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山东省菏泽市成武县2026年初中学业水平考试考前模拟（三模）英语试题
本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. That sounds good. B. You’re right. C. This way, please.
2. A. I agree. B. Yes, sure. C. Thank you all the same.
3. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, please. C. Take it easy.
4. A. By the end of the week. B. By letter. C. By watching movies.
5. A. In two months. B. Once a year. C. About half a year.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答以下小题。
6. Who is Nick going to meet this afternoon
A. The dentist. B. The postman. C. The policeman.
听第2段材料，回答以下小题。
7. What musical instrument was James best at playing
A. B. C.
听第3段材料，回答以下小题。
8. When did Ken’s alarm clock go off this morning
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
听材料，回答以下小题。
9. When does Jake plan to do the Chinese homework
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
10. What homework is Jake going to finish tonight
A. The geography homework.
B. The math homework.
C. The history homework.
听材料，回答以下小题。
11. Who is bringing soft drinks for the picnic
A. Claire. B. Sue. C. Tara.
12. What is Ted bringing for the picnic
A. Fruit. B. Beef. C. Corn.
听材料，回答以下小题。
13. Where did Edward go today
A. To the beach. B. To the farm. C. To the forest.
14. What sport did Jimmy do before swimming
A. He played badminton. B. He played soccer. C. He played baseball.
15. What kind of movie does Jimmy want to watch with Edward
A. An action movie. B. A scary movie. C. A comedy.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
It’s important to learn how to share
Reasons It helps us to make ____16____. ●It helps others to ____17____ cared about. ●It shows that we are kind and friendly.
It teaches us how to be ____18____. ●You should think about the needs of other people and your own ____19____.
It gives us a sense of purpose. ●It means doing something meaningful for others. ●It makes us feel good about ____20____.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Besides The Four Books and Five Classics, what other books did ancient Chinese people read Let’s take a look!
Dongjing Meng Hua Lu Dongjing Meng Hua Lu is a book by Meng Yuanlao. It’s like a detailed diary or memory book about Dongjing (Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In 1126, the Jin Dynasty took over northern China. This made the Song court move the capital to Hangzhou. Because of this, Meng Yuanlao had to leave his home. Wanting to keep the past alive, he wrote this loving book to look back on Dongjing, covering its city life, business, and traditions. It even describes over a hundred famous dishes and snacks.
The Night Boat Instead of writing in difficult classical Chinese, Zhang Dai, a writer and historian in late Ming Dynasty, used easy and interesting words in his book, The Night Boat. The book is like an encyclopedia (百科全书) full of ancient cultural knowledge. It has 20 parts such as astronomy, geography, foreign lands, and plants. Filled with fun “cold facts”, people today call it “the joke book from ancient times”!
The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake During the Ming Dynasty, Xu Hongzu, better known as Xu Xiake, kept a diary of his travels and explorations from 1613 to 1639. That is The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. It’s not only a travel encyclopedia, but also a key work in ancient Chinese geography. By giving detailed records of the origins of mountains and rivers, the terrain and landforms (地形地貌), and plants and animals, it opened up a new way for studying and describing nature.
21. Why did Meng Yuanlao write Dongjing Meng Hua Lu
A. To keep the past alive.
B. To move to Hangzhou.
C. To memorize his friends.
22. What is special about the language in The Night Boat
A. Difficult classical Chinese.
B. Easy and interesting words.
C. Interesting stories.
23. If you love nature and explorations, which one would you choose
A. Dongjing Meng Hua Lu.
B. The Night Boat.
C. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.
B
AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is the technology that lets machines and computer programs think and behave like humans. By learning from data, AI can be improved and become smarter over time. It can understand your words, answer your questions, and even make recommendations just for you.
Actually, AI helps reduce loneliness in various ways. For example, AI robots provide friendly interaction throughout the day, which is helpful for people who live alone. Elderly individuals often find comfort in robots that respond to their voices and emotions. It is also used in autism groups to help them practice social interaction in a safe space.
AI companions (同伴) are available around the clock, offering company whenever someone feels lonely or wants to talk. They can provide a convenient and low-cost form of company that people can get no matter where they are, especially for those who have trouble moving around or have health issues that limit socializing. Beyond that, AI acts as a perfect listener. You can tell it anything, and it will never judge you or cut you off.
Although AI can help with loneliness, it also comes with some risks that should be considered carefully. AI cannot fully replace real human relationships. Depending on it too much will weaken people’s social skills and desire (渴望) to connect with others. Also, since AI collects personal data to improve its responses, privacy can become a problem. Finally, we have to remember that AI is programmed to please you. This might cause you to sink deeper into your own feelings without getting the honest feedback (反馈).
So, it’s okay to talk to AI when you feel lonely, but it shouldn’t be your only shoulder to cry on. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is put down your phone and go out into the world.
24. How does the writer explain what AI is
A. By giving examples of robots.
B. By listing its different programs.
C. By telling how it learns and what it can do.
25. For whom are AI companions especially helpful
A. Those who have many friends.
B. People who can’t move around easily.
C. People who enjoy travelling around the world.
26. Why might AI fail to provide honest feedback
A. Because it is made to please its users.
B. Because it cannot think for itself.
C. Because it cannot hear clearly.
27. What does the writer think of using AI to deal with loneliness
A. He has doubts about it.
B. He does not care about it.
C. He shows a fair opinion of it.
C
When it comes to house fires, many people believe that cooking is the biggest cause. However, in fact, electrical malfunctions (电气故障) have topped the list in China. Electricity runs through every room in our houses, so there are many ways an electrical fire could start. Follow these safety tips to protect your house from electrical fires.
The best way to avoid electrical fires is to have your house’s wires (电线) checked regularly. Usually, this should be done every 3 to 5 years. But don’t wait if you notice signs like lights that flicker (闪烁) or make strange noises, or outlets (插座) that feel warmer than usual to touch. If you see any of these problems, call an electrician right away for a safety check.
If your house is old and has trouble running your appliances (家电), it might be time to upgrade (升级) the electrical system. Calling an electrician to change the main electrical box or wires in the house can cost some money, but it will save more money and energy over time — and, more importantly, keep your family safe.
Make sure GFCI and AFCI outlets work well. GFCI outlets are usually put in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens. They keep you safe by turning off the power if something like water gets into a hairdryer or the dryer has an electrical problem. AFCI outlets help avoid fires by cutting off power if they find dangerous signs or wiring problems inside walls. If these outlets stop working, you could be at risk of a fire.
Keep a fire extinguisher (灭火器) nearby. Water should never be used in an electrical fire, as this could make the situation worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. If possible, turn off the appliance causing the electrical fire to stop the fire from growing.
28. According to the passage, what is the most common cause of house fires in China
A. Electrical malfunctions. B. Heating equipment. C. Cooking.
29. What is the benefit of upgrading the electrical system
① It helps the family stay safe. ② It allows people to use fewer outlets.
③ It saves money in the long run. ④ It saves energy over time.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④
30. How do GFCI and AFCI outlets help avoid fires
A. By checking smoke and turning off power.
B. By turning off appliances to stop fires from growing.
C. By cutting off power in time during electrical malfunctions.
31. Which shows the right structure of the passage (①=Para. 1; ②=Para. 2; …)
A. ①→②③④⑤ B. ①→②③→④⑤ C. ①→②③④→⑤
D
On a cold and sunny Wednesday morning in Beijing, Xu Wei, a blind man, went to a community center to “watch” a film.
The experience inside the screening room was different from a common one. During quiet moments in the film, a friendly voice described everything happening on screen—the beautiful scenery, the characters’ actions, and even their facial expressions.
This special film version was created by Guangming Cinema, which takes its name from the Chinese words for “light and brightness”. The volunteer-driven nonprofit organization focuses on producing accessible (易理解的) films for people who can’t see well. With over 17 million people with vision problems in China, the work is very important.
What audiences experience at Guangming Cinema might look simple, but the work behind it is difficult.
To adapt (改编) a 90-minute film, the team watches it ten times, carefully studying every part of the film. Then they write a narration script (旁白脚本), usually 20,000 to 30,000 words in total. Next, three students, two teachers, and one blind person work together for 28 days to bring an accessible version of the film to life. So far, Guangming Cinema has already produced over 800 films!
Over the years, the project team has organized lots of screenings across the country. Its volunteers work closely with local disability organizations and schools. People can also see many of the films on TV and online platforms at no cost.
These screenings are more than just films. They provide a valuable social experience. They give people who have trouble seeing more topics to talk about and help them live a more colorful life.
In the future, the team hopes to help people with different disabilities enjoy films, museums, and other cultural activities.
32. What is special about Xu Wei’s experience
A. He watched the film for free.
B. He met the film’s actors in person.
C. A voice described the scenes to him.
33. What does the underlined part “with vision problems” mean
A. People who have difficulty seeing.
B. People who have hearing problems.
C. People who are afraid of bright light.
34. Why does the writer list many numbers in the fifth paragraph
A. To compare different film versions.
B. To prove how difficult the team’s work is.
C. To show how popular the team’s films are.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Become a Film Volunteer
B. A New Movie Theatre Run by the Blind
C. Making Movies Accessible to the Blind
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
You may feel very upset when some classmates keep calling you by nicknames (绰号). They might do it just for fun, but it really hurts. Please know that you are not alone when facing this kind of situation, and you can find a way through it. ____36____
Stay calm
Often, classmates want a reaction, so try not to show anger or sadness. It will only encourage them to continue using it. If you stay calm and ignore the name, they may find it boring and stop.
Respond confidently
No matter when you are called by the nickname, say firmly, “Please call me by my real name,” or “That’s not my name.” Then, walk away or change the topic. ____37____
Seek support
____38____ They can support you and call you by your real name when others don’t. Having friends on your side makes you feel stronger and less alone.
Show the real you
Sometimes, people use nicknames because they don’t know you well. ____39____ When you work together and they know more about the real you, they will start to respect you for who you are. A real connection can make a nickname feel wrong.
____40____
Your value is not based on what others call you, so remember your good qualities. Focus on these strengths and be who you truly want to be, not the person from those old nicknames. When you feel good about yourself, hurtful words have less power.
A. Talk to friends you trust.
B. Focus on your own strengths
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Here is some advice that might help you.
E. Try joining a group activity, like a school project.
F. Your calm confidence can make them lose interest.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Justin Horner was driving down a busy highway when his tire (轮胎) blew out. He pulled over and made a sign asking for ____41____.
Three hours later, a ____42____ finally pulled up and out came a family of four. They were Latino (拉丁裔的). Their young daughter acted as a translator between her Spanish-speaking parents and Horner, so that they could work together to ____43____ Horner’s car. It took them about an hour. When they finished, the mother shared a big bottle of water with everyone to drink and wash their hands.
“I ____44____ them again and again,” Horner recalled. “I tried to give the mother money. I only had a $20 bill, and I thought it was the least I should do. And she wouldn’t take it.”
But Horner insisted. Finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out and ask him if he was ____45____. Indeed he was. She came over with a tamale (墨西哥粽子) from their cooler. Horner thanked them once again. Then the little girl got into the truck, and they ____46____ off.
“As they were trying to get into the traffic,” Horner said, “I was unwrapping (打开) the tamale and found my ____47____ in it.”
Horner immediately ran over to the truck to get the father’s attention. “He rolled down the window,” he said. “He saw me coming and he was just shaking his head. I kept saying, ‘Please, ____48____ it!—I was holding the bill out. Then he put his hand up, with a big smile on his face, and just said, ‘Today you, ____49____ me.’”
The father then said ____50____ to Horner, rolled up the window, and drove off. Horner never saw them again.
41. A. help B. water C. time
42. A. car B. bus C. truck
43. A. find B. fix C. break
44. A. thanked B. warned C. invited
45. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy
46. A. rode B. flew C. drove
47. A. money B. bottle C. card
48. A. remember B. take C. forget
49. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow
50. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
The kite is believed to have originated in China. Its early ____51____ (story) are often linked to famous people from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, like Mozi and Lu Ban.
Chinese kites in ancient times ____52____ (make) from simple materials such as wood, called muyuan, and paper, called zhiyuan. They were often made to resemble the shapes of birds. According to some ____53____ (history) records and legends, these early kites were said to have been used for purposes like measuring distances and wind speed, and sending signals, similar to ship flags at sea.
Lighter kites made of silk and paper ____54____ (become) much more common during the Tang Dynasty. It was at this time that the kite stopped being just a tool for war or work, and became a way for people to have fun.
Soon, kite ____55____ (make) began competing to see who could make the most beautiful and amazing kites.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite making and flying reached its peak as a popular art form. Kites featured ____56____ (colour) decorations in the form of birds, flowers, and of course, calligraphy. The Chinese kite, like the Chinese lantern, became ____57____ way of artistic expression.
Kite construction often consists of three parts: framing (骨架), gluing (粘合) and decoration. With framing, light materials such as bamboo are often used ____58____ (create) the bones of the kite. They are light, strong, and pliable (易弯的). Many frame shapes are popular, including birds, butterflies, and dragons.
The construction of kites ____59____ (change) over the years. New materials and better understanding of flight have given modern kites a great advantage in flight. Now, they can fly higher, ____60____ (long), and do amazing tricks that were once impossible.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Kakapos are strange birds. They are heavy and cannot fly. They only come out at night. And they’re endangered. But now, the birds are making a comeback. Scientists think a record number of baby kakapos will be born this year.
Kakapos live only in New Zealand. They are the heaviest parrots in the world and can weigh up to four kilograms. They spend most of their time on the ground because they cannot fly. But they can use their wings to balance when they jump between trees.
Kakapos look a little like owls (猫头鹰) and have a strong smell. Their bodies are covered in green, yellow, and black feathers (羽毛). The feathers help them hide in trees.
Long ago, many kakapos lived in New Zealand. Then people came. They hunted the birds and cut down the forests where kakapos lived. By 1995, there were only 51 kakapos left.
Scientists worked very hard to protect them. They moved the birds to three safe islands. They also helped the birds have more babies and made sure the babies stayed alive. Today, there are about 236 kakapos. That is much better, but they are still endangered.
Kakapos can live for 60 to 80 years, but they don’t have babies every year. They only have babies every two to four years, and only when there is plenty of food. Their favourite food is the red berries (浆果) of rimu trees. This year, ______________________, so the kakapos are having many babies.
Scientists think 2026 will set a new record for kakapo births. The old record of 73 was set in 2019.
Scientists say it will still take a lot of work to save kakapos. But this year is a very good sign. They hope that in five to ten years, the birds will be on their way to a safer future.
61. Where do Kakapos live
__________________________________________________
62. What are Kakapos’ bodies covered in
__________________________________________________
63. Why are Kakapos endangered
__________________________________________________
64. How many Kakapos are there today
__________________________________________________
plete the sentence in paragraph 6 with proper words.
__________________________________________________
第二节（满分20分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语校刊正开展以The Great Person in My Heart为题的征文活动。请你结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。内容包括：
1. Who is the great person in your heart
2. What makes you look up to him/her
3. What can you learn from him/her
注意：
1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：A
听力原文：Let’s go there to see the lion.
2.答案：B
听力原文：Could you help me move the table
3.答案：B
听力原文：Would you like some more popcorn
4.答案：C
听力原文：How do you practice your English listening
5.答案：C
听力原文：How long have you been in Africa
6.答案：A
听力原文：W: What’s wrong with you, Nick
M: I have a toothache whenever I eat sour food. I’m going to the dentist this afternoon.
7.答案：C
听力原文：M: I remember someone won first prize in the piano competition in Grade Seven.
W: Oh, it must be James. He was best at playing the piano.
8.答案：B
听力原文：W: Why were you late this morning Ken
M: I set my alarm clock for seven a.m. yesterday. But it didn’t go off until eight a.m.
答案：9. C 10. C
听力原文：W: Do you have homework, Jake
M: Hmm. I have some Chinese homework, but I plan to do it on Saturday night because it doesn’t have to be handed in till next Monday.
W: So what are you going to do tonight
M: My history homework is due tomorrow, so I’d better finish that this evening.
W: Good luck with it.
答案：11. A 12. B
听力原文：W: Ted, what are you bringing for the picnic
M: Soft drinks. My mom bought some for me to take.
W: But Claire had already said that she would bring some, remember
M: Oops, I forgot Tara. What about bringing some fruit
W: I think Sue is bringing fruit.
M: Well, I’m bringing some beef, then.
W: Great.
答案：13. A 14. C 15. A
听力原文：Hi, Edward, this is Jimmy speaking. How was your day at the beach I went to the new sports center that opened last tuesday. It is a fantastic sports center. I went there to play baseball with my baseball club after the baseball game. We had a great time in the swimming pools. Next wednesday, I’ve got a tennis game at the sports centre. And I am going to go swimming again after the game. If you are not busy tomorrow, how about coming to my house We could stay in and watch a movie. I’ve found a wonderful action movie. You’ll like it.
答案：16. friends
17. feel 18. fair
19. carefully
20. ourselves
听力原文： Sharing usually means enjoying something with others. It’s important to learn how to share. So let’s take a look at the reasons. Firstly, sharing helps us to make friends, it helps others to feel cared about and shows that we are kind and friendly. These are the things that we look for in a friend. Secondly, sharing teaches us how to be fair. You can’t take all things just because you love them and you don’t need to give up all things just because someone else wants them. You should think about the needs of other people and your own carefully. Lastly, sharing gives us a sense of purpose. It means doing something meaningful for others and makes us feel good about ourselves.
答案：21. A 22. B 23. C
答案：24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
答案：28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A
答案：32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
答案：36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B
答案：41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A
答案：51. stories
52. were made
53. historical
54. became 55. makers
56. colourful
57. a 58. to create
59. has changed
60. longer
答案：61. They live only in New Zealand.
62. Green, yellow, and black feathers.
63. Because people hunted them and cut down their forests.
64. About 236.
65. there are plenty of rimu berries
66.例文：
The Great Person in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in mind. For me, it is Yuan Longping. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. I look up to him because he devoted his life to solving the hunger problem. Despite difficulties, he never gave up researching in the fields. His hard work helped millions of people have enough food. From him, I learn that persistence leads to success. I will study hard and try my best to help others in the future. He inspires me to be a useful person to society.

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