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专题05 单项选择100题
（江苏期末真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Regular exercise can make a big difference ________ our mind-body health.
A．for B．to C．in D．on
2．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s reported that the Olympic Games of 2028 will ________ in America.
A．be taken place B．take off C．take place D．be taken off
3．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）________ to tell a beautiful and sweet story, the novel has now been published. Readers are surprised to find a much heavier theme ________ behind its light language.
A．Expected; hidden B．Expected; hiding
C．Expecting; hidden D．Expecting; hiding
4．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Which English saying can best describe the text below
… Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were found, I would still have the other… —Taken from Robinson Crusoe
A．It never rains but it pours. B．Burn the candle at both ends.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
5．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）He took ________ one-hour ride. What a short time he spent finishing a long way!
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—We must take action to protect the environment.
—There’s a lot we can do. ________, we should let more people realize the importance of going green.
A．Above all B．Of all C．Moreover D．Otherwise
7．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）The little boy is not _________ to carry the heavy box. Let’s help him.
A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong
8．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right
—________.
A．Exactly B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．Never mind
9．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）We should ________ waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
A．separate B．translate C．turn D．knock
10．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）His son isn’t ________ to plan everything well.
A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
11．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）It’s hard to imagine how much ________ I have solving the problem.
A．differently B．difficultly C．difficulty D．difference
12．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
13．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild.
A．count B．donate C．train D．invite
14．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Let’s invite some more people to help organize the Cultural Arts Festival.
—Good idea! ________.
A．Many hands make light work
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．The grass is always greener on the other side
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
15．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Andrew looked around the room, but ______ was there. The room was empty.
A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
16．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival.
A．hand in B．hand out C．put in D．put out
17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Could you stop singing I’m busy preparing for the project.
—Sorry, I didn’t ______ it.
A．accept B．avoid C．realize D．remember
18．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Mum, I won’t play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on.
—Great!_________.
A．Every dog has its day B．Better late than never
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect
19．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Thanks for lending me your umbrella. I didn’t get wet because of you.
—______. I’m glad I could help.
A．Take care B．Never mind
C．No problem D．My pleasure
20．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）I’m afraid we cannot ________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.
A．refuse B．forget C．afford D．fail
21．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）After being informed ________ the death of his beloved cat, he rushed home. He carefully buried (埋葬) it and covered the place ________ its favorite flowers.
A．of; with B．by; with C．of; through D．by; through
22．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）This room is a great place ________ which we can look out ________ the farmland.
A．from; through B．by; through C．from; across D．by; across
23．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know ________ disabled man in a blue T-shirt
—Yes. It is said that he is from ________ old European country.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．a; a
24．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）English learners used to ________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now, they are getting more and more used to ________ an AI chatbot explain words for them.
A．checking; having B．check; have C．checking; have D．check; having
25．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）It was said that the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and ________ soon be in the market.
A．its newest product will B．that its newest product would
C．its newest product would D．that its newest product will
26．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students.
A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up
27．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）The ________ of the activity is to raise money for a new school.
A．hobby B．purpose C．candle D．worm
28．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others
A．push B．discussion C．public D．dust
29．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）What is the mistake in the sentence “It’s necessary of us students to learn English well. ”
A．Missing word. B．Grammatical mistake.
C．Spelling mistake. D．Word usage mistake.
30．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website.
A．interview B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion
31．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）— What can we do for Project Hope
— We can ________ leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it.
A．take out B．hand out C．find out D．put out
32．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ________ no air pollution.
A．prevents B．produces C．publishes D．punishes
33．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include
A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up
34．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）To find out what students use WeChat for, a ________ needs to be carried out.
A．survey B．course C．subject D．resource
35．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share ________ interests and hobbies.
A．proper B．basic C．similar D．simple
36．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold.
A．crazy of B．careful of C．brave for D．wise for
37．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following is an opinion
A．Forests can help make the air clean.
B．Mountains are usually covered with rocks and earth.
C．Rivers provide fresh water for farming and washing.
D．Mount Huangshan is the most amazing mountain in China.
38．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Can you arrive on time for tonight’s meeting
—I’m not sure. The train ________ be late.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
39．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there.
A．have opened B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on
40．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—I have studied very late for the coming exam these days. I’ll just drink more coffee.
—________. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football training.
A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
41．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you volunteer for this year’s Music Festival
—Yeah. I felt so ________ because I was able to help many people.
A．nervous B．proud C．lonely D．tired
42．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．give out C．run out D．sell out
43．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）DeepSeek-R1 is good at finishing difficult tasks because it has strong skills. The underlined word “because” is used to ________.
A．show cause and effect B．give an example C．show time D．add more information
44．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It is ________ of Andrew to fix computers for his neighbours for free.
A．helpful B．important C．difficult D．possible
45．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Mr. Green, I’m sorry to ________ on you, but we have to leave now.
A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down
46．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city.
A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built
47．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow
—No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days.
A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow
48．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________.
A．with; to live B．for; to live C．with; to live in D．for; to live in
49．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Please check your paper to ________ there are no mistakes before handing it in.
A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure
50．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）________ the way, did you meet Mr. Zhang ________ your way home yesterday
A．At; to B．In; by C．On; in D．By; on
51．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The idiom (成语) “Tian Ji and the Horse Race” tells us ________.
A．where horse races are held B．how important the right way is
C．what people should do for their dream D．what is the best way to raise horses
52．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）— The fish ________ delicious. Would you like to try some
— OK.
A．is tasted B．was tasted C．tastes D．tasted
53．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children.
A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing
54．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
— Yes. He was once a leader of an international company.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
55．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born.
A．for B．when C．since D．before
56．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Can you tell me something about this computer
—I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website.
A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion
57．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）— Who is knocking at the door
— It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m.
A．must B．may C．can’t D．need
58．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease
—Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured.
A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky
59．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Mr Brown, how can I improve my spoken English
—“________” The more you practise, the better it will be.
A．Many hands make light work. B．Every dog has its day.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Practice makes perfect.
60．（24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期末）— Tom, could you tell me ________
— Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam.
A．what kind of help you can give me B．why you are staying up late tonight
C．how you prepare for an English exam D．if you can finish your homework tonight
61．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
62．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community.
A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy
63．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles.
A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held
64．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus.
A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around
65．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers.
A．subjects B．hobbies C．colours D．sizes
66．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions.
A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly
67．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Don’t try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you can’t ________.
A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends
C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket
68．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy.
— Thank you. ________.
A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun
69．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）What can we do by clicking on the icon on the right
A．Watch short videos. B．Do word processing.
C．Search for information. D．Send and receive emails.
70．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）We need to be careful with fire, ______ in the forest.
A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．especially
71．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now
—What a pity! I am free every day ______ today.
A．like B．since C．except D．including
72．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—I’m sorry I am late. The traffic was so heavy on the way.
—The movie ______ for five minutes. Let’s hurry!
A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over
73．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Travel books help people learn about ______. The Travels of Marco Polo is a good example.
A．cultures B．courses C．competitions D．conversations
74．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. Shall we still go fishing
—Well, the fish are more active when it rains. ______, let’s give it a try.
A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
75．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Why is Daniel so happy today
—He ______ win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
76．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Jimmy comes from ________ European country but he likes playing ________ Chinese chess.
A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the
77．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）— Timmy got first prize in the Science competition.
— It’s not surprising. ________ . He has worked so hard at it these years.
A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its day
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work
78．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）A pipe (水管) burst and the kitchen is nearly flooded. We must call a ________ right now!
A．journalist B．decorator C．plumber D．receptionist
79．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it.
A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up
80．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Many ________ students have joined in this speech competition, and I guess more than two ________ students in our school are included.
A．hundred of; hundreds B．hundreds of; hundreds
C．hundred of; hundred D．hundreds of; hundred
81．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Having failed many times, Tom finally ________ to fix his broken bicycle on his own. Now he feels proud and doesn’t regret ________ so many hours repairing it.
A．tried; to spend B．managed; spending C．tried; spending D．managed; to spend
82．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The famous actor invited the journalist to the small theater ________ his career began. There, he shared the way ________ he improved his acting skills.
A．where; where B．which; where C．where; / D．which: /
83．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Our bus was 20 minutes late. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ for 10 minutes.
A．had started B．has started C．had been on D．has been on
84．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Jenny was terribly hurt for the things you said about her.
—If only I ________ so rude I will go and say sorry to her right now.
A．hadn’t been B．haven’t been C．wasn’t D．weren’t
85．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）I called him just now but the signal was bad. He only repeated saying “ ________ .”
A．he can’t hear you clearly B．I can’t hear you clearly
C．he couldn’t hear you clearly D．I couldn’t hear you clearly
86．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now.
—________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again.
A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that
C．Are you kidding me D．Not my thing.
87．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Andy wants to write “A day at Shanghai Disneyland”. How can he organize his ideas about the article
A．Time order B．Space order C．General to specific D．Specific to general
88．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, ________ pot noodles.
A．only B．really C．nearly D．especially
89．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more.
A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more
90．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）The students were asked ________ some interesting pictures for the sick kids.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing
91．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month.
—Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.
A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built
92．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Reading is fun. We can learn about different cultures. We can gain more knowledge. Reading opens up a new world and makes us relaxed after a day’s hard work.
A．space order B．time order C．general to specific D．specific to general
93．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in only one hour
—Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day
C．No pain, no gain D．Many hands make light work
94．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）It’s common for old people to think about what mistakes they ________ make if they ________ a chance to start over (重新开始).
A．won’t; has B．won’t; had C．wouldn’t; has D．wouldn’t; had
95．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The teacher wants us not to depend on AI when we write.
Which of the following sentences has the same structure
A．She will bring all the materials we need.
B．Everyone seems excited about the coming vacation.
C．You should keep your mouth shut about things you don’t know.
D．The teacher asked her students about their opinions on the Internet.
96．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the sunlight.
—How amazing! The sun gives all the ________ things energy.
A．opposite; alive B．towards; living C．against; lively D．through; live
97．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）After ________ hard work in the emergency room, the doctors and nurses succeeded in keeping the patient ________.
A．7 hours of; living B．7 hours of; alive C．7-hours; alive D．7-hour; living
98．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）In 1976, Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak started their own business in a garage. Decades later, the small company has become ________.
A．what is now Apple Inc. B．what Apple Inc. is now
C．which is now Apple Inc. D．which Apple Inc. is now
99．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The street lamp is working again. I bet it is either Mr. Reis or the Whites that ________ it. They are all very nice people.
A．has been fixing B．have been fixing C．has fixed D．have fixed
100．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Though she enjoyed her trip to the South Pole, she ________ all her savings (存款) on it.
A．should spend B．should have spent C．shouldn’t spend D．shouldn’t have spent
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
1．B
规律的锻炼对我们的身心健康有很大的影响。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到，对于；in在……里面；on在……上面。make a difference to“对……有影响”，固定搭配。故选B。
2．C
据报道，2028年奥运会将在美国举行。
考查动词短语。take place举行；take off起飞；take place和take off均没有被动语态。根据“the Olympic Games of 2028”可知表达“奥运会将举行”，选用take place。故选C。
3．A
被期望讲述一个美丽甜蜜的故事，这本小说现在已经出版了。读者惊讶地发现一个更沉重的主题隐藏在它轻快的语言背后。
考查动词非谓语。Expected被期待，过去分词；Expecting现在分词；hidden被隐藏，过去分词；hiding现在分词。第一个空的逻辑主语是the novel，与动词expect之间的关系是被动关系，表示“被期望”，用动词的过去分词expected；第二个空的逻辑主语是theme，hide与theme之间的关系是被动关系，表示“主题被隐藏”，hide的过去分词hidden。故选A。
4．C
哪句英语谚语最能描述下面这段文字？
考查英语谚语。It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆；Burn the candle at both ends. 过分消耗精力；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，即不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener on the other side. 这山望着那山高。根据文中将山羊分成两组饲养，以防一组出现问题还有另一组的描述，可知是在说不要把所有希望寄托在一处，故选C。
5．A
他进行了一小时的骑行。他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路程！
考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。“one-hour”中one发音为/w n/，以辅音音素/w/开头，且ride是可数名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示“一次骑行”。故选A。
6．A
——我们必须采取行动保护环境。——我们能做的有很多。尤其是，我们应该让更多人意识到环保的重要性。
考查副词辨析。Above all尤其是；Of all在所有……之中；Moreover此外；而且，表示递进关系；otherwise否则；不然，表示转折或不满足条件的结果。根据“There’s a lot we can do. …we should let more people realize the importance of going green.”可知，空白处需要一个表示强调或最重要的过渡词，Above all用于强调首要行动，符合上下文强调让更多人意识到环保重要性的逻辑。故选A。
7．B
这个小男孩不够强壮，搬不动这个重箱子。我们帮帮他吧。
考查enough的用法。adj./adv. enough to do sth.意为“足够……，能够做某事”，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除选项A；too…to…“太……不能……”，此结构通常不用于否定句中，排除选项C；so…that…“如此……以至于……”，that后面跟从句，排除选项D。故选B。
8．A
——所以会议是在明天下午3点，对吗？——正是如此。
考查情景交际。Exactly正是如此，用于对对方说法的肯定回应；With pleasure乐意效劳，常用来回应别人的请求；My pleasure我的荣幸，常用于回应别人的感谢；Never mind没关系，用于安慰别人或回应别人的歉意。根据“So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right ”可知，对话中确认会议时间，用Exactly表示“就是明天下午3点”，符合语境。故选A。
9．A
我们应该把垃圾分类，这样它才能被回收利用。
考查动词辨析。separate分开；translate翻译；turn转动；knock敲击。根据“We should...waste into different groups”可知，此处指“分类”垃圾，符合separate的含义。故选A。
10．A
他的儿子不够细心，没法把所有事情都规划好。
考查副词和形容词用法。enough足够地；careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。根据“His son isn’t…”可知，此处作表语，需要用形容词；enough作副词修饰形容词时，需要放在所修饰词之后。故选A。
11．C
很难想象我解决这个问题有多困难。
考查名词作宾语。differently不同地，副词；difficultly困难地，副词；difficulty困难，名词；difference差异，名词。空格处需填入名词作“have”的宾语，表示“困难”的程度。故选C。
12．D
Kitty太兴奋了，无法清楚地表达自己。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“Kitty is too excited to express...clearly”可知，她兴奋到以至于无法清楚地表达自己，用反身代词herself。故选D。
13．C
为了更好地保护大熊猫，我们需要帮助训练大熊猫回到野外。
考查动词辨析。count数数；donate捐献；train训练；invite邀请。根据“help…the giant pandas to go back to the wild.”可知，此处指帮助“训练”大熊猫回到野外。故选C。
14．A
——让我们邀请更多人帮忙组织文化艺术节。——好主意！人多好办事。
考查情景交际。Many hands make light work人多好办事；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help organize the Cultural Arts Festival. Good idea!”可知，“人多好办事”直接对应“邀请更多人帮忙”的逻辑，强调团队合作的重要性。故选A。
15．A
安德鲁环顾房间，但没有人在那里。房间是空的。
考查不定代词。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“The room was empty.”可知，此处是指房间里没有人。故选A。
16．B
学校图书馆将在读书节期间向学生分发新小说。
考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；hand out分发；put in安装；插入；put out扑灭；出版。根据“new novels to students”可知，是给学生分发小说，用hand out。故选B。
17．C
——你能别唱了吗？我正忙着为这个项目做准备。——对不起，我没意识到。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；avoid避免；realize意识到；remember记住。根据“Sorry, I didn’t...it.”可知，此处指没有意识到唱歌打扰到了对方。故选C。
18．B
——妈妈，我不会再玩电脑游戏了，从现在开始我要努力学习。 ——很棒！迟做总比不做好。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“I won’t play computer games any more and I’ll work hard from now on”可知，说话人表示从现在开始要努力学习，答话人鼓励说话人，应表达迟做总比不做好。故选B。
19．D
——谢谢你借我雨伞。因为你，我没被淋湿。——我的荣幸。我很高兴能帮上忙。
考查情景应用。Take care保重；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thanks for lending me your umbrella.”以及“I’m glad I could help.”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢，强调“乐意帮忙”，用my pleasure，值得注意的是，No problem也可用于回应感谢，表示帮助是小事一桩，但语气较随意，所以D项更贴合语境。故选D。
20．C
恐怕我们坐不起出租车。我们还是坐地铁吧。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；forget忘记；afford负担得起；fail失败。根据“Let’s go by underground instead”可知，此处指负担不起出租车的费用，故选C。
21．A
在得知他心爱的猫死了的消息后，他急忙赶回家。他小心地把它埋起来，用它最喜欢的花覆盖了这个地方。
考查介词辨析。of……的；with用；by经过；through穿过。第一空，考查be informed of sth.“被告知某事、获悉某事”，固定搭配，强调“得知的具体内容” (此处指“得知猫咪去世的消息”)；第二空，根据“covered the place... its favorite flowers.”可知，此处指用花覆盖埋葬猫的地方，考查cover sth. with sth.“用某物覆盖某物”，动词短语。故选A。
22．C
这个房间是个好地方，从这里我们可以眺望整片农田。
考查介词的辨析。from从……；through从内部穿过；by通过；across穿过，强调横跨平面区域。根据“This room is a great place…which we can look out”可知此句是个定语从句，先行词是place，表达的是“我们从这个地方向外看”，即look out from the place，故用from；又因“the farmland农田”属于平面区域，“眺望农田”是覆盖整个农田的视野，因此需用across，故选C。
23．C
——你认识那个穿蓝色T恤的残疾人吗？——是的。据说他来自一个古老的欧洲国家。
考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“...disabled man in a blue T-shirt”可知，此处特指穿蓝色T恤的那个残疾人，第一空应是定冠词the；根据“he is from...old European country”可知，此处泛指“一个古老的欧洲国家”，old以元音音素发音开头，第二空应是an。故选C。
24．D
英语学习者过去常常在字典里查新词的意思。现在，他们越来越习惯让AI聊天机器人为他们解释单词。
考查动词非谓语形式。check查找；have让。第一空，考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应动词原形check，排除A和C；第二空，考查get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词having，排除B。故选D。
25．B
据称，该研究团队发现植物有助于护肤，并且其最新产品也将很快投入市场。
考查宾语从句和动词的时态。根据“the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and…soon be in the market.”可知此处是宾语从句，需与第一个从句结构平行，也需用that引导，故排除A、C；又根据“had found”可知，句子时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此时空格处句子时态应用过去将来时，故选B。
26．D
我们已经建立了一些组织来帮助贫困学生。
考查动词短语。taken up占据；put up张贴，搭建；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“some organizations to help the poor students”可知，此处指建立组织来帮助贫困学生，用动词短语set up。故选D。
27．B
活动的目的是为一所新学校筹集资金。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；purpose目的，意图；candle蜡烛；worm蠕虫。根据“The...of the activity is to raise money for a new school.”可知，活动的目的是为一所新学校筹集资金。故选B。
28．A
哪个划线字母发音与其它的不同？
考查字母发音辨析。push中的u发/ /；discussion中的u发/ /；public中的u发/ /；dust中的u发/ /。根据发音规则，只有push中的u发音与其他三项不同。故选A。
29．D
句子“It’s necessary of us students to learn English well.”中的错误是什么？
考查介词用法。Missing word缺词；Grammatical mistake语法错误；Spelling mistake拼写错误；Word usage mistake单词使用错误。“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处描述“学好英语”这件事的性质，应用“for”；而“of sb.”用于描述人的品质、性格等。原句中用“of”是词语用法错误，属于Word usage mistake。故选D。
30．B
——我想参观瘦西湖。你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？——抱歉，我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词辨析。interview采访；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据前文“I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it ”可知，回答者建议对方去网站上获取信息，最合理的应是阅读对该景点的“介绍”。故选B。
31．B
——我们能为希望工程做些什么？——我们可以向街上的人们散发传单，为它收集东西。
take out取出；hand out分发；find out查明；put out扑灭。根据语境可知，为了收集物品需要向路人分发传单，hand out符合句意。
32．B
电动汽车在许多方面更优越。例如，它不产生空气污染。
考查动词辨析。prevents防止；produces生产；publishes发表；punishes惩罚。根据“Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ... no air pollution.”可知，此处强调电动汽车的环保优势，不产生空气污染。故选B。
33．D
如果你要在班级里建立一个小型图书馆，你会纳入哪些种类的书籍呢？
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；use up用完；set up建立。根据“a small library”和“what kind of books will you include”可知，此处应指创建班级图书馆，用set up最符合语境。故选D。
34．A
为了找出学生们使用微信的目的，需要进行一项调查。
考查名词辨析。survey调查；course课程；subject科目；resource资源。根据“To find out what students use WeChat for”可知，为了找出学生们使用微信的目的，需要开展一项调查，所以此处使用survey，表示“调查”符合语境。故选A。
35．C
Betty和Amy多年来一直是好朋友，因为她们有相似的兴趣和爱好。
考查形容词辨析。proper合适的；basic基本的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share...interests and hobbies.”可知，两人因兴趣和爱好相似而成为好友。故选C。
36．A
在这么冷的天去河里游泳，你真够疯狂的。你可能会感冒。
考查it固定句型和形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；wise明智的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，根据“You may catch a cold.”可知，在冷天游泳可能会感冒，此处应指在冷天游泳是不理智的，用crazy of最符合语境。故选A。
37．D
以下哪一项是观点？
考查常识。Forests can help make the air clean森林有助于净化空气；Mountains are usually covered with rocks and earth山脉通常由岩石和土壤覆盖；Rivers provide fresh water for farming and washing河流为农耕和洗涤提供淡水；Mount Huangshan is the most amazing mountain in China黄山是中国最令人惊叹的山。根据题意可知，选项D是主观评价，属于个人观点，其他选项均为事实。故选D。
38．C
——你能准时参加今晚的会议吗？——我不确定，火车可能晚点。
考查情态动词表推测的用法。must一定，表强烈肯定；can能够，表能力或许可；may可能，表不确定的推测；should应该，表义务或预期。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者不确定火车是否会晚点，需用表可能性的may。故选C。
39．C
盒马超市已经开业近一个月了，我们去那里购物吧。
考查现在完成时的延续性表达。根据“for nearly a month”可知，此处应用现在完成时；open作动词时，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要改为延续性动词或表示状态的词；open作形容词时，表示状态，能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，be open意为“营业的”。所以此处应为has been open。故选C。
40．D
——为了即将到来的考试，这些天我学习到很晚。我就多喝点咖啡。——蜡烛不要两头烧。你不能整夜学习，还为足球训练早起。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧。根据“You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football training.”可知，同时熬夜学习和早起训练是精力过度消耗的表现，用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”最符合语境。故选D。
41．B
——你参与今年音乐节的志愿活动了吗？ ——参与了。我感觉很自豪，因为我能帮助很多人。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；proud自豪的，骄傲的；lonely孤独的；tired疲惫的。根据“I was able to help many people.”可知，帮助人会产生自豪感。故选B。
42．C
——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我也这么认为。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；give out发出；run out用完；sell out卖光。根据“The oil on the earth will...one day. We should make good use of it”可知，石油有一天会用完，我们应该好好利用它。故选C。
43．A
DeepSeek-R1擅长完成困难任务，因为它有强大的技能。划线单词“because”是用来______。
考查连词功能。“because”是引导原因状语从句的连词，作用是表明因果关系；“give an example”是“举例”，常用“for example, such as”等 ；“show time”是“展示时间”，常用时间连词；“add more information”是“补充更多信息”，常用“and, moreover”等 。“because”体现“有强大技能（因）”导致“擅长完成困难任务（果）”，所以是展示因果，故选A。
44．A
安德鲁乐于助人，免费为邻居修理电脑。
考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“to fix computers for his neighbours for free”可知，安德鲁乐于助人，故选A。
45．A
格林先生，很抱歉打断你，但是我们现在必须离开了。
考查动词短语。cut in插嘴，打断；cut off切断；cut out删除；cut down砍倒。根据后半句“but we have to leave now.”可知，此处表示打断对方。故选A。
46．B
据说将修建更多的铁路来改善我们城市的交通状况。
考查动词时态。根据“It is said that more railways...”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。
47．C
——我必须后天还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借15天。
考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；keep保留、保存；borrow借入。根据“Must I ...”可知，否定回答应用“needn’t”表示“不必”；“for 15 days”表示时间段，需搭配延续性动词，“borrow”是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，此处“保留15天”即“借15天”。故选C。
48．D
政府已为贫困地区的居民提供了居住用房。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。with和；for为了。根据“has provided houses ... people”可知，是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，空一处填for，可排除AC选项；根据“houses ... people in poor areas”及选项可知，空二处是指住在房子里，live是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语houses，需加介词in，构成短语live in“住在某个地方”。故选D。
49．D
交卷前请检查你的试卷，以确保没有错误。
考查动词短语。think of想起、认为；try out试验、试用；find out查明、弄清楚；make sure确保、确信。根据“check your paper”和“there are no mistakes”可知，检查试卷的目的是确保没有错误，故选D。
50．D
顺便问一下，你昨天回家路上遇到张先生了吗？
考查介词辨析。At在；to到；In在……里；By通过；on在……上面。空一处是固定短语by the way“顺便问一下”；根据“your way home”可知，空二处是on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选D。
51．B
成语“田忌赛马”告诉我们方法有多重要。
考查情景交际。where horse races are held赛马在哪举行；how important the right way is正确的方法有多重要；what people do for their dreams人们为自己的梦想做什么；what is the best way to raise horses养马的最好方式。根据常识可知，“田忌赛马”告诉我们遇到问题时，要学会在劣势中找到优势，策略很重要，选项B符合成语词义。故选B。
52．C
——这鱼尝起来很美味。你想尝一些吗？——好呀。
考查感官动词的用法。is tasted语法错误；was tasted语法错误；tastes尝，第三人称单数形式；tasted尝，过去式。句子时态为一般现在时，“The fish”是第三人称单数，这里表示“尝起来”应用“tastes”。故选C。
53．C
政府为儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。
考查介词和非谓语动词。句型It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.表示“做……对某人而言是……的”，如果形容词是描述人的品质的，要用介词of；若形容词描写事物性质，则用for；形容词“important”与事物性质相关，介词应用for。to后接动词原形，而不是动名词。故选C。
54．A
——你叔叔有多么有用的知识啊！——是的。他曾是一家国际公司的负责人。
考查感叹句。What多么；What a一个多么；How多么；What an一个多么。此为what引导的感叹句，结构是“What + 形容词（useful） + 不可数名词（knowledge） + 主语（your uncle） + 谓语（has）！”。因knowledge是不可数名词，不能用a / an 修饰，所以选what。故选A。
55．C
我的很多同学自出生起就一直生活在宿迁。
考查从属连词辨析。for因为；when当……时；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ... they were born.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选C。
56．A
——你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的事情吗？——恐怕不行。你可以在网站上阅读引言。
考查名词辨析。introduction引言；organization组织；conversation对话；discussion讨论。根据“Can you tell me something about this computer ”可知，想要获取一些有关电脑的信息，故可以在网上读引言。故选A。
57．A
——谁在敲门？——肯定是Tom。他说他下午3点来。
考查情态动词。must肯定；may可能；can’t不能；need需要。根据“It...be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p. m.”可知，这里表示肯定推测，用must。故选A。
58．B
——关于这种疾病，你还有什么想和我们分享的吗？——是的，我们很幸运地看到它可以被治愈。
考查enough的用法。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词。enough修饰形容词，通常放在形容词的后面。故选B。
59．D
——布朗先生，我怎样才能提高我的英语口语呢？——“熟能生巧”。你练习得越多，就会越好。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据下文“The more you practise, the better it will be.”可知，“熟能生巧”精准呼应“多练习会更好”的逻辑。故选D。
60．B
——汤姆，你能告诉我你今晚为什么熬夜吗？——嗯，我需要为明天的英语考试做准备。
考查宾语从句。what kind of help you can give me你能给我什么样的帮助；why you are staying up late tonight你今晚为什么熬夜；how you prepare for an English exam你如何为英语考试做准备；if you can finish your homework tonight你今晚是否能完成作业。根据“Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam.”可知，问句应是询问熬夜原因，故选B。
61．B
“天空之路”的景色令人惊叹。言语无法形容它的美丽。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“And words...describe its beauty.”可知，是指言语上不能描述它的美丽，表示没有能力。故选B。
62．A
格蕾丝为社区里无家可归的狗搭建了15张床。这不仅对狗，而且对社区都很有意义。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；polite礼貌的；natural自然的；healthy健康的。根据“Grace builds…but to the community.”可知，此处指为流浪狗搭建床铺是有意义的行为，既帮助了狗，也对社区有益。故选A。
63．D
2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。
考查时态和语态。主语The 2028 Olympic Games和动词hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
64．C
人们应该举止有礼貌。在等公交车时，在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。
考查动词短语。cut out剪下；get up起床；push in插队；turn around转身。根据“It’s rude to…when waiting for the bus.”可知，此处指在排队等车时插队是不礼貌的行为，故选C。
65．A
中国圆扇由丝绸制成，上面画着不同的主题，如美丽的鸟和花。
考查名词辨析。subjects主题；hobbies爱好；colours颜色；sizes尺寸。根据“such as beautiful birds and flowers.”可知圆扇上有不同的主题，比如鸟和花。故选A。
66．D
沙漠主要由沙子组成。只有少数动植物能在艰苦的条件下生存。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；recently最近；wisely明智地；mostly主要地。根据“Deserts (沙漠) are...made of sand”可知沙漠主要由沙子组成。故选D。
67．B
不要尝试一次做很多事情。否则，你会精疲力尽的。记住，你不能过度劳累。
考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；put yourself in others’ shoes换位思考；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据前句“你会精疲力尽”可知，这里应该是不能过度劳累。故选B。
68．A
——我给你买了几个钥匙圈，艾米。——谢谢你。你真好。
考查情景交际。You’re so nice你真好；I hope so我希望如此；Come on 加油；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I bought a couple of key rings for you”可知对方给自己买了几个钥匙圈，结合选项可知，选项A符合语境。故选A。
69．D
我们可以通过按右边的按钮做什么？
考查常识。Watch short videos看短视频；Do word processing进行文字处理；Search for information搜索信息；Send and receive emails收发电子邮件。图片中是电子邮件的图标，所以是收发电子邮件的图标，故选D。
70．D
我们需要小心火，尤其是在森林里。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；mostly大部分；exactly的确地；especially尤其。根据“We need to be careful with fire, ... in the forest.”可知，此处强调尤其是在森林里，需要小心火。故选D。
71．C
——莎拉，你现在愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真可惜！除了今天我每天都有空。
考查介词。like像；since自从；except除去；including包括。根据“What a pity”可知，今天没空，表达的是除去今天都有空。故选C。
72．B
——对不起，我迟到了。路上交通太拥挤了。——电影已经开始五分钟了。我们快点吧！
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，并且动词使用延续性动词；再根据“Let’s hurry!”可知，此处应该是指电影已经开始5分钟了。begin为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选B。
73．A
旅行书籍帮助人们了解文化。《马可波罗游记》就是一个好例子。
考查名词词义辨析。cultures文化；courses课程；competitions竞争；conversations对话。根据“Travel books help people learn about”可知，旅行书籍应该是帮助人们了解“文化”，并举了《马可波罗游记》这一个例子。故选A。
74．D
——天气预报说明天会下雨。我们还去钓鱼吗？——嗯，下雨的时候鱼更活跃。不管怎样，让我们试一试。
考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样。根据“The weather report says it will rain tomorrow”可知，明天会下雨，第一个人担心是否还要去钓鱼，结合后文“let’s give it a try.”可知，此处表示不管下不下雨，先试一试。故选D。
75．C
——为什么丹尼尔今天这么开心？——他一定是在写作比赛中获胜了。看他手中的奖品。
考查情态动词。may也许； can可能；must一定；should应该。根据“He...win the writing competition. Look at the prize in his hand.”可知，他手中拿着奖品，应该“一定”是在写作比赛中获胜了。故选C。
76．B
吉米来自一个欧洲国家，但他喜欢下中国象棋。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“European country”可知，此处泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素开头，应用a；棋类名词前一般不加冠词。故选B。
77．A
——Timmy在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖。——这不奇怪。不劳无获。这些年他在这方面一直非常努力。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳无获；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“He has worked so hard at it these years.”可知，强调他这些年非常努力，与“不劳无获”的谚语逻辑完全契合。故选A。
78．C
水管爆裂，厨房几乎被淹。我们必须马上叫管道工来！
考查名词辨析。journalist新闻记者；decorator装饰者；plumber管道工；receptionist接待员。根据“A pipe (水管) burst and the kitchen is nearly flooded.”可知，水管爆裂，应该叫管道工修理。故选C。
79．B
Jenny不想承认打碎了花瓶，所以她编造了一个关于猫打碎它的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up编造；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“didn’t want to admit”和“a story”可知，此处表示“编造故事”，故选B。
80．D
许多学生参加了这次演讲比赛，我猜我们学校有超过两百名学生参与其中。
考查数词用法。根据英文表达可知，“hundreds of”表示“数百的”，用于泛指大量，此时“hundred”必须加“s”且后接“of”；“two hundred”表示具体数字“两百”，此时“hundred”不加“s”且直接修饰名词。第一空泛指“许多学生”，用“hundreds of”；第二空为具体数字“两百”，用“hundred”。故选D。
81．B
汤姆失败了很多次后，最终成功地自己修好了他那辆坏了的自行车。现在他感到很自豪，并且不后悔花了那么多时间修理它。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。tried尝试，过去式或过去分词；managed设法做到，过去式或过去分词；to spend不定式；spending动名词或现在分词。“try to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事（结果不一定成功）”，“manage to do sth.”意思是“设法做成某事（强调成功做到）”，根据“Having failed many times”以及“finally”可知，汤姆最终成功修好了自行车，所以第一空用“managed”；第二个空，“regret to do sth.”意思是“遗憾要去做某事（事情还未做）”，“regret doing sth.”意思是“后悔做了某事（事情已经做了）”，这里说汤姆不后悔已经花了很多时间修理自行车，事情已经做了，所以用“spending”。故选B。
82．C
这位著名演员邀请记者来到他职业生涯开始的小剧院。在那里，他分享了自己提高演技的方法。
考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪一个；/不填。第一个空，“the small theater”是先行词，表示地点，“his career began”这个定语从句中缺少地点状语，“where”符合要求，第一个空填“where”；第二个空，“the way”是先行词，“he improved his acting skills”是定语从句，此定语从句结构完整，不缺少主要成分，当先行词是“the way”且定语从句不缺主、宾等主要成分时，引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况：that/in which/不填，所以第二个空不填关系词。故选C。
83．C
我们的公交车晚点了20分钟。当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了10分钟。
考查过去完成时的用法。根据“By the time we arrived”可知，电影开始发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为“had done”。此外，“start”是瞬间动词，不能与“for + 时间段”连用，需用延续性动词短语“be on”（表示状态）。A项和B项均为瞬间动词，不符合语法；D项为现在完成时，时态错误。故选C。
84．A
——你说的那些关于珍妮的话让她非常伤心。——如果当初我没有那么粗鲁就好了，我现在就去向她道歉。
考查过去完成时态。hadn’t been没有，过去完成时虚拟形式；haven’t been没去过，现在完成时；wasn’t不是，一般过去时；weren’t不是，一般过去时。根据“If only I…so rude I will go and say sorry to her right now.”可知，“If only”后接过去事件的虚拟语气结构，其结构为“had done”。故选A。
85．B
我刚才给他打了电话，但信号不好。他只是重复说：“我听不清。”
考查时态和直接引语。he can’t hear you clearly他听不清楚你；I can’t hear you clearly我听不清楚你；he couldn’t hear you clearly他听不清楚你，过去时；I couldn’t hear you clearly我听不清楚你，过去时。空处是直接引语，描述当时的情况，用现在时，对方在电话中使用第一人称I表示自己听不清楚。故选B。
86．A
——我在一月份付了健身房的会员费，但直到现在我只去过两次。——欢迎加入俱乐部。我自从2月份开始就没刷卡了，又胖了。
考查情景交际。Welcome to the club欢迎加入俱乐部；Do you mean that你是认真的吗；Are you kidding me你在开玩笑吗；Not my thing不是我的事。根据“I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again.”可知，第二个人通过分享自身情况（从二月未去、体重增加）来回应第一个人的抱怨，因此“Welcome to the club”最自然地表示“我们处境相同”，体现同感和幽默。故选A。
87．A
安迪想写“上海迪士尼乐园的一天”。他如何组织他对这篇文章的观点？
考查常识。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；General to specific一般到具体；Specific to general具体到一般。根据“A day at Shanghai Disneyland”可知，描写在上海迪士尼乐园的一天，应该按照时间顺序进行写作。故选A。
88．D
镇江以各种各样的食物而闻名，尤其是锅盖面。
考查副词辨析。only仅仅；really真正地；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据“Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods”以及“pot noodles”可知，此处强调镇江尤其以锅盖面而闻名，用副词“especially”。故选D。
89．B
人脸识别技术被广泛应用。因此，我们不再需要输入密码。
考查短语辨析。For example例如；As a result因此；What’s worse更糟的是；What’s more此外。根据“we needn’t enter the passwords any more”可知，这是人脸识别技术应用的结果，用As a result连接。故选B。
90．B
学生们被要求为生病的孩子们画一些有趣的画。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to draw。故选B。
91．C
——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。
92．C
下面信息的思路是以总述到分述的方式组织的。
考查常识。space order空间顺序；time order时间顺序；general to specific总述到分述；specific to general分述到总述。分析所给文本可知，第一句“Reading is fun.”是总述观点，后文“We can learn about different cultures. We can gain more knowledge.”和“Reading opens up a new world and makes us relaxed after a day’s hard work.”是分述内容。故选C。
93．D
——哦，天啊！我怎么可能在一个小时内完成这么多工作？——别担心。人多力量大。我们可以帮你一把。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；No pain, no gain不劳则无获；Many hands make light work人多力量大。根据“We can give you a helping hand.”可知，我们可以帮你一把，“Many hands make light work”与此句相呼应，强调集体协作能减轻负担，完美契合语境。故选D。
94．D
老年人通常会思考，如果他们有机会重新开始，他们不会犯哪些错误。
考查虚拟语气。根据题干“if they… a chance to start over”可知，此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去式，此处为固定搭配have a chance to do sth，意为“有机会做某事”，have的过去式为had；主句用“would + 动词原形”，此处为否定句，即wouldn’t make。故选D。
95．C
老师希望我们写作时不要依赖人工智能。下面哪个句子结构与之相同？
考查基本句型。She will bring all the materials we need的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语（定语从句）”；Everyone seems excited about the coming vacation的句子结构为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”；You should keep your mouth shut about things you don’t know的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”；The teacher asked her students about their opinions on the Internet的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语（作状语）”。The teacher wants us not to depend on AI when we write的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（不定式短语）”，C项符合。故选C。
96．B
——如果把植物放在窗边，它会朝着阳光生长。——真神奇！太阳给所有生物提供能量。
考查介词和形容词的辨析。opposite在……对面，alive活着的；towards朝，向，living活着的；against反对，靠着，lively活泼的；through通过，穿过，live现场的。第一空根据“grow...the sunlight”可知，植物生长方向需“朝向阳光”，towards最符合。第二空修饰“things”表示“生物”，living things是固定搭配，意为“生物”，强调生命特征。故选B。
97．B
经过在急诊室七个小时的努力，医生和护士成功地保住了病人的生命。
考查介词短语和形容词辨析。7 hours of七小时的；7-hours错误表达；7-hour七小时的（通常要与冠词搭配使用）；alive活着的（强调“存活状态”）；living活着的（强调“当前存在”或“有生命”）。根据“After...hard work in the emergency room”可知，此处指“七个小时的努力工作”，7 hours of符合语境；根据“keeping the patient...”可知，此处指“让病人保持活着”，强调病人的存活状态，所以alive符合语境。故选B。
98．A
1976年，史蒂夫·乔布斯和斯蒂芬·沃兹尼亚克在一个车库里创办了自己的公司。几十年后，这家小公司变成了现在的苹果公司。
考查表语从句。根据“the small company has become...”可知，空处是表语从句，which强调“从已知选项中选”，而此处描述的是“曾经的小公司演变为现在的苹果公司”这一结果，所以更适合用what引导此从句；选项A意为“现在被称为苹果的那个公司”，符合题意。故选A。
99．D
路灯又亮了。我敢打赌，要么是里斯先生，要么是怀特一家把它修好了。他们都是很好的人。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“The street lamp is working again.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，所以排除选项A和B；根据“it is either Mr. Reis or the Whites that...it”可知，这是一个强调句，在强调句型中，that从句谓语动词的单复数形式与强调的主语一致，即在此句中，that从句谓语动词的形式由“either Mr. Reis or the Whites”决定，either...or...遵循“就近原则”，所以谓语动词的单复数形式应与“the Whites”保持一致，“the Whites”表示复数，所以空处应用have fixed。故选D。
100．D
虽然她很喜欢南极之旅，但她本不该把全部积蓄都花在这上面。
考查should的用法。should spend应该花费；should have spent本应该花费（但实际没花）；shouldn’t spend不应该花费；shouldn’t have spent本不应该花费（但实际花了）。根据题干可知，她本不应该花掉所有的积蓄，但实际上却花掉了。“shouldn’t have+过去分词”用于表示过去不该做但做了的事，因此shouldn’t have spent符合语境。故选D。
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专题05单项选择100题（江苏期末真题） 答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C A A B A A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D C A A B C B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C C D B D B A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B D A C A D C C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A A A B C D D D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C C A C A A B D B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A D C A D B A D D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C B A D C B A C B D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C C A B A A D B B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C C D D C B B A D D

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