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2026年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Moving from"scores first"to"health first"，China is making its education healthier and more sustainable （可持续的）.This change is an important step for students' overall development.（1）______
A primary school in Nanchang turned rooftops into "sky playgrounds".（2）______ In Beijing，all primary and middle schools started class sports activities，with plans to hold 400，000 matches this year.
Letting students get enough rest is also important.A middle school in Chengdu，Sichuan Province，has stopped morning reading.（3）______ This gives them more time for sleep and breakfast.
（4）______ Shandong Province has seen students' myopia rate drop by 4.27 percentage points over the past three years.The provincial education department uses students' physical health and myopia rate to check local government work.This is to make local governments care more about students' health.
These steps are taken under China's 15th Five-Year Plan （2026-2030）for our country's development.Earlier in March，Minister of Education，Huai Jinpeng，stressed two goals：sweaty bodies and sparkling eyes（身上有汗，眼中有光）.（5）______ He also said myopia rates have dropped for four straight years.A new round of student mental （心理） health programs will also begin，using sports，arts，labor（劳动），outdoor activities and reading to improve mental health.In the future，the"health first"education idea will be spread more，and students will have a better educational environment.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A.Myopia（近视） is another big problem.
B.Students no longer need to arrive before 7：50 am.
C.During breaks，students jump rope，play ball games，and do climbing activities.
D.He said we need to create PE classes that students enjoy and that make them sweat.
E.This spring，schools across the country have put the idea of"health first"into action.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
When I was a boy，I used to love walking in the woods around my home.My mom（1） ______ me several times never to go too far and lose sight of the house.Being a naughty （调皮的） boy，I just wanted to find out how far I could go into the（2） ______ without getting lost.Once，I got lost for two（3） ______ .After that，I decided to leave a（4） ______ when I went for a walk in the woods.
The next day，I decided to try it.I walked into the woods until I couldn't see my house.Then I broke a small branch （树枝） from a tree to mark my way.As I walked（5） ______ into the woods，I kept breaking more branches and even picked some flowers.After a while，I finally got tired and decided to（6） ______ .Turning around，I easily found my way，but instead of being proud，I felt（7） ______ .I saw all the mess I had left in the woods.I was very ashamed （羞愧的） of myself，so I decided never to do that again.Instead，I started to value and（8） ______ the woods.I'd listen to the small rivers sing，watch the birds play and smell the flowers.
There is an old saying that goes， "We will be known forever by the marks we leave." As I（9） ______ ，I did my best to never leave a mark of destruction （破坏） in my life as I did in the woods that day.Instead，I tried to leave good things in my life，like love and（10） ______ .I hope everyone can do the same.
6.A. challenged B. encouraged C. warned
7.A. garden B. woods C. market
8.A. years B. hours C. months
9.A. mark B. message C. house
10.A. clearer B. safer C. deeper
11.A. return B. reply C. recall
12.A. excited B. sad C. satisfied
13.A. enjoy B. waste C. harm
14.A. took up B. gave up C. grew up
15.A. kindness B. sadness C. weakness
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
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16.How much do you pay in total for a year of OWL magazine at DiscountMags？ ______
A. ＄339.70. B. ＄400.00. C. ＄407.64.
17.What is OWL magazine mainly for？ ______
A. Teaching adults useful parenting skills.
B. Sharing different holiday activities and events.
C. Providing fun and educational articles for preteens.
B
From carpenter （木匠） to great artist—this was the course of Qi Baishi's life.Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture，which makes him a national treasure.In 1953，he was honored with the title "People's Artist".
As a master of traditional Chinese painting，Qi has created a number of works that cover many subjects，including shrimps （虾），birds and fish.His paintings of shrimps are known to people.These works are often shown all over the world，and millions of people are fascinated by his art.
At the beginning，he practiced painting by following ancient models.Later，he developed a personal style by using heavy ink （墨） and bright colors to give these paintings an almost real-life feel.Whether they are shrimps，flowers or landscapes （风景），Qi's works are rich in expression.He created them in a typical Chinese way，showing his love for nature and life.
Qi kept fighting for higher goals，especially as he got older.While many other Chinese artists retired from public life in old age，Qi continued to work even in his 70s.He actively took on more social responsibilities.He said， "I love my hometown，my country and all the lives there.These years，I have realized that what I want is world peace." In 1956，he was awarded the International Peace Prize.
In short，Qi Baishi influenced a large number of people in China.Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture，but his spirit also encourages the Chinese people.
18.Why was Qi Baishi seen as the "People's Artist"？ ______
A. For his love for carpentry.
B. For his achievement in art.
C. For his art treasure collection.
19.What do we know about Qi Baishi's paintings？ ______
A. They are only about shrimps and fish.
B. They are enjoyed by people around the world.
C. They are created by using light ink and dark colors.
20.What does the underlined word " retired" mean in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. 退休 B. 努力 C. 喜欢
21.Which can be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Never too old to learn B. Life is short，art is long
C. If you dream，dream bigger
C
AI is changing the way doctors work.In hospitals around the world，artificial intelligence is being used to help find diseases earlier and suggest treatments.This technology does not replace doctors，but it acts like a smart assistant.
One important use of AI is in reading medical images，such as X-rays and CT scans.AI programs can be trained to recognize signs of lung cancer，eye diseases，and even broken bones.For example，a study showed that an AI system could detect breast cancer in mammograms with high accuracy，sometimes even better than human doctors.This helps doctors make faster and more correct decisions.
Another area where AI helps is in predicting patient outcomes.By looking at thousands of medical records，AI can tell which patients are likely to develop serious problems，like heart failure.This allows doctors to give these patients extra care before they get worse.AI is also used to speed up the discovery of new medicines.Normally，testing a new drug takes years.AI can analyze millions of chemical compounds（化合物）in days and find the most promising ones to test.
Of course，AI in medicine still has problems.If the data（数据）used to train AI is incomplete，the AI may make mistakes.Also，some people worry about privacy because AI needs a lot of patient information.However，most experts agree that AI will continue to be a great helper in healthcare.
22.According to the passage，what can AI do when reading medical images？______
A. Treat eye diseases directly.
B. Recognize signs of lung cancer and broken bones.
C. Replace human doctors in hospitals.
23.Which of the following uses of AI in medicine is mentioned in the passage？______
A. Reading X-rays and predicting heart failure.
B. Designing new hospital buildings.
C. Performing operations on patients.
24.What is the main idea of the third paragraph？______
A. AI can cure heart failure without doctors' help.
B. Testing new drugs is too slow，so AI is useless.
C. AI helps predict health problems and speeds up drug discovery.
25.What is the best title for the passage？______
A. How AI Reads X-rays and CT Scans
B. Why AI May Make Mistakes in Medicine
C. How AI Helps Doctors in Different Ways
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26. Li Ming used to be a kid who never expressed his true thoughts.He always had the same opinion about everything his friends said.
One day，he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should bring phones to school.His friends all thought they should.Li Ming had a different idea about this.But he was afraid to express his thoughts.Finally，he chose to agree with them.However，always agreeing with others made him feel very uncomfortable.So he told his mom about this.He wanted his mom to give him some suggestions.
"I can't tell people what I really think.I just have to say what they say，"said Li Ming.His mom smiled and passed him a book——The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）.She told him this might be helpful to him.When he read the sentence"Gentlemen have peace but disagree（君子和而不同）；Flunkies agree but have no peace（小人同而不和）"，he didn't understand its meaning and asked his mom."It means gentlemen can live in harmony（和谐）with others even though sometimes they don't agree with each other.That's because they respect different ideas and they always tell their own ideas bravely.Flunkies agree easily，but they keep their own thoughts and don't really work together，"his mom explained.
Hearing this，Li Ming realized that having different ideas is not a bad thing.He began to change his ways.He started to express his own thoughts bravely.To his surprise，he found that their friendship became even stronger!
(1) What did Li Ming use to be like？
______
(2) How did Liming feel after always agreeing with others？
______
(3) Why can gentlemen live in harmony though they disagree with each other？
______
(4) What happened after Li Ming started to express his own ideas bravely？
______
(5) Will you tell your friends your own ideas when you disagree with them？Why？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27. The Old Man and the Sea is a classic novel.It was written（1） ______ the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway.He uses simple language to talk about the（2） ______ （deep） meaning of life：A man can be destroyed （毁灭），but not defeated （打败）.
The book tells the story of （3） ______ old Cuban fisherman named Santiago.He went out to sea and （4） ______ （catch） a huge fish.The fish was so big that it pulled his boat far out to sea.Santiago managed （5） ______ （kill） the fish and headed back home.
（6） ______ （unlucky），Santiago met a group of sharks on his way home.Tired as he was，the old man encouraged （7） ______ （he） to rise above difficulties and fought off each of them.However，the big fish （8） ______ （eat） by the sharks in the end.The old man went home with only the bones （骨头） of it.
（9） ______ Santiago could not protect his fish，he tried to protect his pride.The story shows us that even if we fail，our hard work still matters.Santiago's spirit of never giving up and his love for life give us hope.Like Santiago，we all face some （10） ______ （challenge） in life.If we remain brave，hopeful and unafraid of failure，we can find our meaning in life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.你班英语老师读了第一节（回答问题）中Li Ming的故事后深受触动，决定召开以"Be Brave to Express Yourself"为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图，并适当拓展，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥。
（2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
（3）80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Be Brave to Express Yourself
Hello，everyone!
In our daily lives，many of us find it difficult to express our true thoughts，but doing so is important for confidence，relationships，and personal growth.
______________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】E、C、B、A、D
6~15.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、A、B、A、C、A
16~17.【答案】A、C
18~21.【答案】B、B、A、B
22~25.【答案】B、A、C、C
26.【答案】【小题1】He never expressed his true thoughts and always agreed with his friends.
【小题2】He felt very uncomfortable.
【小题3】Because they respect different ideas and always tell their own ideas bravely.
【小题4】Their friendship became even stronger.
【小题5】Yes.Because different opinions make our friendship better.
27.【答案】【小题1】
by
【小题2】
deepest
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
caught
【小题5】
to kill
【小题6】
Unluckily
【小题7】
himself
【小题8】
was eaten
【小题9】
Although/Though
【小题10】
challenges
28.【答案】Be Brave to Express YourselfHello，everyone!
In our daily lives，many of us find it difficult to express our true thoughts，but doing so is important for confidence，relationships，and personal growth.
First，we should firmly trust our own ideas and bravely overcome the fear of speaking in public to build up our confidence step by step.Besides，sharing our true feelings patiently helps family and friends understand you fully and avoid unnecessary misunderstanding in daily communication.What's more，speaking out our opinions actively lets us learn to solve all kinds of problems and gradually become more confident to achieve valuable personal growth.
Let's dare to express ourselves bravely from now on!
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