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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年教科版（广州）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
补全短文和对话。
Would you like to live in a world with no tigers or whales These and many other animals are 1 . If we don’t do something now, they may all 2 !
One problem is that their homes are disappearing. People 3 and pollute the oceans, so these animals 4 . Also, many people buy things 5 these animals, like medicine, fur coats and even foods.
If you love the earth and love the animals, please 6 . Never buy things made from animals in danger. Plant trees and 7 . If we all work together we can still save the animals.
A．disappear forever
B．in danger
C．cut down the forests
D．don’t pollute
E．made from
F．do something about it
G．have no place to live in
在方框中选择正确的单词填入短文中的横线上，把短文补充完整。
listen speaking housework fast games school
To be a polite pupil, what should we do at school and at home
First, we should go to 8 on time. During the class, when the teacher is 9 , we should 10 to the teacher carefully. We shouldn’t talk with our classmates without permission (允许). After class, we shouldn’t run 11 or play dangerous 12 in the classroom. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. After school, we should do our homework before watching TV. And we should help our parents do the 13 .
选择适当的单词把短文补充完整，把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。
Animals in zoos live in many different kinds of homes. Usually, animals 14 in cages (笼子) or behind fences (栏杆). You can 15 these animals, but you can’t feed or pet (抚摸) them.
In a petting zoo, small or gentle animals live inside the pens. You can 16 and feed these animals, and sometimes you can go inside the pens (围圈) with them.
In a wild (野外) animal park, the animals are 17 . They don’t live in cages or behind fences. Their homes in the zoo 18 like their homes in the wild. You have to 19 inside a bus and ride through the zoo to see them.
In the Xiangjiang Safari park in Panyu, you can see all of these animal homes. Have you ever been there
A．touch
B．look
C．live
D．stay
E．free
F．watch
补全短文。
Hi, John,
Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in Canada. I 20 see you. I’m very excited to 21 your family. I can speak English every day and 22 your country. And I can 23 , too. Don’t worry, I will buy you a present with that money.
I know Canada 24 its natural beauty, so I really want to see 25 . And I plan to visit Chinatown in Toronto, too.
I finally got my passport last week and I booked my plane ticket today. I will 26 the airport next month, on June 12th. The plane lands at 1:00 p. m. I’m so excited!
See you then,
Li Hua
A．the beautiful lakes and waterfalls B．stay with C．arrive at D．save money
E．can’t wait to F．is famous for G．learn more about
根据上下文，选择恰当的单词，把短文内容补充完整。把答案写在横线上。
got born young good every day sport steady delicious
Quan Hongchan is a Chinese 27 star. She is only sixteen years old. She was 28 in 2007 in Zhanjiang City. She is 29 at diving (跳水). Though she was very 30 , she has 31 a lot of gold medals (金牌), and she got the Olympic champion (奥林匹克冠军) in 2021. Quan Hongchan loves to go to the zoo and also she loves 32 food. She keeps on training (练) 33 , although (虽然) it is boring and tired. Many people like her because she is patient and in the match. and also she always works hard for diving.
读短文，联系上下文，选择内容填空，将其字母编号填写在横线上。
Different countries have different table manners. It can be quite different from place to place. It’s very interesting! Here are some examples:
In most East Asian countries, 34 . But in Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork. In some countries people simply use their hands to eat, and in India, 35 because they think the left hand is not clean.
In some countries, it’s polite to serve food to others. For example, 36 . But in some other countries, people don’t do this because it may make others feel like they are forced (被迫) to eat.
In Russia, it’s polite to leave a little food on the plate to show that there is plenty (足够) to eat. But in India, 37 . It means you enjoy the food. So when you plan to visit any country, 38 .
Remember, “ 39 .”
A．people only use their right hand
B．people use chopsticks at the table
C．Chinese people often put lots of food on the others’ bowls
D．finishing all the food on the plate is polite
E．When in Rome, do as the Romans do (入乡随俗)
F．take the time to learn the local (当地的) manners
读短文，选择适当的单词填空，将单词填写在横线上。
liked, began, money, write, piano, famous, died, born
Mozart was a 40 musician. He was 41 in Salzburg, Austria. in 1756. He 42 to play the piano when he was four. He loved the 43 and played it every day. He began to 44 music when he was five years old. Everyone 45 Mozart’s music, but he didn’t make a lot of 46 . He was very poor (穷的). He became ill and 47 when he was only 35 years old.
根据上下文，选择适当的短语补全短文。
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) is often called the father of Chinese atomic science. During his life he helped China to become 48 .
Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, 49 . But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country. Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and 50 .
After finishing his university study in 1945, he 51 at several middle schools and later at Beijing University. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study 52 in physics. This study usually 53 . But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years. He was the youngest person in his class, so they called him the “Baby Doctor”.
A．for a doctor’s degree
B．a famous professor
C．takes four or more years
D．went to university
E．a stronger and safer country
F．taught physics
选择单词补全书信。
Dear Lily,
I hope you will get this postcard soon. It’s from Guangzhou. The life here is so 54 .I can’t wait to tell you. It is 55 from our home on the farm.
I go to school by bus in the morning. There are a lot of people in the bus. The teachers at school are very 56 , but I have much more homework to do here. At the weekend, we can go to the zoo. There are different animals in it. They don’t have pigs, 57 or ducks in it. They have lions and tigers. At the weekend, we also go to the 58 . I like this place because I can read in it all day. The books are new and 59 . I hope we can have a library on our 60 too.
I will send you a gift with this 61 . I buy it at the 62 .I hope you will like it.
Love,
Da Wei
A．friendly B．library C．postcard D．sheep E．farm
F．interesting G．exciting H．supermarket I．different
Long ago, a little boy was walking through a park. He saw a big tree with a sign on it. The sign said, “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.” The boy 63 guess the magic words. He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more, but 64 them worked. Tired and upset, the boy 65 , “This is too difficult. Please, dear tree!” Suddenly, a big door opened at the bottom of the tree. Inside everything was dark, 66 a sign. The sign said, “Please 67 your magic.” Then the boy said, “Thank you, dear tree!” With this, the inside of the tree 68 brightly and showed a road. The road led to a room 69 toys and chocolates.
This is why people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words.
A．carry on with
B．cried out
C．except for
D．lit up
E．full of
F．none of
G．tried to
(荔湾期末) 读短文，写出单词所缺的字母，使短文意思完整。
Now many Chinese people travel abroad. Some people want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls, so they go to C 70 . Some people go to Japan. They think Tokyo is m 71 and it’s a great place to go shopping, too. Some people go to F 72 . They say Paris is the food c 73 of the world. England is another beautiful country you can go to. You can see the Big Ben and the Tower Bridge in L 74 .
help back died for slowly pulled told worked
Many years ago, there was a farmer. He 75 hard in the field. But he thought the rice seedlings (幼苗) grew so 76 . Then he had a good way to 77 them grow faster. He 78 his rice seedlings up a bit from the ground. He worked in the field 79 one day. In the evening, he 80 his family what he did in the field. When he went 81 to his field the next day, all the rice seedlings 82 .
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．E 6．F 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍要爱好濒临灭绝的动物。
【详解】1．句意：这些和其他很多动物都处在危险之中。in danger处在危险之中，符合句意，故选B。
2．句意：如果我们现在不做些什么，它们可能都会永远消失！disappear forever永远消失，符合句意，故选A。
3．句意：人们砍伐森林和污染海洋，所以这些动物没有居住的地方。cut down the forests砍伐森林，符合句意，故选C。
4．句意：人们砍伐森林和污染海洋，所以这些动物没有居住的地方。have no place to live in没有居住的地方，符合句意，故选G。
5．句意：还有，很多人买这些动物制成的东西，像药品，皮毛大衣甚至食物。made from由……制成，符合句意，故选E。
6．句意：如果你爱护地球和爱护动物，请采取行动。do something about it采取行动，符合句意，故选F。
7．句意：植树和不要污染环境。don’t pollute不污染环境，符合句意，故选D。
8．school 9．speaking 10．listen 11．fast 12．games 13．housework
【分析】本文介绍了如何在学校和家里做一个有礼貌的学生，包括课堂纪律、课后行为和家务分担等方面。
8．句意：我们应该按时去学校。根据上下文可知是学校，g to school去学校，符合语境，故答案为school。
9．句意：上课时，当老师讲话时，我们应该认真听老师讲课。根据句意可知是讲话，speaking讲话，符合语境，故答案为speaking。
10．句意：上课时，当老师讲话时，我们应该认真听老师讲课。根据句意可知是听老师讲课，listen听，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故答案为listen。
11．句意：下课后，我们不应该在教室里快跑或玩危险的游戏。根据句意可知是快速地，fast快速地，符合语境，故答案为fast。
12．句意：下课后，我们不应该在教室里快跑或玩危险的游戏。根据句意可知是游戏，games游戏，符合语境，故答案为games。
13．句意：我们应该帮助父母做家务。根据句意可知是家务，housework家务，符合语境，故答案为housework。
14．C 15．F 16．A 17．E 18．B 19．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类动物的居住环境。
14．句意：通常，动物们居住在笼子里或栏杆里。live居住，符合句意，故选C。
15．句意：你(你们)可以看这些动物，但是不可以喂养或抚摸它们。watch观看，符合句意，故选F。
16．句意：你(你们)可以触摸和喂养它们，有时还可以进围圈去。touch触摸，符合句意，故选A。
17．句意：在野生动物园，动物是自由的。free自由的，符合句意，故选E。
18．句意：它们在动物园的家看起来像它们野外的家。look like看起来像，符合句意，故选B。
19．句意：你(你们)必须待在车里并骑车穿过动物园去看它们。stay待着，符合句意，故选D。
20．E 21．B 22．G 23．D 24．F 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文讲述了Lihua给John写的信。
20．句意：我____见你。can’t wait to迫不及待，符合句意。故选E。
21．句意：和你的家人_______我很兴奋。stay with待在一起，符合句意，故选B。
22．句意：我可以每天说英语，还可以____你的国家。learn more about学更多关于，符合句意，故选G。
23．句意：我也可以____，别担心，我会用这笔钱给你买礼物的。save money省钱，符合句意，故选D。
24．句意：我知道加拿大以它的自然景色而闻名。is famous for以……而闻名，符合句意，故选F。
25．句意：所以我确实想要看一看____。the beautiful lakes and waterfalls美丽的湖泊和瀑布，符合句意，故选A。
26．句意：我将要在六月十二日____机场。arrive at到达，符合句意，故选C。
27．sport 28．born 29．good 30．young 31．got 32．delicious 33．everyday
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运冠军全红婵的一些个人情况。
27．句意：全红婵是一个中国_____明星。由文中“she got the Olympic champion (奥林匹克冠军) in 2021 她在2021年获得了奥林匹克冠军”可知她是一名体育明星，sport体育，符合题意，故答案为sport。
28．句意：她2007年_____在湛江。be born出生，符合题意，故答案为born。
29．句意：她_____跳水。be good at擅长，符合题意，故答案为good。
30．句意：虽然她_____，她已经_____很多金牌。由文中“She is only sixteen years old. 她只有十六岁。”可知她很年轻。young年轻，符合题意，故答案为young。
31．句意：虽然她很年轻，她已经_____很多金牌。got获得，get的过去式，符合题意，故答案为got。
32．句意：全红婵喜欢去动物园并且她也喜欢_____食物。delicious美味的，符合题意，故答案为delicious。
33．句意：她_____坚持训练，虽然又无聊又累。every day每天，符合题意，故答案为every day。
34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．F 39．E
【导语】本文讲述了不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。
【详解】34．句意：在大多数东亚国家，______。根据下句“ But in Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork.”可知在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。But表转折，可知大多数东亚国家用不同的餐具，选项B“人们在餐桌上使用筷子”，符合句意，故选B。
35．句意：在一些国家人们只用手吃饭，并且在印度______，因为他们认为左手不干净。可知横线处说他们不用左手或用右手，选项A“人们只用他们的右手。”符合句意，故选A。
36．句意：比如，______。根据上句“In some countries, it’s polite to serve food to others.”可知在一些国家，给别人盛饭是礼貌的。可知横线处举例说给别人主动盛饭，选项C“中国人经常把许多食物放到别人的碗里。”符合句意，故选C。
37．句意：但是在印度，______。根据上句“In Russia, it’s polite to leave a little food on the plate to show that there is plenty (足够) to eat.”可知在俄罗斯，盘子里留一点食物是有礼貌的，以表明有足够的东西可以吃。But表转折说明在印度要吃干净表示礼貌，选项D“吃完盘子里的所有食物是有礼貌的”符合句意，故选D。
38．句意：当你计划去参观任何国家时，______。该处提出建议，选项F“花时间学习当地的礼仪。”符合句意，故选F。
39．句意：记住，“______。”该句表示总结，选项E“入乡随俗。”符合句意，故选E。
40．famous 41．born 42．began 43．piano 44．write 45．liked 46．money 47．died
【导语】本文是关于莫扎特的简介。
40．句意：莫扎特是一名________的音乐家。根据语境可知是一名著名的音乐家，famous著名的，故答案为famous。
41．句意：他_______在奥地利的萨尔茨堡。根据语境可知是出生在萨尔茨堡，be born in出生于某地，故答案为born。
42．句意：他在四岁的时候______弹钢琴。根据语境可知是开始弹钢琴，began to开始做某事，故答案为began。
43．句意：他喜欢______并且每天弹。根据语境可知是他热爱钢琴，piano钢琴，故答案为piano。
44．句意：当他五岁的时候他开始______曲子。根据语境可知是开始谱写曲子，write写，故答案为write。
45．句意：每个人都_______莫扎特的曲子，根据语境可知是每个人都喜欢莫扎特的音乐，liked喜欢，故答案为liked。
46．句意：但他没有赚很多_______。根据语境可知是他并没有赚很多钱，money钱，不可数名词，故答案为money。
47．句意：他生病了并且仅在35岁的时候_______。根据语境可知是在35岁时去世了，died死亡，故答案为died。
48．E 49．B 50．D 51．F 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文讲的是邓稼先的情况。
【详解】48．句意：在他的一生中，他帮助中国变成_______。选项E“一个更强大更安全的国家”符合句意，故选E。
49．句意：小时候他喜欢学习想成为一位老师像他父亲一样，_______。选项B“一位著名的教授”符合句意，故选B。
50．句意：因为他爱他的父亲和他的国家，邓努力学习_______。选项D“上了大学”符合句意，故选D。
51．句意：1945年完成大学学业后，他先后在几所中学_______之后在北京大学。选项F“教物理”符合句意，故选F。
52．句意：1948年邓去美国学习_______在物理方面。选项A“攻读博士学位”符合句意，故选A。
53．句意：这项研究通常_______。选项C“需要四年或更长时间”符合句意，故选C。
54．G 55．I 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．F 60．E 61．C 62．H
【导语】本文主要描述了大伟在广州的生活。
54．句意：这里的生活是如此的___。本题缺少形容词，G选项“令人兴奋的”符合语境，故选G。
55．句意：它和我们在农场上的生活___。I选项“不同的”符合语境，be different from是固定短语，和……不同。故选I。
56．句意：学校的老师们是非常___的。本题缺少形容词，A选项“友好的”符合语境，故选A。
57．句意：在里面，他们没有猪，___或者鸭子。猪和鸭子是动物，D选项“羊”符合语境，故选D。
58．句意：在周末的时候，我们也去___。根据下句“I like this place because I can read in it all day. ”可知我可以在里面读书，应该是图书馆，B选项“图书馆”符合语境，故选B。
59．句意：书是新的并且___。本题缺少形容词，F选项“有趣的”，符合语境，故选F。
60．句意：我希望在我们的__也有一个图书管。本题缺少名词，E选项“农场”符合语境，故选E。
61．句意：和这张___一起，我将寄给你一个礼物。根据“I hope you will get this postcard soon.”可知这是一张明信片，C选项“明信片”，符合语境，故选C。
62．句意：我在___买的。本题缺少名词，H选项“超市”符合语境，故选H。
63．G 64．F 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．E
【导语】本文讲的是礼貌语言的魔力。
【详解】63．句意：男孩______猜出咒语。根据“He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more.”可知男孩在试图猜出咒语，根据Long ago可知句子为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，tried to试图，故选G。
64．句意：他试了“开”“快”还有更多，但是______成功了。根据“Tired and upset”可知男孩试了很多，但是都没有成功，none of都没有，符合语境，故选F。
65．句意：又累又难过，男孩______“这太难了。求求你，亲爱的树！”可知男孩又累又难过所以大声哭喊，此处动词用过去式，cried out大声哭喊，符合语境，故选B。
66．句意：里面一切都是黑暗的，______一个标志。根据“The sign said”可知能看到标志，标志不是黑暗的，except for除了，符合语境，故选C。
67．句意：牌子上写着：“请______魔法。”可知此处缺少动词短语，根据“Please”可知其后用动词原形，carry on with施展，符合语境，故选A。
68．句意：有了这个，树的里面______明亮地露出了一条路。brightly明亮地，可知此处与光亮有关，lit up照亮，符合语境，故选D。
69．句意：这条路通向一个______玩具和巧克力的房间。根据句意可知房间都是玩具和巧克力，full of充满，符合语境，故选E。
70．Canada/anada 71．modern/odern 72．France/rance 73．capital/apital 74．London/ondon
【导语】本文讲述了现在很多中国人出国旅行的情况。
70．句意：一些人想要看漂亮的湖和瀑布，所以他们去______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Canada加拿大。故答案为Canada。
71．句意：他们认为东京很____并且它是一个购物的好地方。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填modern现代的，故答案为modern。
72．句意：一些人去______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填France法国，故答案为France。
73．句意：他们说巴黎是世界美食_______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填capital首都，故答案为capital。
74．句意：你能在____看到大本钟和塔桥。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填London伦敦，故答案为London。
75．worked 76．slowly 77．help 78．pulled 79．for 80．told 81．back 82．died
【导语】本文作者主要介绍一个农民觉得稻米幼苗长得慢把它们拔高，后来幼苗全死了的故事。
75．句意：他在地里努力___。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，结合句意可知应是努力工作，因此该空应填worked，故答案为worked。
76．句意：但是他认为稻米幼苗长得如此___。由下文他想出一个长得快的办法可知应是他认为幼苗长得慢，因此该空应填slowly，故答案为slowly。
77．句意：然后他想到一个___它们长快的方法。动词不定式to后应加动词原形，结合句意可知应是帮它们长快，因此该空应填help，故答案为help。
78．句意：他把幼苗从地上___了一点。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，结合句意应是把苗拔高一点，因此该空应填pulled，故答案为pulled。
79．句意：他在地里工作___。结合句意可知应是工作了一天，因此该空应填介词for，故答案为for。
80．句意：晚上，他___家人他在地里做了什么。文章时态为一般现在时，动词应用过去式，结合句意可知应是告诉家人，因此该空应填told，故答案为told。
81．句意：第二天当他___地里时。结合句意可知应是回到地里是went back，因此该空应填back，故答案为back。
82．句意：所有的幼苗都___。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，结合上文把幼苗拔高可知应是死了，因此该空应填died，故答案为died。
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