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2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县北四平乡中学中考英语质检试卷（5月份）
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Emotions （情绪），like happiness，anger，sadness，and fear，are a natural part of being human.They are like the weather inside our hearts.Sometimes it's sunny and happy，and sometimes it's cloudy and sad. (1)
For example，feeling happy when we get a good grade tells us that we have done well.Feeling angry might tell us that something is unfair.Feeling scared can warn us to be careful in a dangerous situation.
(2) When we feel very angry or very sad，it might feel overwhelming （势不可挡的）.The key is not to ignore （忽视） these feelings，but to learn how to manage them in healthy ways.
(3) Talk to someone：Sharing your feelings with a parent，teacher，or friend can make you feel much better.
Write it down：Keeping a diary is a great way to understand your emotions.
Take a break：If you feel angry，take deep breaths or go for a short walk to calm down.
Do something you enjoy：Listening to music，drawing，or playing sports can help change your mood.
Remember，it's okay to feel all kinds of emotions. (4) By understanding our feelings，we can grow into stronger and wiser individuals （个人）.
A.What matters is how we choose to deal with them.
B.Here are some good ways to deal with strong emotions.
C.The most important thing is not to pay attention to feelings.
D.However，sometimes strong feelings can be hard to deal with.
E.All these feelings are important because they give us messages about what is happening around us.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Growth is not always about big successes.It is often about small，brave steps.I learned this from my (5) in an English speech competition.
Two years ago，the idea of speaking English in public made me very afraid.My hands would get wet，and my voice trembled （颤抖）.When my teacher asked me to join a competition，I almost said no.But a small voice inside me said， " (6) ".
Getting ready was hard.I practiced my speech many times in front of a mirror.I recorded my voice to make my pronunciation (7) .My friends and teacher helped me a lot.Their support made me feel I was not (8) .
The day of the competition finally arrived.I was so nervous.But when I stood on the stage，I took a deep breath and (9) all my practice.I spoke honestly about my feelings.In the end，I did not win first prize.However，I got something more (10) I beat my fear.
This experience (11) me a valuable lesson.Real growth happens when we leave our comfort zone （区域）.It is not about being perfect，but about being brave (12) to try.Now，I am not so afraid of new challenges.I understand that every small step，even with (13) ，helps us become better and stronger.True growth is about the (14) .It's not just the result.
5.A. experience B. grade C. teacher D. result
6.A. Refuse B. Try C. Stop D. Watch
7.A. longer B. slower C. better D. louder
8.A. alone B. happy C. tired D. special
9.A. heard of B. thought of C. picked up D. agreed with
10.A. expensive B. interesting C. important D. difficult
11.A. gave B. told C. taught D. found
12.A. enough B. too C. very D. so
13.A. friends B. prizes C. problems D. stories
14.A. journey B. task C. news D. answer
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Join the English Drama Club!Love stories？Enjoy acting？Want to be more confident in speaking English？
Then the English Drama Club is perfect for YOU!
What we do：
Read fun English plays and scripts （剧本）.
Practice pronunciation and intonation （语调）.
Act out scenes with classmates.
Prepare for the School Drama Festival!
Meeting Time：Every Thursday after school （4：00 p.m.-5：30 p.m.）
Place：Room 301，Arts Building
First Meeting：September 14th
No experience needed!Just bring your enthusiasm （热情）!
Contact （联系）：Lucy from Class 5，Grade 9 or find Mr.Wang （English teacher）.
15.This text is written for ______ .
A. teachers B. students C. actors D. farmers
16.You can ______ in the club.
A. have a chance to be an actor
B. make friends with English people
C. improve English speaking by acting
D. increase your enthusiasm in doing things
17.If you want to join the club， ______ .
A. you need much experience B. you should come on September 14th
C. you must speak English well D. you can call Mr.Wang for help
18.Where does the text most probably come from？ ______
A. A diary. B. An ad. C. A notice. D. A postcard.
B
Marie Curie was a great scientist，born in Poland in 1867.She is famous for her research on radioactivity （放射性），a word she invented.
As a young woman，she could not go to university in Poland because she was a woman.So，she moved to Paris，France，to study.There，she met Pierre Curie，another scientist，and they got married.They became a great science team.
Together，they studied a mineral （矿物质） called pitchblende （沥青铀矿）.In 1898，after very hard work in a simple laboratory，they discovered two new radioactive elements （放射性元素）：polonium （钋） and radium （镭）.For this important discovery，they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903，together with another scientist.Sadly，Pierre died in an accident in 1906.Marie was very sad but continued her work bravely.She became the first woman professor at the University of Paris.In 1911，she won a second Nobel Prize，this time in Chemistry，for finding pure radium.She is still the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different sciences.
During World War I，she helped save many lives by creating mobile X-ray machines for hospitals.
However，her long exposure （暴露） to radioactive materials made her very sick.She died in 1934 from a disease caused by radiation.
Marie Curie is remembered as one of the most important scientists in history.Her intelligence，hard work，and courage continue to inspire （激励） people all over the world.
19.Marie Curie moved to Paris to______ .
A. go to university B. meet Pierre Curie
C. set up a science team D. invent radioactivity
20.The writer tells the story of Marie Curie according to______ .
A. unusual accidents B. the order of time
C. answers to questions D. different working places
21.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？______
A. Why Marie Curie's husband died.
B. Where Marie Curie did great things.
C. How Marie Curie worked to get success.
D. What Marie Curie did with another scientist.
22.What is the best title for the text？______
A. The Spirit of Nobel Prize B. A Woman of Science
C. Difficult Life for a Woman D. The Invention of Radiation
C
Technology is developing very fast，and it has become a big part of our daily lives.It is changing the way we live，learn，and talk to each other.
In the past，people used letters to communicate.Sending a letter to another city or country took many days or even weeks.Now，things are very different.With smartphones and the Internet，we can send a message or make a video call to someone anywhere in the world in just seconds.The world has become a much smaller and more connected place because of this.
Learning has also been changed by technology.When students have homework，they can quickly find information online.They can watch interesting educational videos and take online courses from famous teachers without leaving home.This makes learning more fun and easier for everyone.
Another important area is health.Doctors now use modern technology to examine patients carefully.This helps them find diseases very early，which can save many lives.
However，technology also brings some problems.A major problem is that some people，especially young students，spend too much time on their phones.This can be bad for their eyes，their health，and may even affect their studies.Therefore，it is important for us to learn how to use technology in a smart and healthy way.
All in all，technology is a powerful tool.It brings us a lot of convenience，but it also comes with challenges.Our job is to use it to make our lives better，and not let it control us.The future will depend on how we choose to use technology.
23.What is the main topic （话题） of the text？______
A. The importance of health.
B. The history of letter writing.
C. The problems of modern technology.
D. The influence of technology on our lives.
24.According to the text，what was the main disadvantage of using letters in the past？______
A. They were not safe. B. They were very expensive.
C. They were difficult to write. D. They took a long time to arrive.
25.What is the writer's attitude （态度） towards technology？______
A. It is too difficult for most people to use.
B. It is mostly bad and should be avoided.
C. It is useful but needs to be used wisely.
D. It is completely good and has no problems.
26.The phrase "the world has become a much smaller place" probably means that technology has made it easier for people to ______
A. travel around the world quickly B. build smaller houses and cities
C. learn about different countries D. communicate with someone faraway
D
As the weather gets warmer，travelling may be the best thing.But it might not be that fun for everyone，especially for those who have motion sickness （晕动症）.
Motion sickness is also called travel sickness.It is a common experience for many people.People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion.They feel sick and dizzy （眩晕的） like the room around them won't stop spinning （快速旋转）.We use different parts of our body to sense movement.Our eyes tell us if we are moving.The inner ears contain （包含） a special liquid （液体） that helps us sense our direction and balance.Our muscles （肌肉） react to movement.When you move around，these body parts work well together.But when you are in a car or an airplane，they get confused （糊涂的）.Your inner ear says that you're moving，but your eyes say you're sitting still because you can't see that you're moving.This mismatch gives us motion sickness.
But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness.This may be because they have certain genes （基因） that prevent mismatching senses，Bethann Hromatka，a genetics expert from the US，told the Atlantic.
Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness，scientists believe that the key is to simply try and adapt to it.For example，some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild （轻微的） motion sickness.After a week or two，the astronauts become used to it and don't feel uncomfortable anymore.
27.When people have motion sickness，they will feel ______ .
A. uncomfortable B. confused C. sleepy D. moving
28.You have motion sickness in a car，because ______ .
A. your eyes tell you the wrong information
B. it seems that you are taking an airplane
C. the car moves more slowly than an airplane
D. your inner ear and your eyes disagree with each other
29.What does the underlined phrase "adapt to" in Paragraph 4 mean？______
A. Look up to. B. Get used to.
C. Get away from. D. Be interested in.
30.What's the purpose of the text？______
A. To introduce genes. B. To introduce sickness.
C. To introduce motion sickness. D. To introduce the parts of body.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many amazing animals are in danger of disappearing forever.These are called endangered species （物种）.Sadly，human activities are the main reason why they are dying out.
Animals like the tiger and the blue whale are endangered.Why is this happening？First，people cut down forests to build farms and cities.This destroys （毁坏） the animals' homes.Second，hunters illegally （不法地） kill animals for their fur，bones，or other body parts.This is called poaching （侵入他人地界偷猎）.Third，pollution from factories and cars makes the air，water，and soil dirty，which is harmful to animals.
We must act now to protect these treasured wildlife.Governments can create nature reserves （保护区） where animals can live safely.Stronger laws are needed to stop poaching and the illegal wildlife trade.Scientists are also working hard to help endangered animals breed （繁殖） and increase their population.
But everyone can help，including us students.We can learn about endangered animals and tell others why they are important.We should also try to reduce，reuse，and recycle to help protect the environment.Remember，every small action counts.
(1) According to Paragraph 2，how many main reasons are given for animals becoming endangered？
______
(2) What can governments do to help protect endangered animals？
______
(3) As a student，what are two things you can do to help according to the text？
______
(4) How would you explain to others why it's so important to protect endangered animals？Write 30 words or more.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My father is a quiet man.He works long hours and often comes home (1) （ tire）.We seldom talk deep.I thought he didn't care much about my life.
Last month，I decided to learn (2) （ ride） a bicycle.My friends could all ride，and I felt left out.I tried it (3) myself in the park，but I kept falling.I (4) （ feel） frustrated （失意的） and was about to give up.
One Saturday afternoon，my father saw me struggling （奋斗）.Without a word，he walked over (5) held the back of my bike."I'll hold it firmly （稳固地）.Just pedal （蹬踏板），"he said simply.
For the next hour，he ran behind me，his hand on the bike.He was sweating （出汗） and (6) （ breath） heavily，but he didn't stop.He just kept saying，"Keep going.You can do it."
Suddenly，I realized his hand wasn't holding (7) （ I） anymore.I was riding all alone!I turned around and saw him standing far behind，smiling for the (8) （ one） time for a long time.
That evening，he said， "I'm proud of you." It was (9) short sentence，but it meant the world to me.
I learned something important that day.Love isn't always in big words or expensive (10) （ gift）.Sometimes，it's in a quiet father running behind a bicycle，helping his child learn to fly.I understand now that his love is deep and quiet，like a strong mountain，always there to support me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是李辉，你校校园网站英文专栏正在征集一篇关于"劳动（labor）体验"方面的文章。请你写一篇文章给校报投稿。内容包括：
（1）你的劳动经历。
（2）你的劳动感受。
（3）劳动的重要性。
注意：
（1）词数80—100。
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。
A Happy School Labor Day___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~4.【答案】E、D、B、A
5~14.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、C、C、A、C、A
15~18.【答案】B、C、B、B
19~22.【答案】A、B、C、B
23~26.【答案】D、D、C、D
27~30.【答案】A、D、B、C
31.【答案】【小题1】Three.
【小题2】Governments can create nature reserves for animals to live safely and make stronger laws to stop poaching and the illegal wildlife trade.
【小题3】First，we can learn about endangered animals and tell others why they are important.Second，we can try to reduce，reuse，and recycle to help protect the environment.
【小题4】Protecting animals is very important for us because it means protecting our planet's rich variety of life.It is our duty to make sure these amazing creatures can live on for people in the future to see.
32.【答案】【小题1】
tired
【小题2】
to ride
【小题3】
by
【小题4】
felt
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
breathing
【小题7】
me
【小题8】
first
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
gifts
33.【答案】A Happy School Labor Day My name is Li Hui.Last month，our school held a labor activity.At first，I thought it might be tiring.But later，I found it was actually fun.We talked and laughed while digging holes.Someone even started singing.Time flew by quickly.Finally，the garden was tidy and full of hope.I felt proud.It wasn't just about planting flowers；it was about working together to make our school more beautiful.
This experience taught me that labor can be enjoyable.It brings not only a sense of achievement but also the joy of teamwork.Labor is a very important part of life.As middle school students，we should often take part in all kinds of labor.
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