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2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3单元测试
一、语法选择
Squash (壁球) is a sport played in a special room. Players use rackets to hit a small ball 1 the walls. The name “squash” describes the sound when the ball hits the wall. This sport is very good for health 2 it helps build strength and burn calories. It’s much 3 compared to some other sports, and it’s also a fun way to relax.
The 2025 National Youth Squash Championships were 4 held in Xiamen from November 8th to 10th. This important sports event attracted many excellent young players, and the competition was very exciting. The students from Chongqing No.1 Secondary School 5 excellent results in this competition. In the boys’ U15 group, Fu Wenfeng showed wonderful skills and good 6 in the games. All the audience (观众) rose to cheer for 7 . Finally, he won the silver medal. In the girls’ U13 group, Liang Luzhi, 8 seventh-grade student from this school, also got a silver medal. She showed both good skills and strong ability during the difficult matches. Zeng Wen, 9 seventh-grade student who played quite well, received the bronze medal in the boys’ U13 group.
All people around take pride in these students for their hard work and long-time practice. Although they have busy schoolwork, they never give up 10 . Their achievements show us how sports and education can work together perfectly.
1．A．from B．against C．with
2．A．because B．until C．although
3．A．safe B．safer C．safest
4．A．success B．successful C．successfully
5．A．achieve B．achieves C．achieved
6．A．performance B．perform C．performer
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．other B．the other C．another
10．A．trained B．to train C．training
二、完形填空
When I was thirteen, my parents sent me to spend the vacation with my grandfather in his small village. It would be the most terrible 11 of my life, because there were no friends, no Internet, and nothing special to do. But when the vacation came to an end, I realized how 12 I was.
Grandpa’s house stood by a large field where he grew vegetables. On my first day, he handed me a tiny seed (种子) and said, “Plant it 13 patience and care, and you’ll understand the mysteries (奥秘) of nature in the end. ” I doubted his words at first. But with nothing better to do, I decided to 14 his advice. Every morning, I checked the small patch of soil (土壤). 15 days turned into weeks, I felt a growing sense of sadness and frustration (沮丧). There was nothing but the burning sunlight and the noisy insects. And just when I was about to give up, a tiny green seedling (幼苗) finally 16 . It was a moment of deep and quiet joy of success.
That vacation, Grandpa taught me many useful 17 , like how to respect the soil, when to water the plants, and why we should value all living things. He showed me that everything has its important place in nature’s great circle. One evening, as we sat watching the sunset, he said something I would never forget, “The most valuable things in life grow 18 . Love, wisdom, trust — they all need time. ”
When I returned home, I wasn’t the same impatient teenager. That tiny seed turned into a beautiful sunflower and I developed into 19 who understood the meaning of patience.
Now, years later, I have a garden of my own. And every time I see a seedling, I 20 the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever.
11．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
12．A．shy B．unlucky C．wrong D．painful
13．A．for B．with C．by D．without
14．A．accept B．refuse C．change D．keep
15．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．As
16．A．shut off B．came out C．looked up D．turned down
17．A．lessons B．purposes C．skills D．suggestions
18．A．quickly B．angrily C．silently D．slowly
19．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
20．A．rebuild B．return C．remember D．record
三、阅读理解
A
It is dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I move towards the house. “Let’s wait here,”Holmes says.“We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hide behind a wall. I can see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locks the door and goes back into the house. I hurry back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes.
There is now a thick white fog over the moor. “The fog is getting thicker,” says Holmes, “This is very serious--Sir Henry must go home soon.”
Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we hear something. A terrible animal appears. It is a huge black hound. There is fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes are glowing.
The hound runs after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fire our guns. We hit it but the hound doesn’t stop. It jumps on Sir Henry and pushes him to the ground. Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times. The giant hound is dead.
Sir Henry is lying on the path. We run to him and find he is alive.
I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and find my own fingers glow in the dark. “Phosphorous(含磷的),” I say.
We walk toward Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we don’t find him, but we find Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untie her. When she knows Sir Henry is alive and the hound is dead, she cries, “Thank God! ”
“Now we have proof, we need Stapleton.” says Holmes.
Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
21．What does Watson see Stapleton do in the yard
A．He takes the hound for a walk in the yard. B．He looks around the moor with a telescope.
C．He drinks and talks with Sir Henry happily. D．He opens a shed door and locks it again soon.
22．What does they in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sir Henry and the hound. B．Sir Henry ‘s footsteps .
C．Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D．Mr. Stapleton’s footsteps.
23．According to the story, which of the following is the correct order
①Holmes kills the hound with his gun.
②Mr. Stapleton ties his wife in the bedroom.
③Sir Henry comes out of the house to the path.
④Mr. Stapleton opens the shed door and locks it again.
⑤Mrs. Stapleton is saved.
⑥The huge hound runs after Sir Henry.
⑦We search Merripit House for Mr. Stapleton.
A．④②③⑥①⑦⑤ B．④③⑥①②⑦⑤
C．②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D．②④③⑥①⑦⑤
24．What do you think will happen next in the novel
A．Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done.
B．Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home.
C．Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Stapleton.
D．Holmes will talk about the Baskerville case at once.
B
It was a summer, but what a summer.
I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and also my last because I couldn’t go to the countryside often enough to keep my eyes on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs (虫) found us and ate some of the vegetables. I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped.
But the first season was so pleasant. I still remember sitting in that garden— fresh air on my face, quiet all around me. Sometimes I would sing, softly at first, then a little louder. Soon a small group of cows walked over and put their big heads over the fence (栅栏), looking at me gently. Mostly I sat there, picking green beans, boiling them, adding a little butter and salt, and eating them just like that. They were so delicious that I felt like singing again, right there in the quiet garden.
Once I thought life was too short for all my dreams. There were so many choices, and it made me sad that things had to end or I had to choose between them. How could I both live on a farm and travel the world It seemed that enjoying life fully only meant loss (失落).
▲ These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often think back to that wonderful summer and my lovely garden. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. So, it’s common for us to feel a little lost sometimes.
Then I understood that summer with my fresh vegetables, the hours I spent sitting on the ground, and the unexpected love from the cows—all these filled an empty place in my heart.
And it has never been empty since.
25．What made the author stop planting the vegetable garden
A．She didn’t have enough time or energy for it. B．The garden was too far away for her to visit.
C．The plants were eaten by insects. D．She was not interested in it.
26．Which of the following is NOT a simple pleasure for the author in her garden time
A．Enjoying the quiet and fresh air. B．Eating freshly cooked vegetables.
C．Selling vegetables for money. D．Having unexpected animal visitors.
27．Which of the following may be the best to put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．However, I soon forgot the garden. B．However, nothing was lost.
C．Besides, I felt upset about the dead plants. D．Besides, those days were a waste of time.
28．According to the author, what did the experience of that summer finally bring to her life
A．The sad feeling of not keeping the garden.
B．The skills to grow vegetables successfully.
C．More free time to enjoy being close to nature later.
D．Permanent memories that filled an empty space inside.
C
Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become a hit on short-video platforms. It even turned into a warm secret code among young ing from an ordinary life moment, this simple sentence shows much about young people’s attitude towards life today.
The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it. Finally, he did it himself and said this sentence to himself like talking to an old friend. Though it seems small and casual, the phrase exactly catches young people’s common mood — learning to care for themselves and build inner order when life is tiring. It turns the idea of “loving oneself” into real-life practice. More importantly, the phrase carries a value shift. It is not just words but an active supply (供应) of inner energy, marking young people’s important growth: their romance (浪漫) is moving from one-way expectation to get others’ love to practicing two-way self-satisfaction. They used to wait for care from family or friends but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance.
Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become unsociable. However, this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his emotions can better care for others and connect with the world. Just like a cup that is full of water can pour water for others, a person with enough inner energy can bring warmth to those around him.
In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is no accident. It reflects (反映) young people’s positive pursuit of a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully.
29．Why does “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” become a popular term
A．It’s easier to remember and say than other phrases.
B．The blogger is very famous and has plenty of fans.
C．It was widely shared by many short-video platforms.
D．Many young people feel connected with the phrase.
30．Why does the author mention the video blogger’s story
A．To show how lazy the blogger is.
B．To explain its origin and meaning.
C．To tell readers how to peel a grapefruit.
D．To prove that bloggers are influential.
31．What does the phrase “value shift” in Paragraph 3 mainly mean
A．Young people no longer need love or care from others.
B．Young people care more about family than friends now.
C．Young people prefer to stay alone rather than make friends.
D．Young people start to value self-care as a kind of romance.
32．Which of the following statements is right
A．Self-care may make young people become unsociable.
B．Young people still only expect love from others now.
C．People who understand self-care well can better care for others.
D．The phrase reflects young people’s negative attitude towards life.
33．What is the author’s attitude towards the phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian”
A．Worried. B．Unsure. C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
四、任务型阅读
In recent years, news about sudden cardiac (心源性的) death has become more common. Young people, even teenagers, are sometimes the victims (受害者). This has made many people worry: What causes it, and more importantly, how can we protect ourselves
Sudden cardiac death happens when the heart suddenly stops working. It often comes without warning. Studies show that there are several reasons behind it. Too much stress and lack (缺少) of sleep can make the heart weak. Besides, most young people today are fond of eating too much fast food or sugary drinks, but unhealthy eating habits can harm the heart over time. Many people think that exercising more can keep their hearts healthy, but exercising too hard without enough rest is not the case. Doing too much hard exercise without enough rest can also be dangerous.
What can we do to prevent it We should try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night, eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Most importantly, don’t push yourself too hard. Regular exercise is good for the heart, but if you feel very tired or uncomfortable, stop and rest. A healthy life and wise exercise can keep us away from sudden cardiac death.
Some schools have started to take action. They put AEDs (自动体外除颤器) in the school, which can save a person’s life if the heart stops. They teach students how to do CPR (心肺复苏). This reminds us that learning some helpful first aid skills can make a big difference in an emergency. It can also help us take action in time before the sudden cardiac death totally happens.
34．Does it give people a warning before sudden cardiac death happens
35．According to the passage, what may cause sudden cardiac death
36．According to the passage, what can we do to prevent sudden cardiac death
37．Our school plans to make a poster to call on teachers and students to care for their health to prevent illnesses like sudden cardiac death. Please write a short note for the poster to encourage them to pay more attention to heart illness prevention. (At least 30 words)
五、单词拼写
38．I often get a strong sense of ________ (lonely) when I stay alone in my house.
39．The doctor strongly advised Mr. Green ________ (not stay) up late working.
40．She couldn’t control her ________ (angry) when her neighbor said mean things to her.
41．My teacher ________ (forgive) me for my fault after I explained it honestly to her.
42．Mr. Brown is such a wise and knowledgeable man that he can always guide me to find out different ________ (solve) to any single problem.
43．Always be ________ (pride) of yourself whether your achievement is great or not.
44．I lay ________ (wake) most of the night because the dog in the yard barked (吠) badly.
45．The boy didn’t dare ________ (apologize) to his parents face to face. Instead, he wrote them a note to say sorry for his bad behavior at school.
46．All the students except Tom entered the school hall when the bell ________ (ring).
六、短文填空
阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词。
I fell into a bad mood when things went wrong in my life. I shut myself away when I used to have bad emotions. I calm down by exercising or playing with a pet when my mind is full of anger. 你可以用平静的声音传达你的信息。 yourself, be, you, spirits, when, hard, in, don’t, low, too, on, are
Everyone feels negative emotions like anger or sadness. These feelings are normal, but you need to deal with them well. 47 you 48 into a bad mood when things went wrong in your life (一般疑问句) When that happens, stop, take deep breaths and talk to others about your worries. I 49 50 myself away when I used to have bad emotions. (否定句) Instead, I talked to someone I trusted to cut my problems in half. It really worked well! Writing down your worries can also help. Going for a walk or listening to music works too. 51 52 you calm down when your mind is full of anger (对划线部分提问) One way is to exercise or play with a pet. If someone hurts you, try to explain your feelings. You can 53 your message 54 in a calm voice. (完成译句) For example, you can say, “I feel sad when you say that.” Finally, 55 . (连词成句) Bad days happen to everyone, and you will feel better soon.
七、任务型阅读
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。不能抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。
As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was sure it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad. I tried different ways to keep dark away. I kept myself inside the light on winter afternoons, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open.
Later on, I borrowed Jill Tomlinson’s book The Owl (猫头鹰) Who Was Afraid of the Dark from the library and fell in love with the baby owl, Plop, who learns through others that dark can be exciting, kind, fun, necessary, beautiful and super. At the same time, I read and reread Phyllis Arkle’s Magic at Midnight. In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village’s stores climb down at midnight. One of the signs is an owl, and this book has a beautiful watercolor owl on the cover.
These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen. I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon (防护线) of light.
All this changed for me when I moved to the countryside in east London, at 26. There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch (伸展) out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods. I have learned, since then, to totally love the dark and everything that lives in it.
Summary As a child, the author was afraid of the dark and depended on light to protect herself, because she believed 56 . Later, 57 made her see night as a magical place, though she still kept a light around when facing darkness. However, at 26, moving to the countryside in east London changed everything. She experienced true darkness for the first time and 58 . Finally, the author managed to 59 and totally fell in love with it.
答案
选择题
1-10：B A B C C A B A C C
11-20：B C B A D B A D A C
21-30：D B D C A C B D D B
31-33：D C C
词汇/语法填空
34. No. / No, it doesn't.
35. Too much stress and lack of sleep, unhealthy eating habits and too much hard exercise without enough rest.
36. Having/Keeping/Living a healthy life, exercising wisely and learning some helpful first aid skills.
37. Our heart works for us every moment. Taking care of it is not difficult, it just takes a few small habits. Remember: a healthy heart starts with a healthy life. Don’t wait until it’s too late.
38. loneliness
39. not to stay
40. anger
41. forgave
42. solutions
43. proud
44. awake
45. to apologize
46. rang
句型转换
47. Did
48. fall
49. didn’t
50. shut
51. How
52. do
53. get
54. across
55. Don’t be too hard on yourself when you are in low spirits./When you are in low spirits, don’t be too hard on yourself.
任务型阅读
56. something bad was in it / there were bad things in the dark
57. reading two books about owls
58. found the beauty of night/enjoyed starry skies and owls’ calls
59. accept the dark/get over her fear of the dark
试卷第2页，共10页
试卷第10页，共12页

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