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2026年七年级下学期 期末考热身卷（广州专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Laura,
Germany is wonderful! If you 1 here, you will surely love it!
The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and there 2 many shops. People here like to go out more often, 3 in China, people like to stay at home in their free time.
Yesterday morning, our choir (合唱队) 4 for the children in a school, and Li Ya played 5 piano wonderfully. The show was 6 amazing that everyone enjoyed it very much. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some old buildings 7 a long history. They are perfect.
As for food, they eat 8 bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was 9 to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square!
People here dress well, and everyone 10 beautiful and energetic. Most people don’t have cars! 11 is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to 12 a bit heavy. Now I’m getting thinner by 13 around so much.
My friends and I had a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from 14 . It is interesting that music and traveling 15 bring a group together.
Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon!
Yours,
Amy
1．A．comes B．are coming C．come D．will come
2．A．is B．are C．has D．had
3．A．but B．and C．so D．because
4．A．sing B．sang C．sung D．are singing
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．such B．so C．very D．too
7．A．with B．for C．of D．in
8．A．lots of B．a lot C．many D．many of
9．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly
10．A．look B．looked C．looks D．is looking
11．A．That B．This C．It D．one
12．A．am B．is C．are D．be
13．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked
14．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
15．A．should B．need C．must D．can
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary 16 it, but it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing 17 .
Mary had to call the California Department of Food and Agriculture and explained her 18 to a worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his 19 carefully. However, the worker told her to hit the bottom of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots. She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would 20 help grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day.
To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much 21 . We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the 22 with our neighbours. Mary’s story brought great 23 to our family and often made us laugh.
A few months before her death, I had a 24 time and I was unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.”
Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a(n) 25 grandma.
16．A．took care of B．prepared for C．looked at D．waited for
17．A．left B．happened C．matched D．began
18．A．style B．project C．problem D．topic
19．A．decisions B．examples C．advice D．attention
20．A．really B．mostly C．easily D．hardly
21．A．smaller B．better C．richer D．weaker
22．A．furniture B．branches C．fruit D．roots
23．A．joy B．sadness C．disaster D．hope
24．A．good B．hard C．perfect D．cheerful
25．A．active B．hard-working C．wise D．strict
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Late in autumn, the little trees in the yard became so weak in the wind. “How could you spend the winter ” a sweet and smart cat, Kitten, said to a tree. “Let me weave (织) a beautiful scarf for you!”
So, Kitten started to weave. Her friends were playing football outside. “Kitten, let’s play together. It’s your favourite ball game,” they said.
“Sorry, I can’t. I must weave the scarf for the little tree,” said Kitten.
“It’s not that cold yet,” said Kitten’s friends. They were right—it was still warm and the winter was far away. So, Kitten began to play with her friends. They had a lot of fun. But in the afternoon, the weather changed and the little tree’s leaves were torn down by the rain.
“Oh, I shouldn’t have played and forgotten my promise!” Kitten felt very sorry and continued with the scarf without going to sleep. The next morning, Mother Cat advised Kitten to have a rest. Kitten would like to rest, but she couldn’t stop weaving when thinking of her promise to the little tree.
Soon, winter came. The little tree was shivering (哆嗦) with cold. Kitten wove without stopping and finally the scarf was done. Wearing the scarf, the little tree felt as warm as in the spring sunshine.
“You’ve kept your word, my child. I’m proud of you,” said Mother Cat happily.
26．What was Kitten’s favourite sport
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Climbing trees. D．Catching mice.
27．It was ___________ on the afternoon of the day when Kitten played with her friends.
A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy
28．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage
①Winter came ②Kitten played with her friends.
③Kitten finished weaving the scarf ④Kitten decided to help the little tree.
A．④①②③ B．②④③① C．③④②① D．④②①③
29．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．A Cold Winter Day B．The Little Tree in the Yard
C．Kitten’s Warm Scarf D．Playing Football with Friends
B
All living things on the Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is on March 22 each year. From March 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week. The first year’s theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.
In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation (蒸发).
Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices (设备). Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you don’t have the device just put a bucket (桶) under your roof when it rains.
Water makes up 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground.
Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 842 ,000 people die each year.
By 2030, about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world’s population might be 9. 3 billion by then.
30．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ___________.
A．people around the world are facing serious water problems
B．water is always the most important in our school lives
C．saving water can help us better improve the environment
D．people in different places have different habits to use water
31．The first year’s aim of the China Water Week was to___________.
A．collect rainwater to wash their toilets
B．remind people of the importance of water
C．put a bucket under your roof when it rains
D．call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it
32．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To share his rich knowledge about water.
B．To warn more people to save water.
C．To show how water problems change the world.
D．To tell people how to discover safe water supply.
33．Which of the following would be the title of the passage
A．Water in the world has become less and less
B．Unsafe water makes so many people die
C．Our planet will face serious water problems
D．Learn to save water to protect our planet
C
Have you ever thought you are too old to dream big Think again. Meet Natalie Grabow. The 80-year-old grandmother from New Jersey, the US, has just made history. On October 11th, she became the oldest woman to finish the Ironman World Championship in Hawaii.
The Ironman World Championship is the most famous triathlon (铁人三项) and one of the hardest. It has three parts. Athletes (运动员) must finish a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride, and a 26.2-mile full marathon (全程马拉松), all within 17 hours.
Natalie didn’t learn to swim until she was 59. She wanted to do a triathlon, so she had to learn. In 2005, she took part in her first half-Ironman. A half-Ironman is the same kind of race, but the distances (距离) are half as long. Her first Ironman race was in 2006, and she finished third in her age group.
Natalie has now finished the Ironman 11 times. This time, she ran the race as an 80-year-old woman. There was no one else in her age group. But she ran the same course (赛道) as everyone else. She finished in 16:45:26. That was just under the 17-hour time limit (时间限制)!
“I am so happy that I can still race at my age,” Natalie said. “This sport makes me feel strong. I love it!” And she’s not done yet. She plans to do at least two half-Ironman races next year.
Natalie shows us that age is just a number—you’re never too old to dream big!
34．Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the story
①Natalie became the oldest woman to finish the Ironman World Championship in Hawaii.
②Natalie took part in her first half-Ironman race.
③Natalie learned to swim.
④Natalie finished her first Ironman race and got third place.
A．①②③④ B．①④③②
C．③②④① D．③④②①
35．In which part of the magazine can we most probably read the passage
A．Sports News. B．Culture and Art.
C．Health and Life. D．Education and Technology.
36．What can we learn from Natalie’s story
A．People can only do triathlons when they are young.
B．Age is just a number, and we are never too old to dream big.
C．Half-Ironman races are harder than Full Ironman races.
D．Natalie finished her first Iron race in first place.
D
Gina is a young environmental scientist, and her career comes from her childhood love for nature. When Gina was a little girl, she loved staying outdoors. She used to walk in the park, watch insects grow and observe plant changes in different seasons. She was always curious about all natural things around her.
At the age of ten, she read a popular science book about nature protection. The book told her that many wild animals and plants were in danger because of human activities. She felt very sad and made up her mind to protect nature. From then on, her simple love for nature turned into a clear dream.
Gina kept her interest all the time. In middle school, she took every science class seriously and joined the school nature protection group. She took part in many outdoor investigation activities, learned to record plant data and studied environmental protection knowledge. She often used her spare time to pick up rubbish in the community park and called on people to protect green plants.
When she entered university, she chose environmental science as her major. She worked hard on her professional study and took part in lots of field research. After graduation, she became an environmental scientist. Now she leads a team to study urban ecological protection and help people build greener living environments.
Gina says her interest in nature has changed her life. “Interest gives me endless motivation. I never feel tired of my work because I truly love it. Turning my childhood hobby into my lifelong career is the luckiest thing for me. I will keep working hard to protect our beautiful nature.”
37．What did Gina love doing when she was little
A．Reading story books. B．Staying outdoors and observing nature.
C．Protecting community environment. D．Doing science experiments.
38．When did Gina decide to protect nature
A．When she was in middle school. B．After she entered university.
C．After reading a science book at ten. D．When she became a scientist.
39．What did Gina do in her middle school days
A．She worked in an environmental team.
B．She studied professional environmental science.
C．She took part in nature protection activities.
D．She solved many ecological problems.
40．What can we learn from Gina’s story
A．Early interest can guide our career development.
B．Nature lovers must become scientists.
C．University major decides our future career.
D．Hard work is more important than interest.
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
What makes people do so much shopping these days To this question, people give lots of answers on the Internet. 41 .
Irin Cha: First, I think people have a lot of money now. Second, it’s easy for them to go shopping near their homes or workplaces. 42 People can find everything in supermarkets. Also, many things are cheap there.
Jacob: Some guys think there are too many ads. They don’t like to see them. But as for me, I have fun with ads. 43 Every time, after I see them, they really make me buy more.
Langham: Shopping can meet people’s needs. 44 For example, we want food, drinks, books and so on. So, we must go shopping and buy them.
Alice: For some women, shopping is very relaxing. 45 When they are sad, they buy things to become happy again. They dress beautifully, listen to music and look at the things in the shopping windows. They feel relaxed after they take new things home.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．There are lots of supermarkets around.
B．Here are some of them.
C．In our everyday life, we need many things.
D．When they are happy, they go shopping.
E．I think they’re very interesting.
第II卷（非选择题 共30分）
四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
Tom once had an unforgettable experience during a swim in the sea. While he swam far out into the sea, he suddenly f 46 a huge grey shark moving near him. He tried to swim back, but the beach was too far. Just then, a s 47 dolphin appeared and pushed him away from danger. Tom held onto the dolphin’s back as it started a quick j 48 back to safety. Luckily, the shark didn’t follow him. After reaching the beach, Tom was still s 49 but realized the dolphin had saved his life. Tom and the brave dolphin will always r 50 friends.
五、完成句子
51．我们应该学习他的诚实和慷慨。
We should learn from his ___________ and ___________.
52．在纽约，亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。
In New York, the bright yellow taxis are ___________ ___________ and dropping off passengers.
53．学校离我家有点儿远。
The school is a little ___________ ___________ my home.
54．确保有充足的饮用水，否则我们会陷入麻烦。
___________ ___________ there is enough ___________ ___________, or we will be in trouble.
55．电可以帮助我们运转机器。
Electricity can ___________ us ___________ machines.
六、书面表达(15分)
56．校园广播是学校文化必不可少的一部分。假如你叫南希(Nancy)，你非常热爱广播主持事业。恰好你们学校广播电台正在招聘校园主播(presenter)，你打算给校电台的负责人王老师(Miss Wang)写一封信。请根据下面表格中的提示完成这封信。
Age & Class 13岁；七年级(2)班
Hobbies 舞蹈；阅读；最喜欢听广播
Experience (经历) 上小学时，当过校广播电台主播
Purpose 希望把自己的爱好变为自己以后的事业
要求：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m writing for the job as a presenter at the radio station of our school. Now let me tell you something about myself.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Nancy
10 / 102026年七年级下学期 期末考热身卷（广州专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Laura,
Germany is wonderful! If you 1 here, you will surely love it!
The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and there 2 many shops. People here like to go out more often, 3 in China, people like to stay at home in their free time.
Yesterday morning, our choir (合唱队) 4 for the children in a school, and Li Ya played 5 piano wonderfully. The show was 6 amazing that everyone enjoyed it very much. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some old buildings 7 a long history. They are perfect.
As for food, they eat 8 bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was 9 to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square!
People here dress well, and everyone 10 beautiful and energetic. Most people don’t have cars! 11 is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to 12 a bit heavy. Now I’m getting thinner by 13 around so much.
My friends and I had a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from 14 . It is interesting that music and traveling 15 bring a group together.
Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon!
Yours,
Amy
1．A．comes B．are coming C．come D．will come
2．A．is B．are C．has D．had
3．A．but B．and C．so D．because
4．A．sing B．sang C．sung D．are singing
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．such B．so C．very D．too
7．A．with B．for C．of D．in
8．A．lots of B．a lot C．many D．many of
9．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly
10．A．look B．looked C．looks D．is looking
11．A．That B．This C．It D．one
12．A．am B．is C．are D．be
13．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked
14．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
15．A．should B．need C．must D．can
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是Amy写给Laura的一封信，描述她在德国的一些经历和感受。
【详解】1．句意：如果你来这里，你一定会喜欢的！
comes来（三单形式）；are coming来（现在进行时，复数主语）；come来（动词原形）；will come来（一般将来时）。根据“If you…here, you will surely love it!”可知，条件句“If you come here”使用一般现在时表示将来，主语是“you”，动词填原形。故选C。
2．句意：这个城市令人兴奋，有很多商店。
is是（三单形式）；are是（复数主语）；has有（三单形式）；had有（过去式）。“there be”句型中，主语“many shops”为复数，用are。故选B。
3．句意：这里的人喜欢经常出去，但在中国，人们喜欢在空闲时间待在家里。
but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“People here like to go out more often,…in China, people like to stay at home in their free time.”可知，前后句为对比关系，德国人外出，中国人居家，需用转折连词but。故选A。
4．句意：昨天上午，我们合唱团为一所学校的孩子们唱歌，李亚钢琴弹得很好。
sing唱（动词原形）；sang唱（过去时）；sung唱（过去分词）；are singing唱（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“Yesterday morning”表明动作发生在过去，用过去式sang。故选B。
5．句意：昨天上午，我们合唱团为一所学校的孩子们唱歌，李亚钢琴弹得很好。
a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填（零冠词）。演奏乐器前加定冠词the，“play the piano”为固定表达。故选C。
6．句意：演出太精彩了，每个人都很喜欢。
such如此的（修饰名词）；so如此（修饰形容词或副词）；very非常（修饰形容词或副词）；too太。根据“amazing that everyone enjoyed it very much.”可知，此处考查“so…that”固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”，故选B。
7．句意：我发现了一些历史悠久的老建筑。
with有；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据“some old buildings…a long history”可知，表示“带有”悠久历史的建筑，用介词with。故选A。
8．句意：至于食物，他们吃很多面包和肉，他们最喜欢的饮料之一是啤酒。
lots of许多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；a lot很多（副词短语，修饰动词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；many of……中的许多。“bread”为不可数名词，lots of可修饰不可数及复数名词。故选A。
9．句意：我很惊讶地看到青少年在广场上喝着大杯啤酒！
surprise惊奇（名词或动词原形）；surprising令人惊奇的（形容词，修饰物）；surprised感到惊奇的（形容词，修饰人）；surprisingly令人惊奇地（副词）。根据“to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square!”可知，此处指的作者感到惊讶，人感到惊讶用“surprised”，作表语。故选C。
10．句意：这里的人穿着得体，每个人看起来都很漂亮，充满活力。
look看（动词原形）；looked看（过去式）；looks看（三单形式）；is looking看（现在进行时）。该句是一般现在时，“everyone”作主语，谓语动词用单数“looks”，故选C。
11．句意：经常看到他们步行旅行。
That那个（指示代词，指代较远的事物）；This这个（指示代词，指代较近的事物）；It它；one一个（泛指，可指代人或物）。根据“is usual to see them travel on foot.”可知，“It is usual…”中，It作形式主语，指代后文“to see them travel”。故选C。
12．句意：我以前有点胖。
am是（第一人称单数作主语）；is是（第三人称单数作主语）；are是（复数主语）；be是（动词原形）。根据“I used to… a bit heavy.”可知，此处是说过去胖，“used to be”表示过去的状态是“曾经偏胖”，故选D。
13．句意：现在我到处走，越来越瘦了。
walk走（动词原形）；walks走（三单形式）；walking走（现在分词）；walked走（过去式）。设空处前是介词“by”，填动名词walking作介词宾语。故选C。
14．句意：我们在这里和一些年长的孩子交了朋友，从他们那里了解了更多关于这个国家的事情。
they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。指代前文“older kids”，用宾格them作介词from的宾语。故选B。
15．句意：有趣的是，音乐和旅行可以把一群人聚集在一起。
should应该；need需要；must必须；can能。根据“music and traveling…bring a group together.”可知，此处表示音乐和旅行“能够”凝聚团队，用情态动词can。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary 16 it, but it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing 17 .
Mary had to call the California Department of Food and Agriculture and explained her 18 to a worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his 19 carefully. However, the worker told her to hit the bottom of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots. She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would 20 help grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day.
To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much 21 . We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the 22 with our neighbours. Mary’s story brought great 23 to our family and often made us laugh.
A few months before her death, I had a 24 time and I was unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.”
Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a(n) 25 grandma.
16．A．took care of B．prepared for C．looked at D．waited for
17．A．left B．happened C．matched D．began
18．A．style B．project C．problem D．topic
19．A．decisions B．examples C．advice D．attention
20．A．really B．mostly C．easily D．hardly
21．A．smaller B．better C．richer D．weaker
22．A．furniture B．branches C．fruit D．roots
23．A．joy B．sadness C．disaster D．hope
24．A．good B．hard C．perfect D．cheerful
25．A．active B．hard-working C．wise D．strict
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖母玛丽精心照料一棵不结果实的果树，在专家建议下每天敲打树干，最终树开始结果。玛丽用这个经历告诉作者，人的困难会刺激成长，使人更有成果。玛丽不仅是一位出色的园丁，也是一位智慧的祖母。
16．句意：玛丽照料它，但它没有结任何果子。
祖母在院子里种树，会照料它，应用took care of“照料”。prepared for“为……准备”、looked at“看着”、waited for“等待”均不符合。
17．句意：她对树说话，给它唱歌，但什么也没发生。
前文描述她尝试各种方法，但都没有效果，应用happened“发生”。left“离开”、matched“匹配”、began“开始”均不合理。
18．句意：玛丽不得不打电话给加州食品和农业部，向那里的工作人员解释她的问题。
她打电话是为了解决果树不结果的问题，应用problem“问题”。style“风格”、project“项目”、topic“话题”均不符合。
19．句意：她记下他的每一个字，决定认真遵循他的建议。
工作人员给了她建议，应用advice“建议”。decisions“决定”、examples“例子”、attention“注意力”均不准确。
20．句意：她感到惊讶，不相信这真的能帮助结果实。
她不相信这种方法真的有效，应用really“真正地”。mostly“主要地”、easily“容易地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。
21．句意：每年它都变得好多了。
树结果越来越多，越来越好，应用better“更好的”。smaller“更小的”、richer“更富有的”、weaker“更弱的”中better最贴合。
22．句意：我们享受收获，甚至与邻居分享水果。
果树收获的是水果，应用fruit“水果”。furniture“家具”、branches“树枝”、roots“根”均不合理。
23．句意：玛丽的故事给我们家带来了巨大的快乐，经常让我们发笑。
故事让人发笑，带来的是快乐，应用joy“快乐”。sadness“悲伤”、disaster“灾难”、hope“希望”均与语境相反。
24．句意：在她去世前几个月，我经历了一段艰难时期，很不开心。
从后文“I was unhappy”可知那段时期很困难，应用hard“艰难的”。good“好的”、perfect“完美的”、cheerful“愉快的”均与不开心的语境矛盾。
25．句意：玛丽不仅是一位了不起的园丁，还是一位明智的祖母。
她用果树的故事开导作者，说明她很明智，应用wise“明智的”。active“活跃的”、hard-working“努力工作的”、strict“严格的”均不准确。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Late in autumn, the little trees in the yard became so weak in the wind. “How could you spend the winter ” a sweet and smart cat, Kitten, said to a tree. “Let me weave (织) a beautiful scarf for you!”
So, Kitten started to weave. Her friends were playing football outside. “Kitten, let’s play together. It’s your favourite ball game,” they said.
“Sorry, I can’t. I must weave the scarf for the little tree,” said Kitten.
“It’s not that cold yet,” said Kitten’s friends. They were right—it was still warm and the winter was far away. So, Kitten began to play with her friends. They had a lot of fun. But in the afternoon, the weather changed and the little tree’s leaves were torn down by the rain.
“Oh, I shouldn’t have played and forgotten my promise!” Kitten felt very sorry and continued with the scarf without going to sleep. The next morning, Mother Cat advised Kitten to have a rest. Kitten would like to rest, but she couldn’t stop weaving when thinking of her promise to the little tree.
Soon, winter came. The little tree was shivering (哆嗦) with cold. Kitten wove without stopping and finally the scarf was done. Wearing the scarf, the little tree felt as warm as in the spring sunshine.
“You’ve kept your word, my child. I’m proud of you,” said Mother Cat happily.
26．What was Kitten’s favourite sport
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Climbing trees. D．Catching mice.
27．It was ________ on the afternoon of the day when Kitten played with her friends.
A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy
28．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage
①Winter came
②Kitten played with her friends.
③Kitten finished weaving the scarf
④Kitten decided to help the little tree.
A．④①②③ B．②④③① C．③④②① D．④②①③
29．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．A Cold Winter Day B．The Little Tree in the Yard
C．Kitten’s Warm Scarf D．Playing Football with Friends
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小猫Kitten答应小树编织围巾，中途贪玩搁置承诺，懊悔后熬夜赶工，最终织好围巾帮小树御寒、信守诺言的小故事。
【详解】26．依据原文第二段“Her friends were playing football outside. ‘Kitten, let’s play together. It’s your favourite ball game,’ they said. ”可知小猫最喜欢的运动是足球。
27．依据原文第四段“But in the afternoon, the weather changed and the little tree’s leaves were torn down by the rain. ”可知当天下午下雨，树叶被雨水打落，因此天气为雨天。
28．事件排序：④Kitten decided to help the little tree（小猫决定帮小树织围巾）→②Kitten played with her friends（小猫和伙伴玩耍）→①Winter came（冬天来临）→③Kitten finished weaving the scarf（小猫织完围巾），对应选项④②①③。
29．文章主要讲述了小猫Kitten信守承诺，在冬天来临时为小树织了一条温暖的围巾的故事。围巾是贯穿全文的线索，也体现了Kitten的爱心。A项仅提到冬天，B项侧重小树，D项仅是插曲，C项“Kitten的温暖围巾”最能概括文章核心内容。
B
All living things on the Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is on March 22 each year. From March 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week. The first year’s theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.
In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation (蒸发).
Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices (设备). Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you don’t have the device just put a bucket (桶) under your roof when it rains.
Water makes up 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground.
Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 842 ,000 people die each year.
By 2030, about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world’s population might be 9. 3 billion by then.
30．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________.
A．people around the world are facing serious water problems
B．water is always the most important in our school lives
C．saving water can help us better improve the environment
D．people in different places have different habits to use water
31．The first year’s aim of the China Water Week was to________.
A．collect rainwater to wash their toilets
B．remind people of the importance of water
C．put a bucket under your roof when it rains
D．call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it
32．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To share his rich knowledge about water.
B．To warn more people to save water.
C．To show how water problems change the world.
D．To tell people how to discover safe water supply.
33．Which of the following would be the title of the passage
A．Water in the world has become less and less
B．Unsafe water makes so many people die
C．Our planet will face serious water problems
D．Learn to save water to protect our planet
【答案】30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。地球上所有的生物都需要水才能生存。然而，人类面临着严峻的水资源问题。因此，我们要节约水资源来保护我们的地球。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet humans are facing serious water problems.”可知，世界各地的人们都面临着严重的水资源问题。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“The first year’s theme is ‘Waste water’. It tried to call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.”可知，“中国水周”第一年的目标是号召人们重新利用废水，而不是浪费。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警示更多人要节约用水。故选B。
33．最佳标题。通读全文可知，人类面临着严峻的水资源问题，故我们要学会节约用水来保护我们的地球。故文章的最佳标题应是“学会节约用水来保护我们的地球”。故选D。
C
Have you ever thought you are too old to dream big Think again. Meet Natalie Grabow. The 80-year-old grandmother from New Jersey, the US, has just made history. On October 11th, she became the oldest woman to finish the Ironman World Championship in Hawaii.
The Ironman World Championship is the most famous triathlon (铁人三项) and one of the hardest. It has three parts. Athletes (运动员) must finish a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride, and a 26.2-mile full marathon (全程马拉松), all within 17 hours.
Natalie didn’t learn to swim until she was 59. She wanted to do a triathlon, so she had to learn. In 2005, she took part in her first half-Ironman. A half-Ironman is the same kind of race, but the distances (距离) are half as long. Her first Ironman race was in 2006, and she finished third in her age group.
Natalie has now finished the Ironman 11 times. This time, she ran the race as an 80-year-old woman. There was no one else in her age group. But she ran the same course (赛道) as everyone else. She finished in 16:45:26. That was just under the 17-hour time limit (时间限制)!
“I am so happy that I can still race at my age,” Natalie said. “This sport makes me feel strong. I love it!” And she’s not done yet. She plans to do at least two half-Ironman races next year.
Natalie shows us that age is just a number—you’re never too old to dream big!
34．Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the story
①Natalie became the oldest woman to finish the Ironman World Championship in Hawaii.
②Natalie took part in her first half-Ironman race.
③Natalie learned to swim.
④Natalie finished her first Ironman race and got third place.
A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．③②④① D．③④②①
35．In which part of the magazine can we most probably read the passage
A．Sports News. B．Culture and Art.
C．Health and Life. D．Education and Technology.
36．What can we learn from Natalie’s story
A．People can only do triathlons when they are young.
B．Age is just a number, and we are never too old to dream big.
C．Half-Ironman races are harder than Full Ironman races.
D．Natalie finished her first Iron race in first place.
【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国新泽西州的80岁祖母Natalie Grabow，从59岁开始学习游泳、参加铁人三项，最终成为完成夏威夷铁人世界锦标赛的最年长女性的经历，展现了她不服老、勇于追梦的精神。
【详解】34．原文时间线梳理事件顺序： 原文第三段第1句提到“Natalie didn’t learn to swim until she was 59.”，说明“③Natalie learned to swim”是最早发生的事件； 原文第三段第3句提到“In 2005, she took part in her first half-Ironman.”，说明“②Natalie took part in her first half-Ironman race”发生在2005年，晚于学游泳； 原文第三段最后一句提到“Her first Ironman race was in 2006, and she finished third in her age group.”，说明“④Natalie finished her first Ironman race and got third place”发生在2006年，晚于2005年的半程铁人赛； 原文第一段第4句提到“On October 11th, she became the oldest woman to finish the Ironman World Championship in Hawaii.”，说明“①Natalie became the oldest woman to finish the Ironman World Championship in Hawaii”是故事中最晚发生的事件。 因此事件顺序为③②④①。
35．原文主要讲述了Natalie参加铁人三项的经历，铁人三项属于体育运动项目，因此这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的Sports News板块。
36．选项B“Age is just a number, and we are never too old to dream big.”，与原文最后一段“Natalie shows us that age is just a number—you’re never too old to dream big!”直接呼应，是文章传递的核心寓意；选项A“People can only do triathlons when they are young.”，与原文第一段第4句“The 80-year-old grandmother from New Jersey, the US, has just made history.”矛盾； 选项C“Half-Ironman races are harder than Full Ironman races.”，与原文第三段第4句“A half-Ironman is the same kind of race, but the distances are half as long.”矛盾，全程铁人三项距离更长、难度更高； 选项D“Natalie finished her first Iron race in first place.”，与原文第三段最后一句 “she finished third in her age group.”矛盾。
D
Gina is a young environmental scientist, and her career comes from her childhood love for nature. When Gina was a little girl, she loved staying outdoors. She used to walk in the park, watch insects grow and observe plant changes in different seasons. She was always curious about all natural things around her.
At the age of ten, she read a popular science book about nature protection. The book told her that many wild animals and plants were in danger because of human activities. She felt very sad and made up her mind to protect nature. From then on, her simple love for nature turned into a clear dream.
Gina kept her interest all the time. In middle school, she took every science class seriously and joined the school nature protection group. She took part in many outdoor investigation activities, learned to record plant data and studied environmental protection knowledge. She often used her spare time to pick up rubbish in the community park and called on people to protect green plants.
When she entered university, she chose environmental science as her major. She worked hard on her professional study and took part in lots of field research. After graduation, she became an environmental scientist. Now she leads a team to study urban ecological protection and help people build greener living environments.
Gina says her interest in nature has changed her life. “Interest gives me endless motivation. I never feel tired of my work because I truly love it. Turning my childhood hobby into my lifelong career is the luckiest thing for me. I will keep working hard to protect our beautiful nature.”
37．What did Gina love doing when she was little
A．Reading story books. B．Staying outdoors and observing nature.
C．Protecting community environment. D．Doing science experiments.
38．When did Gina decide to protect nature
A．When she was in middle school. B．After she entered university.
C．After reading a science book at ten. D．When she became a scientist.
39．What did Gina do in her middle school days
A．She worked in an environmental team.
B．She studied professional environmental science.
C．She took part in nature protection activities.
D．She solved many ecological problems.
40．What can we learn from Gina’s story
A．Early interest can guide our career development.
B．Nature lovers must become scientists.
C．University major decides our future career.
D．Hard work is more important than interest.
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了环境科学家Gina如何将小时候对自然的兴趣转化为职业生涯，并致力于环境保护的故事。
【详解】37．根据第一段“When Gina was a little girl, she loved staying outdoors. She used to walk in the park, watch insects grow and observe plant changes in different seasons.”可知，Gina小时候喜欢待在户外观察自然。
38．根据第二段“At the age of ten, she read a popular science book about nature protection...She felt very sad and made up her mind to protect nature.”可知，她在十岁读完科普书后决定保护自然。
39．根据第三段“In middle school...joined the school nature protection group. She took part in many outdoor investigation activities...”可知，Gina在中学时期参加了自然保护活动。
40．根据第一段“her career comes from her childhood love for nature”以及最后一段“Turning my childhood hobby into my lifelong career is the luckiest thing for me.”可知，Gina的故事告诉我们早期的兴趣可以引导我们的职业发展。
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
What makes people do so much shopping these days To this question, people give lots of answers on the Internet. 41 .
Irin Cha: First, I think people have a lot of money now. Second, it’s easy for them to go shopping near their homes or workplaces. 42 People can find everything in supermarkets. Also, many things are cheap there.
Jacob: Some guys think there are too many ads. They don’t like to see them. But as for me, I have fun with ads. 43 Every time, after I see them, they really make me buy more.
Langham: Shopping can meet people’s needs. 44 For example, we want food, drinks, books and so on. So, we must go shopping and buy them.
Alice: For some women, shopping is very relaxing. 45 When they are sad, they buy things to become happy again. They dress beautifully, listen to music and look at the things in the shopping windows. They feel relaxed after they take new things home.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．There are lots of supermarkets around.
B．Here are some of them.
C．In our everyday life, we need many things.
D．When they are happy, they go shopping.
E．I think they’re very interesting.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文通过不同人的观点，分析了如今人们频繁购物的多种原因，包括经济条件改善、购物便利、广告影响、生活需求以及情绪调节等。
【详解】41．前文提到“人们在网上给出了很多答案”，下文开始列举不同人的观点，用“Here are some of them.”（这里是其中一些）引出下文，衔接自然。
42．后文提到“People can find everything in supermarkets.”（人们能在超市买到所有东西），和“周围有很多超市”的描述逻辑连贯，呼应“购物方便”的观点。
43．前文说“I have fun with ads.”（我觉得广告很有趣），这里用“they’re very interesting” 承接，说明广告让他觉得有意思，为后文“广告让我买更多东西”做铺垫。
44．后文举例“我们需要食物、饮料、书籍等”，和“日常生活中我们需要很多东西”的观点直接对应，解释了“购物能满足需求”的原因。
45．后文提到“When they are sad, they buy things to become happy again.”（难过时购物让自己开心），和“开心时购物”形成并列，完整说明了购物对女性的情绪调节作用。
第II卷（非选择题 共30分）
四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
Tom once had an unforgettable experience during a swim in the sea. While he swam far out into the sea, he suddenly f 46 a huge grey shark moving near him. He tried to swim back, but the beach was too far. Just then, a s 47 dolphin appeared and pushed him away from danger. Tom held onto the dolphin’s back as it started a quick j 48 back to safety. Luckily, the shark didn’t follow him. After reaching the beach, Tom was still s 49 but realized the dolphin had saved his life. Tom and the brave dolphin will always r 50 friends.
【答案】46．(f)ound 47．(s)trong 48．(j)ourney 49．(s)cared 50．(r)emain
【导语】本文讲述了Tom在海中游泳时遇到鲨鱼，被一只海豚救起的难忘经历。
【详解】46．句意：当他向大海深处游去时，他突然发现一条巨大的灰鲨在他附近游动。根据“he suddenly…a huge grey shark moving near him”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指突然发现的事情，find“发现”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(f)ound。
47．句意：就在这时，一只强壮的海豚出现了，把他推离了危险。根据“pushed him away from danger”并结合首字母提示可知，把他推离了危险，应是一只强壮的海豚，strong“强壮的”符合。故填(s)trong。
48．句意：当海豚开始了快速返回安全地带的旅程的时候，汤姆抓住海豚的背。根据“it started a quick…back to safety.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指海豚开始了快速返回安全地带的旅程，journey“旅行”符合。故填(j)ourney。
49．句意：到达海滩后，汤姆仍然很害怕，但意识到海豚救了他的命。在海中游泳时遇到鲨鱼，应是会感到害怕，scared“害怕的”符合。故填(s)cared。
50．句意：汤姆和这只勇敢的海豚将永远是朋友。根据“Tom and the brave dolphin will always…friends.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指Tom和勇敢的海豚将永远是朋友，remain“仍然是”，will后接动词原形。故填(r)emain。
五、完成句子
51．我们应该学习他的诚实和慷慨。
We should learn from his ________ and ________.
【答案】 honesty generosity
【详解】原句中“诚实”和“慷慨”是关键词，空处位于形容词性物主代词his之后，需要接名词形式，“诚实”对应的英文单词是honesty，“慷慨”对应的英文单词是generosity。
52．在纽约，亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。
In New York, the bright yellow taxis are ________ ________ and dropping off passengers.
【答案】 picking up
【详解】原句中“接送”是关键词，表示“(用车)接载”的短语是pick up。本句为现在进行时，“are”后应接动词的现在分词形式；且“and”连接并列结构，前后形式需保持一致，与“dropping”同为现在分词。故填picking；up。
53．学校离我家有点儿远。
The school is a little ________ ________ my home.
【答案】 far from
【详解】文中关键词“离……远”在英文中对应的表达是far away from，其中away可以省略。句中“a little”用来修饰形容词“far”，介词“from”用来引出地点“my home”。根据题干给出的两个空格，故填far；from。
54．确保有充足的饮用水，否则我们会陷入麻烦。
________ ________ there is enough ________ ________, or we will be in trouble.
【答案】 Make sure drinking water
【详解】原句中“确保”和“饮用水”是关键词。表示“确保”的短语是“make sure”；“饮用水”翻译为“drinking water”。该句为祈使句，动词原形开头，位于句首首字母大写。故填Make；sure；drinking；water。
55．电可以帮助我们运转机器。
Electricity can ________ us ________ machines.
【答案】 help run
【详解】原句中“帮助我们运转”是关键词，表示“帮助某人做某事”的英文是help sb. (to) do sth.，是动词短语，can后接动词原形；表示“运转”的英文是run，是动词。
六、书面表达(15分)
56．校园广播是学校文化必不可少的一部分。假如你叫南希(Nancy)，你非常热爱广播主持事业。恰好你们学校广播电台正在招聘校园主播(presenter)，你打算给校电台的负责人王老师(Miss Wang)写一封信。请根据下面表格中的提示完成这封信。
Age & Class 13岁；七年级(2)班
Hobbies 舞蹈；阅读；最喜欢听广播
Experience (经历) 上小学时，当过校广播电台主播
Purpose 希望把自己的爱好变为自己以后的事业
要求：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m writing for the job as a presenter at the radio station of our school. Now let me tell you something about myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Nancy
【答案】范文：
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m writing for the job as a presenter at the radio station of our school. Now let me tell you something about myself.
My name is Nancy. And I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I have a lot of hobbies, such as dancing and reading. And listening to the radio is my favourite. I hope that I can be a presenter at the radio station of our school. When I was in primary school, I worked as a presenter at the radio station of my school. I really want to turn my hobby into my career in the future.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Nancy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：需根据表格信息介绍年龄、班级、爱好、相关经历和目的。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍个人基本信息（年龄、班级）；
第二步：说明个人爱好，并突出最爱；
第三步：阐述相关经历和申请目的，表达信心与感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如，例如
②turn...into...把……变成……
[高分句型]
I hope that I can be a presenter at the radio station of our school.（宾语从句）
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