her. The test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
1．What can we infer from Hans Forssberg's words
A．Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm (抗蛔虫) treatment.
B．The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognise Tu Youyou's work.
C．Tu Youyou worked at home and abroad to conduct her research.
D．Tu Youyou's discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut malaria death rate.
√
2．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The discovery of a promising medical.
B．Tu Youyou's life and achievements.
C．The research methods to study.
D．The importance of the Nobel Prize.
√
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．Tu Youyou's team had all the necessary resources for the research.
B．It was easy to discover artemisinin.
C．Tu Youyou was very brave in the research process.
D．No one else was willing to be the first human subject.
√
4．What is the author's attitude towards Tu Youyou
A．Critical. B．Doubtful.
C．Admiring. D．Indifferent.
√
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·济宁兖州区期中)Edward O. Wilson, known as
“ant man”， was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham,
Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination(着迷) with ants and their social structures.
Wilson earned his Bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph.D． from Harvard and worked there until retirement.
Wilson's early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals.
Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert H lldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects' social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers.
Another of Wilson's major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species.
What many consider to be Wilson's most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic (基因的) roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior.
Wilson faced accusations (谴责) of these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas of the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him his first Pulitzer Prize in 1979.
Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 30 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues said the polite biologist remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened to and engaged with whomever he was interacting with，” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson's final advisees.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹及其主要科学贡献。
√
1．What contributed to Wilson's passion for ants
A．His accidental disability.
B．The discovery he made about ants.
C．The school education he received.
D．His boyhood time spent in nature.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wilson grew up...and their social structures.”可知，促成威尔逊对蚂蚁的热情的是他在大自然中度过的童年经历。
√
2．What is Wilson's first Pulitzer-winning book about
A．The social structure of ants.
B．The distribution of different species.
C．The links between biology and human culture.
D．The role of chemical signals in communication.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In 1978, his ideas of the role biology...which won him his first Pulitzer Prize in 1979.”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的关系的。
√
3．According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson
A．Generous. B．Modest.
C．Open-minded. D．Independent.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，威尔逊很谦虚。
√
4．What is the best title of this passage
A．The Pioneering “Ant Man”
B．Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology
C．A Leading Figure in Popular Science
D．The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Edward O. Wilson, known as ‘ant man’...in Birmingham, Alabama.”及最后一段中的“Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 30 books.”可知，本文讲述了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹及其主要科学贡献，A项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·南阳六校月考)3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with.
14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can't see. Blind people have a hard time navigating(绕过) objects at medium or far distances. So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads-up on obstacles (障碍) that may be in the path.
Jiang's inspiration came from the power of the hearing system. “I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation (回声定位) to help them navigate and I also saw some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk on social media，” said Jiang.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality. His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are, thus giving enough time to avoid the obstacles. When a blind person is walking with the device, the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles' position and distance. Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance. This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit.
Some other similar programs were designed to find objects that were in close range, but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach.
In October, the top ten finalists will compete in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America's Top Young Scientist” and a $25，000 prize.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个青少年发明的设备能用声音帮助盲人顺利行走的故事。
√
5．What's the main purpose of the 3M Young Scientist Challenge
A．It is to motivate students to solve daily issues.
B．It is to help to select the best high school scientists.
C．It is to develop students' teamwork and creativity.
D．It is to encourage students to build their confidence.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's a competition that...he or she came up with.”可知，该挑战赛的主要目的是激发学生发现一个日常问题，并展示解决方案背后的科学原理。
√
6．What does the underlined word “heads-up” mean in paragraph 2
A．Raising head. B．Brief report.
C．One-on-one match. D．Advance warning.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Blind people...far distances.”及下文“obstacles that may be in the path”可知，盲人行走时，很难在中远距离范围内避开物体，肖恩·江想设计一些对路上的障碍物发出预警的东西。因此，画线词意为“预警”。　
√
7．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How the device helped the blind.
B．Jiang's device's creation process.
C．The reason Jiang entered the competition.
D．The source of inspiration for Sean Jiang's invention.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段介绍的是肖恩·江的发明的灵感来源。
8．What is the best title of the passage
A．Competition for Young Scientists
B．Blind People's Navigation Difficulties
C．Sean Jiang's Invention Aids Blind Navigation
D．Sean Jiang Wins 3M Young Scientist Challenge
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了14岁的青少年肖恩·江受回声定位启发，用深度相机检测障碍物，将所得的数据转化成音乐声指引盲人绕开障碍物顺利行走的故事。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·南昌二中期中)“Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the fairest of them all？” Old tales tell a seemingly unbelievable story of a mysterious mirror, but modern technology has secretly turned the magic into reality. In August, the police caught criminal suspects who attended a singer's concerts. How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans 1. __________________________ ___________________________________________The low-key (低调的) yet powerful tool is entering the world of China's top investors and startup (新创办的) companies.
G．Well, the mysterious helping hand is AI facial recognition technology.
1．G　解析：根据上文“How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans？”可知，上文提出了一个关于如何找到嫌疑人的疑问，G项承接上文，回答这一问题。
How does AI facial recognition work
Facial recognition is a technology capable of identifying a person from a digital image or a frame from a video source. 2.______________ ______________________________________________But on the whole, they work by comparing selected facial features from given images with faces within a database.
F．There are many ways in which facial recognition systems work.
2．F　解析：根据上文“Facial recognition is a technology...from a video source.”以及下文“But on the whole...with faces within a database.”可知，空处应讲面部识别系统的工作方式有很多。F项承接上文，并与下文构成转折。
3．_______________________________________
Facial recognition technology has been traditionally associated with the security section but today there is active expansion into other industries including retail, marketing and finance. In terms of security, AI cameras have been installed in cities to work day and night to help
B．Where is AI facial recognition applied
3．B　解析：本空为段落小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了面部识别的应用情况。B项符合语境。
recognize wanted criminals. 4.___________________________________ _____________________It is a most efficient security means of opening a bank account, transferring money, shopping and paying online because it is a most convenient tool.
E．AI can bring convenience to the finance section as well.
4．E　解析：根据下文“It is a most efficient security means...because it is a most convenient tool.”可知，下文介绍了人工智能给财务方面带来的便利，E项引出下文，符合语境。E项中的“AI”对应下文中的“It”。
What will the future of AI be like
In general, prospects for the application of AI are bright. In the future, everybody will be able to use AI. 5._______________________ __________________________Therefore, the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable. Chinese startups have seen its potential to simplify and speed up routine tasks. And the market is now booming, crowded and competitive.
D．It will soon become a basic tool for work and life.
5．D　解析：根据上文“In general, prospects...use AI.”及下文“Therefore, the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable.”可知，空处应提到人工智能应用到的地方。D项承上启下，符合语境。
A．It also has some drawbacks (缺陷).
B．Where is AI facial recognition applied
C．Why is AI facial recognition convenient
D．It will soon become a basic tool for work and life.
E．AI can bring convenience to the finance section as well.
F．There are many ways in which facial recognition systems work.
G．Well, the mysterious helping hand is AI facial recognition technology.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能面部识别技术的工作原理和应用及人工智能的应用前景。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·广西跨市联合适应性训练检测)In high school, I did a scientific experiment. The experiment made me ____________ that science could teach us a lot. It teaches us the ____________ so we know where we are from. That day, I firmly ____________ to be a scientist. Ever since that day, I have studied harder ____________ in all my science-related subjects. After school, I do much research on how I can become a ____________ scientist in the future.
C．realize
B．origin
D．decided
A．especially
C．real
One of my ________________ for my becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25, she already had her PhD in botany. After that, she started her ____________ as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she ____________ herself to that research for the rest of her life.
D．inspirations
B．career
A．devoted
If I am lucky and given the ________________ to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock. She _____________ something that helped the other scientists _____________ the things about genetics.
D．opportunity
C．discovered
B．figure out
I know I will be able to achieve my _____________ as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I achieve my goal, I will share my _____________ of success with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists. My future will be as _____________ as the stars in the night sky. However, my future is still far. I will make the most of the _____________ to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist.
A．dream
D．secret
A．bright
B．present
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中时期的作者在某次做实验的时候，发现了科学能够教会人们很多东西，自此作者立志成为一名科学家，尽管未来很遥远，但作者会充分把握现在去实现梦想。
1．A．suspect B．wonder
C．realize D．value
C　解析：根据下文“It teaches us the ______ so we know where we are from.”可知，那次实验让作者意识到(realize)科学能教会我们很多东西。
2．A．school B．origin
C．growth D．study
B　解析：根据下文“so we know where we are from”可知，科学教了我们起源(origin)。
3．A．refused B．volunteered
C．continued D．decided
D　解析：根据上文“science could teach us a lot”及下文“I have studied harder______in all my science-related subjects”可知，作者决定(decide)成为一名科学家。
4．A．especially B．possibly
C．properly D．separately
A　解析：根据语境可知，作者决定成为一名科学家，对与科学相关的课程尤其(especially)关注，并研究如何在未来成为一名真正的(real)科学家。
5．A．happy B．popular
C．real D．careful
C　解析：参见上题解析。
6．A．experiences B．persuasions
C．generations D．inspirations
D　解析：根据下文具体介绍科学家芭芭拉·麦克林托克可知，她是鼓舞作者的人(inspiration)之一。
7．A．attempt B．career
C．praise D．tradition
B　解析：根据下文“the development of maize cytogenetics”可知，在那之后，她作为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者开始了她的职业生涯(career)，并将她的余生奉献(devote)给这项研究。
8．A．devoted B．invited
C．limited D．decreased
A　解析：参见上题解析。
9．A．reason B．freedom
C．right D．opportunity
D　解析：根据下文“I want to be like Doctor McClintock”和上文lucky可知，如果作者被给予实现成为科学家的夙愿的机会(opportunity)，作者想成为像麦克林托克教授那样的科学家。
10．A．heard B．expected
C．discovered D．awarded
C　解析：根据下文“something that helped the other scientists”可知，她发现(discover)的一些东西帮助其他科学家弄清楚(figure out)关于遗传学的内容。
11．A．set out B．figure out
C．stick out D．break out
B　解析：参见上题解析。
12．A．dream B．reward
C．fame D．stage
A　解析：根据上文achieve可知，这里指实现梦想(dream)。
13．A．fortune B．location
C．light D．secret
D　解析：根据下文of success with all the kids可知，作者会和孩子们分享成功的秘诀(secret)。
14．A．bright B．capable
C．proud D．brave
A　解析：根据语境可知，作者把自己的未来比作夜空中明亮的(bright)星星。
15．A．lesson B．present
C．mind D．heart
B　解析：根据上文可知，作者的未来还很遥远，所以此处应该表达作者会充分把握现在(present)去实现自己的目标。(共85张PPT)
Period 4　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What is the main idea of the text
A．Science was good and made good things.
B．Science meant destruction.
C．Science led to wonderful questions and mysteries.
D．Science had its own values.
value
things
intellectual
doubt
freedom
welcomed
discussed
generations
√
1．What is the purpose of the text
A．To comfort worried people.
B．To show the author's excellent talents to people.
C．To respect famous scientists.
D．To tell people the importance of science.
√
2．What did Richard Feynman stress in the sixth paragraph
A．The value of science.
B．The importance of doubting.
C．The feeling of ignorance.
D．The importance of being uncertain.
√
3．What made the author change his attitude to science's value
A．His experience during the war.
B．His research on science.
C．His knowledge about science.
D．His common sense.
√
4．What can we infer from the text
A．Everything has two sides.
B．All is progressing.
C．Authority is science.
D．Science can change everything.
When the author was younger, he thought science was 1._________(obvious) useful. But during the war, it represented the 2.___________(destroy) of people. “Is there some evil 3.________(involve) in science？” The author asked himself.
obviously
destruction
involved
Science has many 4.______(value). The first way 5.__ which science is of value is familiar to us—enabling us to do and make all kinds of things. Another value is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us with. The third is the 6._______(free) of doubt，7._____ is born out of a deep and strong struggle against authority. But scientists take 8.__ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 9.________(teach) how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed, and to ensure the freedom for all coming generations are scientists' 10.________________(responsible).
values
in
freedom
which
it
To teach
responsibilities
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．bacteria n. A．道德的；道义上的；品行端正的
2．thunderstorm n. B．脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的
3．atomic adj. C．细菌
4．bomb n. D．权威，权力；官方
5．moral adj. E．雷雨，雷暴
6．negate vt. F．进化；演变，发展
7．intellectual adj. G．原子能的；原子的
8．mystery n. H．神秘；神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品
9．authority n. I．炸弹；核武器
10．evolution n. J．取消，使无效；否认，否定
答案：1～5.CEGIA　6～10.JBHDF
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．prevent an ________　　 预防事故
2．______ the key 给钥匙充电
3．the ________ activity 突出的活动
4．_________ works 发表的作品
accident
charge
standout
published
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．________ vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境
2．________ vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n．迹象；表明；标示
3．___________ adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧；智力；情报
surround
indicate
intelligent
4．______ vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的
5．__________ n．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→politics n．政治；政治活动
6．___________ n．电，电能→electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的，与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的
7．_______ vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的，涉及的，有关联的；复杂的
favour
politician
electricity
involve
8．__________ adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→science n．科学；学科→scientist n．科学家
9．_____ vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请
10．_________ n．无知→ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的
11．_______ n．自由→free adj.自由的；不受限制的→freely adv.自由地；不受限制地；自愿地
scientific
apply
ignorance
freedom
12．______ vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
13．______________ n．责任，负责；职责，义务→responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负责任的，应承担责任的
14．_______ vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报→declaration n．声明；宣告
permit
responsibility
declare
15．___________ n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的；民族的；全国的
16．________ n．结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→marry vt.娶；嫁；和……结婚→married adj.已婚的；婚姻的
nationality
marriage
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．It was hard to know whether it happened ___________(偶然) or by design.
2．Let me cook the fish and have a chance to ________(展现) my skill.
3．I now _______________(盼望) going back to work as soon as possible.
4．If you have read the previous articles in this series, then this will ______________(对……熟悉) you.
by accident
show off
look forward to
be familiar to
5．Her disappointed look told me that we had ____________(使她失望).
6．Andy sat down at the table and inquired _____(关于) what the problem was.
7．Don't ___________________(想当然地认为) that the person who gets good grades will be very successful in the future.
8．Please ___________(提出) some suggestions to help me break down the conflicts between my friends and me.
let her down
as to
take it for granted
put forward
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．what引导名词性从句
Penicillin is widely considered to be one of the most important medical discoveries in history, but it was not ___________________________________(亚历山大·弗莱明所寻找的东西) when he found it in September 1928.
[分析]　此句中还含有but连接的_____句，和when引导的_________从句。
what Alexander Fleming was looking for
并列
时间状语
2．as引导非限制性定语从句
_____________________(正如路易·巴斯德所说), “Fortune favours the prepared mind.”
3．“have sth. done”结构
Franklin ______________________________________(让他的理论被很多人接受).
4．whatever引导让步状语从句
__________________(不管真相如何), Franklin did make contributions to the studies of electricity.
As Louis Pasteur said
had his theory accepted by many people
Whatever the truth
5．“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构
The first way in which science ___________(有价值的) is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.(Para.3)
[分析]　此句中还含有“介词＋关系代词”引导的_____从句，修饰先行词The first way。
is of value
定语
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　　surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关
【经典例句】
①(教材P48)He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead.
他观察到霉菌周围的细菌都死了。
②(外研必修三U5)Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere, but almost as clear.
真的，在我周围的海水只是另一种空气，虽然密度比地面上的空气大，但清澈程度跟地面上的空气相仿。
(1)surround...with...　 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕/包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
(3)surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境
in...surroundings 在……环境中
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, __________(surround) by blooming flowers.
(2)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new ____________(surround).
(3)The beautiful Lijiang River and its amazing ___________(surround) scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
(4)在恐惧和疲惫的包围下，简感到精疲力竭，终于睡着了。
________________________________，Jane felt exhausted and finally slid into sleep.[读后续写之情绪描写]
Surrounded by fear and tiredness
　　favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于　n．帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒
【经典例句】
①The weather is not favouring our outdoor plans; we may have to reschedule.
天气不利于我们的户外计划；我们可能不得不重新安排。
②I am personally in favour of lifelong learning as it helps individuals stay relevant and competitive in a rapidly changing world.
我个人支持终身学习，因为它有助于个人在快速变化的世界中保持相关性和竞争力。
(1)ask sb.a favour　 请某人帮忙
do sb.a favour 帮某人忙
(2)in favour of 支持；赞同；同意
in one's favour 支持某人；对某人有利
(3)favourite adj. 最喜爱的
n. 最喜爱的人或物
favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的
【单句语法填空/词汇升级】
(1)Personally, I am __ favour of the new policy that will come into effect next month.
(2)Our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply ________(favour) by customers.
(3)We could have done better under more __________(favour) conditions.
in
favoured
favourable
(4)We sincerely hope you can help us and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.
→We sincerely hope you can ______________ and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.[应用文写作之求助信]
do us a favour
　　charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满　n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管
【经典例句】
①(外研必修三U5)They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.
他们被俘虏，并被带进潜水艇里，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼摩船长。
②On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
在去年夏天的一次度假中，我的妹妹一直在抱怨她需要给她的手机充电。
(1)in charge (of...)　　 负责/管理(……)
in the charge of... 由……负责/掌管
take charge of... 负责/掌管……
free of charge 免费
(2)charge (sb.) for... 为……(向某人) 收费/要价
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人(做了)某事
charge into 冲进；撞上
charge through 冲过去；快速穿过
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)I thought they would deliver the goods to the port free __ charge, but actually they charged me almost $100 ___ the delivery.
(2)Qian Xuesen received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put ____________(负责) not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
of
for
in charge of
(3)The work that is ____________________________(由我们的班长负责) has been finished ahead of schedule, which surprises all of us.
(4)听到呼救声，他冲过人群，试图尽快到达事故现场。
Hearing the cry for help, he ________________________, trying to reach the accident scene as quickly as possible. [读后续写之动作描写]
in the charge of our monitor
charged through the crowd
　　involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加；需要
【经典例句】
①(外研必修二U3)It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
它需要做非常缓慢的身体锻炼来放松你的心灵和平静你的身体。
②As well as studying hard, I've been involved in social activities.
努力学习之余，我还参加了一些社交活动。
(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事；
使某人牵扯到某事之中
involve doing sth. 涉及做某事；参与做某事；
包括做某事
be/get involved in 参与，被卷入；专心于
(2)involvement n. 参与；投入
involved adj. 复杂的；有关的；
与……关系密切的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1)I participated in the activity where my work involved ______(care) for the elderly and providing them with assistance and companionship.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
caring
(2)All the teachers and students _________________________________
_________________________________(积极参与)volunteer work, and they have learned a lot.
→___________________________________, all the teachers and students have learned a lot.(过去分词短语作状语)
→___________________________________________, all the teachers and students have learned a lot.(现在分词短语作状语)
got/were actively involved in/involved themselves actively in
Actively involved in volunteer work
Involving themselves actively in volunteer work
involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的”。
　　ignorance n.无知；愚昧
【经典例句】
①(教材P54)The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.
科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定，而这种经历是十分重要的。
②(人教必修三U5)Also, while listening, don't ignore the speakers' tone and intonation—these can be important clues, too.
此外，当听的时候，不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些也可能是重要的线索。
(1)out of ignorance　 出于无知
(2)ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
(3)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；无学识的
be ignorant of... 对……一无所知
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)My classmate walked past me, ________(ignore) me completely.[读后续写之动作描写]
(2)Many people are still ignorant __ the importance of environmental protection.[应用文写作之环境保护]
ignoring
of
(3)It is universally acknowledged that contentment and _________(ignore) are the enemies of progress.
(4)他故意不理我，我跑开了，眼里含着悲伤的泪水。
________________________ and I ran away, with tears of sadness in my eyes.[读后续写之情感描写]
ignorance
He ignored me on purpose
　　take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
【经典例句】 (教材P54) Now, we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.
现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，活在世上并对许多事情不了解是完全合乎情理的。
take it easy (＝take things easy) 轻松；不紧张；从容
take one's time 别着急，慢慢来
take sth. seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待
【单句语法填空】
(1)Believe it or not, I always take your suggestions _________(serious).
(2)I keep telling myself never to take anything ___ granted.
(3)You look really tired, and you'd better take __ easy for a while.
seriously
for
it
　　permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能　n．许可证； 特许证
【经典例句】
①(外研必修三U5)In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.
为了保守这个秘密，尼摩船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不得离开潜水艇。
②(2023·天津卷)After receiving permission from the boy's teacher, Alex Bakley, Cruse showed up at her classroom the following week.
在得到男孩的老师亚历克斯·巴克利的允许后，克鲁斯在接下来的一周出现在了她的教室里。
(1)permit sb. to do sth.　 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事
(2)permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
ask for (one's) permission 请求(某人的)允许/许可
with/without permission 经过允许/未经允许
【单句语法填空/完成语段】
(1)I was very happy and excited to go there but I needed to ask __________(permit) from my parents.
(2)Without a driver's permit, you are not permitted ________(drive) a car.
(3)To keep a healthy environment for our customers, we don't permit _______(smoke) here.
permission
to drive
smoking
(4)Time __________(permit), we will go for a picnic in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.[应用文写作之活动安排]
(5)如果你想要独自旅游，你应该征求你父母的同意。没有他们的许可，你最好待在家里。
If you desire to go travelling independently, you ought to ________________________________. _______________________, you had better stay at home. [应用文写作之建议信]
permitting
ask for your parents' permission
Without their permission
　　responsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务
【经典例句】
①(外研必修二U4)The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.　这部电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任这一主题。
②It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.　我们有责任抓住每一个机会，对每个人进行全球变暖及其原因和影响的教育，因为这是影响我们这个星球上所有人的最严重的问题。
(1)take responsibility for... 对……负责
It is one's responsibility to do sth.
做某事是某人的责任。
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have a responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事
(2)responsible adj. 负责任的；对……负责的
be responsible for... 对……负责
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take ______________ (responsible) for saving their environment.
(2)Each individual has a responsibility __________(protect) the environment because it is our shared home and the source of our survival.[应用文写作之倡议书]
responsibility
to protect
(3)我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。
→We are supposed to ______________________________________ and spare no effort to protect the environment.(responsible adj.)
→We are supposed to ______________________________________ and spare no effort to protect the environment. (responsibility n．)[应用文写作之倡议书]
be responsible for our own behavio(u)r
take responsibility for our own behavio(u)r
　　declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报
【经典例句】
①Hearing the drama festival declared open, all the students burst into cheers.
听到戏剧节宣布开幕，所有的学生都欢呼起来。
②The doctor declared the patient to be out of danger after the successful surgery.
医生在手术成功后宣布病人已脱离危险。
(1)declare sb./sth.to be/as... 宣布某人或某事为……
declare for/against... 赞成/反对……
declare war (on/against...) (向……)宣战
declare sth.open/closed 宣布某事开始/结束
(2)declaration n. 声明；宣告
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
(1)When the proposal was put to a vote, they all declared themselves ___ it, because it will benefit them a lot.
(2)The moment the Olympic Games _____________(declare) open, the whole world cheered.
(3)Our school declared that the lady was head of our department.
→Our school _______________________ head of our department.
for
were declared
declared the lady to be
declare意为“宣称、宣布”时，其后可以接名词、代词或that从句作宾语，但习惯上不能是动词不定式。
　　put forward 提出，提议，建议；把……提前；把钟/表拨快；推荐，提名
【经典例句】
①(教材P55)He put forward the theory of evolution by natural selection and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.
他提出了自然选择进化论，并于1859年发表了《物种起源》一书。
②(外研必修二U3)World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国的士兵还能放下他们的枪，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突期间值得纪念的和平时刻。
put away　　 收起；放好；抛弃
put aside 节省；储蓄，储存；留出；放一边
put on 穿上，戴上；上演
put off 推迟，拖延
put out 扑灭；熄灭；生产；出版
put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高
put down 写下，记下；放下，放置
【用put的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)A statue commemorating (纪念) Shakespeare and Tang was ______ at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.
(2)Famous country music groups ______ performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.
(3)Parents should encourage children to _________ some of their pocket money to buy New Year presents.
put up
put on
put aside
(4)Mary is really good at taking notes in class, who can ________ almost every word her teacher says.
(5)考虑到恶劣的天气和学生的安全，我们决定推迟运动会。
Considering the bad weather and the safety of the students, we have decided _____________________________. [应用文写作之通知]
put down
to put off the sports meeting
　　as引导非限制性定语从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P48)As Louis Pasteur said, “Fortune favours the prepared mind.”　正如路易·巴斯德所说：“幸运眷顾有准备的人。”
②(人教必修二U5)As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”　正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另外一个人。”
③(北师大必修一U1)As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”
常言道：“分秒必争！”
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常用来指代主句的内容；
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常用句式有：
as you can see 正如你所看见的
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
as is well-known to us all/as we all know/as is known to all
众所周知
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as the old saying goes 正如谚语所说
【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】
(1)____ is often the case, new employees in technology companies need to adapt to fast-paced work environments.
(2)正如谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。”
______________________，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
As
As the old saying goes
(3)众所周知，努力工作致使成功。
→_______________________ hard work results in success.(it作形式主语)
→____________________________ hard work results in success.(what引导主语从句)　
→_____________________________________________________,hard work results in success.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
It is known to all that
What is known to all is that
As is known to all/As is well-known to us all/As we all know
　　whatever引导让步状语从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P49)Whatever the truth, Franklin did make contributions to the studies of electricity.
不管真相如何，富兰克林的确在电学研究上做出了贡献。
②(人教必修三U1)However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.　然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、友爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。
(1)“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句时，可与“no matter＋特殊疑问词(who/what/where/when等)”结构互换；
(2)“特殊疑问词＋-ever”[whatever、 whichever、 who(m)ever等]还可引导主语从句、宾语从句等名词性从句，此时不可换成“no matter＋特殊疑问词”结构。
【从句种类判断/完成句子/句型转换】
(1)Whatever I said, he didn't believe it and I shed tears of anger and frustration.______________
(2)He didn't believe whatever I said and I shed tears of anger and frustration.___________
让步状语从句
宾语从句
(3)无论你走到哪里，无论你什么时候陷入困境，我保证我会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
__________________________________________________________________________________________, I promise I will come to your assistance without hesitation.
(4)Anyone who is interested in making small inventions can join in it.
→________________________________________________ can join in it.(主语从句)
No matter where/Wherever you go and no matter when/whenever you are trapped in difficulties
Whoever is interested in making small inventions
　　“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构
【经典例句】
①(教材P53)The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.
科学的第一种价值为所有人所熟知：科学知识使我们能够做各种各样的事情并制造各种各样的东西。
②The study materials provided by the online course were of great use to me in preparing for the exam.　在线课程提供的学习材料对我备考起到了很大的帮助作用。
(2)“be of the same＋抽象名词”用于说明主语的特征(这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式)，如：be of the same size/weight/height/age/colour/kind/type。
【单句语法填空/同义替换】
(1)The new research findings may be of ________(interesting) to scientists around the world.
(2)Introduction is __ great importance since it sets the tone for the speech.
(3)It is obvious that watching English movies is very helpful to our language study, especially to our English listening.
→It is obvious that watching English movies is _____________ to our language study, especially to our English listening.
interest
of
of great help
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(外研必修二U4)Each of the contestants put __ a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win!
2．His ___________(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.
3．Don't permit little things _______(ruin) your happiness. Try to adopt a positive attitude that will bring you peace.
on
application
to ruin
4．__________(surround) with a thick forest, the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.
5．Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a _______(free) of movement previously unknown.
6．In some countries, including China, customers are now charged ___ each bag while shopping.
Surrounded
freedom
for
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．如果时间允许，我们明天将去国家公园野餐。(独立主格结构)
________________, we will go for a picnic in the national park tomorrow.
2．我无法想象，如果世界上没有了水会怎么样。
I can't imagine _____________________ if there were no water in the world.
Time permitting
what it would be like
3．无论遇到什么挑战，我们都应保持积极，不断前行。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
________________________________, we should always stay positive and keep moving forward.
4．众所周知，汉语在世界上起着非常重要的作用。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________________, the Chinese language is playing a very important role in the world.
Whatever challenges come our way
As is known to all/As we all know
5．导航系统对于那些在陌生城市寻找目的地的人来说很有用。
The navigation system ______________________________ to whoever wants to find his destination in a strange city.
is of great use/is very useful(共25张PPT)
Period 3　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(活动计划类说明文)
假定你是李华，你校将要举行科技节。请根据以下要点写一个活动计划：
1.主题：如何保护环境；
2.地点：学校大厅；
3.时间：下周六；
4.著名科学家将会出席，并展示一些有趣的实验，参加者会从中获益良多。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
　审题谋篇
字斟句酌添细节，写作框架雏形现
遣词造句
[第一段]　介绍活动的时间、地点及主题
1．科技节将于下周六在我们学校大厅举行，其主题是如何保护环境。
The Science Festival __________________________________ next Saturday and its theme is ______________________________．
will take place in our school hall
how to protect the environment
[第二段]　介绍活动的具体安排
2．将有一些著名的科学家出席科技节，他们会介绍许多关于保护环境的知识。
___________________________________________________and they will introduce much knowledge about protecting the environment.
3．另外，他们将会展示一些有趣的实验。
___________，they will show some interesting experiments.
There will be some famous scientists attending the festival
In addition
4．每个班级都有机会做实验，学生们会从中学到很多。
Each class _______________________________________ and the students will learn a lot from it.
5．在科技节结束时将会公布一等奖名单。
______________________, the first prize will be announced.
has the chance to conduct an experiment
At the end of the festival
[第三段]　表明收获或意义
6．科技节将激励更多的学生对科学产生兴趣并努力学习。
The Science Festival will _______________________________________
____________ and work hard at it.
inspire more students to be/get interested in science
7．[读教材原句]　(人教必修三U2)Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.
[记句式]　whose引导的定语从句
[学仿写]　用whose引导的定语从句改写句1
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
巧用单元句式，靓化表达促提升
The Science Festival, whose theme is how to protect the environment, will take place in our school hall next Saturday.
8．[读教材原句]　(教材P48)Finally, his work caught the attention of some other scientists who were able to do it.
[记句式]　who引导的定语从句
[学仿写]　用who引导的定语从句改写句2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There will be some famous scientists attending the festival, who will introduce much knowledge about protecting the environment.
9．[读教材原句]　(教材P47)The Chinese herb qinghao, from which qinghaosu comes, has been used to cure diseases for almost 2，000 years.
[记句式]　“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
[学仿写]　用“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句改写句4
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Each class has the chance to conduct an experiment, from which the students will learn a lot.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
衔接成篇
One possible version：
The Science Festival, whose theme is how to protect the environment, will take place in our school hall next Saturday.
There will be some famous scientists attending the festival, who will introduce much knowledge about protecting the environment. In addition, they will show some interesting experiments. Each class has the chance to conduct an experiment, from which the students will learn a lot. At the end of the festival, the first prize will be announced.
The Science Festival will inspire more students to be/get interested in science and work hard at it.
第一段 简要介绍活动 1.The event is scheduled to take place from 9：00 a．m. to 3：00 p．m. on Saturday.
活动定于周六上午9：00至下午3：00举行。
2．The main venue will be in the school playground, with parallel sessions held in Classrooms 101－103.
主会场设在学校操场，分会场设在101至103教室同步开展平行活动。
3．The campaign aims to raise students' awareness of environmental protection through hands-on activities.
本次活动旨在通过实践行动提升学生的环保意识。
第二段介绍活动的 具体安排 1.Students will showcase their self-designed projects, including a solar-powered water purifier and an AI-powered plant monitoring system.
学生们将展示他们自主设计的项目，其中包括太阳能净水器和人工智能植物监测系统。
2．Engineers from local tech companies will share insights on careers in robotics and renewable energy.　来自当地科技公司的工程师们将分享关于机器人技术和可再生能源领域职业发展的见解。
3．Students will transform waste materials (e.g., plastic bottles, cardboard) into art or functional items like pen holders.
学生们将把废旧材料(如塑料瓶、纸板)改造成艺术品或实用物品，例如笔筒。
第三段表明收获或意义 1.This event will not only improve our campus environment but also empower students to become responsible citizens.
这次活动不仅能改善校园环境，还将助力学生成长为有责任感的公民。
2．The Science Festival made us realize how science impacts daily life—from the algorithms behind social media to the medical breakthroughs saving lives.
这场科技节让我们深刻意识到科学如何影响着日常生活——从社交媒体背后的算法，到拯救生命的医学突破。
写作二　场景微续写(拾金不昧)
词 汇 积 累 [情感描写]　patience→patient→patiently, odd, broad, willing→willingly→unwilling→willingness
[动作描写]　apologise→apology, ignore, judge→judgement, make a bet, spot, be about to do, indicate, postpone, hug, pursue, hesitate, tailor, frown, maintain, permit
佳 句 积 累 [动作描写]　1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.
2.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.
3.The clerk drops Henry's coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.
[情感描写]　I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir.
[人物描写]　1.We know you're hard-working.
2.I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.
[场景呈现]　虽然李冰下定决心，他愿意做任何事情救他的父亲，但他不知道下一步该怎么办。李冰漫无目的地走在街上，突然发现一个用一些报纸包起来的小包裹。他走上前，弯下腰把它捡了起来。他好奇地打开它的那一刻，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。里面有一堆现金和一些卡片。以防失主担心，他仔细检查了包裹并终于联系上了失主。看到失主，李冰惊讶地张大了嘴巴。正是那位催促他为父亲筹钱做手术的医生。
While determined that he would be willing to do 1._________________(“疑问词＋-ever”引导宾语从句) to save his father, Li Bing didn't know what to do next. 2._______________________________(现在分词短语作伴随状语), Li Bing suddenly spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers. He stepped forward, bent down and picked it up. The moment he
whatever he could
Walking in the street aimlessly
opened it with curiosity, 3._____________________________. Inside were a pile of cash and some cards. 4._____________________________,he examined the package carefully and eventually managed to contact the owner. Upon seeing the owner, Li Bing's mouth dropped open in surprise. 5.______________________________________________(强调句型) for his father's operation.
his eyes widened in amazement
In case the owner was worried
It was the doctor who urged him to raise money
短 语 必 记 1.beyond one's expectation　　出乎某人的意料
2.take one's breath away 使人大吃一惊
3.eyes widen in surprise/astonishment 惊讶地瞪大眼睛
4.stare at sb. with wide eyes 目瞪口呆地看着某人
5.one's mouth drop/hang open in surprise 惊讶地张大嘴巴
6.shake one's head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头
必 背 金 句 1.I attentively listened to his story, with my jaw dropping completely.
我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。
2.The car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.
汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。
3.To his shock, the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation.
令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。
必背金句 4.The natural beauty here almost took our breath away, completely knocking us out.
这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。
5.She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment.　当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她盯着我，震惊地瞪大了眼睛。(共32张PPT)
Period 2　Grammar and usage
过去分词(短语)作定语、状语和宾语补足语
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、过去分词(短语)作定语

(1)(教材P48)The results indicated that something produced by the mould had killed the bacteria.
结果表明，霉菌产生的某种物质杀死了细菌。
(2)(外研必修三U2)Many inspired people gave him their support.
许多受到鼓舞的人都来支持他。
(3)(外研必修三U2)In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
在乌干达，瑞安终于亲眼看到了那口打好的井。
(4)(外研必修三U2)What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
他们需要的是一口打在他们家附近的井。
1．及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时态上表示动作已经发生或完成。
2．不及物动词的过去分词作定语，不表示被动意义，只强调动作已经完成。
3．一般情况下，单个过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词之前。
(1)有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语也放在被修饰词之后，如left(剩余的)、given(所给的)、concerned(有关的)等。
(2)如果被修饰词是由every、some、any、no与thing、body、one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等，单个过去分词放在被修饰词之后。
4．过去分词短语通常作后置定语，放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
5．现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式作定语的区别：
项　目 形　式 意　义
现在分词 doing 表示主动动作正在进行
being done 表示被动动作正在进行
过去分词 done 表示被动、完成或被动动作已经完成
动词 不定式 to do 表示主动动作将要发生
to be done 表示被动动作将要发生
二、过去分词(短语)作状语

(1)(教材P45)Inspired by an over 1，600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.
据一本1 600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了不破坏其(抗疟的)有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。
(2)(外研必修三U1)Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。
(3)(外研必修三U1)Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
以这种方式处理的话，你们的友谊很快就能修复。
(4)(外研必修三U1)Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
怒气冲冲的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。
1．过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、伴随、方式或结果，相当于一个状语从句。
2．过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，且与之构成逻辑上的动宾关系；否则需加上自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。
3．有些形容词化的过去分词(短语)作状语时，不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态，常见的有lost(迷失的)、 seated(就座的)、hidden(隐藏的)、 absorbed/lost in (沉浸于)、 buried in (埋头于)、 dressed in(穿着)、 tired of(厌烦)等。
4．过去分词(短语)作状语时，有时为了强调，前面可带有连词(如when、while、if、though、as if、unless等)，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构，使句意表达得更清楚。
5．过去分词(短语)作状语与现在分词(短语)作状语的区别：
语　法 逻辑关系 时间概念
过去分词 (短语) 作状语 过去分词(短语)所表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即表示被动 过去分词(短语)所表示的动作往往发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，或表示“一种状态”，与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或存在
语　法 逻辑关系 时间概念
现在分词 (短语) 作状语 现在分词(短语)所表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即表示主动 现在分词(短语)的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；现在分词(短语)的完成式(having done)表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前
三、过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语

(1)(教材P48)He was intelligent and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started.　他的聪明才智和丰富的经验使他注意到了它的潜力，并且他的辛勤工作和坚定决心帮助它开始批量生产。
(2)(外研必修二U6)People just wanted them killed.　人们只是想置它们于死地。
(3)I was sinking! I couldn't breathe! “Help！” My mouth filled with water; I struggled against being drawn deeper, deeper down. Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea.
我在下沉！我喘不过气来！“救命！”我满嘴都是水；我挣扎着不让自己越陷越深。突然，我觉得自己很快就浮上海面。
(4)Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
因此，中国雕塑发现自己深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。
(5)(2022·全国甲卷)With the efforts made by both sides, we began to understand each other better.
在双方的努力下，我们开始更好地了解对方。
1．构成过去分词(短语)的动词与宾语之间的关系
构成过去分词(短语)的动词 与宾语之间的关系
及物动词 逻辑上的动宾关系
不及物动词，如go、 fall等 仅表示动作已完成，不存在逻辑上的动宾关系
动词，如seat、 hide、 dress等 一般表示状态，不存在逻辑上的动宾关系
2.过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语的用法
用　法 例　句
位于使役动词后，如have、 get、 make等 *They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.
他们设法用很简单的英语来让别人理解自己。
位于表示状态的动词后，如keep、 leave、 find等　 *He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched.
他起床晚了，没动早饭就匆忙赶去办公室了。
用　法 例　句
位于感官动词后，如watch、 notice、 see、 hear、 feel等 *When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.
当我们看到道路被雪封住时，我们决定在家过假期。
位于表示“希望、要求”等的动词后，如like、 want、 expect等 *The teacher wouldn't want the problem discussed at the moment.
老师不想在此刻讨论这个问题。
用　法 例　句
用于with复合结构中 *The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.　客厅既干净又整洁，餐桌已摆好准备盛放即将被做好的饭菜了。
在with复合结构中，表示动作还未发生，用动词不定式作宾语补足语；感官动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式(省略to)强调动作发生的全过程。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The book _______________(publish) next month looks very interesting.
2．They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
3．While they were on holiday, they had their car ______(break) into, with their valuable documents stolen.
4．An old man was brought in by the guard, with his hands ____(tie) behind his back.
to be published
decorated
broken
tied
5．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ______(wash).
6．Not _______(know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back.
7．______(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.
8．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________(design) with two halves containing separate portions.
washed
knowing
Guided
designed
9．The bridge ___________(build) now across the river will be completed next year.
10．With most of his time ______(waste) in playing computer games, he failed in the exam.
11．When people are having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them _____(glue) to their phones.
12．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself _____(hear).
being built
wasted
glued
heard
13．________(admit) into a key university, the girl was very excited and burst into tears.
14．The case shocked the public, _________(cause) a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.
15．The __________ look on her face suggested that she was __________ by the ___________ scene. (frighten)
Admitted
causing
frightened
frightened
frightening
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．After most of the problems were solved, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.
→______________________________, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(with复合结构)
2．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that others couldn't hear her.
→The girl answered the question in such a low voice that _________________________________________．(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
With most of the problems solved
she couldn't make herself heard by others
3．The chief of the company came to the factory，and he was followed by some workers.
→The chief of the company came to the factory, ________________________．
4．Near the window is a bookshelf which is filled with books.
→Near the window is a bookshelf _________________．
followed by some workers
filled with books
5．The Internet informs us of the latest news and also provides entertainment for us at home.
→The Internet ____________________________________ and also provides entertainment for us at home.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
6．When you are faced with some tough problems, you might turn to your teachers for help.
→_______________________________, you might turn to your teachers for help.
keeps us informed of the latest news
Faced with some tough problems(共38张PPT)
博览万象·融会中西之文化通览
文学与价值
【高频词汇】
1．target n. 目标
2．function n. 功能
3．manner n. 态度；礼貌；方式
4．charity n. 慈善机构
5．repay v. 归还；偿还；报答
6．invisible adj. 无形的
7．important adj. 重要的
8．volume n. 卷，册
9．procedure n. 工序
10．craft n. 工艺
11．poverty n. 贫困
12．status n. 地位
13．financial adj. 财政的
14．collaboration n. 合作
15．make use of 利用
【话题佳句】
1．(外研选必二U2)Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. These items helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier.
书包里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品。一开始她用自己的零花钱买这些，后来则是通过众筹采购。这些物品帮助穷人和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松一些。
2．(北师大选必二U5)These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.
这些伟人懂得，知识和认识才是值得追求的；正如一些人所言，和全世界的金钱相比，这些对个人而言更重要，对全人类而言更有益。
Tiangong Kaiwu or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature is widely regarded 1.__ the world's first comprehensive book on agriculture and numerous industries, and an important encyclopedia (百科全书) of science and technology in China.
as
2．_______(write) by Song Yingxing (1587-about 1661), a renowned scientist and encyclopedist in the late years of the Ming Dynasty, the book emphasizes the importance of collaboration between human beings and nature on farming and crafts. Song also devoted many pages to 3.______________(describe) of the development of industries in the 17th century in China.
Written
description(s)
Born in today's Jiangxi Province in Eastern China to a scholar's family, Song passed the imperial examinations at provincial level 4.___ obtained the degree of Juren or “Recommended Man” at the age of 28.
In 1634, Song 5._____________(appoint) the education official in Fenyi County, Jiangxi Province and began to write Tiangong Kaiwu. When the great work was completed three years later, Song sent the encyclopedia to press, with 6._________(finance) help from friends.
and
was appointed
financial
Tiangong Kaiwu contains 18 volumes in three parts. Featuring more than 120 detailed illustrations，the book describes the components and working procedures of more than 130 types of technologies and tools 7.____(use) in agriculture and industry. So far, the detailed and accurate illustrations contained in the book 8.___________(prove) extremely useful for people in subsequent centuries to better understand many production technologies and tools used in China. Song also introduced a number of new technologies and discoveries into his encyclopedia.
used
have proved
As historian Joseph Needham has observed, 9.___ vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed (使相形见绌) the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in history. At the same time, Tiangong Kaiwu broke from Chinese tradition by 10.______(rare) referencing previous written works. It is instead written in a style strongly suggestive of firsthand experience.In the preface to the work, Song attributed this difference to his poverty and low standing.
the
rarely
“Buy Now, Pay Later”—BNPL
Adapted from Guardian
Shoppers who use “buy now, pay later” loans are to get new safeguards against unaffordable borrowing and credit card-style protection for their purchases, under rules outlined by the UK government. However, campaigners have questioned why the BNPL changes will not take effect until 2026, warning that consumers need to be “wary” in the meantime.
In recent years the market for BNPL has boomed, with many big retailers teaming up with lenders to allow consumers to spread the cost of their purchases. But while the loans, typically advertised at online checkouts, do not attract interest, concerns have grown around the ease with which borrowers can build up unaffordable debt.
Research carried out last year by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) found that 14 million people had used BNPL and that frequent users were more than four times as likely to have recently missed a payment for a bill or credit commitment than those who had not used the loans. The Treasury (财政部) said its new rules would allow the FCA to force BNPL companies to undertake affordability checks on would-be borrowers before people could sign up for a loan.
Bringing the sector under the financial watchdog's authority and applying the Consumer Credit Act to it will mean companies will need to provide clear, simple and accessible information about loan agreements so that shoppers can make fully informed decisions and understand the risks associated with late repayments.
Shoppers will also benefit from section 75 of the act, which protects purchases if a company breaches its contract or provides faulty goods. The protection, which covers good and services costing between ￡100 and ￡30，000, already exists on credit card purchases. The government said a consultation on the rules was due to end on 29 November “to reflect the urgent need for action to protect consumers”， but added that the changes would not take effect until 2026.
1．loan n．贷款
2．outline v．概述，略述
3．wary adj.谨慎的，警惕的
4．boom v．迅速发展，繁荣
5．interest (熟词生义) n．利息
6．build up 积累，逐步增加
7．undertake v．承担，从事
8．watchdog n．监管机构
9．act (熟词生义) n．法案
10．make fully informed decisions 做出充分知情的决定
11．section n．条款，部分
12．breach v．违反，违背
13．consultation n．咨询，磋商
rules
concerns
informed
The UK government has introduced new rules to 1._______ BNPL users. However, these measures won't take effect until 2026. FCA research highlights that frequent BNPL users are more likely to 2.____ bill payments, raising concerns about the ease of accumulating 3.____________ debt despite interest-free offers.
protect
miss
unaffordable
1.Shoppers who use “buy now, pay later” loans are to get new safeguards against unaffordable borrowing and credit card-style protection for their purchases, under rules outlined by the UK government.
[分析]　句中who引导_____从句，修饰Shoppers；“outlined by the UK government”是动词-ed形式作_________。
[翻译]　根据英国政府拟定的规则，使用“先买后付”贷款的购物者将获得新的保障措施，以防出现无力偿还借贷的情况，并且所购商品还能获得类似于信用卡的保护服务。
定语
后置定语
2.But while the loans, typically advertised at online checkouts, do not attract interest, concerns have grown around the ease with which borrowers can build up unaffordable debt.
[分析]　句中while 引导_________从句；“advertised at online checkouts”是动词-ed形式作_________；“with which borrowers can build up unaffordable debt”是“介词＋关系代词”引导的_____从句。
[翻译]　然而，尽管这些贷款通常在在线结账页面上进行宣传时称不收取利息，但人们对借款者可能因贷款过于便捷而累积无法承受的债务的担忧与日俱增。
让步状语
后置定语
定语
3.Research carried out last year by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) found that 14 million people had used BNPL and that frequent users were more than four times as likely to have recently missed a payment for a bill or credit commitment than those who had not used the loans.
[分析]　句中“carried out...(FCA)”是动词-ed形式作_________；两个that均引导_______从句；who引导_______从句。
后置定语
宾语
定语
[翻译]　金融行为监管局(FCA)去年开展的研究发现，1 400万人使用过“先买后付”服务，并且频繁使用该服务的人近期错过账单支付或信用还款的可能性是未使用过这种贷款的人的四倍。
Agreed to Work Together
Excerpt from The Secret Garden
性格孤僻的小女孩玛丽、农家小子迪肯和体弱多病的少爷
柯林成了好朋友，他们找到了秘密花园的钥匙，和花园一起经
历了一次诗意般的复活。
Dickon stopped and lifted his face to look up① at the climbing and hanging sprays above him—“there'll be a fountain② of roses here this summer.”
They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife and knew how to cut the dry and dead wood away, and could tell when an unpromising③ twig (嫩枝) had green life in it. In the course④ of half an hour Mary thought she could tell too, and when he cut through a lifeless-looking branch she would cry out joyfully⑤ under her breath⑥ when she caught sight of⑦ the moist⑧ green. The spade⑨， and hoe (锄头), and fork were very useful. He showed her how to use the fork while he dug⑩ about roots with the spade and stirred the earth and let the air in.
They were working industriously round one of the biggest standard roses when he caught sight of something that made him utter an exclamation of surprise.
“Why！” he cried, pointing to the grass a few feet away. “Who did that there？”
It was one of Mary's own little clearings round the pale green points.
“I did it，” said Mary.
“Why, I thought you didn't know nothing about gardening，” he exclaimed.
“I don't，” she answered, “but they were so little, and the grass was so thick and strong, and they looked as if they had no room to breathe . So I made a place for them. I don't even know what they are.”
Dickon went and knelt down by them, smiling his wide smile.
“They will be a sight ，” he said.
“I'm growing fatter，” said Mary, “and I'm growing stronger. I used always to be tired. When I dig, I'm not tired at all. I like to smell the earth when it's turned up .”
“It's good for you，” he said, nodding his head wisely .
“Do you never catch cold？”inquired Mary, gazing at him wonderingly . She had never seen such a funny boy, or such a nice one.
“Not me，” he said, grinning .
He was working all the time he was talking and Mary was following him and helping him with her fork or the trowel (小铲子).
“There's a lot of work to do here！” he said once.
“Will you come again and help me to do it？” Mary begged . “I'm sure I can help, too. I can dig and pull up weeds, and do whatever you tell me. Oh, do come, Dickon！”
“I'll come every day if tha' wants me, rain or shine，” he answered stoutly . “It's the best fun I ever had in my life.”
“If you will come，” said Mary, “if you will help me to make it alive ，” she ended helplessly .
“Sure！”said Dickon, “It's nicer like this with things running wild.”
“Don't let us make it tidy ，” said Mary anxiously . “It wouldn't seem like a secret garden if it was tidy.”
Mistress Mary always felt that however many years she lived she should never forget that first morning when her garden began to grow. Of course, it did seem to begin to grow for her that morning.
When Dickon began to clear places to plant seeds, Mary frowned a little. Mary, kneeling by him holding the seeds, looked at him and stopped frowning.
“Dickon，” she said, “you are as nice as Martha said you were. I like you, and you make the fifth person. I never thought I should like five people.”
①look up 向上看
②fountain n．喷泉； 喷涌
③unpromising adj.没有希望的，没有前途的
④course n．过程
⑤joyfully adv.高兴地
⑥under one's breath低声地
⑦catch sight of 看到
⑧moist adj.湿润的
⑨spade n．铲子
⑩dig v．挖掘
stir v．搅动
earth [熟词生义] n．泥土
industriously adv.勤奋地
utter v．发出声音
exclamation n．感叹
clearing n．空地
此处为as if引导表语从句。
breathe v．呼吸
此处为v.-ing形式作状语。
sight [熟词生义] n．奇观
turn up [熟词生义] 翻土
wisely adv.明智地
inquire v．询问
wonderingly adv.惊讶地
grin v．咧嘴笑
beg v．请求
pull up [熟词生义] 拔起
stoutly adv.坚决地
此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
helplessly adv.无助地
tidy adj.整齐的
anxiously adv.焦急地
此处为however引导让步状语从句。
frown v．皱眉

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