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2026年中考第二次模拟考试（广西专用）
英语
（全卷满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．Where are the two speakers
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant.
7．What’s the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy:
8．What will the girl buy for her mother on Mother’s Day
A．A scarf. B．Flowers. C．A book.
9．What does the man like best about the Spring Festival in China
A．Hanging couplets. B．Setting off fireworks.
C．Enjoying lion dances.
10．How often does Kitty keep a diary
A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答问题。
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11．How many people are there in Mary’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
12．What does Mary’s father do
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a worker.
13．What does Mary like doing
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Reading.
请听对话，回答问题。
14．Who will John go to the village with
A．His friends. B．His family. C．His teachers.
15．What does John like best about the village
A．The tasty food. B．The kind people. C．The fresh air.
16．What does Betty think of paper cutting
A．Easy and interesting. B．Difficult and boring.
C．Difficult but interesting.
请听对话，回答问题。
17．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Relatives.
18．What is NOT included in her apartment
A．A living room. B．A washroom. C．A dining room.
19．How much should Bruce pay for the apartment every month
A．700 yuan. B．1,700 yuan. C．1,100 yuan.
20．When will Bruce visit the apartment
A．At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
B．At 8:00 a.m. next Monday.
C．At 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．Who is Simon
A．Gina’s classmate. B．Gina’s teacher. C．Gina’s father.
22．What does Gina like most about English classes
A．Jokes. B．Games. C．Stories.
23．What does Gina think of Simon
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A．Strict. B．Polite. C．Humorous.
24．What problem does Gina have in English learning
A．She is bad at speaking English. B．She can’t remember the new words.
C．She has trouble with English listening.
25．Why does Gina write the email
A．To tell Simon to make some changes. B．To ask for advice about learning English.
C．To invite Simon to practise English together.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三
遍。
The Internet
●It has changed my life 26 . I often talk with friends, listen to music, buy
Likes books and search for some 27 information online.
●It has made our lives easier.
●Watching a computer 28 isn’t good for my eyes.
●It’s making me fat. I need to exercise 29 time(s) a week.
Dislikes
●It can be dangerous. I think teenagers should be 30 not to tell strangers
online about their personal information.
二、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分.）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: How was your May Day holiday
B: 31
A: What did you do for the holiday
B: I went to Xi’an with my family. 32
A: Wow! I heard that Xi’an was a good place to take a holiday. 33
B: For five days.
A: 34
B: We ate Qishan saozi mian. It tasted really good!
A: I want to go there, too! 35
B: You can get there by train.
A．Did you go there with anyone
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B．What delicious food did you eat
C．It was fantastic!
D．How long did you stay there
E．How can I get there
F．It is the capital city of northwest China’s Shanxi Province.
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on Feb. 6th, 2025. He is known as the “father of China’s
nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”.
Huang was born in 1926. He 36 university to study shipbuilding in 1945. After he
graduated from university, Huang started his career in China’s shipbuilding industry.
In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At
that time, China had no 37 in this field. Huang and his team had to 38 information
from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 39 to find a little useful information.
However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally 40 five plans.
Without computers, they used 41 tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their
work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s 42 . In 1970, China 43
built its first nuclear-powered submarine.
Huang Xuhua’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with endless power. He
44 talked much about himself, but always worked hard to make China stronger. A magazine
referred to him only by Huang’s family name. In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章).
Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and his 45 encouraged many young people.
36．A．changed B．entered C．accepted
37．A．secret B．mistake C．experience
38．A．collect B．check C．sell
39．A．meaningless B．challenging C．unnecessary
40．A．gave in B．looked forward to C．came up with
41．A．free B．dangerous C．simple
42．A．results B．reasons C．ideas
43．A．slowly B．hardly C．successfully
44．A．usually B．never C．almost
45．A．spirit B．choice C．service
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四、阅读（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分。）
A
Robot Sharks Are Here to Help
Two sharks were swimming fast in the West Lake. Why sharks
Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins cut Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of
through the water like knives. Wait a second— sharks in their bodies can bend (弯曲 ) and twist (扭动 ) . So
a lake How could that be They are not real sharks, but they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot
robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost things in the shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it.
water. Let’s hear what their engineer has to say. Because they think it’s their new friend!
Can it swim like a real fish
Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉) . The robot shark’s body is harder. But
scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What is the job of the robot sharks in the West Lake
A．To help cleaners clean the water.
B．To help visitors find lost things in the water.
C．To help students create more robots.
47．Why can robot sharks swim fast and turn quickly
A．Because they have strong muscles.
B．Because they are very light and have enough battery power.
C．Because two thirds of their bodies can bend and twist.
48．What do goldfish regard the robot shark as
A．Their new friend. B．Their army. C．Their food.
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49．How long can the robot shark swim with its battery
A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours.
50．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Science. B．Sport. C．Weather.
B
My name is Leo, and the river behind our town used to be my playground. I remember when I was
little, Grandpa would take me fishing. The water was so clear that we could see fish swimming happily.
But over the years, things changed. Factories were built nearby, and more rubbish appeared. The water
turned dark and smelled terrible. No one wanted to go near it anymore.
Last spring, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, started a project called “Bring Our River Back.” At first,
I thought it was just another school task. But Mr. Chen said, “Real change starts with small actions.” We
began by picking up rubbish along the riverbank every weekend. It was tiring work, and sometimes I felt
like giving up.
Then something amazing happened. One day, we noticed a few small birds returning to the river.
The next week, we saw a frog (青蛙)! These small signs gave us hope. We started to educate people in
the community, explaining how harmful pollution is to animals and ourselves. We even wrote letters to
the local factory, asking them to stop putting waste into the river.
Months later, the river didn’t become perfect, but it was getting better. The water was cleaner, and
we could hear birds singing again. On the last day of the project, Grandpa came with me. He didn’t say
much, but his smile said everything. I finally understood what Mr. Chen meant. Saving the earth isn’t
about doing everything at once; it’s about everyone doing something.
That river taught me the most important lesson: we are not separated from nature. We should be
friendly to it, and protecting it means protecting our own future.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
51．What was the river like when Leo was a child
A．Clear and full of life.
B．Deep and dangerous.
C．Dark and full of bad smells.
52．What small signs showed that the river was improving
A．More factories were built.
B．Birds and a frog returned.
C．The water turned dark quickly.
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53．Why did Grandpa smile on the last day of the project
A．Because he caught many fish.
B．Because he thought the project was easy.
C．Because he was proud of the river’s change.
54．What did Leo learn from this experience
A．Only scientists can save the environment.
B．Rivers are the most important part of nature.
C．Protecting nature means protecting our future.
55．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Small Actions, Big Changes
B．A Dirty River in Town
C．Leo and His Project
C
Whether you’re starting a new school, moving to a different area or just want to meet more people,
any time is a good time for making new friends.
What makes a good friend
If you’re doing something fun or facing a challenge, who would you want with you Having people
who support you and make you smile is important. According to psychologist Dr. Eileen Kennedy-Moore,
good friendships feel good most of the time and bring out the best in you. As well as having fun, you can
trust each other with your private thoughts and feelings. A key sign of a strong bond is mutual (相互的)
acceptance. Good friends accept you for who you are, however bad your jokes may be, and they are also
loyal, which means they support and stick up for you when others don’t.
Why are they important
Friendships teach important skills that stay with you. Trying to be a good friend can lead you to talk
and explain, rather than shout. When you are with friends, you learn to see things like they do. They also
help you understand other people’s feelings, which is called empathy. What’s more, scientists say that
having good friends can help you learn and sleep better.
How can you make friends
Think about your body language. An easy way to show openness is to smile when you see someone.
You could also invite someone to play a game with you, or do something kind, like share a snack.
Friendship is a two-way street that grows with time, kindness, and experiences. Start with a smile and see
what happens!
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根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．According to the passage, what do good friends do
A．Help you face challenges.
B．Accept and support you.
C．Play bad jokes on you.
57．What does the underlined word “empathy” mean
A．共情 B．公平 C．慷慨.
58．Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage
A．Friendships teach important skills that stay with you.
B．Friendships help you understand other people’s feelings.
C．Friendships make you believe everyone around.
59．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Friendships can help you learn a lot.
B．You need to show openness under pressure.
C．True friendship is based on being kind.
60．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To explain why making friends is difficult and tell how to make friends.
B．To describe the qualities and importance of friendship and how to make friends.
C．To tell a story about a psychologist’s research and show his new discovery.
D
For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her
classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. Some students often laughed at her, so she
didn’t like PE class.
“Just one year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this
stupid PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She was 13 years old. She had short
hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤 ) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi,
everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell
off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma
couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what
was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.
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It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence
comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together —
one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61．Why did Emma hate PE class
62．When will Emma graduate
63．How old was Kit
64．How did Emma feel after talking with Kit
65．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过 15个词)
五、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
but post run as part they much bad ask plan
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Li Ping, a 14-year-old student from
Hangzhou, got up at 7:00 a.m. to 66 at least 2 km every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise
was 67 of his homework.
Li Ping was not alone. Many students were 68 to exercise during the winter holiday. This was
because PE test scores are worth 69 than before on the senior high school entrance examination.
Because of this, his school required students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the
weather was 70 . Students had to 71 exercise photos in classes’ WeChat groups. Students even
needed to have daily exercise 72 . For example, they had to skip rope (跳绳) for an hour and do three
sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) each day.
It’s a big challenge for many students, but it also makes exercise become very important in 73
daily lives. Zhang Wei, from the same school 74 Li Ping, used to hate running. 75 he is now
able to run for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to catch up with
others!” he said.
六、书面表达（15 分。）
假如你是晨光中学初三学生李华，学校英语角邀请你分享“AI 助力英语学习”的经验。请根
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据以下提示，写一封 80词左右的英文建议信，给同龄朋友分享 AI工具（如 Doubao）的使用心得
和建议。
写作要点：1. AI如何帮助你提升英语学习；
2. 给出关于正确使用 AI工具的建议（至少两点）；
3. 呼吁同学们做学习的主人。
注意：①内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；
②已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数；
③文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的信息，如校名、人名等。
参考词汇：improve (v. 提升)，properly (adv. 恰当地、合适地），master (n. 主人)
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I’m excited to share my experience about how AI tools help me with my English study.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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2026年中考第二次模拟考试（广西专用）
英语·全解全析
一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E
【原文】1. My father is a doctor and he checks patients every day.
2. My family always makes zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
3. Firemen are very brave and they put out fires for people.
4. We have online classes with a pad when we stay at home.
5. My parents and I will take the high-speed train to Beijing this holiday.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．Where are the two speakers
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Good afternoon. Can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like to borrow some books about Chinese history.
7．What’s the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy:
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look! It’s so cloudy today. Is it going to rain
M: I don’t think so. The sun will come out soon.
8．What will the girl buy for her mother on Mother’s Day
A．A scarf. B．Flowers. C．A book.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mother’s Day is coming. What will you get for your mom
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W: I think flowers are nice. I’m going to buy some for her.
9．What does the man like best about the Spring Festival in China
A．Hanging couplets. B．Setting off fireworks. C．Enjoying lion dances.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you enjoy your holiday in China
M: Yes, I spent the Spring Festival in China. And I like setting off fireworks best.
10．How often does Kitty keep a diary
A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How often do you keep a diary, Kitty
W: I keep it three times a week.
Q: How often does Kitty keep a diary
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答问题。
11．How many people are there in Mary’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
12．What does Mary’s father do
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a worker.
13．What does Mary like doing
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Reading.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】A: Mary, could you tell me something about your family
B: Sure. There are 4 people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother, and me.
A: What does your father do
B: He is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He likes climbing the mountains.
A: How about you Do you have any hobbies
B: I like reading very much. I often read books in my free time.
请听对话，回答问题。
14．Who will John go to the village with
A．His friends. B．His family. C．His teachers.
15．What does John like best about the village
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A．The tasty food. B．The kind people. C．The fresh air.
16．What does Betty think of paper cutting
A．Easy and interesting. B．Difficult and boring. C．Difficult but interesting.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: Qingming Festival is coming soon. Do you have any plans for it, John
M: Yes. I want to go to a quiet and beautiful village with my parents and my sister.
W: Why do you choose a village
M: Because the life there is very slow and comfortable.
W: What do you like most about the village
M: The fresh air there. What about you, Betty
W: I plan to learn paper cutting this holiday.
M: Is it difficult to learn paper cutting
W: It’s a little difficult but very interesting. It is a wonderful traditional Chinese skill.
请听对话，回答问题。
17．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Relatives.
18．What is NOT included in her apartment
A．A living room. B．A washroom. C．A dining room.
19．How much should Bruce pay for the apartment every month
A．700 yuan. B．1,700 yuan. C．1,100 yuan.
20．When will Bruce visit the apartment
A．At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
B．At 8:00 a.m. next Monday.
C．At 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】A: Hello, I’m calling for some information about the apartments.
B: What kind of apartments are you interested in
A: I am interested in one-bedroom apartment. Do you have any available
B: Yes, we have one. When do you need it
A: Next week. Could you tell me more about that apartment
B: Certainly. It is on the fifth floor. There is a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen, and a washroom in it.
The bedroom and living room face south.
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A: How much should I pay for it every month
B: 700 yuan.
A: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look
B: Sure. When would you like to come tomorrow
A: How about 8:00 a.m.
B: No problem. May I have your name, please
A: Yes, my name is Bruce.
B: See you tomorrow.
Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers
Q: What isn’t included in the apartment
Q: How much should Bruce pay for the apartment every month
Q: When will Bruce visit the apartment
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．Who is Simon
A．Gina’s classmate. B．Gina’s teacher. C．Gina’s father.
22．What does Gina like most about English classes
A．Jokes. B．Games. C．Stories.
23．What does Gina think of Simon
A．Strict. B．Polite. C．Humorous.
24．What problem does Gina have in English learning
A．She is bad at speaking English.
B．She can’t remember the new words.
C．She has trouble with English listening.
25．Why does Gina write the email
A．To tell Simon to make some changes.
B．To ask for advice about learning English.
C．To invite Simon to practise English together.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．B
【原文】
Dear Simon,
How is everything going I’m Gina from Class Two, Grade Nine. I really want to say thank you for
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your great English classes. They have made me love English more. The stories you tell are my favorite
part. They help me grow as a better person. You teach English in such a way that we can’t help laughing
from time to time. Everyone in my class loves English more than before. But I’m having a hard time with
English listening. When I listen to tapes or watch English movies, I can’t understand some of the words. I
try my best but it still doesn’t work. I know listening is very important in learning English. So could you
please give me some advice on how to improve my listening skills I hope you can help me. Thank you.
Yours,
Gina.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三
遍。
The Internet
●It has changed my life 22 . I often talk with friends, listen to music, buy
Likes books and search for some 23 information online.
●It has made our lives easier.
●Watching a computer 24 isn’t good for my eyes.
●It’s making me fat. I need to exercise 25 time(s) a week.
Dislikes
●It can be dangerous. I think teenagers should be 26 not to tell strangers
online about their personal information.
【答案】22．greatly 23．helpful 24．screen 25．3/three 26．educated
【原文】I’m Matt. Today I’ll talk about an invention—the Internet. I think it’s the greatest invention.
Think how it has changed my life greatly. I often talk with friends, listen to music, buy books and search
for some helpful information online. It probably took days or weeks to do some of these things before the
Internet was invented. It has made our lives easier. I spend hours every day online. However, I think I
spend too much time on it. I’m sure watching a computer screen isn’t good for my eyes. I think it’s also
making me fat. I need to exercise three times a week. Another thing I don’t like about the Internet is that
it can be dangerous. I think teenagers should be educated not to tell strangers online about their personal
information.
二、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分.）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: How was your May Day holiday
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B: 31
A: What did you do for the holiday
B: I went to Xi’an with my family. 32
A: Wow! I heard that Xi’an was a good place to take a holiday. 33
B: For five days.
A: 34
B: We ate Qishan saozi mian. It tasted really good!
A: I want to go there, too! 35
B: You can get there by train.
A．Did you go there with anyone
B．What delicious food did you eat
C．It was fantastic!
D．How long did you stay there
E．How can I get there
F．It is the capital city of northwest China’s Shanxi Province.
【答案】31．C 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为 A和 B在谈论 B的五一假期。
31．根据“How was your May Day holiday ”可知，此处是对五一假期的评价。选项 C“太棒了！”符
合语境。故选 C。
32．根据“I went to Xi’an with my family.”可知，此处是对西安的介绍。选项 F“它是中国西北部陕西
省的省会。”符合语境。故选 F。
33．根据“For five days.”可知，此处是对假期时间长短的提问。选项 D“你在那里待了多久？”符合
语境。故选 D。
34．根据“We ate Qishan saozi mian. It tasted really good!”可知，此处是对食物的提问。选项 B“你们
吃了什么美味的食物？”符合语境。故选 B。
35．根据“You can get there by train.”可知，此处是对交通方式的提问。选项 E“我怎么去那里？”符
合语境。故选 E。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on Feb. 6th, 2025. He is known as the “father of China’s
nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”.
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Huang was born in 1926. He 36 university to study shipbuilding in 1945. After he
graduated from university, Huang started his career in China’s shipbuilding industry.
In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At
that time, China had no 37 in this field. Huang and his team had to 38 information
from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 39 to find a little useful information.
However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally 40 five plans.
Without computers, they used 41 tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their
work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s 42 . In 1970, China 43
built its first nuclear-powered submarine.
Huang Xuhua’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with endless power. He
44 talked much about himself, but always worked hard to make China stronger. A magazine
referred to him only by Huang’s family name. In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章).
Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and his 45 encouraged many young people.
36．A．changed B．entered C．accepted
37．A．secret B．mistake C．experience
38．A．collect B．check C．sell
39．A．meaningless B．challenging C．unnecessary
40．A．gave in B．looked forward to C．came up with
41．A．free B．dangerous C．simple
42．A．results B．reasons C．ideas
43．A．slowly B．hardly C．successfully
44．A．usually B．never C．almost
45．A．spirit B．choice C．service
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，介绍了他投身造船事业、克服困难研发中
国第一艘核潜艇的过程，赞扬了他默默奉献、淡泊名利的精神，以及他对中国海防和青年一代的深
远影响。
36．句意：他在 1945年进入大学学习造船专业。
enter university表示“进入大学”，符合“开始学习造船”的语境。changed改变，accepted接受，均无
法表达“入学”的含义。
37．句意：在那时，中国在这个领域没有任何经验。
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后文提到黄旭华和团队只能从国外报刊收集信息，可见当时中国在核潜艇领域缺乏经验，
experience“经验”符合语境。secret秘密，mistake错误，均不符合。
38．句意：黄旭华和他的团队不得不从国外报纸和杂志上收集信息。
collect information表示“收集信息”，符合“从零开始研发”的逻辑。check检查，sell售卖，均不符合。
39．句意：要找到一点有用的信息是相当有挑战性的。
前文提到没有经验、只能从国外报刊找资料，可见获取信息很困难，challenging“具有挑战性的”符
合语境。meaningless无意义的，unnecessary不必要的，均不符合。
40．句意：然而，在研究了所有信息和两个模型之后，他们最终提出了五个方案。
came up with plans表示“提出方案”，符合“研发设计”的语境。gave in屈服，looked forward to期待，
均不符合。
41．句意：没有电脑，他们使用简单的工具进行计算。
simple tools表示“简单的工具”，符合“没有电脑辅助”的条件。free 免费的，dangerous危险的，均
不符合。
42．句意：为了确保他们的工作正确，他们分组工作并互相检查结果。
check each other’s results表示“互相检查结果”，符合“验证计算准确性”的逻辑。reasons原因，ideas
想法，habits习惯，均不符合。
43．句意：1970年，中国成功建造了第一艘核潜艇。
successfully built表示“成功建造”，符合“完成研发目标”的语境。slowly缓慢地，hardly几乎不，均
不符合。
44．句意：他从不谈论自己，却总是努力让中国变得更强大。
后文提到杂志只提他的姓氏，可见他很低调，never talked much表示“从不多谈”，符合语境。usually
通常，almost几乎，均不符合。
45．句意：黄旭华的工作帮助中国在海上变得强大，他的精神鼓舞了许多年轻人。
spirit表示“精神”，符合“默默奉献、爱国敬业”的品质对后人的激励。choice选择，service服务，decision
决定，均不符合。
四、阅读（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分。）
A
Robot Sharks Are Here to Help
Two sharks were swimming fast in the West Lake. Why sharks
Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins cut Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of
through the water like knives. Wait a second— sharks in their bodies can bend (弯曲 ) and twist (扭动 ) . So
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a lake How could that be They are not real sharks, but they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot
robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost things in the shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it.
water. Let’s hear what their engineer has to say. Because they think it’s their new friend!
Can it swim like a real fish
Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉) . The robot shark’s body is harder.
But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What is the job of the robot sharks in the West Lake
A．To help cleaners clean the water.
B．To help visitors find lost things in the water.
C．To help students create more robots.
47．Why can robot sharks swim fast and turn quickly
A．Because they have strong muscles.
B．Because they are very light and have enough battery power.
C．Because two thirds of their bodies can bend and twist.
48．What do goldfish regard the robot shark as
A．Their new friend. B．Their army. C．Their food.
49．How long can the robot shark swim with its battery
A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours.
50．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Science. B．Sport. C．Weather.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖中用于帮助游客寻找水中丢失物品的机器鲨鱼，包括
其设计原因、游泳特点以及金鱼对它的反应等内容。
46．第一段明确提到“Their job is to help visitors find lost things in the water”，这直接说明机器鲨鱼在
西湖的工作是帮助游客寻找水中丢失的物品。
47．第二段指出“Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist
(扭动) . So they can swim fast and turn quickly”，这直接说明机器鲨鱼能游得快且迅速转弯是因为它
们身体的三分之二可以弯曲和扭动。
48．第二段提到“When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s
their new friend”，这直接说明金鱼把机器鲨鱼当作它们的新朋友。
49．图片示例表明机器鲨鱼靠电池能游四个小时。
50．文章主要围绕机器鲨鱼这种科技产品展开介绍，属于科学范畴，这类内容通常出现在报纸的科
学版面。
B
My name is Leo, and the river behind our town used to be my playground. I remember when I was
little, Grandpa would take me fishing. The water was so clear that we could see fish swimming happily.
But over the years, things changed. Factories were built nearby, and more rubbish appeared. The water
turned dark and smelled terrible. No one wanted to go near it anymore.
Last spring, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, started a project called “Bring Our River Back.” At first,
I thought it was just another school task. But Mr. Chen said, “Real change starts with small actions.” We
began by picking up rubbish along the riverbank every weekend. It was tiring work, and sometimes I felt
like giving up.
Then something amazing happened. One day, we noticed a few small birds returning to the river.
The next week, we saw a frog (青蛙)! These small signs gave us hope. We started to educate people in
the community, explaining how harmful pollution is to animals and ourselves. We even wrote letters to
the local factory, asking them to stop putting waste into the river.
Months later, the river didn’t become perfect, but it was getting better. The water was cleaner, and
we could hear birds singing again. On the last day of the project, Grandpa came with me. He didn’t say
much, but his smile said everything. I finally understood what Mr. Chen meant. Saving the earth isn’t
about doing everything at once; it’s about everyone doing something.
That river taught me the most important lesson: we are not separated from nature. We should be
friendly to it, and protecting it means protecting our own future.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
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51．What was the river like when Leo was a child
A．Clear and full of life. B．Deep and dangerous.
C．Dark and full of bad smells.
52．What small signs showed that the river was improving
A．More factories were built. B．Birds and a frog returned.
C．The water turned dark quickly.
53．Why did Grandpa smile on the last day of the project
A．Because he caught many fish. B．Because he thought the project was easy.
C．Because he was proud of the river’s change.
54．What did Leo learn from this experience
A．Only scientists can save the environment. B．Rivers are the most important part of nature.
C．Protecting nature means protecting our future.
55．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Small Actions, Big Changes B．A Dirty River in Town
C．Leo and His Project
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了 Leo通过参与“拯救河流”项目，从个人行动到社区协作，最终实现河流生态改
善并领悟环保意义的故事
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“I remember when I was little, Grandpa would take me fishing. The water
was so clear that we could see fish swimming happily.”可知，当 Leo小的时候，河水是很清澈的，还
能看到很多鱼，充满了活力。故选 A。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then something amazing happened. One day, we noticed a few small birds
returning to the river. The next week, we saw a frog (青蛙)!”可知，我们发现一些小鸟回到了河边，还
看到了一只青蛙。故选 B。
53．推理判断题。根据第四段“Months later, the river didn’t become perfect, but it was getting better. The
water was cleaner, and we could hear birds singing again. On the last day of the project, Grandpa came
with me. He didn’t say much, but his smile said everything.”可知，因为几个月后，河水变得好了，水
更干净了，爷爷在这个项目的最后一天走过来，没有说任何话，只是对我微笑，但是他的微笑代表
了一切，从此句可以推测出，河水的变化让他觉得很高兴，很自豪。故选 C。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段“We should be friendly to it, and protecting it means protecting our own
future.”可知，保护河水就是保护我们的未来，河水就是大自然，因此保护大自然就是保护我们的
未来。故选 C。
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55．最佳标题题。全文核心是Mr. Chen所言“Real change starts with small actions”及结尾教训，强调
小行动（如清理垃圾）带来大变化（河流改善）。故选 A。
C
Whether you’re starting a new school, moving to a different area or just want to meet more people,
any time is a good time for making new friends.
What makes a good friend
If you’re doing something fun or facing a challenge, who would you want with you Having people
who support you and make you smile is important. According to psychologist Dr. Eileen Kennedy-Moore,
good friendships feel good most of the time and bring out the best in you. As well as having fun, you can
trust each other with your private thoughts and feelings. A key sign of a strong bond is mutual (相互的)
acceptance. Good friends accept you for who you are, however bad your jokes may be, and they are also
loyal, which means they support and stick up for you when others don’t.
Why are they important
Friendships teach important skills that stay with you. Trying to be a good friend can lead you to talk
and explain, rather than shout. When you are with friends, you learn to see things like they do. They also
help you understand other people’s feelings, which is called empathy. What’s more, scientists say that
having good friends can help you learn and sleep better.
How can you make friends
Think about your body language. An easy way to show openness is to smile when you see someone.
You could also invite someone to play a game with you, or do something kind, like share a snack.
Friendship is a two-way street that grows with time, kindness, and experiences. Start with a smile and see
what happens!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．According to the passage, what do good friends do
A．Help you face challenges. B．Accept and support you.
C．Play bad jokes on you.
57．What does the underlined word “empathy” mean
A．共情 B．公平 C．慷慨.
58．Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage
A．Friendships teach important skills that stay with you.
B．Friendships help you understand other people’s feelings.
C．Friendships make you believe everyone around.
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59．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Friendships can help you learn a lot.
B．You need to show openness under pressure.
C．True friendship is based on being kind.
60．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To explain why making friends is difficult and tell how to make friends.
B．To describe the qualities and importance of friendship and how to make friends.
C．To tell a story about a psychologist’s research and show his new discovery.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了什么是好朋友、友谊的重要性以及如何交朋友。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Good friends accept you for who you are, however bad your jokes
may be, and they are also loyal, which means they support and stick up for you when others don’t.”可知，
好朋友接受真实的你，无论你的笑话有多糟糕，他们也很忠诚，这意味着当别人不支持你时，他们
会支持你。因此，好朋友会接受并支持你。故选 B。
57．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They also help you understand other people’s feelings, which is
called empathy.”可知，他们也帮助你理解其他人的感受，这被称为“empathy”。由此推测，“empathy”
意为“共情”，即能够理解和感受他人的情感。故选 A。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Friendships teach important skills that stay with you.”可知，友谊
教会你重要的技能，这些技能会一直陪伴着你，故 A选项正确；根据文章第三段“They also help you
understand other people’s feelings, which is called empathy.”可知，友谊帮助你理解其他人的感受，故
B选项正确；C选项“友谊让你相信身边的每一个人”在文章中并未提及，且与文章内容不符。故选
C。
59．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Friendship is a two-way street that grows with time, kindness, and
experiences. Start with a smile and see what happens!”可知，友谊是一条双向的道路，它随着时间、善
良和经历而成长。从这句话可以推断出，真正的友谊是基于善良的。故选 C。
60．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段“What makes a good friend ”，第三段“Why are they
important ”以及第四段“How can you make friends ”可知，本文主要描述了友谊的品质、重要性以及
如何交朋友。故选 B。
D
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For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her
classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. Some students often laughed at her, so she
didn’t like PE class.
“Just one year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this
stupid PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She was 13 years old. She had short
hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤 ) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi,
everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell
off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma
couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what
was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence
comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together— one
with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61．Why did Emma hate PE class
62．When will Emma graduate
63．How old was Kit
64．How did Emma feel after talking with Kit
65．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过 15个词)
【答案】61．Because some students often laughed at her. 62．In one year./In a year./One year later./A
year later. 63．She was 13 years old./She was 13./13 years old./13. 64．Emma felt a wave of
warmth wash over her. 65．
They learned to love themselves just the way they were./True confidence comes from accepting who you
are./Together, they walked forward, stronger and happier./Emma finally felt free and proud of herself./In
the sunshine, two different girls shone with confidence./Her scar and her body were no longer burdens,
but strengths./They became true friends and supported each other./Emma was no longer afraid of PE
class.
【导语】本文讲述了 Emma因为自己的身材被嘲笑，但是在新同学 Kit的影响下改变了自己，发现
真实的自信来自内心，而不是别人的话。
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61．根据“Some students often laughed at her, so she didn’t like PE class.”可知，Emma讨厌体育课是因
为同学嘲笑她。故填 Because some students often laughed at her.
62．根据“One year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.”可知，一年后
Emma就毕业了。故填 In one year./In a year./One year later./A year later.
63．根据“But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She was 13 years old.”可知，
Kit 13岁。故填 She was 13 years old./She was 13./13 years old./13.
64．根据“Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.”可知，听到 Kit的话后，Emma心
中涌起一股暖流。故填 Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.
65．开放性试题，言之成理即可。可升华主题，体现人物成长，也可呼应文中的意象，做到简洁有
力、语言通顺。故填 They learned to love themselves just the way they were./True confidence comes from
accepting who you are./Together, they walked forward, stronger and happier./Emma finally felt free and
proud of herself./In the sunshine, two different girls shone with confidence./Her scar and her body were
no longer burdens, but strengths./They became true friends and supported each other./Emma was no
longer afraid of PE class.
五、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
but post run as part they much bad ask plan
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Li Ping, a 14-year-old student from
Hangzhou, got up at 7:00 a.m. to 66 at least 2 km every day during the holiday. In fact, this
exercise was 67 of his homework.
Li Ping was not alone. Many students were 68 to exercise during the winter holiday. This
was because PE test scores are worth 69 than before on the senior high school entrance examination.
Because of this, his school required students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the
weather was 70 . Students had to 71 exercise photos in classes’ WeChat groups.
Students even needed to have daily exercise 72 . For example, they had to skip rope (跳绳) for
an hour and do three sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) each day.
It’s a big challenge for many students, but it also makes exercise become very important in 73
daily lives. Zhang Wei, from the same school 74 Li Ping, used to hate running. 75
he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to catch
up with others!” he said.
【答案】66．run 67．part 68．asked 69．more 70．bad 71．post 72．plans
73．their 74．as 75．But
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【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述学生在寒假期间进行体育锻炼的情况，包括学校要求、学生
反应以及锻炼的重要性。
66．句意：李平在寒假期间每天早晨 7点起床至少跑 2公里。根据“to…at least 2 km every day”可知，
此处指“跑步”，用动词原形。故填 run。
67．句意：事实上，这项锻炼是他作业的一部分。根据“this exercise was…of his homework”可知，
此处指“部分”，part of表示“……的一部分”。故填 part。
68．句意：许多学生被要求在寒假期间锻炼。根据“Many students were...to exercise during the winter
holiday. ”以及备选单词可知，学生被要求做这项锻炼，were后接过去分词构成被动语态，ask sb. to
do sth.的被动形式为 be asked to do sth.，意为“被要求做某事”。故填 asked。
69．句意：这是因为体育测试成绩在高中入学考试中比之前更有价值。根据“This was because PE test
scores are worth...than before on the senior high school entrance examination.”以及备选单词可知，worth
后需接比较级表示“更值得”，much的比较级为 more。故填 more。
70．句意：正因为如此，他所在的学校规定：天气晴朗时学生要外出跑步，若天气恶劣则在室内运
动。根据“exercise indoors if the weather was...”以及备选单词可知，天气不好的时候需要在室内，was
后接形容词作表语，bad“坏的”描述天气状况，符合上下文。故填 bad。
71．句意：学生必须在班级微信群里发布锻炼照片。根据“exercise photos in classes’ WeChat groups”
以及备选单词可知，是发布图片，had to后接动词原形，post“发布”与“photos”搭配。故填 post。
72．句意：学生甚至需要制定每日锻炼计划。根据“Students even needed to have daily exercise…”可
知，需要有每日计划，daily exercise后接名词 plan“计划”构成名词短语，意为“锻炼计划”，此处用
复数形式。故填 plans。
73．句意：对于很多学生来说是一个大挑战，但它也使锻炼在他们的日常生活中变得非常重要。根
据“in…daily lives”可知，此处指代“学生们的”，用 they的形容词性物主代词 their修饰名词。故填
their。
74．句意：同一所学校的张伟，像李平一样，曾经讨厌跑步。根据“Zhang Wei, from the same school...Li
Ping”可知，设空处表示类比，as意为“像……一样”。故填 as。
75．句意：但他现在每天能跑半小时。前后句意存在转折关系，but“但是”表示转折。故填 But。
六、书面表达（15 分。）
76．假如你是晨光中学初三学生李华，学校英语角邀请你分享“AI助力英语学习”的经验。
请根据以下提示，写一封 80词左右的英文建议信，给同龄朋友分享 AI工具（如 Doubao）的使用
心得和建议。
写作要点：
1. AI如何帮助你提升英语学习；
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2. 给出关于正确使用 AI工具的建议(至少两点)；
3. 呼吁同学们做学习的主人。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；
2. 已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的信息，如校名、人名等。
参考词汇：improve (v. 提升)，properly (adv. 恰当地、合适地），master (n. 主人)
【例文】
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I’m excited to share my experience about how AI tools help me with my English study.
As a student, I often use the AI tools like Doubao to help solve the difficult English problems. The
tools, have improved my listening and speaking skills by providing personal practice. In addition, they
also help me correct grammar mistakes and increase my vocabulary, which make learning more
interesting and effective.
However, it’s important for us to use AI tools properly. First, plan our time wisely and avoid
depending too much on AI. Second, connect AI with traditional learning methods, such as reading books
and practising with classmates.
Let’s make good use of AI and become the masters of our own learning journey. Together, we can
achieve great results!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍 AI如何帮助自己提升英语学习；
第二步，给出关于正确使用 AI工具的建议；
第三步，书写结语，.呼吁同学们做学习的主人。
[亮点词汇]
①solve difficult English problems解决英语难题
②provide personal practice提供一对一训练
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③in addition除此以外
④avoid doing sth避免做某事
[高分句型]
①In addition, they also help me correct grammar mistakes and increase my vocabulary, which make
learning more interesting and effective.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Let’s make good use of AI and become the masters of our own learning journey. （祈使句肯定形式）
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