资源简介

2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
If you couldn't sleep well one night，what should you do the next day？ (1)
Don't have too much coffee or tea.
One or two cups of coffee or tea may help to wake you up，but more than that won't help and might make you feel more stressed.It's also best not to have caffeine after 4 pm because it might keep you awake at night.
Drink plenty of water.
When you feel tired，drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind. (2) Have a glass of water with your breakfast，and keep drinking throughout the day.
(3)
If it's a sunny day，go outside and get some sunshine.Sunshine helps to wake your body up，and it might cheer you up too.
Get some exercise，but not too much.
If you've had a bad night，you probably don't have the energy for a full workout，but a little light exercise will get your blood flowing，and will also produce chemicals in your brain to lift your mood. (4)
Have a short sleep.
(5) But experts say you shouldn't sleep more than 25 minutes，or you may fall into a deeper sleep and wake up feeling worse!You could also have a cup of coffee before your nap，and you'll feel the influence of the caffeine when you wake up!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。
A.And not having enough water will make you feel more tired!
B.Get some sunshine.
C.Here are some tips to make your day a little easier after a bad night.
D.Try something easy，like going for a walk or doing some stretches.
E.Have a long and meaningful holiday.
F.A short nap will give you energy.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Every year，millions of tourists come to Harbin to enjoy the Ice and Snow World.It usually opens ________ late December.（　　）
A. in B. on C. at
7.-Do you know the boy_______is singing in the next room.
-Yes, he is my classmate, Mike. （　　）
A. whom B. whose C. who
8.— We have been good friends since we ________ the same primary school.
— That's true.I'll never forget those good old days!（　　）
A. have entered B. entered C. enter
9.—There ________ be a girl singing next door.Can't you hear her beautiful voice？
—Of course I can.（　　）
A. must B. may C. can't
10.— Mom，I got an A in my English final exam!
— Wow!________ great progress you've made in the past three months!I'm so proud of you!（　　）
A. What a B. What C. How
11.—What kind of movies do you like best，comedy，action or documentary？
—________.I prefer watching science fiction movies.（　　）
A. Neither B. Either C. None
12.I enjoy my uncle very much and want to be a person like him.He is not only an inventor but also a ________ who knows quite a few things that happened in ancient China.（　　）
A. businessman B. magician C. historian
13.---We'd better ask the local people when we'll get to the next town.
---We did.But nobody could say it would take.（　　）
A. how often B. how far C. how long
14.—When you are in trouble，it's better to ________ and then decide what you want to do.
—Thank you.I'll face any trouble bravely.（　　）
A. keep your cool B. keep your word C. have a point
15.—Could you tell me _______________？
—Sure.I'll help you clean the community.（　　）
A. what you will do to make our city better
B. how will you deal with the litter
C. when did you join the volunteer club
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going.It can feel strange to be lost.The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street， (16) that's not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice.My dad planned to (17) to take photos early the next morning.Mum wasn't interested，but I would go with him，only because a promise from him (18) that I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.Why else would I get up so early？
So at 5 a.m.the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the (19) streets.When the sun came up，Dad started taking photos and I followed him，down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour，I turned to Dad and asked， "Where are we？" He said， "I have no idea." At once I felt a bit scared，but Dad just laughed and said， "We're lost!" I told him to take out his map or phone.He said， "I only brought the e on，let's get (20) more lost!" He laughed again.
His laughter (21) me and made me feel safe.Slowly people were appearing on the streets — shops and cafes began to open.
I began to forget that we were lost，and just started watching and taking in (22) that was happening around me.
(23) ，after about four hours of walking around，we were back.Mum asked worriedly （担心地）， "Where have you been？" I said with a big (24) ， "We got lost!"
These days we hardly get lost with so many things (25) us — maps，GPS，apps on our phones，and so on.But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
16.A. or B. so C. but
17.A. go out B. work out C. try out
18.A. made B. was made C. was making
19.A. modern B. noisy C. empty
20.A. very B. much C. lot
21.A. saved B. relaxed C. warned
22.A. something B. everything C. nothing
23.A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly
24.A. surprise B. shame C. smile
25.A. around B. about C. for
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
Eating Your Way around the World
Australia：Try a pie floater （馅饼浮子）？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food — a pie floater.They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night.It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup.Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup （番茄酱）.Enjoy!
Vietnam （越南）：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers-by.The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with pieces of beef or chicken and different vegetables.It's usually eaten for breakfast — many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!
Belgium （比利时）：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food，back in the 17th century.French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food.The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，crispy outside and soft inside texture.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with ______ .
A. fried potatoes B. thick soup C. noodle soup
27.According to the passage，all the three kinds of local food ______ .
A. are sold in the street B. have meat inside
C. have tomato ketchup
28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______
A. Some of the shops selling pie floaters don't close at night.
B. People usually eat pho in the evening in Vietnam.
C. French fries are only fried once in hot oil in Belgium.
29.According to the passage， ______ invented French fries.
A. Vietnamese B. the French C. Belgians
30.The passage most probably comes from the ______ column （栏目） in a magazine.
A. education B. health C. travel
B
English teenagers will receive cooking lessons in schools.The idea is to encourage healthy eating to solve the problem that many people are overweight.Also，it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much pre-prepared fast foods.
Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England—even if it was mainly for girls.In recent years cooking has become less important in schools.But the rising level of obesity （肥胖） has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.
"What we want is to teach young people how to do basic，simple meals，which they can use now at home and then in their later life，" said Ed Balls，an education expert.
The new lessons will start in September，but some schools without kitchens will be given a longer time to prepare.Also there may be a shortage （短缺） of teachers with the right skills，since schools have been teaching food technology rather than practical （实践的） cooking.Besides，the lessons for hands-on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term.But the well-known cookery writer，Pru Leith，believes it will be worth it.
"If we'd done this thirty years ago，we might not have to face the problem about obesity and lack （缺乏） of knowledge about food and so on.Every child should know how to cook，not just so that they'll be healthy，but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure."
The renewed （更新的） interest in cooking is an effort to reduce （减少） the obesity rate （率），which is almost the highest in Europe，and according to the government，half of all British people will be fat in 25 years if present trends （趋势） are not halted.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31.The underlined word "halted" in the passage probably means "______ ".
A. stopped B. continued C. created
32.The writer，Pru Leith，thinks it ______ to offer cooking lessons in schools.
A. difficult B. necessary C. funny
33.According to the passage，the correct order is ______ .
a.The government's effort helps lower the obesity rate.
b.New cooking lessons start in September.
c.English schools provide cooking lessons for teenagers.
d.Schools short of skilled teachers get more preparation time.
A. c-b-d-a B. b-d-c-a C. a-c-b-d
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______
A. Cooking has always been an important part of school education in England.
B. English teenagers will have their cooking lessons twice a week for one year.
C. The obesity rate in Britain has been growing rapidly in recent years.
35.What's the main purpose of the cooking lessons？______
A. To teach students to enjoy fast food.
B. To help students keep healthy and learn life skills.
C. To make students become famous cooks.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Mr.Wang is a youth worker from the city's youth center.He gave a speech to the students at No.1 Middle School.Below is what he said.
I remember when I was young，my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did.I liked wearing bright red clothes but they said the color was too cool.I loved listening to rock and roll but they said it was too noisy.I hated eating vegetables but they said they were good for my health.
As for my study，my parents were very strict with me in every subject I was learning.They always asked me to study hard.Every night before I fell asleep，I asked myself， "What's wrong with me？Everything I do is always not right.I had to give up many things I liked doing.I could not develop my hobbies.My life was not as colorful as my friends' lives." I felt under pressure.
When I was at college，I studied the science of human activities.I got very good marks but I still did not understand why my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and had my own child.I heard myself telling him， "Don't talk on the phone so much!You should focus （集中） on your school work most of your time.Use your free time to read.Playing computers is not good.That T-shirt is not for your age.Put on a jacket!" It was at that time that I learned a valuable lesson in my life.I began to understand my parents.They told me what to do because they cared，just like I told my son what to do because I cared.
Young people，behind all the advice your parents give you，what they are really saying is， "We care about you and we love you.So we should be thankful to them for their great love."
根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
36.Mr.Wang went to No.1 Middle School for a visit.______
37.Mr.Wang liked eating vegetables which were good for his health when he was young.______
38.Mr.Wang usually had too much pressure during his school years because he didn't understand his parents.______
39.Mr.Wang wasn't fond of his son at all.______
40.From the passage，we know that parents' care and love for their children are great.______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. Have you heard of ？At ，you can learn new words，and at the same time，you can give away free rice to people who are hungry.It is liked by students from America.
When you get each word right in the "FreeRice" word game，you can give away 20 grains （粒） of rice to the United Nations World Food Program.It's good for school children，because they can learn new words when they are playing the game.
is a website which runs for free.It aims （致力于） to end hunger around the world.All the money collected by the website goes to the United Nations World Food Program to help feed hungry people.
To help with the donation （捐赠），some parents make a rule for their children：they must give away 100 grains of rice every day by playing the "FreeRice" game.
You can also try it!The words that you have never used before will begin to jump into your head while you are speaking or writing.You will feel yourself using and knowing more words than before.Join us and have fun with our word game!
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
▲ is a website that is very （1）______ among （2）______ students.
▲The website has an advantage that （3）______ children can learn new words （4）______ playing the game.
▲In order to （5）______ hunger around the world，the website collects （6）______ to help feed hungry people.
▲Some parents make a rule for their children，which asks （7）______ to give away 100 grains of rice （8）______ by playing the "FreeRice" game.
▲You will feel you （9）______ using and knowing more words than before，so just join and （10）______ yourself with the word game!
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42. The umbrella is a very common object in our daily life.It is used to protect us from the rain and the sun.But do you know when and where the umbrella was invented？
The umbrella was first invented in ancient China over 3，000 years ago.At first，it was only used by the king and his family to protect themselves from the sun.It was made of silk and bamboo，and it was very expensive.
Later，the umbrella was introduced to other countries，such as Japan and Korea.In the 16th century，it was brought to Europe.At first，people in Europe only used umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun，just like in ancient China.But later，they started to use them to protect themselves from the rain as well.In the 19th century，the design of the umbrella changed a lot.The first folding umbrella was invented，and it became far easier to carry.The materials also changed，from silk and bamboo to cotton and metal.
Today，umbrellas are made of all kinds of materials，such as plastic，nylon，and metal.They are cheap and easy to carry，and they are used by people all over the world.
阅读短文，回答问题
(1) Where was the umbrella first invented？
______
(2) Who used the umbrella first？
______
(3) What was the first umbrella made of？
______
(4) Was the umbrella brought to Europe in the nineteenth century？
______
(5) What can you learn from the development of the umbrella？
______
八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
43.阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
sadly，children，doing，unhappy，satisfaction，got，boxes，sign，why，all
When Sally was a child，she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning.She felt very（1）______ .Her mom saw that and asked（2）______ .Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around.There were pieces of paper，boxes，glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. "What can we do？" asked Sally（3）______ . "I'm sure you will think of something，" said her mom.
As soon as Sally（4）______ home with her mom，she painted a picture of the park and wrote a（5）______ in large black letters at the top of the picture.The sign said， "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN".Later，she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The（6）______ at the park ran over to see what was going on.Sally handed each of them a bag. "Let's clean up this place，" said Sally.Then they began to pick up the rubbish，talking and laughing.Soon，（7）______ the bags were full.
Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish（8）______ .When they looked at the clean park，they all had a strong feeling of（9）______ .
From then on，Sally has kept（10）______ the cleaning and sorting （分类） rubbish.More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44. My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.It's not that we didn't love each other.It's just that we used to have (1) （ difference） opinions.My dad is one of the most hard-working (2) （ man） I know，but I was a dreamer.I played sports as a kid，but gave up when I was making progress.Then I showed an interest in music.My father got excited and bought me a guitar on my (3) （ eight） birthday.But I really didn't like it (4) I was a teenager.During (5) （ that） teen years，I took up my guitar and began playing along.
Then I went to college.My father thought I should pay more attention to my studies，while I thought I should have more fun playing music.I dreamed of being a (6) （ music）.When I grew into a young man，I fell (7) （ serious） ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease （肾病）.I had to accept treatments （治疗） all my life，or get a transplant （移植）.
I felt like there was (8) heavy weight on my shoulders.Life became hard for me.But I was lucky enough because (9) my loving parents who encouraged me and cared for me.While trying to decide just what to do with my life，my father got tested to see whether he was the right man to give me his kidney.I tried (10) （ refuse），but he'd hear none of it.He saved my life at last.
Two years ago，I set up a band.He had always wanted to play in a band，but never got the chance when he was young.It was the greatest gift I could give to him.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.假如你是九年一班的学生李华，你校英语网站正在评选"最美书香学生（ the Most Scholarly Student）"，请你用英语给负责此项活动的王老师写一封自荐信。
写作要点：
1.你热爱阅读，每天坚持读书；
2.介绍一本对你影响最大的书，并说明阅读带来的知识增长与眼界开阔；
3.你愿意向同学推荐好书，并和他们分享读书心得。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
.词数100左右。
参考词汇：recommend （推荐），share reading experiences （分享读书心得），broaden one's horizons （开阔眼界）
Dear Miss Wang，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】C、A、B、D、F
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】A
16~25.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、B、B、A、C、A
26~30.【答案】B、A、A、C、C
31~35.【答案】A、B、A、C、B
36~40.【答案】B、B、A、B、A
41.【答案】popular
American
school
when
end
money
them
daily
are
enjoy
42.【答案】【小题1】It was first invented in ancient China.
【小题2】The king and his family.
【小题3】It was made of silk and bamboo.
【小题4】No，it wasn't.
【小题5】Invention makes our life better.
43.【答案】【小题1】
unhappy
【小题2】
why
【小题3】
sadly
【小题4】
got
【小题5】
sign
【小题6】
children
【小题7】
all
【小题8】
boxes
【小题9】
satisfaction
【小题10】
doing
44.【答案】【小题1】
different
【小题2】
men
【小题3】
eighth
【小题4】
until
【小题5】
those
【小题6】
musician
【小题7】
seriously
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
of
【小题10】
to refuse
45.【答案】Dear Miss Wang，
I am writing to recommend myself as the Most Scholarly Student.
I have a great love for reading and I insist on reading every day.Among all the books I have read，The Old Man and the Sea influences me most.It teaches me to be brave and never give up when facing difficulties.Reading not only increases my knowledge but also broadens my horizons.I am willing to recommend good books to my classmates and share my reading experiences with them to help them enjoy the fun of reading.I hope I can be the Most Scholarly Student.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑