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题型过关第5讲 选词填空
一、做题总步骤（万能顺序）
1. 先看方框单词
- 标词性：n. / v. / adj. / adv.
- 变形预判：单复数、时态、比较级、三单、被动等
2. 通读全文
了解大意、时态、人称，不要一上来就填。
3. 逐句填空
先确定词性，再选词义，最后变形。
4. 复读检查
看语法、搭配、逻辑是否通顺。
二、快速判断技巧（考场最实用）
1. 看空格前后，直接锁定词性
- 空格前是 the / a / my / 形容词 → 填名词
- 空格前是 主语，后是 宾语 → 填动词
- 空格前是 be动词 / 感官动词 → 填形容词
- 空格修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整句 → 填副词
- 空格后是名词 → 填形容词
- 固定搭配：介词后 + doing / n.
2. 时态&人称变形（必考点）
- 主语是三单（he/she/it/人名）→ 动词+s/es
- 有 yesterday/just now/last → 动词过去式
- 有 now/look/listen → 现在进行时
- 有 already/yet/since → 现在完成时
- 有 will/be going to → 动词原形
3. 名词变形
- 前有 many/few/several/数词 → 名词复数
- 前有 much/little → 不可数名词（不变）
4. 形容词&副词变形
- 系动词后 → 形容词
- 实义动词后 → 副词
- 出现 than / much / even → 比较级
- 出现 the…of… → 最高级
三、高频固定搭配（看到就秒选）
- look forward to doing
- be good at / be interested in
- decide to do / plan to do
- stop doing / stop to do
- forget to do / forget doing
- keep doing / practice doing
- too…to… / so…that…
- not only…but also…
四、避坑要点
1. 一词多用
如：open（adj.开着的 / v.打开），close（v.关 / adj.近的）
2. 不要只看中文意思
必须看语法结构，很多词意思对但词性不对。
3. 不要漏变形
初二最容易扣分点：时态、单复数、比较级。
4. 多余词排除法
填完后检查方框里剩下的词是否真的用不上。
一、选词填空
（2026八年级下江苏盐城阶段检测）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用1次。
even though, followers, manners, respect, behave, not just, important, book, collected, be
The Book of Rites, also called Li Ji, is one of the most important classic 1 in Chinese traditional culture. It is a collection of writings about 2 , rites, and social rules in ancient China, and it is part of the Five Classicsof Confucianism.
People believe that 3 of Confucius wrote the original (最初的) texts during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. Later, in the Western Han Dynasty, a scholar named Dai Sheng 4 and edited these works into the version (版本) we know today.
This book records many traditional rituals, such as how people held ceremonies (仪式), showed 5 to elders, and 6 in different social situations. It also includes many wise ideas about how 7 a good person, how to learn, and how to get along with others. For example, it teaches people to be polite, honest, and kind, and it talks about the 8 of family and community.
9 it was written thousands of years ago, many of these ideas still influence how Chinese people think and act today. It is 10 a book about old rules, but also a key to understanding the values and culture of ancient China.
（2026八年级下北京阶段检测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
man one this in proper real share knock culture show
A Traditional Wedding (婚礼) in My Hometown
Last month, I had the honor of attending my cousins wedding in the countryside. It was not just a ceremony. It was a lesson in the local 11 . The wedding perfectly mixed modern styles with ancient customs.
On the wedding day, the groom (新郎), 12 his thirties, arrived at the brides (新娘) house with a group of friends. Instead of 13 on the door directly, they sang old songs. This custom is meant to test the 14 patience and honesty.
The most impressive part was the tea ceremony. The new couple served tea to their elders in a very 15 manner, kneeling down and offering the cups with both hands. By doing so, they 16 respect. My uncle, now got 17 emotional and shared some advice. He said that a happy marriage requires both sides to get used to 18 housework.
What surprised me was that some younger guests didnt know 19 traditional practices. They watched with great curiosity, as if seeing them for the 20 time. It made me realize that while we enjoy modern life, its equally important to understand and pass on our roots.
（2026八年级下广东江门期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
something hide when teach failure soon as pick brush paintings disappointed hard
Vera was talented in painting. One day, 21 she was painting in the living room with colourful brushes and pieces of paper, the ink(墨水) bottle fell over by accident suddenly. A drop of black ink fell on her artwork. She almost cried as she felt unhappy and 22 .
However, her dad didnt show any sign of disappointment. He 23 up a brush from the table and sat next to her. Then he started to paint around the drop of ink and 24 a beautiful flower appeared on the paper. The ink dropped perfectly served 25 the centre of the flower. He said to his daughter, Look, baby, in every mistake hides a chance to create 26 beautiful. Its not about the mistake itself but how we face it.
Vera was 27 an important lesson by her father that day. She began to realise that working 28 for perfection(完美) in painting and in life is just a beautiful wish. But its more important to accept imperfections and study in every 29 .
From that day on, her 30 became freer and more creative. She no longer worried about imperfections in her paintings.
（2026八年级下河南驻马店阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
if, correct, difference, give, receive, polite, marry, wonder, congratulate, occasion
The art of gift-giving is different between Chinese and Western cultures. To some, it may be etiquette (礼节); to others, it is just a way to show thanks.
Both cultures have many 31 for giving gifts, such as Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival. Chinese people take gift-giving very seriouslyespecially for big events like getting 32 or having a baby. At these times, they will carefully prepare gifts to 33 others. But in Western cultures, gift-giving is usually just a way to show care and love.
The ways of 34 gifts are different too. In the West, 35 you get a gift, you should say thanks. But in China, when someone 36 you a gift, you need to refuse first. If he or she sticks to giving the gift to you, you can finally take it.
These cultural 37 often cause misunderstandings. Westerners might 38 if someone doesnt like their gift when someone turns them down. Chinese people may think its 39 to accept the gift directly. When you understand these differences 40 , you can avoid mistakes. This is important.
（2026八年级下江苏常州阶段检测）
west benefit respect congratulate volunteer
41．The charity aims more people through its efforts.
42．Youd better listen while others are talking.
43．He decided to do something about planting trees on empty land in Australia.
44．I have learned that the group is and it does not run for money.
45．Please send him my warmest on his graduation.
（2026八年级下上海崇明期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。
A．events B．nearly C．play D．at E. until
Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. It has 46 800 islands, but people only live on some of them.
Scotland is a beautiful country with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes. In northern Scotland, it is light 47 11:30 p.m. in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights.
At public and cultural 48 , you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing. Pipers 49 music on bagpipes (风笛), a Celtic wind instrument that has pipes and a bag.
A．scenery B．invented C．skiing D．mix E. spread F. spoken
There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots. Scots is created by young and old people and people sometimes 50 Scots and English. Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic.
The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf, was first 51 in Scotland in the Middle Ages. Beyond team sports and golf, Scotlands dramatic 52 also offers chances for outdoor activities and relaxation. You can go 53 or snowboarding in winter at Scotlands five mountain ski resorts, located in the Cairngorms (凯恩戈姆斯). Why not 54 your wings to visit it
（2026八年级下江苏南京期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的
instead of separate waste try their best a great example in addition to With more such efforts
Taicang, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, is setting 55 in environmental protection. In February 2026, it started Chinas first Sino-German zero-carbon park. This is exciting news for green life.
People in Taicang 56 into different groups for recycling. Factories 57 to reduce pollution and use clean energy like solar power. They also turn waste into new resources 58 polluting the land and water.
Taicangs green practice encourages us to live a low-carbon life. 59 , the world will become more beautiful and more comfortable for all living things.
（2026八年级下江苏南京阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个选项多余。
was worth the effort hands out In addition organization provide aid Instead
Eleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum signed up with a local charity 60 two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to 61 to people in need. Every Saturday morning, Harry arrives early to help clean up the kitchen and prepare hot meals. He also 62 food to the homeless and chats with them to make them feel cared for.
At first, Harry wasnt sure if his small efforts mattered. But he realized that his work 63 when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. That moment made everything feel meaningful. 64 , Harry has even donated pocket money to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving.
Harrys story shows us that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are. A little kindness can go a long way.
（2026八年级下山东德州阶段检测）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
touch stay shake shout sign cheer bring pass encourage forget feel
It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I was having a music class at school and enjoying the peaceful afternoon. Suddenly, the ground 65 hard out of nowhere. The desks and chairs shook sharply, and I fell to the floor. A terrible earthquake hit my hometown! All my classmates shouted and ran around in fear. I tried 66 calm, stood up quickly and rushed out of the classroom right away.
When I ran outside, people 67 all around me. All the buildings and houses fell into pieces. Thick dust covered the whole town, and our beautiful hometown turned into ruins in a very short time. I shook all over, 68 scared and hopeless. When I almost lost hope, a pair of strong hands reached out to me and saved me from danger.
I will never forget those kind rescuers, including soldiers, firemen, doctors and nurses. They came to our town at once and worked day and night. They raced against time to save more people, even though there were dangerous aftershocks and they were very tired. I 69 by their courage and hard work. At that moment, I decided to become a medical worker to pass on this kindness.
I studied hard for years to keep my promise. After I finished college, I became a nurse successfully. Twelve years later, I heard another hospital needed support. I 70 up for it at once. I still remembered clearly how those people helped and warmed me years ago. It was my turn to help others and give back the love.
The volunteer work was really hard and tiring. Luckily, head nurse Ye Man helped me a lot. She taught me professional skills carefully and 71 me up when I felt exhausted. I was so surprised to know that she also came to Wenchuan to offer help 12 years ago. At that time, she was a new nurse just like me, at my age.Till now, her experience 72 me.
Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing experience in life. I believe that love 73 more love. Kindness 74 down from person to person and forms a warm circle of goodwill.
（2026八年级下江苏南京期末）请根据短文内容，从方框里选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
include, started, in addition to, taking part in, is organized, are willing to
What is Earth Hour
Earth Hour 75 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and its a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening, people go dark, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour.
Earth Hour 76 in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 77 Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New Yorks Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part too.
Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 78 Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 79 take practical steps to protect it. Lets work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all.

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