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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语牛津上海版（深圳用）
期末高频易错押题培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选择你所听到的句子中含有的单词，将其序号填入题前括号里。
( ) 1. A．worry B．hurry C． carry
( ) 2. A．hill B．mountain C． still
( ) 3. A．every B．very C． even
( ) 4. A．space B．place C． race
( ) 5. A．delicious B．dinosaurs C． different
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．今天，学校举行了运动会，全校师生聚在操场。听录音，按照录音顺序用字母A、B、C、D、E给下面图画重新排序。
1. ( )
2. ( )
3. ( )
4. ( )
5. ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1. There is a gold bell around my dog’s neck.
( ) 2. Little Tom was not happy because people didn’t like him.
( ) 3. Peter sometimes helps tourists find their way.
( ) 4. I clean my room in the morning every day.
( ) 5. The cat is running after the dog.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，选择正确的答案，将编号写在题前的括号内。
( ) 1. When did Ted go to Canada
A．Last year. B．Last month. C． Last week.
( ) 2. When does Ted study Chinese in Canada
A．Every day. B．On Monday and Thursday. C． On Monday and Wednesday.
( ) 3. What is Ted’s favourite subject
A．English. B．Art. C． PE.
( ) 4. What will Ted do in the sports meeting next week
A．The high jump. B．The long jump. C． The long race.
( ) 5. Does Ted do homework every day now
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C． We don’t know.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组中音节数不同的单词。（每小题1分，共6分）
( )5．A．neck B．arm C．shoulder
( )6．A．pear B．banana C．strawberry
( )7．A．rabbit B．bee C．pig
( )8．A．happy B．angry C．sad
( )9．A．kitchen B．dinner C．hamburger
( )10．A．answer B．listen C．ask
六、选出类别与众不同的单词。（每小题1分，共4分）
( )11．A．writer B．dancer C．cleaner D．brother
( )12．A．west B．south C．best D．north
( )13．A．exciting B．jumping C．reading D．flying
( )14．A．Paris B．Australia C．London D．Tokyo
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．Children usually ______ presents from Father Christmas. ( )
A．waits B．waiting C．wait for
16．—______ ( )
—It’s on 1st June.
A．What is that B．What time is it now C．When is it
17．We can usually learn ______ from his stories. ( )
A．something B．anywhere C．somebody
18．Dennis and his father ______ every Sunday. ( )
A．go to school B．go fishing C．go to the classroom
19．The M size is ______ for Linda. She needs a bigger one. ( )
A．too small B．too big C．too heavy
20．Mr. Jones is a ______. He uses a digital camera to do his job. ( )
A．photographer B．artist C．painter
21．James is really good at ________. He can jump 2 metres high. ( )
A．high jump B．long jump C．short race
22．The farmer is very ________. He doesn’t have enough money to take a bus. ( )
A．poor B．happy C．fantastic
23．The girl under the tree looks very _______. ( )
A．beautiful B．beautifully C．better
24．Some children enjoy ______ in the park on Sundays. ( )
A．himself B．oneself C．themselves
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Let’s (reuse) a box to make a vase.
26．Sally is good at (hop) but she is weak in running.
27．Playing sport can help you keep (health) and fit.
28．Little Leo used these (brush) to paint.
29．Lu Ban was a (craft). He made many useful things.
九、选择恰当的单词补全句子。(每词限用一次，每小题1分，共5分)
scissors crown crafts tape presents
30．My sister wants to be a princess. So I am making a for her.
31．Miss He is good at making . She is our Art teacher.
32．At last, we must use or glue to stick the model house.
33．I need a pair of to cut the paper.
34．The students want to make for their families.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．friend, I, playing, like, my, sport, and (.)
____________________________________
36．we, ball, games, sometimes, at, play, school, (.)
____________________________________
37．to, began, he, shine (.)
____________________________________
38．were, there, bottles, a, of, lot, the, in, truck (.)
____________________________________
39．his a finger cut leaf (.)
____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．At Easter, children usually eat chocolate eggs. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
41．After some time, they felt hungry and tired. (就划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
42．She took lessons. (一般现在时改写)
__________________________________________
43．Jim does his homework. (一般过去时改写)
__________________________________________
44．How much do you weigh (根据实际情况回答问题)
__________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Teacher: Hi, boys and girls. 45 Do you have any ideas
Alice: Well. 46 I like swimming, What about you
Bob: 47 I think they’re good for our health.
Alice: 48 But I also want to have a big library. We can read a lot of interesting books there.
Bob: You are right. We can read more interesting books then. 49 I’m looking forward to these changes in our school.
A．What changes would you like to see in our school
B．I’d like to have a swimming pool.
C．That sounds great.
D．Also, having a big library can help us learn better.
E．I hope we can have more PE lessons.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
I have a swimming lesson every Saturday. Before the lesson, I need to 50 some things. First, I need to wear my swimsuit. It’s very 51 to wear a swimsuit when you swim. Second, I need to wear my swimming goggles. They can protect my eyes in the water. Third, I need to wear a swimming cap. It can keep my hair 52 .
When I arrive at the swimming pool, I should wash 53 first. It’s a good habit to keep clean before swimming. Then, I should do some warm-up exercises. They can help me prepare for the swimming lesson and prevent (阻止) me from getting hurt.
The swimming lesson is very fun. I can learn how to swim and play in the water. I really 54 it. I think swimming is a great sport and I will keep learning it.
( )50．A．prepare B．wash C．make
( )51．A．easily B．carefully C．important
( )52．A．cool B．dry C．hot
( )53．A．yourself B．oneself C．myself
( )54．A．hate B．worried C．enjoy
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Living in the city and living in the countryside are different experiences. In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐). People can enjoy various cultural activities and meet different people. However, the cost of living in cities is higher and there is more noise and pollution. In the countryside, life there is slower and easier. The environment is cleaner and greener and there is less noise and traffic congestion (交通堵). People can enjoy peace and quiet, appreciate the beauty of nature. But opportunities for education and recreation may be reduced. Everyone can choose the lifestyle they like, some people like the hustle and bustle of the city, while others prefer the peace and quiet of the countryside.
55．Cities have more opportunities for education than the countryside. ( )
56．The cost of living in the countryside is higher than in the city. ( )
57．There are many different ways to entertain (娱) yourself in the city. ( )
58．There is less noise pollution in the countryside. ( )
59．Everyone loves the peace and quiet of the country. ( )
阅读短文，完成下面的题目。
During the World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大战), a lot of young women in the UK were in the army(军队). Joan Phillips was one of them. One evening she met Captain Humphreys(汉弗莱斯上尉) at a dance party. He said to her, “I’m going abroad(国外) tomorrow, but I will be very happy if we can write to each other.” Joan agreed and they wrote for several months.
Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK. Joan went there and said to a nurse, “I come to visit Captain Humphreys.”
“Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here,” the nurse said.
“Oh,” answered Joan.” I’m his sister.”
“I’m very pleased to meet you,” the nurse said. “I’m his mother!”
60．根据短文内容, 选择最佳的选项。
(1) Were there a lot of young women in the army in the UK at that time ( )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t. C． We don’t know.
(2) Where did Joan and Captain Humphreys meet ( )
A．At a dance party. B．At a meeting. C． At a shop.
(3) Could Joan visit Captain Humphreys according to the rules ( )
A．Yes, she could. B．No, she couldn’t. C． We don’t know
61．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Why did the letter stop
_________________________
(2) Who is the nurse
_________________________
十五、书面表达（共10分）
62．母亲节快到了，请参考下面的思维导图，以“Gift for Mum”为题写一篇作文，介绍你准备为妈妈制作的礼物。要求语句通顺，卷面整洁，不少于5句话。写在答题卡上。
Gift for Mum
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．C B C A B
【解析】1. We won’t carry books to school in the future.
2. My school will be on a high mountain.
3. People even live under the sea.
4. We will travel in space by spaceship.
5. I can see many dinosaurs on the computer.
2．E C B A D
【解析】听力材料：
We are having a wonderful sports meeting now. The sun is shining brightly, and all the students are on the playground.
Linda and Lucy are running the short race. Linda can run very fast, and she is trying her best to win.
Simon is doing the high jump.
Sarah and Tina are playing basketball happily.
John is playing table tennis with his classmate.
Where is Tim Look. He is playing football with his friend excitedly.
3．T F F T F
【解析】1. There is a gold bell around my dog’s neck.
2. The little ant was not happy because people didn’t like him.
3. Peter sometimes helps old people find their way.
4. I clean my room in the morning every day.
5. The dog is running after the cat.
4．A C C B B
【解析】听力材料：
My name is Ted. I came to Canada last year. My new school in Canada is very interesting. We study English and maths every day in China. I studied Chinese every day, but here we only study Chinese on Monday and Wednesday. I help Jack because he thinks Chinese is very difficult. My favorite subject is pei have PE lessons on Tuesday, Thursday afternoons. I’m good at skating and the long jump. I will do the long jump in the sports meeting next week. I also like art. I have art lessons on Wednesday and Thursday. This week I made a picture with some leaves. It was beautiful. I only get homework on Friday. That is very different from China, but I have to study English every night.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C
【解析】5．AC都有两个音节数，B有一个音节数，故选B。
6．BC都有三个音节数，A有一个音节数，故选A。
7．BC都有一个音节数，A有两个音节数，故选A。
8．AB都有两个音节数，C有一个音节数，故选C。
9．AB都有两个音节数，C有三个音节数，故选C。
10．AB都有两个音节数，C有一个音节数，故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B
【解析】11．A作家，B舞者，C清洁工，D兄弟，ABC指职业，D指称谓，故选D。
12．A西方，B南方，C最好的，D北方，ABD是方向名词，C是形容词最高级，故选C。
13．A令人兴奋的，B跳跃，C阅读，D飞行，BCD是动词，A是形容词，故选A。
14．A巴黎，B澳大利亚，C伦敦，D东京，ACD是城市，B是国家，故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：孩子们通常在等圣诞老人的礼物。本题考查动词短语。wait等，不及物动词，后面跟宾语，用wait for等待，故选C。
16．C
【解析】句意：—它是什么时候？—它在6月1日。本题考查特殊疑问句。A那是什么？B现在几点了？C它是什么时候？根据答语可知问句应该是问在什么时候，C符合题意，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：我们通常可以从他的故事中学到一些东西。本题考查代词辨析。A某事，B任何地方，C某人，选项A符合句意，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：丹尼斯和他父亲每个星期天都去钓鱼。本题考查动词短语。A去学校，B去钓鱼，C去教室，选项B符合句意，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：M码对琳达来说太小了。她需要一件更大的。本题考查形容词辨析。A太小，B太大，C太重， 选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：琼斯先生是一名______。他用数码相机做他的工作。本题考查名词辨析。A摄影师，B艺术家，C画家，选项A符合题意，故选A。
21．A
【解析】句意：詹姆斯真的擅长______。他能跳2米高。本题考查名词词组。A跳高，B跳远，C短跑。根据句意应是跳高，故选A。
22．A
【解析】句意：农民很________。他没有足够的钱乘公共汽车。本题考查形容词辨析。A贫穷的，B高兴的，C极好的，根据句意可知农民很穷，故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：树下的女孩看起来很漂亮。本题考查形容词的用法。A漂亮的，形容词；B美丽的，副词；C更好的，比较级。根据句意可知横线处填原级，looks是系动词，横线处填形容词做表语，故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：有些孩子星期天在公园玩得很开心。本题考查代词辨析。A他自己，B自己，C他们自己，选项C与some children匹配，符合句意，故选C。
25．reuse
【解析】句意：让我们再用一个盒子做一个花瓶。本题考查动词的形式，Let’s+动词原形，故答案为reuse。
26．hopping
【解析】句意：萨莉擅长跳跃，但她在跑步方面很弱。本题考查动词的形式。is good at擅长做……，后面动词用动名词形式，hop跳跃，动词，其动名词为hopping，故答案为hopping。
27．healthy
【解析】句意：运动可以帮助你保持健康和健壮。本题考查形容词的用法。keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，括号中的名词health需转换为形容词healthy，与并列的形容词fit保持一致。故答案为healthy。
28．brushes
【解析】句意：小利奥用这些画笔画画。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。these修饰可数名词复数，brush的复数是brushes，故答案为brushes。
29．craftsman
【解析】句意：鲁班是个工匠。他做了许多有用的东西。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。craft工艺，由句意可知应填craftsman工匠，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为craftsman。
30．crown 31．crafts 32．tape 33．scissors 34．presents
【解析】30．句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)想成为一名公主。所以我正在为她做王冠。王冠crown，符合句意，故答案为crown。
31．句意：何老师擅长做工艺品。她是我们的艺术老师。工艺品crafts，符合句意，故答案为crafts。
32．句意：最后，我们必须使用胶带或胶水来粘住模型房子。胶带tape，符合句意，故答案为tape。
33．句意：我需要一把剪刀来剪纸。剪刀scissors，符合句意，故答案为scissors。
34．句意：学生们想为他们的家人做礼物。礼物presents，符合句意，故答案为presents。
35．My friend and I like playing sport.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。friend朋友，I我，playing sport做运动，like喜欢，my我的，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的朋友和我喜欢做运动。故答案为My friend and I like playing sport.
36．Sometimes we play ball games at school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们，play ball games玩球类游戏，sometimes有时，at school在学校，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：有时我们在学校玩球类游戏。故答案为Sometimes we play ball games at school.
37．He began to shine.
【解析】began to shine开始照耀，he他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：他开始照耀。故答案为He began to shine.
38．There were a lot of bottles in the truck.
【解析】 there were有，bottles瓶子，a lot of许多， the定冠词，in在……里面， truck卡车，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：卡车里有很多瓶子。故答案为There were a lot of bottles in the truck.
39．A leaf cut his finger.
【解析】his他的；a一；finger手指；cut切，割；leaf树叶；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：一片叶子划破了他的手指。故答案为A leaf cut his finger.
40．Do children usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter
【解析】本题句意：在复活节，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋。改为一般疑问句：在复活节，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋吗？Do children usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter
41．How did they feel after some time
【解析】句意：过了一段时间，他们感觉又饿又累。划线部分是hungry and tired，故用how怎么提问，后跟一般疑问句，该句是含有实意动词的一般过去时态，故需加助动词did，原动词恢复原形。故答案为How did they feel after some time
42．She takes lessons.
【解析】句意为她上课了。改为一般现在时，动词took应该改为takes，故为She takes lessons.故答案为She takes lessons.
43．Jim did his homework.
【解析】句意为Jim做他的作业。改为一般过去时助动词does应该改为did，故为Jim did his homework.故答案为Jim did his homework.
44．I weigh 30 kilograms. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你多重？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，可写成句子：我重30千克。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，I我，主语，weigh动词，重量，用原形，30 kilograms30千克，故答案为I weigh 30 kilograms.
45．A 46．B 47．E 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文讨论了希望学校有的变化。
45．结合下文及选项，可知这句问希望学校有什么变化，选项A“你希望我们学校发生什么变化？ ”
46．下句说我喜欢游泳。结合选项，可知这句说想有一个游泳池，选项B“我想有一个游泳池。”
47．下句说我认为它们对我们的健康有好处。结合选项，可知这句说希望有更多的体育课，选项E“我希望我们能有更多的体育课。”
48．结合上文，可知这句说听起来好极了，选项C“听起来好极了。”
49．上文提到了图书馆，可知这句与图书馆有关，选项D“此外，拥有一个大图书馆可以帮助我们更好地学习。 ”
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C
【导语】本文讲了游泳课。
【解析】50．句意：在上课前，我需要______一些东西。prepare准备，wash洗，make制作，根据下文，prepare符合句意。
51．句意：当你游泳时穿泳衣很_______。easily容易地，carefully认真地，important重要的，important符合句意。
52．句意：它能保持我的头发______。cool凉爽的，dry干燥的，hot热的，泳帽能保持头发干燥。
53．句意：当我到达游泳池，我应该先洗______。wash myself洗澡，符合句意。
54．句意：我真的很______它。hate憎恨，worried担心的，enjoy喜欢，enjoy符合句意。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文介绍了城市和乡下的生活的比较。
【解析】55．句意：城市比农村有更多的教育机会。根据“In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：农村的生活费用比城市高。根据“However, the cost of living in cities is higher and there is more noise and pollution.”，可知城市的生活费用比农村高，故答案为F。
57．句意：在城市里有很多不同的娱乐方式。根据“In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：乡下的噪音污染较少。根据“In the countryside, life there is slower and easier. The environment is cleaner and greener and there is less noise and traffic congestion (交通堵).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：每个人都热爱乡下的和平与宁静。根据“Everyone can choose the lifestyle they like, some people like the hustle and bustle of the city, while others prefer the peace and quiet of the countryside.”，可知一些人热爱乡下的和平与宁静，故答案为F。
60．A A B 61．Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital. She is Captain Humphreys’ mother.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第二次世界大战期间，乔安娜·菲利普斯和汉弗莱斯上尉之间的故事。
60．(1)句意：在那时，英国的军队有大量的年轻的女人吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“During the World War Ⅱ, a lot of young women in the UK were in the army.”可知在第二次世界大战期间，英国军队里有大量的年轻女人，本题是肯定回答，故选A。
(2)句意：乔安娜和汉弗莱斯上尉在哪里遇到？A在舞会上，B在会议上，C在商店里。根据“One evening she met Captain Humphreys( 汉弗莱斯上尉 ) at a dance party.”可知他们在舞会上遇到，故选A。
(3)句意：根据规则，乔安娜可以去看望汉弗莱斯上尉吗？A是的，她可以。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here,”可知只有亲戚可以看望病人，乔安娜不能去看望拜访汉弗莱斯上尉，本题是否定回答，故选B。
61．(1)句意：为什么信停止了？根据“Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK.”可知信停在了是因为汉弗莱斯上尉生病住院了，故答案为Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital.
(2)句意：护士是谁？根据I’m very pleased to meet you,” the nurse said. “I’m his mother!“”可知护士是汉弗莱斯上尉的妈妈，故答案为She is Captain Humphreys’ mother.
62．范文：
Gift for Mum Mother’s Day is coming. I want to give my mom a special gift. I know mom is always busy doing housework. So on that day, I will get up early and clean the house by myself. Then I’ll cook a simple breakfast for her. I can make some bread and pour a glass of milk. I believe this gift will make mom very happy. She will feel my love.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求介绍准备为妈妈制作的礼物。可以写一写想要做什么，为什么要做，怎么做以及感受等。注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时态，句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：special gift 特殊的礼物，busy 忙碌的，clean the house 打扫房间，cook 烹饪，make some bread 做一些面包，happy 快乐的
参考句型：I will… ；I can…
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