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专题02完形填空18篇（江苏期末真题） 答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C D C B A D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B D C D A C D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C D B C A B A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D D B C A B D B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B B C A B A D B D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D A C B B D A C C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A C A D B D A D C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A B C D C A B D D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C C A B D A C A C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C A D B D B A C A D
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 C B D B A D C B C B
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 A C A B B A D C A C
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B C A C B C A C D B
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 A C A B C D A C C D
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 A C C B D D A A B C
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 A B B A C C D B A C
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 A D A B B D A C C B
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 A D A B C D C A D C
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 B B A D C C A D B C
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 A B C B D D A B B C
题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
答案 A D C B D A B D B C
题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
答案 B A D B C A B C A D专题02 完形填空18篇
（江苏期末真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Once upon a time, there was a poor cobbler (修鞋匠) who seemed to be happy all day long. He was heard 1 as he worked. What he got from his work was just enough for food, 2 he was always happy.
His neighbor was a rich banker (银行家). Unlike the cobbler, he seemed to be unhappy all the time. 3 ever saw him smile or laugh. And of course he never sang.
One afternoon, the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing. Feeling 4 , he jumped out of his bed and thought, “I have to talk to the cobbler. ” He went over to the cobbler’s house. The cobbler greeted him politely.
“ 5 makes you sing so much ” asked the banker. “I’m a happy man,” said the cobbler. “Don’t you need more 6 to make your family happier ” asked the banker. “Don’t you want to live in a bigger house ”
“Well,” said the cobbler. “I’ve never worried about those things because I cannot 7 them.” “I’ll help you,” said the banker. “If you look after my bag of gold coins, I’ll pay you well.”
The cobbler thought that was 8 . He dug a deep hole and hid the bag in it. But now he had something to 9 . He kept thinking that thieves (小偷) might steal the gold coins.
He worried so much that he stopped singing. He could not eat or sleep well. Seeing him worried, his family was unhappy too. A few days later, the cobbler understood that the gold coins had taken away his 10 . He returned the coins to the banker and began to sing happily again.
1．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．crying
2．A．because B．though C．or D．but
3．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody
4．A．bored B．shy C．tired D．angry
5．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who
6．A．time B．money C．friends D．shoes
7．A．afford B．see C．forget D．find
8．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy
9．A．worry about B．think of C．ask for D．wait for
10．A．hope B．happiness C．health D．family
（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is 11 I can do but change the uppers.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 12 me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.”
I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 13 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewn with thick thread. The shoes looked more 14 and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill.
Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll repair it myself.”
Three days went past, and I was very surprised to see it again: the 15 was sewn up by thin and white thread and it looked like an ice crystal. She 16 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.”
“I learned from the master. Patches can be 17 to look perfect.” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more. Perfection is 18 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable; so is human life, which will appear in the form of wounds, 19 or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound with patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you 20 it, you can enjoy your life better.
11．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
12．A．help B．trust C．find D．know
13．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts
14．A．harmless B．similar C．special D．useless
15．A．bag B．cut C．wound D．opening
16．A．even B．once C．really D．just
17．A．drawn B．attracted C．designed D．bought
18．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible
19．A．donation B．disability C．charity D．fashion
20．A．remember B．expect C．understand D．forget
（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）No one knew I was really scared (害怕的) to ride the roller coaster. I’m afraid of heights. When my family all looked 21 and said yes, I didn’t want to be the only one to stay behind. My little sister was just tall enough to ride, but she wasn’t scared at all. If she wasn’t afraid, how could I say I was
As we slowly moved forward in the long line, I tried to be 22 . “You can do it.” I told myself again and again. But the closer we got, the more nervous I felt.
Before I knew it, we reached the 23 of the line. It was our turn. The roller coaster cars came and 24 . The gate opened. It was time to step in. I felt so scared that my body wouldn’t move. I knew then: I couldn’t ride the roller coaster.
I said to the worker, “I don’t want to go.” She was nice and showed me the way out. I went away quickly. I just shouted to Dad that I was leaving. There wasn’t time for him to say anything, and I didn’t look back. My legs felt 25 , but I was also a bit relaxed. I thought, even if they were unhappy or laughed at me, it was 26 than riding the roller coaster.
I sat on a bench and waited, with my eyes looking at the ground. When I heard footsteps, I looked up. As soon as they sat down, Dad asked, “Are you okay ”
“What’s the 27 ” Dad asked. I told him I was scared. Having opened up about my fear, I felt a sense of relief and honesty took its place. “I’m sorry I let you down,” I said quietly, unable to meet his eyes. Dad smiled 28 , placing a hand on my shoulder. “Never feel bad for knowing your limits,” he said. When I heard his words, I felt like a heavy stone was 29 . That day, I learned that being brave isn’t about acting like you’re not afraid. It’s about knowing yourself and 30 it. Never say sorry for knowing what you can and can’t do.
21．A．calm B．proud C．confident D．excited
22．A．brave B．happy C．honest D．patient
23．A．bottom B．middle C．front D．back
24．A．moved B．waited C．started D．stopped
25．A．tired B．weak C．light D．relaxed
26．A．safer B．easier C．better D．luckier
27．A．matter B．reason C．accident D．difference
28．A．wisely B．softly C．shyly D．loudly
29．A．gone B．broken C．hidden D．carried
30．A．fearing B．facing C．receiving D．refusing
（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like reading stories Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child 31 !” But children all over the world have always loved stories.
Chinese children are 32 in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many 33 . In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 34 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 35 , it’s a story full of dangerous but 36 trips. Children laugh, cry and even 37 afraid with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also 38 lots of risks (危险). Some scenes of the story may 39 your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 40 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad men.
You may also ask me 41 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them 42 I was very young. At that time, I often 43 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are 44 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young 45 old, let’s enjoy stories.
31．A．forever B．already C．anymore D．yet
32．A．confident B．rich C．weak D．interested
33．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
34．A．likes B．wins C．hurts D．breaks
35．A．spells B．talks C．shows D．speaks
36．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tiring
37．A．smell B．feel C．start D．sound
38．A．refuses B．hates C．worries D．experiences
39．A．help B．make C．offer D．shake
40．A．in danger B．in time C．in silence D．in public
41．A．that B．if C．what D．why
42．A．while B．since C．before D．when
43．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost
44．A．much B．too C．very D．quite
45．A．both B．or C．but D．all
（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
An about 2-meter-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now interests many visitors in Anhui province. There is an old story 46 behind it. The story explains the meaning of tolerance (宽容) that is well 47 in China.
During the Qing Dynasty, one of the prime ministers (宰相), Zhang Ying, received a(n) 48 from his family back in his hometown one day.
From the letter, Zhang 49 that his family quarreled (争吵) with their neighbor Wu over the line between two houses. They couldn’t 50 with each other. Zhang’s family hoped that Zhang could make the Wu family 51 .
However, Zhang wrote a 52 back saying,
“Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a 53 .
All that anger about one meter or two.
Looking at the ten thousand mile-long Great Wall.
Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.”
His reply made his family 54 that the wall would not stay forever. A good neighbor is 55 than a brother far away. They should be friendly to each other. 56 they decided to move their wall one meter back for their neighbor. In turn, the Wu family was deeply 57 by their kindness and moved back another meter. It made an about two-meter-wide 58 alley between the houses.
More than 300 years later in modern China, “Liu Chi Xiang” has become one of the most 59 places of interest. It asks people to 60 public morals (道德) and treasure peace.
46．A．hidden B．broken C．lost D．closed
47．A．excused B．celebrated C．avoided D．accepted
48．A．box B．letter C．email D．present
49．A．produced B．advised C．wished D．learned
50．A．dance B．play C．agree D．discuss
51．A．look up B．dress up C．hurry up D．give up
52．A．poem B．menu C．novel D．diary
53．A．visitor B．story C．wall D．city
54．A．forget B．realize C．add D．dream
55．A．stranger B．better C．weaker D．safer
56．A．Or B．If C．Until D．So
57．A．touched B．improved C．refused D．cured
58．A．noisy B．rainy C．narrow D．broken
59．A．comfortable B．expensive C．popular D．colorful
60．A．obey B．separate C．order D．decide
（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I 61 to many places so far. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve 62 been to.
Kunyu Mountain is a place of 63 near my hometown. My dad and I went to 64 it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was 65 high for me to reach. When I 66 , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. Though the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 67 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a 68 in my legs. However, I said to myself that I couldn’t 69 climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 70 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after 71 the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature 72 then.
In our lives, the top is our 73 . The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 74 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 75 my dream.
61．A．went B．go C．have been D．have gone
62．A．ever B．never C．always D．already
63．A．scene B．travel C．interest D．attraction
64．A．climb B．run C．ride D．rush
65．A．so B．very C．such D．too
66．A．looked down B．looked up C．looked out D．looked back
67．A．stayed B．kept C．turned D．felt
68．A．pain B．stone C．rest D．shake
69．A．give out B．give off C．give with D．give up
70．A．arriving B．getting C．reaching D．going
71．A．fall over B．falling over C．fall up D．falling up
72．A．since B．for C．with D．till
73．A．wish B．dream C．idea D．plan
74．A．completely B．quickly C．finally D．carefully
75．A．promise B．understand C．make D．realize
（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
In the 1880s, gold was found in Alaska, the USA．Many people came to the area hoping to get 76 . New towns were built and grew bigger in a short time. A town called Iditarod grew so quickly during 1909 that it became the 77 city in Alaska. In the summer months, people could take things to those towns by 78 , but the rivers and the ocean were frozen in winter. And there was no way to get there. So a winter track (小道) was opened up in 1910. And people would use teams of 79 to pull sleds (雪橇).
The track became known as the Iditarod Track. It took a team of dogs about three weeks to travel 80 Alaska. They stopped at “roadhouses”, which could offer drivers hot drinks and 81 beds to fight against low temperature. The track was used every winter until the 82 came into use in the 1920s.
However, in 1925, a disease called diphtheria (白喉) 83 the city of Nome. The disease could be cured, but 84 , the medicine was in Anchorage, right on the other side of Alaska. Planes were still quite new, so 85 knew if they could fly in such cold weather. After some discussion, people 86 that the medicine would be carried using a team of dogs instead.
The trip was over 1,000 kilometers. Most of it was along the Iditarod Track. 87 the trip was hard and tiring, it took the team just six days to finish it. When noticing danger, a dog called Balto stopped the team at once and 88 a much safer way to go. Finally, many people were saved and Balto became the hero of the team.
Nowadays a dog sled race is held every year from Anchorage to Nome, 89 the same way of that famous trip in 1925. This yearly race isn’t 90 a competition—it’s also a way to remember how great those dogs were! Like them, we should never give up when facing difficulties.
76．A．free B．famous C．rich D．safe
77．A．largest B．smallest C．warmest D．coldest
78．A．truck B．boat C．air D．train
79．A．horses B．wolves C．pigs D．dogs
80．A．among B．along C．around D．across
81．A．big B．warm C．soft D．clean
82．A．trains B．cars C．planes D．buses
83．A．dropped B．passed C．hit D．entered
84．A．sadly B．surprisingly C．suddenly D．surely
85．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
86．A．explained B．described C．answered D．agreed
87．A．Although B．Because C．If D．While
88．A．refused B．offered C．chose D．got
89．A．following B．planning C．studying D．sharing
90．A．even B．yet C．just D．still
（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 91 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 92 : unluckily, Derek was born 93 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 94 !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 95 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 96 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 97 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 98 he learned to surf.
Derek explains that 99 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 100 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 101 he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 102 in the world. Local surfers were very 103 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 104 .
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 105 yourself.
91．A．swimming B．film C．surfing D．pop
92．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
93．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
94．A．necessary B．impossible C．proper D．real
95．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream
96．A．They B．He C．We D．She
97．A．lessons B．matches C．photos D．exams
98．A．instead B．usually C．finally D．still
99．A．though B．unless C．when D．before
100．A．see B．touch C．taste D．hear
101．A．or B．but C．so D．for
102．A．beaches B．waves C．islands D．sports
103．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
104．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time
105．A．believe in B．depend on C．deal with D．look after
（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）On the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that there would be a class party at the end of this term. 106 was excited.
Time flew, and soon it was time to 107 the party. Ms. Ryan made a list of things for students to 108 . Logan volunteered to bring some treats
One night at dinner, Mom said to Logan, “I can’t believe tomorrow is the 109 day of this term. How time flies!”
“Oh, no!” Logan shouted. “Tomorrow is the class party. I promised to bring cupcakes to the 110 .”
Mom said, “I don’t think we’ll have enough 111 to make cupcakes. You’ll have to go to the party 112 them. Next time, please let me know earlier.”
Logan was very 113 . “I’m really sorry, Mom. I 114 to tell you.”
“Well,” said Mom, “I guess we have time to bake (烤) the cupcakes, but they will be too 115 to ice. If we ice them tonight, the icing will melt (融化). But I have a (n) 116 .”
Logan and Mom started making cupcakes together. Mom 117 the eggs while Logan poured in the milk. After putting the cupcakes in the oven, Logan asked, “What about the icing ”
Mom 118 a few boxes of jam (果酱) and said, “We 119 use them for bread, but you could take them and let your friends decorate their cupcakes with their favorite jam. By morning, the cupcakes will be nice and cool.”
Logan smiled, 120 he knew his classmates would love to create their own cupcakes. “It sounds great!” said Logan. “Thanks, Mom.”
106．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everyone
107．A．open B．finish C．plan D．keep
108．A．take B．discuss C．follow D．afford
109．A．first B．next C．last D．second
110．A．store B．party C．park D．museum
111．A．time B．money C．room D．food
112．A．for B．through C．without D．over
113．A．sad B．surprised C．glad D．busy
114．A．agreed B．forgot C．waited D．learned
115．A．wet B．warm C．frozen D．cool
116．A．idea B．hobby C．joke D．result
117．A．threw B．paid C．sold D．broke
118．A．put up B．gave away C．took out D．got on
119．A．usually B．finally C．hardly D．quickly
120．A．though B．if C．because D．so
（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Your noodles are boiling (煮) in a pot. Then, you look away for just a second, and there it is: a hot mess with bubbles runs out of the pot. Why does this happen, and how can you 121 it
When you cook noodles, plant starch particles (淀粉分子) cause the problem. Some starch particles are too big to 122 fully with water. They are like sand in the water. When the pot is hot and water starts bubbling, these large particles 123 the bubbles, making them grow and run out.
If you boil milk, the casein (酪蛋白) in it can 124 make bubbles. When cooked, casein will become strong and cover the bubbles, just like large particles. The milk bubbles are often 125 and become more like foam (泡沫).
Putting a 126 spoon on top of a pot can be helpful. It can 127 the heat (热气) at the top part inside. At the same time, the wood has many small holes in it. They can help break the bubbles by giving 128 for the air in the bubbles to run out.
129 , this only works for a little while. When the spoon touches the bubbles, the bubbles turn into water and then cover the holes in the spoon, just like air can’t move 130 a wet towel (毛巾) easily. Remember to be careful in the kitchen and use a larger pot.
121．A．get B．prevent C．find D．make
122．A．hide B．join C．mix D．hold
123．A．cover B．become C．break D．reduce
124．A．still B．even C．also D．already
125．A．brighter B．smaller C．nicer D．longer
126．A．metal B．plastic C．wooden D．glass
127．A．cool down B．put away C．open up D．dry out
128．A．time B．heat C．space D．energy
129．A．Suddenly B．Therefore C．Luckily D．However
130．A．across B．through C．behind D．against
（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter 131 Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California.
Edgar promised to pick up litter 132 by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now!
Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would hold the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon 133 he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地).
Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of 134 . Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean 135 .
When asked about his 136 , Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or 137 , it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.”
All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda.
He often 138 everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s 139 something that everyone could do.”
140 don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment
131．A．from B．about C．with D．to
132．A．forgotten B．leaving C．left D．forgetting
133．A．since B．when C．so D．but
134．A．food B．waste C．water D．money
135．A．situation B．introduction C．condition D．conversation
136．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience
137．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low
138．A．warns B．supports C．advises D．refuses
139．A．ever B．still C．just D．even
140．A．Writers B．Players C．Fans D．Heroes
（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I had been a nurse for about a year when I decided to move from my home to take a new job. It was a 141 time—my first trip away from home.
I spent many evenings alone in the small 142 worrying about how I would achieve my goals and wondering if the 143 had been the right decision for me. As I sat on my secondhand sofa, 144 my dinner from a hamburger bag, I thought about home. I pictured myself in the kitchen with my mom, making delicious strawberry jams. Later, I 145 myself sitting at the table with my mom and dad, eating warm apple pies. I missed the 146 of home.
One day, I was feeling down. Although I 147 my job, my heart ached for my loved ones. That morning at work I was 148 to receive a package from my father. He hardly shops. What made him send me a 149 I opened the package and pulled out a poster. On it is a large ship sailing in the sea. The 150 below touched me, “Sailing ships are 151 in their harbor, but that’s not what sailing ships were built for.” For the first time, my 152 to leave home and set out on my own felt 153 . I knew my father. I knew he was 154 a man with many words, but he was trying to tell me he missed me but 155 my decision to go.
Mark Twain once said, “Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn’t do than by the things you did do. Sail away from the safe harbor.” I knew I would sail farther, because I was supported by father’s love.
141．A．lonely B．wonderful C．nervous D．exciting
142．A．office B．hospital C．flat D．company
143．A．study B．trip C．move D．chance
144．A．making B．eating C．buying D．ordering
145．A．avoided B．kept C．stopped D．imagined
146．A．peace B．smell C．power D．warmth
147．A．loved B．achieved C．missed D．lost
148．A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．excited
149．A．letter B．gift C．poster D．message
150．A．icon B．pictures C．words D．sign
151．A．safe B．quiet C．ready D．active
152．A．dream B．decision C．duty D．goal
153．A．proud B．right C．wrong D．sorry
154．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
155．A．formed B．made C．supported D．offered
（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Xuzhou: A Journey Through Time and Flavor (风味)
Guess what Xuzhou topped the “Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List (网红城市潜力榜) (2025)”, according to the Beijing News. Perhaps few people ever 156 it. But, Xuzhou exactly did. During the May Day holiday, thousands of 157 came to Xuzhou. Emma and her parents were among them.
158 the first day, they went to Yunlong Lake. It looked like a beautiful picture! They took a boat ride on the clear 159 , feeling the gentle wind on their faces. When Einma walked along the lakeside, many people said “hello” to her. How 160 they were!
The next day they visited the Han Culture Scenic Zone. “These terracotta figures (兵马俑) are so lifelike that they seem to tell us stories from a long time ago,” said Emma. Workers there 161 how people in the Han Dynasty made these amazing artworks.
When it was time for lunch, they couldn’t wait to try Xuzhou’s local 162 . The first dish was mouth-watering Xuzhou barbecue. “This is the best barbeque I’ve 163 tasted!” said Emma with a smile. They also tried some Pot-Cooked Chicken and rice noodles. Yummy!
This trip was short 164 unforgettable. “We’ve visited a lot, tasted delicious food and met friendly people,” Emma’s father said. “We left with happy memories and a strong wish to come back someday,” 165 Emma’s mother.
156．A．avoided B．answered C．expected D．expressed
157．A．hosts B．guests C．volunteers D．tourists
158．A．At B．On C．In D．Before
159．A．lake B．river C．sea D．stream
160．A．honest B．proud C．friendly D．generous
161．A．explained B．warned C．trained D．realized
162．A．house B．underground C．clothes D．food
163．A．ever B．already C．yet D．still
164．A．and B．but C．so D．or
165．A．asked B．added C．replied D．complained
（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
It was a warm day. Our class was outside for the 166 fitness test. It was time to run the mile. This year, I was going to be first. We all stood at the starting line and getting 167 . Our PE teacher, Mr. Markel, called, “On your mark! Get set!” and we all took off.
I ran fast and my legs are strong. After the first lap (圈), I was in the lead. But halfway through the second lap, I suddenly couldn’t breathe (呼吸) well. It 168 like something heavy was sitting on my body. I stopped running and slowly crossed the field.
Mr. Markel ran to me and asked my friend Lauren to walk with me to the nurse’s office. The nurse, Mrs. Marge, 169 up from her desk when she saw me. She quickly opened a box, took out an inhaler (吸入器), and 170 it to me. I shook it and inhaled. Very little 171 came out—not enough. I tried it again. The inhaler was 172 !
I was afraid, and the room began to turn round and round. Mrs. Marge called an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the workers helped me into the ambulance. They put a mask 173 my mouth and told me to breathe deeply. It’s the medicine in the inhaler! It tasted bad, 174 it helped.
In the hospital, the doctor checked me and said pollen (花粉) might have caused my illness. She asked me to take care of my 175 first. Later, I ran the mile again and I won the mile that year—but indoors.
166．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
167．A．ready B．lively C．excited D．trapped
168．A．looked B．sounded C．felt D．smelled
169．A．grew B．woke C．jumped D．picked
170．A．kicked B．handed C．threw D．wrote
171．A．medicine B．water C．plastic D．treatment
172．A．useful B．dirty C．cheap D．empty
173．A．over B．under C．beside D．around
174．A．so B．but C．and D．or
175．A．test B．teacher C．health D．race
（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two men, both seriously ill, were too weak to sit up freely. They shared a hospital room. One of the men was 176 to sit up for an hour each afternoon for his own health. His bed was just next to the room’s only 177 . The other man spent all his time lying in bed, looking at the white, boring ceiling.
Every afternoon, when the man by the window sat up with great difficulty, he would describe the 178 outside to his roommate. He spoke of a park with a lovely lake, where ducks and swans played on the water and children rowed their boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among the flowers. The man on the other bed looked forward to these one-hour periods, 179 his world was brightened by the wonderful descriptions.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the man by the window was found dead in his sleep. The other man felt very sad about it. Then he asked to be moved next to the window. He wanted to see the 180 world outside with his own eyes.
Slowly and painfully, with the help of others, he 181 to take a look outside. To his great 182 , the window only faced a white wall. His roommate just imagined (想象) the whole thing! At that time, he came to understand 183 his roommate described such wonderful things to him every day. The kind man just wanted to bring 184 to his life!
Even when the roommate faced his own pain and difficulty, he still used his 185 to lift up others’ spirit (精神). By choosing to help others, he showed us the great human spirit.
176．A．invited B．warned C．punished D．advised
177．A．wall B．door C．window D．ceiling
178．A．view B．weather C．programme D．project
179．A．while B．until C．if D．as
180．A．ugly B．boring C．fantastic D．modern
181．A．refused B．managed C．afforded D．trained
182．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement D．shame
183．A．why B．when C．what D．how
184．A．success B．trouble C．harm D．hope
185．A．politeness B．honesty C．kindness D．happiness
（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big 186 toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on.
Why do we invent self-driving cars They give us many benefits. They use computers to sense (感知) the things 187 them and make better use of space. This means 188 traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 189 .
According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could 190 road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money according to the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make 191 decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. It could also help 192 unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on.
But self-driving cars aren’t 193 . If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 194 , during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. What’s more, road conditions in China are complicated (复杂的). So there would be a lot of 195 if self-driving cars were used in such a large country.
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
186．A．trade B．speech C．step D．prize
187．A．around B．opposite C．behind D．among
188．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．fewer
189．A．closely B．easily C．luckily D．healthily
190．A．cause B．bring C．reduce D．produce
191．A．poor B．special C．proper D．wise
192．A．save B．avoid C．hide D．catch
193．A．useful B．meaningful C．perfect D．necessary
194．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Otherwise
195．A．tasks B．experience C．pollution D．risks
（24-25八年级下·江苏·期末）
More people believe technologies (科技) such as PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) are great for learning and they are widely used in courses.
Many teachers are 196 of using PDAs in language learning. They say that students now have a lot more time for 197 in the classroom. 198 spending class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, they can do these on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that PDAs 199 students to learn without their teachers’ help. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it. Using PDAs is 200 helpful to students who are learning a language at their own speed.
The students believe that using PDAs is a more 201 way to learn. The class has become much more interesting. By using PDAs, they can pay more attention to material and learn more.
But many parents complain that technologies such as PDAs are 202 students. They worry that students might use them to cheat during exams. Some even argue (争论) that students may 203 old ways of learning and depend too much on technology. If a student spends more time watching video s on a PDA, he will have fewer 204 to have face-to-face communication with others.
Education needs to make changes. We should look forward to a wonderful future when PDAs and other technologies can 205 a lot to the classroom.
196．A．providers B．officers C．characters D．supporters
197．A．discussion B．conversation C．advice D．homework
198．A．Because of B．Instead of C．With D．Through
199．A．advise B．allow C．manage D．ask
200．A．differently B．possibly C．especially D．recently
201．A．enjoyable B．classical C．smooth D．expensive
202．A．improving B．warning C．guiding D．harming
203．A．set up B．put up C．give up D．pick up
204．A．situations B．chances C．details D．purposes
205．A．organize B．see C．return D．add
（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）One sunny day, Frank joined his mother on a walk. As they passed by a 206 , Frank’s eyes widened. He stopped and looked at the blooming (盛开的) flowers. “Mom, look at that garden! How 207 ! I wish we could open the gate and walk in,” Frank said excitedly.
Just then, the gardener heard Frank’s words. He walked up to them and 208 them to the garden.
Frank’s mother thanked the gardener for his kindness. 209 going in, she turned to Frank and told him, “Frank, while we’re here, be polite and don’t touch 210 .”
Frank nodded and entered the garden. He was very 211 . He tried not to let his clothes brush 212 the tops of the flowers and break them. The gardener noticed Frank’s deep interest in the plants, so he took the time to 213 the different types of flowers in the garden. While Frank was lost in the beautiful garden, a 214 came to the gate. Ignoring (忽视) the gardener’s warnings, he began to shake the gate. “Let me in! Let me in! I want to play in the garden again!” the boy shouted impatiently. 215 the gardener stood still and said, “I’m sorry, but I cannot let you in. Yesterday, when I allowed you 216 , you messed with (乱动) my flowers. You even 217 some fruit without asking. I cannot allow such behavior in my garden.” The boy went away 218 when he found that the gardener would not let him in. Watching the boy leave, Frank felt 219 of himself and realized the importance of respecting others. He and his mother then 220 their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much.
206．A．garden B．forest C．river D．market
207．A．bright B．beautiful C．important D．delicious
208．A．asked B．sent C．followed D．invited
209．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until
210．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
211．A．helpful B．careful C．helpless D．careless
212．A．against B．along C．by D．with
213．A．excuse B．expect C．express D．explain
214．A．girl B．boy C．lady D．gentleman
215．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
216．A．inside B．outside C．away D．behind
217．A．put B．picked C．pushed D．pulled
218．A．luckily B．happily C．slowly D．excitedly
219．A．proud B．wise C．sad D．happy
220．A．stopped B．started C．left D．continued
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B
本文讲述了一个快乐的修鞋匠和一个不快乐的银行家的故事。
1．有人听见他边工作边唱歌。
reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking说话；crying哭泣。根据下文“the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing”可知，空处应选singing与下文呼应。故选B。
2．他工作所得仅够糊口，但他总是很快乐。
because因为；though尽管；or或者；but但是。根据“What he got from his work was just enough for food...he was always happy.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选D。
3．没人见过他微笑或大笑。
Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据上文“he seemed to be unhappy all the time”可知，银行家似乎一直都不开心，所以没人见过他微笑或大笑。故选C。
4．他感到很生气，从床上跳了起来，心想。
bored无聊的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据上文“the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing”可推知，由于银行家被修鞋匠的歌声吵醒了，所以他很生气。故选D。
5．是什么让你如此频繁地唱歌？
How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据下文“I’m a happy man”可推知，银行家询问修鞋匠是什么让他如此频繁地唱歌。故选C。
6．难道你不需要更多的钱来让你的家庭更幸福吗？
time时间；money金钱；friends朋友；shoes鞋子。根据下文“If you look after my bag of gold coins, I’ll pay you well.”可知，银行家 表示 ，只要修鞋匠帮他照看金币，就能获得丰厚的报酬。由此推知，银行家认为更多的钱能带来幸福。故选B。
7．我从不担心那些东西，因为我买不起。
afford负担得起；see看见；forget忘记；find找到。根据上文“What he got from his work was just enough for food”以及“Don’t you want to live in a bigger house ”可知，由于修鞋匠很贫穷，所以他无法负担大房子。故选A。
8．修鞋匠认为这很容易。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“He dug a deep hole and hid the bag in it.”可知，修鞋匠接受了银行家的提议，说明他觉得照看金币很容易。故选D。
9．但现在他有了需要担心的事。
worry about担心；think of想到；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据下文“He kept thinking that thieves (小偷) might steal the gold coins.”可知，修鞋匠总担心小偷会偷走那些金币。故选A。
10．几天后，修鞋匠明白了金币夺走了他的快乐。
hope希望；happiness快乐；health健康；family家庭。根据上文“He worried so much that he stopped singing. He could not eat or sleep well.”可知，自从照看金币后，修鞋匠整日忧心忡忡，吃不下饭、睡不着觉，最终明白金币早已夺走了他的快乐。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
本文通过修补鞋子和衬衫的故事，讲述了生活中的不完美可以通过创意和努力转化为独特的美，并引申出人生哲理：面对无法改变的缺憾，我们可以用智慧和艺术去修补，从而更好地享受生活。
11．年轻的学徒快速看了一眼割痕，说：“除了换鞋面，我什么都做不了。”
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据后文“but change the uppers”可知，学徒表示除了换鞋面外无能为力，因此选择nothing构成“nothing…but”结构，表示“除了……之外什么都没有”。故选A。
12．师傅看着鞋子对我说：“如果你信任我，我会故意在两只鞋上多割几道口子，做成特殊款式。”
help帮助；trust信任；find发现；know知道。根据后文师傅提出的创造性修补方案可知，需要得到作者的信任才能实施。故选B。
13．我第一眼就看到每只鞋上确实有五六道割痕。
marks标记；colours颜色；flowers花朵；cuts割痕。前文多次提到鞋子被刀割（cuts），且师傅说要“add more cuts”，因此选择与上下文一致的cuts。故选D。
14．这些鞋子看起来比以往更特别、更有趣。
harmless无害的；similar相似的；special特别的；useless无用的。根据“interesting than ever”和师傅刻意设计的特殊风格可知，应选择special体现独特性。故选C。
15．三天后我再看到衬衫时很惊讶：破洞被细白线缝补得像冰晶一样。
bag袋子；cut切口；wound伤口；opening开口。前文明确提到“blouse had an opening on the back”，因此选择opening指代衣服的破洞。故选D。
16．她甚至还在衬衫上缝了个可爱的雪人和木屋。
even甚至；once曾经；really真正地；just仅仅。此处表示妻子在基础修补之外更进一步的艺术创作，even加强递进语气。故选A。
17．“我从师傅那里学到，补丁可以通过设计变得完美。”妻子回答。
drawn绘制；attracted吸引；designed设计；bought购买。根据全文主旨可知，修补需要创造性设计（designed）才能化缺陷为艺术。故选C。
18．完美是不可能在任何事情上实现的。
unhelpful无益的；necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。后文“patches are unavoidable”说明完美难以达到，与impossible呼应。故选D。
19．人生也是如此，会以伤口、残疾或疾病的形式出现。
donation捐赠；disability残疾；charity慈善；fashion时尚。与wound和disease并列的应是人生的负面经历，disability最符合语境。故选B。
20．一旦你理解这一点，就能更好地享受生活。
remember记住；expect期待；understand理解；forget忘记。全文通过修补故事阐述生活哲理，最终强调“理解”这个道理的重要性。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B
本文主要讲述了作者因为恐高而害怕坐过山车，但在家人面前假装不害怕，最终在排队时无法克服恐惧选择退出，作者感到羞愧和紧张，但父亲理解并安慰他，让他明白勇敢不是装作不害怕，而是认识自己并接受自己的极限。
21．当我的家人都看起来很兴奋并说是的时候，我不想成为唯一一个留下来的人。
calm冷静的；proud自豪的；confident有信心的；excited兴奋的。根据“ride the roller coaster.”及“When my family all looked...and said yes,”可知，家人听到要坐过山车是感到很兴奋。故选D。
22．当我们在长队中慢慢前进时，我试着勇敢起来。
brave勇敢的；happy高兴的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的。根据“‘You can do it.’ I told myself again and again.”可知，作者是尝试勇敢起来。故选A。
23．不知不觉中，我们走到了队伍的最前面。
bottom底部；middle中间；front前面；back后面 。根据“It was our turn.”可知，是到了队伍的前面。故选C。
24．过山车来了并停下来。
moved移动；waited等待；started开始；stopped停下。根据“The gate opened.”可知，过山车是停了下来。故选D。
25．我的腿感到无力，但我也有点放松。
tired疲倦的；weak无力的；light轻的；relaxed放松的。根据“I felt so scared that my body wouldn’t move.”可知，作者因为非常害怕，腿感觉到无力。故选B。
26．我想，即使他们不高兴或嘲笑我，这也比坐过山车好。
safer更安全的；easier更容易的；better更好的；luckier更幸运的。根据“but I was also a bit relaxed.”可知，作者是觉得即便被人嘲笑也比坐过山车好。故选C。
27．“怎么了？”
matter关系；reason理由；accident事故；difference不同。what’s the matter“怎么了”，固定搭配。故选A。
28．爸爸轻轻一笑，把手放在我的肩膀上。
wisely明智地；softly轻柔地；shyly害羞地；loudly大声地。根据“Never feel bad for knowing your limits,”可知，爸爸是轻轻一笑安慰他。故选B。
29．当我听到他的话时，我觉得一块沉重的石头不见了。
gone离开；broken坏了；hidden藏起来；carried携带。根据“a heavy stone was...”可知，爸爸安慰的话让作者觉得一块沉重的石头不见了。故选A。
30．是关于了解自己并面对它。
fearing害怕；facing面对；receiving收到；refusing拒绝。根据“Never say sorry for knowing what you can and can’t do.”可知，是要了解自己并面对自己的恐惧。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
本文讲述了世界各地孩子们喜欢的故事，并表达了作者自己从小到大都喜欢故事的感受。
31．也许你会回答：“不，我已经不是孩子了！”
forever永远；already已经；anymore不再；yet还。根据“No, I am not a child...”可知说话者强调自己已经不是小孩子了，not...anymore为固定搭配，意为“不再”。故选C。
32．中国孩子对孙悟空的故事感兴趣。
confident自信的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many...”可知孩子们是感兴趣的。故选D。
33．它在中国已经是多年的流行睡前故事。
days天；weeks星期；months月份；years年。根据“adults also love the story a lot”可知，这个故事不仅孩子喜欢，连成年人都喜欢，说明流传时间很长，用for many years表示“多年”。故选D。
34．聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。
likes喜欢；wins赢得；hurts伤害；breaks打破。根据“adults also love the story”可知是“赢得人心”。故选B。
35．正如名字所显示的那样，这个故事充满了危险但令人兴奋的旅行。
spells拼写；talks谈论；shows显示；speaks说话。根据“it’s a story full of dangerous but...trips”可知，这里是说从名字就能看出故事内容，所以用shows表示“显示、表明”。故选C。
36．正如名字所显示的那样，这个故事充满了危险但令人兴奋的旅行。
exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；boring令人无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“Children laugh, cry and even...”可知故事令人激动。故选A。
37．孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑、哭甚至感到害怕。
smell闻；feel感到；start开始；sound听起来。根据“afraid”可知用feel afraid来表示“感到害怕”，符合读者在读故事时那种身临其境的感觉。故选B。
38．大家喜欢这个勇敢的男孩，他也经历了很多风险。
refuses拒绝；hates讨厌；worries担心；experiences经历。根据lots of risks可知是“经历”了许多危险。故选D。
39．故事中的一些场景可能让你心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些坏人，并且经常处于危险之中。
help帮助；make使得；offer提供；shake摇动。根据“because Tom and his friends meet some very bad men”可知遇到坏人使故事中的主人翁处于危险的境地，让读者担心，会使心跳加速，故选B。
40．故事中的一些场景可能让你心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些坏人，并且经常处于危险之中。
in danger处于危险之中；in time及时；in silence沉默地；in public公开地。根据“meet some very bad men”可知是处于危险中。故选A。
41．你可能会问我是否喜欢故事。
that那；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“ask me...”及后句“Yes, I have liked them...”可知这里表示是否喜欢故事。故选B。
42．是的，从我很小的时候起我就喜欢故事。
while当……时候；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“I have liked them...I was very young”可知从小开始就喜欢故事；且主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，since复合时态规则。故选B。
43．那时，我经常把所有零用钱都花在故事书上。
paid支付；took拿；spent花费（时间/金钱）；cost花费（某人金钱/时间）。spend...on...是固定搭配“花费在……上”。故选C。
44．对我来说，故事比巧克力更美味得多！
much更加；too太；very很；quite相当。比较级more delicious前用much表示“……得多”。故选A。
45．所以无论是年轻人还是老人，让我们享受故事吧。
both两者都；or或者；but但是；all所有人。根据“...young or old, let’s enjoy stories.”结合文章语境可知，无论老少，都可以从故事中得到一些有用的东西。either...or...“或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故选B。
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．A
本文主要介绍了六尺巷的故事，以及其中诠释的“宽容谦让”的中华美德。
46．它背后藏着一个古老故事。
hidden隐藏的；broken破碎的；lost丢失的；closed关闭的。根据“There is an old story…behind it”可知，此处指背后藏着一个古老故事，故选A。
47．这个故事诠释了在中国备受推崇的宽容的意义。
excused原谅；celebrated庆祝；avoided避免；accepted被认可、推崇。根据“The story explains…in China.”可知，此处指宽容在中国被接纳的文化内涵，故选D。
48．清朝时，宰相张英某天收到家乡家人的一封信。
box盒子；letter信；email邮件；present礼物。根据后文提到“From the letter”可知，此处指收到一封信，故选B。
49．从信中，张英得知家人因两宅边界与邻居吴氏争吵。
produced生产；advised建议；wished希望；learned了解。根据“From the letter, Zhang…two houses.”可知，此处指从信中了解情况，故选D。
50．他们无法达成一致。
dance跳舞；play玩耍；agree同意；discuss讨论。根据“They couldn’t…with each other.”可知，此处指他们意见无法达成一致，故选C。
51．张家人希望张英能让吴氏让步。
look up查阅；dress up打扮；hurry up催促；give up放弃。根据“Zhang’s family hoped that…”可知，张家人想让邻居妥协，故选D。
52．然而，张英回了一首诗，写道……
poem诗；menu菜单；novel小说；diary日记。根据“Writing a letter from home…builder Emperor Qinshihuang”可知，这是一首诗，故选A。
53．千里修书只为墙。
visitor游客；story故事；wall墙；city城市。根据“Writing a letter from home…”可知，此处指的是引起争吵的墙，故选C。
54．他的回复让家人意识到墙不会永存。
forget忘记；realize意识到；add添加；dream梦想。根据“His reply made his…not stay forever.”可知，他的诗让家人意识到墙不会永存，故选B。
55．远亲不如近邻。
stranger更陌生；better更好；weaker更弱；safer更安全。根据“A good neighbor is…far away.”可知，此处指一个好的邻居比远亲要好，故选B。
56．因此，他们决定为邻居后退一米墙。
Or否则；If如果；Until直到；So因此。根据“…meter back for their neighbor.”可知，So表因果，承接“领悟道理后行动”，故选D。
57．反过来，吴氏被他们的善意深深打动，又后退一米。
touched打动；improved改善；refused拒绝；cured治愈。根据“In turn, the Wu family…back another meter.”可知，此处指吴氏被他们的善意打动，故选A。
58．这形成了一条约两米宽的狭窄小巷。
noisy吵闹的；rainy下雨的；narrow狭窄的；broken破碎的。根据“It made an about…the houses.”可知，此处指狭窄的小巷，故选C。
59．300多年后的现代中国，“六尺巷”成了最受欢迎的名胜之一。
comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；colorful多彩的。根据“More than 300 years…of interest.”可知，此处指“六尺巷”成了最受欢迎的名胜之一，故选C。
60．它呼吁人们遵守公德、珍视和平。
obey遵守；separate分离；order命令；decide决定。根据“It asks people…public morals (道德) and treasure peace.”可知，此处指呼吁人们遵守公德，故选A。
61．C 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D
本文讲述了作者攀登昆嵛山的经历，包括登山过程中的感受、遇到的困难以及最终成功登顶后的收获与感悟 。
61．我喜欢旅行，到目前为止我去过很多地方。
went去，动词过去式；go去，动词原形；have been去过，现在完成时，强调经历；have gone去了，现在完成时，强调在途中或已到达。由“I enjoy travelling and I ... to many places so far.”可知，so far是现在完成时标志，“have been to”表示去过某地，符合语境。故选C。
62．但昆嵛山是我曾经去过的最难忘的地方。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是；already已经。由“But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ... been to.”可知，是说曾经去过的地方，“ever been to”表示曾经去过，符合语境。故选A。
63．昆嵛山是我家乡附近的一处名胜。
scene场景；travel旅行；interest兴趣；attraction吸引力。“a place of interest”为固定短语，意为“名胜”，符合“Kunyu Mountain is a place of ... near my hometown”的语境，故选C。
64．五年前初夏，我和爸爸去攀登它。
climb攀登；run跑；ride骑；rush冲。根据后文“climb to the top”可知是攀登，“climb”符合语境。故选A。
65．起初我认为山顶对我来说太高了，难以到达。
so如此，修饰形容词/副词，常接that；very非常；such如此，修饰名词；too太，常构成too... to... “太……而不能……”。由“At first I thought the top was ... high for me to reach.” 可知，这里表示山顶太高而难以到达，“too... to...”结构符合语境。故选D。
66．当我仰望时，我总是看到山顶被许多白云环绕。
looked down向下看；looked up向上看；looked out当心；looked back回顾。由“When I ..., I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds.”可知，看山顶要仰望，“looked up”符合语境。故选B。
67．因为走了3个小时，我感到非常累。
stayed停留；kept保持；turned转变；felt感觉。由“I was ... very tired because of the 3-hour walk”可知，是感觉累，“felt tired”表示感觉累，符合语境。故选D。
68．我的腿很疼。
pain疼痛；stone石头；rest休息；shake摇动。由“And I had a ... in my legs.” 可知，是腿疼痛，have a pain in...表示“……疼”，符合语境。故选 A。
69．然而，我对自己说我不能放弃攀登，因为登上山顶是我的梦想。
give out 分发；give off 发出；give with错误表达；give up放弃。根据“because it was my dream to climb to the top”可知，因为是梦想所以不放弃，give up符合语境。故选D。
70．我成功在没有爸爸帮助的情况下到达了山顶。
arriving到达，不及物动词，常接at/in；getting得到，常接 to；reaching到达，及物动词；going去，常接to。由“I succeeded in ... the top without the help of my dad.”可知，“reach the top”表示到达山顶，及物动词直接接宾语，符合语境。故选C。
71．在几次被石头绊倒后，我享受着到达山顶的成功。
fall over绊倒；fall up错误表达。由“I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after ... the stones several times.”可知，“after”是介词，后接动名词，故“falling over”符合语境。故选B。
72．从那时起，我就爱上了大自然的美。
since自从，常与现在完成时连用；for为了；with和……一起；till直到。由“And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature ... then.”可知，现在完成时与since then搭配，符合语境。故选A。
73．在我们的生活中，山顶就是我们的梦想。
wish愿望；dream梦想；idea主意；plan计划。根据后文“it was my dream to climb to the top”可知，呼应前文梦想，这里用 dream符合语境。故选B。
74．只要准备得更多，这样你最终就能到达山顶。
completely完全地；quickly快速地；finally最终；carefully仔细地。由“Just prepare more so that you can ... get to the top.”可知，准备后最终到达，“finally get to the top”表示最终到达山顶，符合语境。故选C。
75．无论结果如何，至少我已经尽力了。我相信我能实现我的梦想。
promise承诺；understand理解；make制作；realize实现。由“I believe I can ... my dream.”可知，是实现梦想，“realize one’s dream”表示实现梦想，符合语境。故选D。
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．D 81．B 82．C 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．C
本文讲述了19世纪末阿拉斯加淘金热时期，因冬季交通不便而发展出狗拉雪橇的运输方式，以及1925年白喉疫情中雪橇犬队运送救命药物的传奇故事，最终演变为现代纪念性赛事。
76．许多人来到这个地区希望变得富有。
free自由的；famous著名的；rich富有的；safe安全的。根据“gold was found in Alaska”可知，许多人去淘金是为了变得富有。故选C。
77．一个叫艾迪塔罗德的小镇在1909年迅速发展，成为阿拉斯加最大的城市。
largest最大的；smallest最小的；warmest最暖的；coldest最冷的。根据“grew so quickly”和“became”可知，此处强调小镇快速发展，规模扩大。故选A。
78．在夏天的几个月里，人们可以通过船把东西带到那些城镇，但冬天河流和海洋都结冰了。
truck卡车；boat船；air飞机；train火车。根据“rivers and the ocean”可知，应是通过船来进行水路运输。故选B。
79．人们用狗队拉雪橇。
horses马；wolves狼；pigs猪；dogs狗。根据后文“It took a team of dogs...”可知，是用狗对拉雪橇。故选D。
80．狗队需要约三周时间横穿阿拉斯加。
among在……之中；along沿着；around围绕；across横跨。根据“to travel... Alaska”及地理常识可知，伊塔罗德小道是穿越阿拉斯加的路线。故选D。
81．他们停在“路边旅馆”，那里可以为司机提供热饮和温暖的床来抵御低温。
big大的；warm温暖的；soft柔软的；clean干净的。根据“fight against low temperature”可知，抵御低温需提供温暖的床。故选B。
82．在20世纪20年代飞机投入使用之前，这条路线每年冬天都在使用。
trains火车；cars汽车；planes飞机；buses巴士。根据“Planes were still quite new”可知，此处指飞机投入使用前。故选C。
83．然而，1925年，一种叫做白喉的疾病袭击了诺姆市。
dropped掉落；passed经过；hit袭击；entered进入。根据“a disease called diphtheria (白喉) ...the city of Nome”可知，此处应用“hit”与“disease”搭配，表示疫情爆发。故选C。
84．这种病是可以被治愈的，但遗憾的是，药物在阿拉斯加另一边的安克雷奇。
sadly遗憾地；surprisingly惊人地；suddenly突然地；surely确定地。“but”表示前后句意上的转折，结合“The disease could be cured”可知，此处应是表达无奈，A项符合语境。故选A。
85．飞机还是新事物，所以没人知道它们能否在如此寒冷的天气里飞行。
somebody某人；nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人。“still quite new”说明不确定性，所以此处指“没人知道”。故选B。
86．经过一番讨论，人们同意用狗队来运送药物。
explained解释；described描述；answered回答；agreed同意。“After some discussion”指向集体决策，所以应是同意“用狗运送药物”的方法。故选D。
87． 尽管旅程既辛苦又累，但狗队只花了6天时间就完成了。
Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；While当…时。“hard and tiring”与“just six days”构成让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
88．当发现危险时，一只叫Balto的狗立刻拦住了队伍，选择了一条更安全的路。
refused拒绝；offered提供；chose选择；got得到。根据“When noticing danger”和“a much safer way”可知，此处指发现危险时，狗拦住了队伍，选择了一条更安全的路。故选C。
89．如今，每年都会举行从安克雷奇到诺姆的狗拉雪橇比赛，沿袭了1925年那次著名旅行的路线。
following跟随，沿着；planning计划；studying研究；sharing分享。空后“the same way”强调路径复现，所以此处指“沿袭了相同的路线”，follow符合语境。故选A。
90．这个一年一度的比赛不仅是一场比赛，也是一种纪念这些雪橇犬有多伟大的方式。
even甚至；yet然而；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“isn’t...a competition—it’s also a way to remember how great those dogs”可知，这不仅仅是一场比赛，not just“不仅仅”。故选C。
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．B 105．A
本文讲述盲人Derek Rabelo克服身体障碍成为冲浪者的励志故事。
91．他的父亲以一位著名冲浪明星德里克 何的名字，给他取名为德里克。
swimming游泳；film电影；surfing冲浪；pop流行音乐。根据后文“His father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，是冲浪明星。故选C。
92．德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但存在一个问题：不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。
problem问题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ... : unluckily, Derek was born ...”可知，前文说想让他当冲浪者，后文说生来有状况，是存在“问题”。故选A。
93．德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但存在一个问题：不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。
poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据后文“he can’t see”可知是盲人。故选D。
94．他父亲想看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现了！
necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；proper恰当的；real真实的。根据“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ...”可知，儿子失明，所以梦想“不可能”实现。故选B。
95．当德里克17岁时，他的父亲把自己的梦想告诉了他。
story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ...”可知，呼应前文“His father’s dream”，指父亲让他当冲浪者的“梦想”。故选D。
96．他每天都去海滩，还开始跟着一位教练上冲浪课。
They他们；He他；We我们；She她。根据“... went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ... with a coach.”可知，指代Derek ，用He。故选B。
97．他每天都去海滩，还开始跟着一位教练上冲浪课。
lessons课程；matches比赛；photos照片；exams考试。根据“... went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ... with a coach.”可知，“take lessons”是“上课”，固定搭配。故选A。
98．德里克不断尝试，最终学会了冲浪。
instead代替；usually通常；finally最终；still仍然。根据“Derek kept trying and ... he learned to surf.”可知，不断尝试后“最终”学会。故选C。
99．德里克解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能听懂海浪发出的声音，还能在海浪涌来时听到。
though尽管；unless除非；when当……时；before 在……之前。根据“Derek explains that ... he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ... them when they are coming.”可知，表让步，“尽管”失明，仍能感知。故选A。
100．德里克解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能听懂海浪发出的声音，还能在海浪涌来时听到。
see看见；touch触摸；taste品尝；hear听见。根据“Derek explains that ... he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ... them when they are coming.”可知，呼应“understands the noises”，是“听到”声音。故选D。
101．他说海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声响，所以他知道该朝着哪个方向冲浪。
or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。根据“He says every part of a wave makes a different noise ... he knows which direction to surf in.”可知，表因果，声音不同“所以”能判断方向。故选C。
102．2012年，他飞往夏威夷，去冲世界上最具挑战性、最危险的海浪之一。
beaches海滩；waves海浪；islands岛屿；sports运动。根据“In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ... in the world.”可知，冲浪是冲“海浪”。故选B。
103．当地的冲浪者们非常惊讶，看到这位盲人青年毫无困难地冲过巨浪，根本就不是事儿！
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Local surfers were very ... to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ...”可知，盲人能冲浪，所以“惊讶”。故选D。
104．当地的冲浪者们非常惊讶，看到这位盲人青年毫无困难地冲过巨浪，根本就不是事儿！
after all毕竟；at all根本；at the same time同时；from time to time有时。根据“Local surfers were very ... to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ...”可知，“not...at all”是“一点也不”，这里“no problem at all”表示“毫无问题”。故选B。
105．《超越视线》讲述了德里克鼓舞人心的故事，还告诉我们：如果你相信自己，就没有做不成的事。
believe in相信；depend on依靠；deal with处理；look after照顾。根据“Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ... yourself.”可知，结合故事，是要“相信”自己。故选A。
106．D 107．C 108．B 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．B 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．A 120．C
本文讲述了Logan在学期末班级派对前，忘记准备承诺带的纸杯蛋糕，与妈妈一起想办法解决的故事。
106．每个人都很兴奋。
Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“Ms. Ryan told all the children that there would be a class party at the end of this term.”可知，得知有班级派对，所有孩子应该都很兴奋，此处指“每个人”。故选D。
107．时间飞逝，很快就到了计划派对的时候了。
open打开；finish完成；plan计划；keep保持。根据“Ms. Ryan made a list of things for students”可知，老师列清单是为了安排派对事宜，此处指“计划”派对。故选C。
108．瑞安老师列了一份让学生们讨论的事情清单。
take带走；discuss讨论；follow跟随；afford买得起。根据“Ryan made a list of things for students to….”可知，老师列清单是让学生们讨论派对相关事宜。故选B。
109．一天晚上吃晚饭时，妈妈对洛根说：“真不敢相信明天就是这学期的最后一天了。”
first第一；next下一个；last最后；second第二。根据“tomorrow is the class party”以及前文提到派对在学期末，可知明天是学期最后一天。故选C。
110．我答应带纸杯蛋糕去派对。
store商店；party派对；park公园；museum博物馆。根据“Tomorrow is the class party. I promised to bring cupcakes”可知，是带纸杯蛋糕去派对。故选B。
111．妈妈说：“我想我们没有足够的时间做纸杯蛋糕了。”
time时间；money钱；room空间；food食物。根据“I don’t think we’ll have enough…to make cupcakes”可知，此处说的是制作蛋糕的时间不够，此处指“时间”。故选A。
112．你只能不带它们去派对了。
for为了；through通过；without没有；over在……上方。根据“I don’t think we’ll have enough time to make cupcakes”可知，因为没时间做，所以只能不带蛋糕去派对，此处指“没有”。故选C。
113．Logan非常难过。
sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；busy忙碌的。根据“I’m really sorry, Mom”可知，Logan因为没做好准备而感到难过，此处指“难过的”。故选A。
114．我忘了告诉你。
agreed同意；forgot忘记；waited等待；learned学习。根据“I’m really sorry, Mom. I…to tell you”可知，Logan是因为忘记告诉妈妈才没准备，此处指“忘记”。故选B。
115．“好吧，” 妈妈说，“我想我们还有时间烤纸杯蛋糕，但它们会太烫，没法涂糖霜。”
wet湿的；warm温暖的，烫的；frozen冷冻的；cool凉爽的。根据“If we ice them tonight, the icing will melt”可知，刚烤好的蛋糕温度高，不适合涂糖霜，此处指“烫的”。故选B。
116．但我有个主意。
idea主意；hobby爱好；joke玩笑；result结果。根据后文妈妈说的用果酱装饰蛋糕的办法，可知妈妈有了主意，此处指“主意”。故选A。
117．妈妈打鸡蛋，Logan 倒牛奶。
threw扔；paid支付；sold卖；broke打破，打。根据“making cupcakes together”可知，做蛋糕时需要打鸡蛋，此处指“打鸡蛋”。故选D。
118．妈妈拿出几盒果酱说：“我们通常用它们来涂抹面包，但你可以把它们带去，让你的朋友们用自己喜欢的果酱装饰纸杯蛋糕。”
put up张贴；gave away赠送；took out拿出；got on上车。根据“use them for…let your friends decorate their cupcakes with their favorite jam”可知，妈妈要用到果酱，所以是拿出果酱，此处指“拿出”。故选C。
119．妈妈拿出几盒果酱说：“我们通常用它们来涂抹面包，但你可以把它们带去，让你的朋友们用自己喜欢的果酱装饰纸杯蛋糕。”
usually通常；finally最后；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“but you could take them…decorate their cupcakes”可知，此处说的是果酱平时的用途，与这次的用法对比，此处指“通常”。故选A。
120．Logan笑了，因为他知道他的同学们会喜欢自己做纸杯蛋糕。
though尽管；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“Logan smiled”和“he knew his classmates would love to create their own cupcakes”可知，Logan笑是因为他知道同学们会喜欢，此处表原因，指“因为”。故选C。
121．B 122．C 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．B
本文通过淀粉颗粒和酪蛋白的科学原理解释日常烹饪现象，并给出经过验证的实用技巧，体现了科学知识在日常生活中的应用

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