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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年教科版（广州）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点16：完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完型填空：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
Everyone likes a person with good manners. But what are good manners How do we know what we should do and should not do when trying to be a good-mannered person
Well, here are some examples. A person with good manners says “ 1 ” when he asks for something. When he 2 something, he says “Thank you”. He never 3 people in trouble. Instead, he always tries to help the others in need. He waits for his turn in line and never 4 . He follows the rules when he plays a game. He does not talk when others are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. If he is 5 , he says, “I’m sorry.”
1．A．Sorry B．Please C．All right
2．A．gets B．sees C．loses
3．A．crashes into B．laughs at C．looks at
4．A．falls down B．cut himself C．pushes in
5．A．late B．tired C．upset
根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空，将答案的字母编号写在括号内。
Manners can be different in different countries. When you travel in another country, you should learn something about its manners first.
In China when people 6 each other, they often ask “Where are you 7 ”or “Have you had your meal ”
In England, people usually talk 8 weather. The English people don’t like to talk about the prize (价格) of the things. The age is the secret to the lady.
In Thailand, you can’t 9 a child’s head. It’s the 10 thing to do. Good manners make the world good. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you, too.
6．A．meet B．find C．know
7．A．doing B．seeing C．going
8．A．about B．with C．to
9．A．touch B．watch C．smell
10．A．polite B．impolite C．Interesting
认真读下面故事，选出最佳选项。
We are friends
Billy was a little bird. He 11 in the forest. In the forest, there were many birds, too. But Billy 12 work or play with them.
“Winter is coming. But I don’t have a warm house. I must 13 a new one. I am not going to build a big one. I’m going to build a 14 and warm one,” he said to himself. “But 15 the other birds help me 1 don’t think they will, because they don’t like me. And they 16 games happily over there.” Feeling sad, Billy started to build his new home alone(独自).
Suddenly, a lot of birds came up to him. “We have all come to help you, Billy,” they said. Billy 17 surprised and said, “I didn’t tell you I would build a house 18 did you know ” “We were not playing. We were working too. We saw that you were busy. We think that we can do something for you,” said one 19 the birds. Billy was moved (感动). “Thank you,” Billy said.
From then 20 . Billy didn’t work or play alone. He had many friends. And he often helped them, too.
11．A．living B．lived C．lives
12．A．didn’t B． doesn’t C．isn’t
13．A．builds B．built C．build
14．A．little B．big C．small
15．A．do B．will C．are
16．A．was playing B．play C．are playing
17．A．was B．is C．feels
18．A．How B．Who C．Where
19．A．of B．in C．off
20．A．after B．on C．in
In China, giving seats to aged people is the polite thing to do. When an aged person gets on a bus, young people will usually stand up and give their seats to the aged person. And the aged person will usually take the seat 21 .
However, things are quite 22 in Japan and England. Japanese people are very polite. But on a bus, you 23 find that young people give their seats to aged people. People in their 70s or 80s do not think they are old. Being given seats means they look old. That will make them unhappy.
In England, seats are given to people in 24 . On a bus, if a young man looks 25 or carries a lot of things, an old lady may give her seat to him.
21．A．happily B．fast C．angry
22．A．strange B．different C．funny
23．A．never B．usually C．seldom
24．A．danger B．fact C．need
25．A．tired B．excited C．proud
Long ago, two blind (盲的) men were good friends and they 26 together. One day, they wanted to cook some fish soup. So they 27 a big fish in the market and started to cook. One hour later, they began to taste the fish soup, but they 28 find any fish in it. So they felt angry. Both of 29 thought the other ate the fish up. A little boy heard the noise and came to 30 them. He laughed loudly 31 he saw the fish on the table. The two men didn’t put the fish 32 the pot (锅) at all!
26．A．live B．lived C．living
27．A．ate B．fed C．bought
28．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t
29．A．they B．them C．their
30．A．stop B．stops C．stopped
31．A．if B．so C．when
32．A．of B．into C．for
Mrs. Black lived in a city. She was very rich and did 33 at home. In the evening she often watched TV and she never 34 any exercise, and she was getting fatter and fatter. It worried her and she had to see a doctor one day.
The doctor looked her over 35 and said, “I’m sorry, madam. Nobody can help you! I’m sure you’ll 36 in a month!”
Hearing this, the woman was very 37 . She got home and didn’t want 38 . She cried and couldn’t 39 at night. And a month later she didn’t feel well 40 didn’t die. She became angry and went to the doctor’s again.
“You said I was going to die, didn’t you ” said the woman.
“Yes, madam.” answered the doctor.
“You were 41 , sir! Look! I’m here again!”
“But I cured(治愈) you,” said the doctor. “Aren’t you 42 than before now ”
33．A．nothing B．everything C．anything
34．A．take B．taken C．took
35．A．careless B．careful C．carefully
36．A．live B．save C．die
37．A．angry B．sad C．glad
38．A．eating B．to eat C．ate
39．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping
40．A．but B．so C．because
41．A．right B．great C．wrong
42．A．thin B．fatter C．thinner
One day, a monkey 43 to a garden. He saw lots of big peaches on the 44 . He tried getting into the garden, 45 the walls were high. He found a small hole (洞) in the wall. He went into the garden from the hole. He stayed in the garden 46 a long time and ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter. When he wanted to go outside, he couldn’t get through the hole. He had to stay in the garden and 47 eat anything. Then he became thin again. He was happy because he could go out!
43．A．come B．comes C．came
44．A．floor B．trees C．wall
45．A．so B．but C．and
46．A．for B．at C．on
47．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
Rules are everywhere. When we read 48 the library，play football or drive a car，we have to 49 some rules. Rules are 50 to us. We must also follow the rules on the 51 .Lucy and her mother went to the UK by plane last week. She took the emergency exit(紧急出口)seat.
She 52 a card on her seat. The card said, “If you are in an emergency exit seat, you must:
Be at least 15 years old and healthy.
Be able to(能够)speak and read 53 very well.
You must not:
Sit with a 54 (two years old or under).
Sit with a 55 , like a cat, a dog, etc.
This is because you need to be free to give help to others.”
48．A．in B．on C．beside
49．A．follow B．get C．make
50．A．interesting B．polite C．important
51．A．train B．plane C．bus
52．A．left B．wrote C．saw
53．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．English
54．A．child B．lady C．pupil
55．A．boy B．pet C．hare
Kim went to a beautiful beach 56 Monday with his friends. It was sunny and 57 . So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went 58 . But the shops were crowded. They didn’t really enjoy it.
The next day, it was rainy, so they 59 to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a little boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very 60 .
On Wednesday, the 61 was very cool. So they played table tennis. They played all morning. It was really 62 .
56．A．in B．on C．at
57．A．cold B．rainy C．hot
58．A．shopping B．shop C．shops
59．A．went B．go C．goes
60．A．sad B．happy C．hungry
61．A．weather B．sea C．house
62．A．boring B．fun C．easily
France is 63 largest country in Western Europe. It is about 670,000 square kilometres. Most of French 64 French. The population of France was about 66,200,000 in 2014. The national flag of France is blue, white and red. The capital of France is 65 . One fifth of 66 live in Paris. There are many famous buildings in Paris, such as Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe (凯旋门) and the Louvre (卢浮宫). The Louvre was 67 old palace before, but now it is a museum. In the palace we can see many beautiful famous paintings. France’s longest river is the Loire (卢瓦尔河). It is a famous river in Europe, 68 .
63．A．a B．an C．the
64．A．say B．speak C．talk
65．A．Paris B．London C．Rome
66．A．France B．French C．Paris
67．A．a B．an C．this
68．A．either B．also C．too
Welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Mrs White and I will be your guide today. If you have any questions at any time, please don’t be afraid to 69 .
Let me tell you about the museum before I take you around. You all have 70 of the building so you won’t get lost.
OK, on the first floor, you can see a lot of interesting science experiments(实验). You can try them all 71 .
Then we will go to the second floor. There you will see the IT floor. On the same floor you can see the 72 of the car. We have some very old and very new cars for you to see.
On the next floor you will learn all about space and 73 travel. You will see a copy of the rocket that took Yang Liwei into space. On the same floor you can follow the history of the airplane.
On the top floor, we will look at how the human body 74 and all about planets, trees and nature.
So, if you follow me, we’ll begin.
69．A．ask B．speak C．have
70．A．windows B．doors C．maps
71．A．himself B．yourself C．itself
72．A．history B．English C．American
73．A．earth B．sea C．space
74．A．does B．works C．thinks
It was January. The weather was very cold and the ground was hard (硬的) with cold. Jill and her brother were wearing their warm clothes and taking a 75 in the park near their home. Suddenly they saw two birds on the ground under a tree. The birds were looking for 76 .
“Poor little birds,” said Jill. “They must be hungry. The ground is so hard. I don’t think they can find 77 to eat.”
“Let’s do something for them!” her brother said.
“Let’s make a house for them and give 78 some food.”
The two children ran back to their house. They found a wooden (木的) box and cut a hole in it. Then they put the box in the tree in the park. And they put some bread in the box.
The birds soon found the bread and 79 into the box. Jill and her brother were happy that they helped the birds.
75．A．walk B．bath C．seat
76．A．their parents B．food C．water
77．A．something B．anything C．nothing
78．A．they B．them C．their
79．A．come B．coming C．came
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样做一个有礼貌的人。
1．句意：当有礼貌的人要某物时他说“_____。”A对不起，B请，C好的。根据句意应是请，故选B。
2．句意：当他_____某物时，他说“谢谢你。”A得到，B看见，C丢失。根据句意应是得到，故选A。
3．句意：他从不____陷入困境中的人。A撞到，B嘲笑，C看。根据句意应是嘲笑，故选B。
4．句意：他排队等候从不_____。A摔倒，B割伤自己，C插队。根据句意应是插队，故选C。
5．句意：如果他____，他说“对不起。”A迟的，B累的，C苦恼的。根据句意应是迟的，故选A。
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的礼仪。
【详解】6．句意：在中国当人们遇见时，他们经常问“你要去哪里？”或“你吃饭了吗？”A遇见，B寻找，C知道，根据句意应是遇见，故选A。
7．句意：在中国当人们见面时，他们经常问“你要去哪里？”或“你吃饭了吗？”A正在做，B正看见，C正在去，根据句意应是去，故选C。
8．句意：在英国，人们通常谈论天气。talk with和talk to侧重与人交谈，talk about强调谈论内容，故选A。
9．句意：在泰国，你不能摸一个孩子的头。A触摸，B看，C闻，根据句意应是摸，故选A。
10．句意：这是不礼貌的行为。A礼貌的，B不礼貌的，C有趣的。根据句意应是不礼貌的，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了一只孤独的小鸟的故事。
11．句意：他_____在森林里。A居住，动词现在分词或动名词，B动词过去式，C动词第三人称单数，本篇文章整个用的一般过去时，这用动词过去式，故选B。
12．句意：但是比利______和他们一起工作玩耍。A不，一般过去时，B不，一般现在时，C不是，本篇文章整个用的一般过去时，这用didn’t，故选A。
13．句意：我必须_______一个新房子。A建造，动词第三人称单数，B建造，动词过去式，C建造，动词原形，must后加动词原形，故选C。
14．句意：我打算建一个_______并且暖和的房子。A小的，B大的，C小的，形状大小用small，故选C。
15．句意：但是其他鸟______来帮助我吗？A一般现在时助动词，B一般将来时助动词，C是，说话内容都是用的一般将来时，故选B。
16．句意：他们______高兴地在那边玩游戏。A过去进行时，B动词原形，C现在进行时，这用现在进行时，故选C。
17．句意：比利很惊讶。A is的过去式，B是，C感觉，本篇文章整个用的一般过去时，这用系动词is的过去式，故选A。
18．句意：我没有告诉你们我要建房子。你们______知道的？A怎样，B谁，C在哪，根据句意，故选A。
19．句意：其中一只鸟说。one of……之一，故选A。
20．句意：从那时起，比利不独自工作玩耍了。from then on从那时起，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家在公交车上让座的情况。
21．句意：当老年人上车时，年轻人通常会站起来把座位让给老年人。而老年人通常会____坐在座位上。A愉快地，B快速地，C生气的。根据语境和常识可知，在中国给老年人让座，老年人一般会愉快地接受，故选A。
22．句意：然而，日本和英国的情况非常____。A奇怪的，B不同的，C有趣的。根据上一段介绍中国的情况，可知相比较中国的情况，日本和英国差别很大，故选B。
23．句意：日本人很有礼貌。但在公交车上，你会发现____年轻人把座位让给老年人。A从不，B通常，C很少。根据语境短文内容“People in their 70s or 80s do not think they are old. Being given seats means they look old. That will make them unhappy.”可知在日本给老年人让座会让他们不高兴，所以在日本很少年轻人把座位让给老年人，故选C。
24．句意：在英国，座位是让给____的人。A危险中，B事实上，C需要。根据短文内容“On a bus, if a young man looks ___ or carries a lot of things, an old lady may give her seat to him.”可知，在英国，座位是让给需要的人。in need需要的，故选C。
25．句意：在公交车上，如果一个年轻人看起来____或带着很多东西，一位老太太可能会把座位让给他。A疲倦的，B激动的，C自豪的。根据语境可知，年轻人看起来疲倦，老太太可能会给他让座，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文讲的是两个盲人去市场买鱼煮鱼汤但是没有把鱼放到锅里的故事。
【详解】26．句意：两个盲人是好朋友，他们______一起。A原形；B过去式；C现在分词或动名词。由were可知句子是一般过去时，and连接同级，所以此空要用动词过去式，故选B。
27．句意：于是他们在市场上______一条大鱼，然后开始做饭。A吃了；B喂了；C买了。根据 “they wanted to cook some fish soup.”他们想要煮鱼汤，可推测他们会去市场买鱼，故选C。
28．句意：但他们______在里面找到鱼。A不能够；B不允许；C不应该。根据下文“So they felt angry. ”所以他们生气了，可以推测出他们不能够在里面找到鱼，故选A。
29．句意：______都认为对方把鱼吃光了。A他们，主格；B他们，宾格；C他们的。Both of表示两者都，后跟复数宾格，故选B。
30．句意：一个小男孩听到了声音，走过来______他们。A原形；B动词的第三人称单数；C动词的过去式。根据下文可知小男孩阻止了他们吵架，to后跟动词原形，故选A。
31．句意：他大笑起来，______他看到桌上的鱼。A如果；B所以；C当……时。结合上下文与句意可知是当他看到桌上的鱼时，他大笑起来。故选C。
32．句意：那两个人完全没有把鱼放_________锅。A……的；B到…里面；C为。根据 “he saw the fish on the table. ”他看见鱼在桌子上，可知他们没有把鱼放进锅里，故选B。
33．A 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．C
【导语】本文讲的是医生通过告诉布莱克太太一个月后会死的方法让布莱克太太变瘦了。
【详解】33．句意：她很富有在家_______。A什么都没有，B所有事情，C任何事情，根据句意可知她很富有，推测她在家什么也不做，用nothing，故选A。
34．句意：晚上她经常看电视，从不做运动。A动词原形，B过去分词，C动词过去式，根据watched TV可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
35．句意：医生给她_______检查了一下然后说。A粗心的，B仔细的，C仔细地，空白处修饰动词短语look over，副词修饰动词，carefully是副词，故选C。
36．句意：我相信一个月后你会的_______。A居住，B挽救，C死，根据下文“didn’t die”可知医生说她会一个月后会死，故选C。
37．句意：听了这话，女人非常_______。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的，医生说她一个月后会死，可知她非常伤心，故选B。
38．句意：她回到家不_______。A现在分词/动名词，B动词不定式，C动词过去式，want to do sth.想要去做某事，故选B。
39．句意：她哭晚上不能_______。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C现在分词/动名词，couldn’t其后加动词原形，故选A。
40．句意：一个月后，她感觉不舒服，_______没有死。A但是，B所以，C因为，一个月后她没有死，空白处表示转折关系，故选A。
41．句意：你________，医生。A对的，B棒的，C错的，医生前面说一个月后布莱克太太会死，但是她并没有，可知医生说错了，故选C。
42．句意：你现在不是比以前了_______吗？A瘦的，B更胖的，C更瘦的，根据than可知此空用形容词比较级，根据“But I cured(治愈) you”可知布莱克太太比原来瘦了，故选C。
43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子进入花园吃桃子，之后出不去的故事。
【详解】43．句意：一天，一只猴子来到一个花园。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式。One day常用于过去时态，故选C。
44．句意：他看到树上有许多桃子。A地板，B树，C墙。根据句意可知，选项B符合句意，故选B。
45．句意：他尝试着进入花园，但是墙太高了。A因此，B但是，C和。根据句意可知，选项B符合句意，故选B。
46．句意：他呆在花园很长时间并且吃了许多桃子。a long time很长时间，一段时间用介词for，故选A。
47．句意：他不得不呆在花园里并且没有吃任何东西。A助动词原形，B助动词第三人称单数形式，C助动词过去式。根据语篇可知本文时态为一般过去时，助动词用过去式，故选C。
48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了规则的重要性。
48．句意：当我们____图书馆阅读时。A在……内，B在……上面，C在……旁边。根据上下文可知表达当我们在图书馆读书时，使用介词in加地点，故选A。
49．句意：当我们在图书馆看书、踢足球或开车时，我们必须____一些规则。A遵守，B得到，C制作。根据上下文可知表达遵守规则，follow some rules，故选A。
50．句意：规则对我们____。A有趣的，B礼貌的，C重要的。根据上下文可知表达遵守对我们很重要，故选C。
51．句意：我们还必须遵守____上的规则。A火车，B飞机，C汽车。根据下文提到露西和妈妈上周乘飞机可知横线处填plane，故选B。
52．句意：她____座位上有一张卡片。A留下，B写，C看见。根据下文描述卡片上写着的内容，可知她看到座位上有一张卡片，故选C。
53．句意：能够较好的读写___。A日文，B汉语，C英文。根据上文提到露西和妈妈去的是英国，在英国说英语，故选C。
54．句意：和____坐在一起。A儿童，B女士，C学生。根据后面括号内容两岁及以下，指的是儿童，故选A。
55．句意：和____坐在一起。A男孩，B宠物，C野兔。根据后面括号内容举例猫，狗等，指的是宠物，故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．B
【导语】本文描述了Kim和他的朋友从周一到周三所做的事包括当天的天气情况。
【详解】56．句意：星期一，金和他的朋友们去了一个美丽的海滩。星期前用时间介词on，故选B。
57．句意：天气晴朗和_____。所以他们在水里玩得很开心。A冷的，B下雨的，C热的，选项C符合语境，故选C。
58．句意：下午，他们去购物。去购物go shopping，故选A。
59．句意：第二天，下雨了，所以他们去了博物馆。文章是一般过去时，动词go用过去式went，故选A。
60．句意：他帮助男孩找到了他的父亲。金非常____。A伤心的，B高兴的，C饿的，助人为乐是高兴的，故选B。
61．句意：周三，天气很凉爽。A天气，B大海，C房子，故选A。
62．句意：他们玩了一上午。这是真的____。A无聊的，B有趣的，C容易地，玩了一上午是开心的，故选B。
63．C 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．C
【导语】本文介绍法国的基本情况。
【详解】63．句意：法国是欧洲最大的国家。largest是最高级，前面需要定冠词the修饰，故选C。
64．句意：大部分的法国人说法语。说某种语言用speak，故选B。
65．句意：法国的首都是______。Paris巴黎； London伦敦； Rome罗马；法国的首都的巴黎，故选A。
66．五分之一的法国人住在巴黎。France法国； French法国人； Paris巴黎。所以B符合句意，故选B。
67．句意：卢浮宫是之前是一座古老的宫殿。old是以元音因素开头，不定冠词是an，故选B。
68．句意：法国最长的河流是卢瓦尔河。它也是欧洲著名的河流。either也不，用在否定句；also 也，肯定句中间；too也，用在肯定句尾；故选C。
69．A 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．B
【导语】本文介绍了去科学博物馆的经历。
69．句意：如果你任何时候有任何问题，请不要害怕去____。A询问，B谈，C有，根据句意可知，请不要害怕去询问，符合题意，故选A。
70．句意：你们都有大楼____所以不会迷路。A窗户，B门，C地图，根据句意可知，不会迷路，因此maps地图，符合题意，故选C。
71．句意：你可以____试试他们。A他自己，B你自己，C它自己，根据句意可知yourself你自己，符合题意，故选B。
72．句意：在同一层你可以看到这辆车的____。A历史，B英语，C美国，根据下一句We have some very old and very new cars for you to see.我们有一些非常旧和非常新的车给你去看。因此history历史，符合题意，故选A。
73．句意：在下一层你将会学习所有关于太空和____旅行。A地球，B海，C太空，根据下一句You will see a copy of the rocket that took Yang Liwei into space.你会看到一个将杨利伟送入太空的火箭的复制品。因此space and space travel太空和太空旅行，符合题意，故选C。
74．句意：在顶层，我们将会看到人体如何____以及所有关于行星，树和自然。A做，B工作，C认为，根据句意可知人体如何工作以及所有关于行星，符合题意，故选B。
75．A 76．B 77．B 78．B 79．C
【导语】本文讲述了吉尔和他哥哥去公园散步，遇到一些小鸟在寻找食物，而因为地面太硬小鸟找不到食物。最后吉尔兄弟俩为小鸟搭建了房子并放了食物。
75．句意：吉尔和她哥哥穿着保暖的衣服，在他家附近的公园里_____。take a walk散步，take a bath洗澡，take a seat请坐，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
76．句意：那些鸟正在寻找_____。A他们的父母，B食物，C水，根据下段中的“Poor little birds,” said Jill. “They must be hungry. 可知鸟在寻找食物，故选B。
77．句意：我觉得他们找不到吃的。something用于肯定句中，anything用于疑问句或否定句中，nothing表否定，该句是否定句，故选B。
78．句意：我们给它们做个房子，给____一些食物。A它们，人称代词主格；B它们，人称代词宾格；C它们的，物主代词；该空做give的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。
79．句意：那些鸟很快找到了面包并进到盒子里。found是过去式，and连接并列成分，故该空用过去式，A原形，B动名词，C过去式，故选C。
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