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2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县木奇镇中学中考英语质检试卷（5月份）
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Mental （心理） health among young students in China is getting more attention from schools，parents and the public.China's Ministry of Education introduced 10 new rules on Oct 9，2025.They focus on having less school stress，improving sleep and cutting down on screen time. (1)
The first goal is to make students feel less worried at school.For example，there will be less homework and fewer tests. (2) In addition，many schools will also train teachers to notice students' feelings.Some schools plan to open quiet rooms where students can relax when they feel stressed.Talking with a teacher they trust will be easier and more private.These small changes can make a big difference.
(3) The rules suggest that students do sports for at least two hours a day.Schools will hold sports competitions at both class and grade levels. "These activities let children really enjoy petitions also help them become stronger in mind，" said an expert.
At the same time，schools should help students get enough sleep.Kids should not come in too early for classes. (4) To develop healthy Internet habits，the rules do not allow students to use smartphones in class and ask families to cut screen time at home.
These rules can meet students' new needs.They are also building a full support system for students' mental health.
A.A healthy mind is necessary for students' growth.
B.To help students feel better，schools are taking action.
C.Another goal is to make students stronger and healthier.
D.Lunch breaks may be longer so they can have more rest.
E.Some schools may also have one "no-homework day" each week.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
There was an old man who loved reading newspapers.He would go to the nearest store to buy (5) every day.The shop assistant （员工） there，seeing that the old man only bought newspapers，showed no respect for him and was always (6) .Every time the old man went to buy newspapers，the shop assistant would either (7) the newspaper or be unfriendly when giving the change.He wouldn't even look the old man in the eye.
The old man's friend asked， "Since he (8) you like that，why don't you go to other places to buy newspapers？" The old man replied with a smile， "If I am (9) him and go to another place to buy newspapers，I'll have to take a detour （绕路）.This will not only (10) my time but also bring trouble.Anyway，it's his (11) that he has bad manners.Why should I let the things he does change my mood （心情）？"
One day，a new shop assistant came to the store.This new shop assistant would always greet the old man with a smile，and (12) give him his newspapers.The old man happily talked with the new shop assistant each time.The old shop assistant began to think about his own (13) and realized how bad he had been toward the old man.From then on，the old shop assistant slowly changed his (14) .He became patient and respectful toward everyone coming in.The old man was also happy to accept his change.
5.A. newspapers B. products C. clothes D. books
6.A. friendly B. impolite C. crazy D. disappointed
7.A. sell B. read C. throw D. pack
8.A. sees B. helps C. forces D. treats
9.A. worried about B. certain about C. angry with D. strict with
10.A. save B. waste C. plan D. control
11.A. problem B. order C. choice D. goal
12.A. hurriedly B. directly C. creatively D. kindly
13.A. behavior B. kindness C. carelessness D. character
14.A. feelings B. hobbies C. ways D. rules
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Sara from Singapore We have a two-day holiday for the Chinese New Year.During the holiday，we visit friends with two oranges in a paper bag as a gift expressing the wish that good things always come in pairs.
Tom from the UK London has a big celebration every year with Chinese costume shows，dragon and lion dances，along with all kinds of Chinese food and other cultural activities.
Amy from Canada The Chinese New Year is a public celebration.Local government officials also join in the festivities.Once I received red envelopes from them.And of course，the red envelopes contain candy，not money.
Jack from Australia The Spring Festival has already become an official celebration.Festival activities include fireworks displays，Chinese-style concerts，and even dragon boat races because the Spring Festival falls during the Australian summer.
15.What can Jack enjoy during the Spring Festival？______
A. A two-day holiday. B. Dragon boat races.
C. Dragon and lion dances. D. Chinese costume shows.
16.Who can get two oranges expressing the good wish？______
A. Sara. B. Tom. C. Jack. D. Amy.
17.People in ______ can receive red envelopes with candy in it for the Spring Festival.
A. Australia B. the UK C. Singapore D. Canada
18.Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from？______
A. Literature. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Diet.
B
There was once a 63-year-old woman.She was small and thin，with a slightly hunched （弓起的） back.She walked all the way from New York City to Miami，Florida.It was a long and unimaginable journey for most people.Every step took great effort，but she kept going and made it.
The old woman started the journey because her life was filled with regrets.When she was young，she was busy taking care of her family.She missed many beautiful moments in life.
Her husband passed away early，and her children seldom visited her.During the lonely years，she thought about the places she wanted to visit when she was young but never did.She often dreamed of warm sunshine and blue ocean waves.Miami was one of those places.She and her husband had once promised to go to see the sea there together.
When she turned 63，she realized that if she didn't go now，there might never be another chance.
In Miami，a curious reporter interviewed her.Although she looked tired，her eyes were bright，shining with kindness and quiet hope.The reporter wondered whether the unknown fears and difficulties and the hard journey had ever worried her.And how did she get the courage to keep going on such a long journey？
The old woman smiled，with a twinkle in her eyes. "Taking one step doesn't need courage.That's what I did.I took one step in the beginning，then another，and then another，and here I am."
19.Where did the woman start her journey？ ______
A. Miami. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles. D. New York City.
20.What did the woman focus on when she was young？ ______
A. Traveling by herself. B. Living in Miami alone.
C. Caring for her family. D. Working as a reporter.
21.What did the old woman most likely feel when she finally reached Miami？ ______
A. Angry and tired. B. Proud and peaceful.
C. Excited but regretful. D. Worried but meaningful.
22.What can we infer about the old woman from her journey？ ______
A. She feared being alone.
B. She disliked her children.
C. She wanted to become famous.
D. She believed small actions matter.
C
Have you noticed that people always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times？This may be because of something that can be called the "memory bump （记忆隆起）".
According to the BBC，the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong.This period heavily influences our favourite books，films，sports stars，and especially music.This is because musical memories are stored in a "safe" area of the brain，which is more protected against age-related conditions.As a result，the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting impact （持久影响），and is often remembered more warmly than music from other periods in our lives.
More importantly，"music is a time-based art form，" Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. "If you look at an artwork or something，you can look at it and leave.Music is over time."
Music from our younger years creates strong emotional bonds （情感纽带），mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it.When the songs are related to your experience，memories of those experiences will come back as you listen to the songs again.
Sometimes，with a change in experience，the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from the harder time in your younger life can bring a sense of comfort now.
23.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？______
A. Music from youth is best.
B. Ages 10-30 shape music taste.
C. Brain protects early memories well.
D. BBC studies favourite films and music.
24.What is Professor Robert Cutietta's opinion on music？______
A. Music is easy to understand. B. Music is more fun than films.
C. Music happens over a period. D. Music brings back old memories.
25.What returns when you hear songs tied to your past？______
A. Sad moments. B. Past memories. C. Lost people. D. Happy times.
26.What does the underlined word "This" refer to in the last paragraph？______
A. Hard times in youth. B. Listening to old songs.
C. Sadness turning into joy. D. Feeling comfort from music.
D
In the summer of 2025，university students across Europe tried to make the perfect rover （探测器） for Mars.They took part in the European Rover Challenge，which ended on August 31 in Poland.The winning team was EPFL Xplore from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.The team's rover got the highest score with their creative design.
During the race，the rovers did many tasks，such as getting samples （样本），fixing things，and working with drones （无人机） to find things.
One big challenge was making sure the rovers could work autonomously.That means they can make decisions and complete tasks without help from humans far away.Since signals take minutes to travel between Earth and Mars，real-time control is impossible.So，the rovers must be smart enough to act on their own.
The race tried to copy the environment on Mars.But rovers on Mars have to deal with even worse situations.There is not a lot of air on Mars，which makes it hard for parts of the rover to work well.The planet can get really cold and then warm，from around -125℃ to 20℃.These big temperature changes can make things break or stop working.Mars also has strong harmful energy from space.It can slowly make parts like electronics and the machines of rovers get worse and not work properly.
Scientists have come up with many ideas to deal with these conditions.Take China's rover Zhurong as an example.To deal with the big temperature changes，it uses two heaters and aerogel （气凝胶） to help keep it warm.
27.Which team won the rover competition？______
A. The Polish team Rover One. B. The Swiss team EPFL Xplore.
C. The Chinese team Zhurong. D. The German team Mars Lab.
28.What does the underlined word "autonomously" mean in Paragraph 3？______
A. With help from scientists on Earth.
B. Without instructions from humans.
C. By using sunlight to make power.
D. In communication with other rovers.
29.What is difficult for rovers on Mars according to the text？______
A. Sending pictures to scientists. B. Moving across the flat ground.
C. Finding water under the surface. D. Keeping their parts working well.
30.What is the best title for the text？______
A. A student event about Mars rovers
B. How Mars rovers work on Earth
C. Challenges and ways for Mars rovers
D. What Zhurong rover explores on Mars
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Chimpanzees sometimes use leaves or insects as medicine.Do you know they can also give "first aid" to each other？Scientists studying in Uganda found this.
Chimpanzees are very similar to humans，so scientists study them a lot.For example，when they are sick or hurt，they find ways to care for themselves.
In 2021，Dr Elodie Freymann went to the Budongo Forest to study chimpanzees.She wanted to learn how they deal with their wounds.Her team looked over 30 years of research records and spent eight months studying two groups of chimpanzees.
They found 34 examples of chimpanzees taking care of their own wounds，often by licking （舔） themselves or using leaves.This helps them get better and not get sick again.Sometimes，they chew （咀嚼） plants and put them on wounds.The chewed leaves cover the cut and keep it clean.Licking can clean cuts and stop infection （感染）.Some plant leaves can do this too.
Even more interesting were the seven examples of chimpanzees helping others.In one example，a young chimpanzee licked another one's leg to help clean the wound.
A big question is whether these actions are natural or taught.In one example，a young chimpanzee watched her mother chew a leaf and put it on a cut.Freymann thinks some actions are natural，but others are taught.She plans to keep studying to find out more.
(1) Where did Dr Elodie Freymann study chimpanzees in 2021？
______
(2) What do chimpanzees sometimes chew and put on their wounds？
______
(3) Why did a young chimpanzee lick another one's leg？
______
(4) Do you agree with Freymann according to the last paragraph？Why or why not？Write 30 words or more.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Back in the day，there used to be an art competition in Maplewood every year.It was (1) big event.Artists from the whole town came to show their work.Varun and Meera decided (2) （ join） the competition together.They were best friends and shared a love for art，even though their painting styles were different.
As the competition went on，the artists brought their (3) （ idea） to life on canvas （画布）.Varun and Meera also poured their hearts into their paintings in the hope of creating something special.But just as Meera (4) （ work） on her painting，she ran into a problem.Her old paintbrushes were too worn-out to paint the fine details （细节）.She worried that she couldn't finish her piece (5) （ perfect）.
Seeing her struggle （挣扎），Varun had a choice to make.He could focus on his own painting (6) help his friend.Without thinking twice，he offered Meera some of his own brushes.As Meera's friend，he put (7) （ she） needs before his own hope of winning.
With Varun's brushes，Meera was able to bring her painting to life.Her artwork turned out to be a real work (8) art.It touched everyone's hearts.Her painting (9) （ admire） by everyone at the event.Cheers rang out from all around as Meera won the competition.Standing in the crowd，Varun was the (10) （ happy） of them all.He knew that their friendship was the real prize，and that was worth more than any competition.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是李辉，你组建的English Reading Club上周举行了一次如何提高英语阅读能力的活动。在活动组织筹备期间你的英国朋友Eric给你提供了一些非常好的建议，现请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
（1）表达感谢。
（2）活动介绍。
（3）你的期待。
注意：
（1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Eric，
How is everything going？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hui
1~4.【答案】B、E、C、D
5~14.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、B、A、D、A、C
15~18.【答案】B、A、D、B
19~22.【答案】D、C、B、D
23~26.【答案】B、C、B、C
27~30.【答案】B、B、D、C
31.【答案】【小题1】In the Budongo Forest.
【小题2】Plants./Leaves./Plant leaves.
【小题3】To help clean the wound.
【小题4】Yes.The example of the young chimpanzee that learned from her mother shows that some actions are taught，while licking themselves or using leaves may be natural.Chimpanzees are smart enough to find ways to look after themselves.
32.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
to join
【小题3】
ideas
【小题4】
was working
【小题5】
perfectly
【小题6】
or
【小题7】
her
【小题8】
of
【小题9】
was admired
【小题10】
happiest
33.【答案】Dear Eric，
How is everything going？Thank you so much for your helpful advice for our English Reading Club activity on improving reading skills.
Thanks to your advice，we held a successful event last week.We talked about how to read faster and understand better.Some students shared their favourite books，and we practiced reading together.We even did a fun group discussion about short stories.Everyone found it useful and enjoyable.
Your support has made our club much better!I hope you can join us online next time and give us more tips.Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Best wishes!
Yours， Li Hui
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