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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级上册语法填空题
答题技巧及专项练习
一、语法考查内容
动词：仅考查一般现在时（be 动词、实义动词），实义动词仅考第三人称单数变化。
代词：人称代词：主格 + 宾格；物主代词：仅形容词性物主代词，不考名词性物主代词；指示代词：this/that/these/those
名词：可数名词单复数规则变化、常见不规则变化；'s 所有格、of 所有格基础用法。
冠词：a/an/the 基础用法，零冠词仅考固定搭配（如 play basketball）
介词：时间介词、方位介词、固定搭配介词
连词：and/but/so 基础逻辑连词
数词：基数词 1-100、序数词 1-31
形容词 / 副词：仅原级用法，不考查比较级、最高级
词性转换：仅基础转换（如 care→careful，careful→carefully）
二、语法填空题答题技巧
（一）通用解题步骤
通读全文，把握大意先跳过空格快速读完全文，明确语篇主题、时态基调（全文通用现在时 / 过去时）、逻辑关系，避免 "边读边填" 导致的语义偏差。
逐句分析，先易后难先做有把握的固定搭配、简单词性转换题，再回头攻克需要结合上下文的难题，避免在单个空格上耗时过久。
复读检查，验证逻辑填完后通读全文，检查答案是否符合语法规则、语义是否通顺、拼写是否正确，尤其注意大小写和词形变化。
（二）分题型技巧
有提示词题
名词：提示词是名词，考虑单复数变化（如 book→books，child→children）、所有格（Tom→Tom's）。
动词：① 作谓语：判断时态（全文现在时→第三人称单数 + s；过去时→+ed）、主谓一致；② 不作谓语：考虑非谓语（to do/doing/done，如 want to do、enjoy doing）。
形容词 / 副词：① 修饰名词 / 作表语→用形容词（care→careful）；② 修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整个句子→用副词（careful→carefully）；③ 注意：初中阶段优先考原级转换，无特殊提示不填比较级 / 最高级。
数词：表示 "第几"→序数词（one→first，two→second）；表示数量→基数词。
无提示词
冠词：空格后是可数名词单数，且无特指含义→填 a/an（注意元音音素开头用 an）；特指某事物→填 the；固定搭配（如 play the piano）优先记。
介词：优先考虑固定搭配（如 look at、be good at、on Sunday），再根据时间 / 地点 / 方式逻辑判断（in + 大地点 / 月份，on + 具体日期，at + 时刻）。
连词：前后是并列关系→and；转折关系→but/however；因果关系→so/because；条件关系→if；时间关系→when/while。
代词：空格在动词 / 介词后→宾格（me/him/them）；空格后有名词→形容词性物主代词（my/his/their）；强调 "某人自己"→反身代词（myself/yourself）。
专项练习
A.话题：课间十分钟
Class is over and it is break time now. Most students go out of the classroom to play.
Some boys play （1）_______ping-pong game in the hallway. They run and laugh（2）________ (happy). Two girls talk about their favorite cartoon （3）________ the window.
I often play games with my deskmate. It （4）________ (be) very interesting. Sometimes we share small snacks with each other. The break is only ten （5）________ (minute), but we feel very relaxed. Our teacher sometimes stands （6）________ the classroom and smiles at us. It helps（7）________ (we) have a good rest before the next class.
I think the short break is （8）________ important part of our school life. We all enjoy （9）________ (we) during the break. The ten-minute break brings （10）________ (we) lots of happiness.
B.话题：我的新同桌
I have a new deskmate this term. Her name is Zhang Xiao. She is a kind and friendly girl. She has short black hair（1）_______ wears a pair of glasses.
She always helps （2）_______(I) with my math. When I have problems, she explains them to me（3）_______ (careful). She draws many cute（4）_______(picture) in her notebook. She often shares her drawing tools （5）_______ me. We both like eating（6）_______ (tomato) noodles for lunch. I am very happy to have such（7）_______good deskmate. She is not only my deskmate（8）_______also my good friend.
Our friendship is very（9）_______ (good) all the time. I enjoy（10）_______ (spend) time with her.
C.话题：班级大扫除
Today is Friday and we have a big cleaning in our classroom. All the students take part （1）_______ it.
My deskmate cleans the blackboard carefully. Two boys sweep the floor. Three girls clean the windows. I put the books in（2）_______ (they) right places. There（3）_______ (be) many books in the bookcase. We work together and talk（4）_______ (happy). No one feels tired.
After one hour, our classroom becomes very clean. There is （5）_______ nice picture on the wall. We think a clean classroom is good for（6）_______ (we) study. We decide to keep our classroom clean every day. （7）_______ nice our classroom looks now!
It is （8）_______ warm place for us to study. We are happy to make our classroom （9）_______ (beauty). We all love （10）_______ (we) clean classroom.
D.话题：学校食堂午餐
We have lunch in the school dining hall every school day.
The dining hall is big and clean. There （1）________ (be) many kinds of food for us. I usually eat rice, vegetables and chicken. They are healthy （2）________ delicious. We often share our food （3）________ each other.
The workers in the dining hall are very kind. They always give （4）________ (we) enough food.
We must queue up when we get food.（5）________ is very important to keep good order. We don't waste food. We eat up all the food on （6）________ (we) plates.
I think lunchtime is（7）________ good time for us to relax. Healthy food makes （8）________ (we) strong and energetic. It is one of the happy（9）________ (part) of time in our school day. We enjoy （10）________ (have) lunch at school very much.
E.话题：英语社团招新
There is（1）________ English club in our school. It is very popular among students.
Now the club is looking for new（2）________ (member). Many students come to the sign-up desk. I think English is （3）________ (use) and interesting. The club leader tells （4）________ (I) many interesting activities. We can talk with each other （5）________ English. Joining the club can help （6）________ (we) improve our English. I make（7）________ new friend at the sign-up desk. We decide to join the club together.
I hope I can make more friends in（8）________ club. I am looking forward to the club （9）________ (activity). It will be a great experience for （10）________ (I).
F话题：早读时光
Morning reading is （1）________ important part of our school day.
We have 20 minutes' morning reading every day. Our teacher often asks us（2）________(read) the texts clearly. We read the new words again and again. It helps （3）________(we) remember the knowledge well. The whole classroom is full （4）________loud reading sounds. When we have problems, our teacher answers （5）________(they) patiently.
I think reading aloud is （6）________good way to learn English. It can improve my （7）________ (pronounce). Morning reading also makes me feel energetic. I can get ready for the whole（8）________ (day) classes. It is（9）________(real) helpful for our study. We will keep the good habit of （10）________ (read) aloud.
G话题：借文具的小事
I sometimes forget to take my pencil box to school. I am very worried （1）________ I have a math test on that day. My deskmate gives （2）________ (I) a pencil and an eraser. I thank her a lot. I ask my deskmate （4）________ help when I need a ruler. She lends her ruler to me without thinking.
I think （4）________good deskmate is very important. We should help each other when someone has problems. I want to help my deskmate （5）________ she needs help.
Sharing and helping others（6）________ (make) me happy. Small kind things can make our friendship very （7）________ (strong). I learn that helping others is helping （8）________(we). The small warm thing touches （9）________ (I) deeply. I will always be ready to help （10）________ (other).
H话题：班级运动会
Our school has （1）________ sports meeting every autumn. All the students are very excited.
Many students take part （2）________ different games. Our class has 10 （3）________ (player) in the sports meeting. I take part in the 100-meter race. My classmates cheer（4）________ I run. They shout "Come on!" loudly. I try （5）________ (I) best to run fast. Usually I get the （6）________ (two) prize. Our class also wins the first prize in the relay race. All of us cheer and jump （7）________ (happy).
It teaches us the（8）________ (important) of teamwork. It also helps us keep （9）________ (health). We learn to fight and never give （10）________ .
I.话题：我做值日
I am on duty today. I need to get to school early （1）________ clean the classroom. I arrive at school at 7:00 in the morning.
First I sweep the floor（2）________ (careful). Then I clean the blackboard and tidy the desks. There （3）________ (be) some rubbish on the ground. I pick it up and throw it into the dustbin. My classmates praise me （4）________ the clean classroom.
I think it is （5）________ (I) duty to keep our classroom clean. A clean environment is good for （6）________ (we) study. Everyone should do（7）________ (they) part to keep the classroom tidy. It lets me learn to be （8）________ (responsibility). Small things can also make （9）________ big difference. I will keep doing （10）________ good job when I am on duty.
J.放学和朋友一起回家
School is over at 4:30 every afternoon. I often go home with my best friend Li Hua. Our homes are in （1）________same neighborhood. We walk home together every day. On the way, we talk about interesting （2）________(thing) at school. Sometimes we share （3）________(we) favorite songs. We also help each other with difficult problems. Sometimes we buy （4）________ ice cream in the shop on the way. The 20-minute walk makes us feel very （5）________ (relax) after a day's study. Going home together is （6）________ good chance for us to communicate. It makes our friendship very （7）________ (strong). I feel very happy to have such （8）________good friend. The short way home is full （9）________ laughter and warmth. It is one of the happy （10）________ (part) of my day.
A
答案与解析
1.a 【考点：冠词】泛指 "一场乒乓球游戏"，ping-pong 以辅音音素开头
2.happily 【考点：词性转换】修饰动词 laugh，用副词
3.by 【考点：方位介词】表 "在窗户旁边"
4.is 【考点：be 动词（一般现在时）】主语 it 是单数
5.minutes 【考点：名词单复数】ten 后接可数名词复数
6.in 【考点：方位介词】in the classroom"在教室里"
7.us 【考点：代词宾格】动词 help 后接宾格
8.an 【考点：冠词】important 以元音音素开头，表泛指
9.ourselves 【考点：反身代词】enjoy oneself 固定搭配
10.us 【考点：代词宾格】动词 bring 后接宾格
B
答案与解析
1.and 【考点：连词】连接并列谓语
2.me 【考点：代词宾格】动词 help 后接宾格
3.carefully 【考点：词性转换】修饰动词 explain，用副词
4.pictures 【考点：名词单复数】many 后接可数名词复数
5.with 【考点：介词】share sth. with sb. 固定搭配
6.tomato 【考点：名词作定语】tomato noodles 用单数作定语
7.a 【考点：冠词】good 以辅音音素开头，表泛指
8.but 【考点：连词】not only...but also... 固定搭配
9.good 【考点：形容词原级】无比较级，表 "很好的"
10.spending 【考点：非谓语】enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配
C
答案与解析
1.in 【考点：介词】take part in 固定搭配
2.their 【考点：物主代词】修饰名词 places
3.are 【考点：be 动词（一般现在时）】主语 many books 是复数
4.happily 【考点：词性转换】修饰动词 talk，用副词
5.a 【考点：冠词】nice 以辅音音素开头，表泛指
6.our 【考点：物主代词】修饰名词 study
7.How 【考点：感叹句】How + 形容词 + 主谓，句首大写
8.a 【考点：冠词】warm 以辅音音素开头，表泛指
9.beautiful 【考点：词性转换】make sth.+ 形容词原级
10.our 【考点：物主代词】修饰名词 classroom
D
答案与解析
1.are 【考点：be 动词（一般现在时）】主语 many kinds 是复数
2.and 【考点：连词】连接并列形容词
3.with 【考点：介词】share sth. with sb. 固定搭配
4.us 【考点：代词宾格】动词 give 后接宾格
5.It 【考点：代词】It is + 形容词 + to do 固定句型，句首大写
6.our 【考点：物主代词】修饰名词 plates
7.a 【考点：冠词】a good time 固定搭配
8.us 【考点：代词宾格】动词 make 后接宾格
9.parts 【考点：名词单复数】one of + 可数名词复数
10.having 【考点：非谓语】enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配
E
答案与解析
1.an 【考点：冠词】English 以元音音素开头，表泛指
2.members 【考点：名词单复数】表泛指 "新成员" 用复数
3.useful 【考点：词性转换】and 连接并列形容词原级
4.me 【考点：代词宾格】动词 tell 后接宾格
5.in 【考点：介词】in English"用英语" 固定搭配
6.us 【考点：代词宾格】动词 help 后接宾格
7.a 【考点：冠词】new 以辅音音素开头，表泛指
8.the 【考点：冠词】特指上文提到的社团
9.activities 【考点：名词单复数】表泛指 "社团活动" 用复数
10.me 【考点：代词宾格】介词 for 后接宾格
F
答案与解析
1.an 【考点：冠词】important 以元音音素开头，表泛指
2.to read 【考点：非谓语】ask sb. to do sth. 固定搭配
3.us 【考点：代词宾格】动词 help 后接宾格
4.of 【考点：介词】be full of 固定搭配
5.them 【考点：代词宾格】动词 answer 后接宾格
6.a 【考点：冠词】good 以辅音音素开头，表泛指
7.pronunciation 【考点：词性转换】形容词性物主代词后接名词
8.day's 【考点：名词所有格】表 "一天的课程"
9.really 【考点：词性转换】修饰形容词 helpful，用副词
10.reading 【考点：非谓语】介词 of 后接动名词
G
答案与解析
1.because 【考点：连词】后句是 "担心" 的原因
2.me 【考点：代词宾格】动词 give 后接宾格
3.for 【考点：介词】ask sb. for help 固定搭配
4.a 【考点：冠词】good 以辅音音素开头，表泛指
5.when 【考点：连词】表 "当她需要帮助时"
6.makes 【考点：动词三单（一般现在时）】动名词作主语，谓语用三单
7.strong 【考点：形容词原级】无比较级，表 "深厚的"
8.ourselves 【考点：反身代词】表 "帮助我们自己"
9.me 【考点：代词宾格】动词 touch 后接宾格
10.others 【考点：代词】表 "其他人"，用复数.
H
答案与解析
1.a 【考点：冠词】sports 以辅音音素开头，表泛指 "一场运动会"
2.in 【考点：介词】take part in 固定搭配
3.players 【考点：名词单复数】10 后接可数名词复数
4.when 【考点：连词】表 "当我跑步时"
5.my 【考点：物主代词】try one's best 固定搭配
6.second 【考点：序数词】表 "二等奖"，不属于比较级 / 最高级
7.happily 【考点：词性转换】修饰动词 jump，用副词
8.importance 【考点：词性转换】定冠词 the 后接名词
9.healthy 【考点：词性转换】keep + 形容词原级，表 "保持健康"
10.up 【考点：介词】give up 固定搭配 "放弃"。
I
答案与解析
1.and 【考点：连词】连接两个并列动作
2.carefully 【考点：词性转换】修饰动词 sweep，用副词
3.is 【考点：be 动词（一般现在时）】rubbish 是不可数名词
4.for 【考点：介词】praise sb. for sth. 固定搭配
5.my 【考点：物主代词】修饰名词 duty
6.our 【考点：物主代词】修饰名词 study
7.their 【考点：物主代词】修饰名词 part
8.responsible 【考点：词性转换】be + 形容词原级，表 "有责任心的"
9.a 【考点：冠词】make a big difference 固定搭配
10.a 【考点：冠词】do a good job 固定搭配
J
答案与解析
1.the 【考点：冠词】the same 固定搭配
2.things 【考点：名词单复数】表泛指 "有趣的事" 用复数
3.our 【考点：物主代词】修饰名词 songs
4.an 【考点：冠词】ice cream 以元音音素开头，表泛指
5.relaxed 【考点：词性转换】修饰人 "感到放松的"，用 - ed 形容词原级
6.a 【考点：冠词】good 以辅音音素开头，表泛指
7.strong 【考点：形容词原级】无比较级，表 "深厚的"
8.a 【考点：冠词】such a good friend 固定搭配
9.of 【考点：介词】be full of 固定搭配
10.parts 【考点：名词单复数】one of + 可数名词复数
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