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2026年中考考前预测卷（黑龙江专用）
英语
（笔试满分 100分，考试时间 100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（满分 50分）
一、单项选择（本题共 10分，每小题 1分）
1．—I didn’t watch the 100-meter race just now, and I wonder who was the winner.
—Lin Tao got the _______.
A．first place B．good place C．one place
2．Look! The Greens are taking a family photo and the little boy is standing ________ his parents.
A．in B．for C．between
3．—________ has it been since the reform and opening-up
—48 years. How time flies!
A．How many B．How soon C．How long
4．—Work hard and you will find ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
—I agree.
A．nothing B．something C．everything
5．—Mr. Brown often guides his students to chant before class.
— Right. That’s how he gets the students’ _______.
A．attention B．agreement C．advantage
6．Boys and girls, come on! I want to see who can use these words to ________ a story about animals.
A．pick up B．give up C．make up
7．—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan.
—You are lucky. I saw the same one in a shop window. And the price was ________.
A．higher B．lower C．cheaper
8．—How brightly the lights are shining on both sides of Putian’s roads.
—Yes, our government _________ a lot to make our city more lively recently.
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A．did B．is doing C．has done
9．—Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago.
—Congratulations to her!
A．chose B．was chosen C．was choosing
10．—I want to know ________ in daily life.
—You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way.
A．how we can keep food safe B．where we can buy safe food
C．why we should check food safety
二、完形填空（本题共 10分，每小题 1分）
I still remember the year when I started middle school. All of my closest friends went to a different
school, so I felt very 11 . The only classmate I knew from my old school was Jake. He was very
good at maths, but I didn’t 12 maths. It was difficult and boring for me. But by the end of the
first month, Jake and I became good 13 . It happened because I needed help with my maths
homework.
To me, fractions (分数) were very 14 to learn. I asked Jake for help. He was happy to
help me! Jake was such a (n) 15 teacher that he used pizza slices (切片) to explain fractions,
and I finally understood them! The next day in class, I was even able to 16 one of the maths
questions our teacher put on the blackboard. She was 17 when I raised my hand, and so was I!
The other day, the most amazing thing happened when our teacher gave us a fun maths question.
Jake and I were the 18 students showing the right answer! I felt very proud!
People say time flies when you’re having fun, and I guess it’s really true. I can’t believe my middle
school years will be over soon! I suppose it’s 19 I’m a much more focused (注意力集中的)
student—especially in maths—than I ever was before. Jake and I plan to hang out during the summer
holidays and visit fun places. I’m 20 to have such a good friend!
11．A．tired B．lonely C．excited
12．A．like B．discuss C．need
13．A．students B．members C．friends
14．A．strange B．special C．hard
15．A．popular B．excellent C．new
16．A．answer B．repeat C．guess
17．A．surprised B．bored C．interested
18．A．same B．real C．only
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19．A．when B．after C．because
20．A．unable B．happy C．free
三、阅读理解（本题共 25分。21～30小题，每小题 1分；31～35小题，每小题 2分；36～40小
题，每小题 1分）
（A）
Blog
It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my
Diana Garcia@ dgarcia friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about
selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who’s Taking Selfies Top Situations for Selfies
30% at a party/on a night out
34% on vacation
20% at school
16% in front of the mirror
30% with a friend /a group of friends
52% alone
Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app (应用程序 )
1 to remember a happy moment
to... …change my hair 37%..
add glasses or a silly mustache 32% 2 because you feel good
…add a filter (滤镜) 25% 3 because you look good
…change my eye color 6% 4 to share information about your life
FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What is Diana
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A．A college student. B．An actress. C．A news reporter.
22．How many people answered Diana’s questions
A．36. B．52. C．174.
23．Who’s taking the most selfies
A．18-year-olds. B．19-year-olds. C．20-year-olds.
24．Which app is the least popular for changing selfies
A．An app for adding a filter. B．An app for adding glasses.
C．An app for changing eye color.
25．What are included in the result
①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies
③famous people’s selfies ④where people take selfies
⑤how often people take selfies
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②④
（B）
Once upon a time, there lived two cats. They were good friends. One day, they found a piece of
bread in the street. They picked it up and decided to break it into two parts of the same size. Both of them
thought it a good idea. When it came to deciding who would be the one to divide the bread, they could not
make a decision.
While the cats were arguing, a monkey happened to be passing by. This monkey was hungry too.
When he saw the two cats arguing, he decided to help them. So, he divided the bread into two parts.
But one of the pieces was larger than the other. Before the cats could say anything, the monkey
decided to take a bite (吃一口). But he purposefully took a large bite. And again the monkey told them
that he would make the other piece completely the same as the smaller one by taking a bite out of it. In
that manner, the monkey finished eating the whole bread all by himself. The cats then realized the truth. If
they hadn’t been fighting with each other, they would have had the bread.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26．The two cats were good friends.
27．The cats agreed on who would divide the bread.
28．The monkey divided the bread into two pieces of the same size.
29．The monkey finished eating the whole bread.
30．The cats were happy with the monkey’s help.
（C）
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Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk
was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons into
soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called
“China’s Gold”. Following the king’s orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian
traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important
that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.
From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and
silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas,
technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,
while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and
even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in
China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.
It can not be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through
trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation
and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions,
and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．Who invented silk in ancient China
A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian.
32．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3
A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking.
C．Spices and silver.
33．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage
①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.
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③Traders from China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.
A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→②
34．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4
A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular.
35．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us
A．The change in world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth.
C．The importance of cross-cultural communication.
（D）
“Love you, laoji” is a popular saying these days. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although
calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it brings a warm feeling to our hearts. It’s like talking to an old
friend — in a relaxed and caring way. It reminds us that we all need to care for ourselves and learn to love
ourselves more. 36
Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things
off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. They believe they must do everything perfectly. 37
Start small and learn as you go. The first step matters most.
Take real rest. Real rest is not just sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. 38 Try
“active rest” — gentle activities that refresh your body and mind. Feel the sunshine, take a walk, do some
simple stretching(拉伸 ),or listen to your favorite music.Choose one or two small things each day to
recharge.
39 . Pay attention to how you speak to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard
on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Always treat yourself as well as you treat a
good friend.
Loving laoji is not a one-time thing, but a daily choice. 40 On your journey ahead, keep
these simple habits in mind. By being kind to yourself, you will feel more peaceful and be better able to
face difficulties. Remember: the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，
选项中有一项是多余的)
A．Talk to yourself kindly.
B．Here are some helpful tips.
C．These habits will only make you more tired.
D．You’d better take care of your health every day.
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E．It means making self-love a part of your daily life.
F．But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing.
四、交际应用（本题共 5分，每空 1分）
从 A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hey, Mark! I heard you’re going to be in the school play this year.
B: 41 I was so nervous at the interview, but I made it.
A: That’s cool! Which role did you get
B: 42 He’s an old man who goes back to the past to change his life.
A: Wow, that sounds amazing. 43
B: I have to memorize over 20 pages of lines and learn how to walk with a walking stick.
A: That’s no small task. 44
B: Almost every day after school.
A: You’re so hard-working. When is the show
B: It’s on May 15th. 45
A: Of course! I wouldn’t miss it for the world!
A．Would you like to come
B．How often do you practice
C．What do you need to prepare
D．Yes, and I got my favourite role.
E．I play the lead role’s grandfather.
F．I’m thinking about joining the play next year.
G．I didn’t expect you to be interested in acting.
第Ⅱ卷（满分 50分）
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20分，每小题 1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个
单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
popular, However, history, sweeping, reminds, regarded, activities, clean
Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms, usually falling on April 4th or 5th. The Qingming Festival is
also called the Tomb-Sweeping Day. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it has a
long 46 of over 2,500 years.
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People usually celebrate it by 47 the graves (坟墓 ) of their ancestors and bringing
flowers. It is a day to remember and honor the dead. 48 , it is not only a sad day. People also
enjoy the warm spring weather, going for walks, flying kites, and having picnics with family.
In ancient times, the festival was mainly a day for spring outings. But it was only celebrated by the
rich people at first. Later, it became 49 among all the people. It was not widely 50
as a traditional festival until the Tang Dynasty.
Today, on the festival day, people go for walks and fly kites. They believe these 51 can
help them get close to nature and wash away bad luck. The festival 52 people to value both
their ancestors and the beauty of life. It is a symbol of Chinese culture that has been passed down for
thousands of years.
（B）
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water
bottles or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind and rain can
move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans
for hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very dangerous to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea to tell people about the problems in the
oceans. First, they take the garbage from a beach. Then, they clean and sort it. Finally, they work with the
plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has created more than seventy of these works of art. Some of them are now being
shown all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of rubbish.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic is
food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in
the ocean.
根据短文内容回答问题。
53．How long can plastic remain in the oceans
.
54．What did Washed Ashore think of a new idea to tell people about
.
55．How many steps did Washed Ashore take to solve the problems
.
56．Where are some works of art being shown now
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.
57．What do people learn in one show
.
（C）
Reading Expression
China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车 ) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a
well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on
two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the
fight, the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven(天国)to the world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said.
“The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes (象征 ) light and hope for space
exploration (探索) in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in
May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星 ), and
Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and
will soon start building our own space station.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
▲In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the 58 of an animal.
▲Zhu Rong brought 59 from heaven to the 60 .
▲For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes 61 and 62 .
▲ 63 landing on Mars, Zhu Rong circled it for several 64 .
▲The writer is proud of China’s 65 technology.
六、语法填空（本题共 10分，每小题 1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Li Bai (701-762), who lived during the Tang Dynasty, was 66 great poet in Chinese
history. This period was the golden age of ancient Chinese poetry. Poetry was loved by people from all
walks of life, and Li Bai’s talent made him 67 (shine) brightly among all the poets of his time.
Li Bai was called the “Poet Immortal” 68 his special talent and free spirit. During his
lifetime, he traveled across the country and enjoyed himself while visiting famous mountains, clear rivers,
and other beautiful places. These travel 69 (experience) later became the source of his poems.
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Nature played an important role in his poetry. He 70 (huge) enjoyed nature and was
good at describing its beauty. He often wrote about the soft moonlight, the sound of waterfalls, and the
faraway mountains. Still, readers today 71 (touch) by his poems full of imagination and sincere
feelings.
One of his 72 (famous) poems is called Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. This short and
peaceful work 73 (express) his love for his hometown. In another well-known poem, Drinking
Alone Under the Moon, he shows a positive attitude (态度) toward life through lively descriptions.
Li Bai’s poems have a lot of influence on 74 (we) today. They carry his wisdom and
passion (豪情) across time. In the future, they 75 (continue) to inspire us to love nature, enjoy
the simple joys of life, and follow our dreams.
七、书面表达（本题共 20分）
76．假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights up My Life”为题
的征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的朋友并
分享你们的故事。
写作要点：
1）描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好等）；
2）描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助；
3）谈谈你对友谊的理解。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含以上所给的全部写作要点，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息；
3）词数 100左右。
Friendship Lights up My Life
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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2026年中考考前预测卷（黑龙江专用）
英语·全解全析
（笔试满分 100分，考试时间 100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（满分 50分）
一、单项选择（本题共 10分，每小题 1分）
1．—I didn’t watch the 100-meter race just now, and I wonder who was the winner.
—Lin Tao got the _______.
A．first place B．good place C．one place
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我刚才没看 100米赛跑，想知道谁是获胜者。——林涛得了第一名。
考查词义辨析。first place第一名；good place好地方；one place一个地方。根据“who was the winner.”
可知，这里是说拿到第一名。故选 A。
2．Look! The Greens are taking a family photo and the little boy is standing ________ his parents.
A．in B．for C．between
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看！格林一家正在拍全家福，小男孩正站在他父母之间。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；between在……之间。根据“the little boy is standing”以及“his
parents”可知，小男孩可能站在父母两者之间、前面、后面或者对面，结合选项 between符合语境。
故选 C。
3．—________ has it been since the reform and opening-up
—48 years. How time flies!
A．How many B．How soon C．How long
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——改革开放至今有多长时间了？——47年了。时间过得真快啊！
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据答句“48 years.”
可知，问句是在询问改革开放持续的时间长度，即“多长时间”。故选 C。
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4．—Work hard and you will find ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
—I agree.
A．nothing B．something C．everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——努力工作，你会发现只要你用心去做，就没有什么困难。——我同意。
nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事。根据“Work hard and you will find...is difficult
if you put your heart into it.”以及答语“I agree.”可知，只要用心努力，就没有困难的事，也就是没有
什么事是困难的，应填 nothing。
5．—Mr. Brown often guides his students to chant before class.
— Right. That’s how he gets the students’ _______.
A．attention B．agreement C．advantage
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——布朗先生经常在课前指导学生吟唱。——是的。那就是他获得学生注意力的方
式。
attention注意力；agreement同意；advantage优势。根据“guides his students to chant before class”可
知，老师让学生课前吟唱是为了集中学生的注意力，应填 attention。
6．Boys and girls, come on! I want to see who can use these words to ________ a story about animals.
A．pick up B．give up C．make up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：同学们，加油！我想看看谁能用这些词编造一个关于动物的故事。
pick up捡起；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“a story about animals”，此处指编造一个关于动物
的故事，应填 make up。
7．—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan.
—You are lucky. I saw the same one in a shop window. And the price was ________.
A．higher B．lower C．cheaper
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那家商店的东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车。350 元。——你很幸运。我在一
家商店的橱窗里看到一个同款的。价格更高。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。higher更高的；lower更低的；cheaper更便宜的。形容“价格”高低应用
high 或 low，不能用 cheap，排除 C；根据“You are lucky.”可知说话人认为对方买得很划算，暗示
别处的价格比 350元更高，两者比较用比较级。选项 A符合。
8．—How brightly the lights are shining on both sides of Putian’s roads.
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—Yes, our government _________ a lot to make our city more lively recently.
A．did B．is doing C．has done
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——莆田道路两边的灯多么明亮啊。——是的，我们的政府最近已经做了很多来让
城市更有生机。
根据句中的时间标志词“recently”可知表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，要用现在完成时，应
填 has done。
9．—Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago.
—Congratulations to her!
A．chose B．was chosen C．was choosing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——珍妮是个负责任的人。几天前她被选为我们团队的领导。——祝贺她！
主语“She”是动作“选”的承受者，应用被动语态。时间状语“a few days ago”表明为一般过去时，故
用 was chosen。
10．—I want to know ________ in daily life.
—You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way.
A．how we can keep food safe B．where we can buy safe food
C．why we should check food safety
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道在日常生活中能怎样保持食物安全。——你应该选择新鲜的食物并且
用健康的方式烹饪。
how we can keep food safe我们怎样能使食物安全；where we can buy safe food我们在哪里能买到安
全的食物；why we should check food safety我们为什么应该检查食品安全。根据答句“You should
choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way.”可知，此处是询问怎样能使食物安全，应填 how we can
keep food safe。
二、完形填空（本题共 10分，每小题 1分）
I still remember the year when I started middle school. All of my closest friends went to a different
school, so I felt very 11 . The only classmate I knew from my old school was Jake. He was very
good at maths, but I didn’t 12 maths. It was difficult and boring for me. But by the end of the
first month, Jake and I became good 13 . It happened because I needed help with my maths
homework.
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To me, fractions (分数) were very 14 to learn. I asked Jake for help. He was happy to
help me! Jake was such a (n) 15 teacher that he used pizza slices (切片) to explain fractions,
and I finally understood them! The next day in class, I was even able to 16 one of the maths
questions our teacher put on the blackboard. She was 17 when I raised my hand, and so was I!
The other day, the most amazing thing happened when our teacher gave us a fun maths question.
Jake and I were the 18 students showing the right answer! I felt very proud!
People say time flies when you’re having fun, and I guess it’s really true. I can’t believe my middle
school years will be over soon! I suppose it’s 19 I’m a much more focused (注意力集中的)
student—especially in maths—than I ever was before. Jake and I plan to hang out during the summer
holidays and visit fun places. I’m 20 to have such a good friend!
11．A．tired B．lonely C．excited
12．A．like B．discuss C．need
13．A．students B．members C．friends
14．A．strange B．special C．hard
15．A．popular B．excellent C．new
16．A．answer B．repeat C．guess
17．A．surprised B．bored C．interested
18．A．same B．real C．only
19．A．when B．after C．because
20．A．unable B．happy C．free
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C
20．B
【解析】本文讲述了作者初中阶段与同学杰克的交往及自身在数学学习等方面的经历，传达情感与
成长感悟。
11．句意：我所有最要好的朋友都去了另一所学校，所以我感到非常孤独。
tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“All of my closest friends went to a different school”
可知，所有最亲密的朋友去了不同学校，所以“我”会感觉孤独。故选 B。
12．句意：他非常擅长数学，但我不喜欢数学。
like喜欢；discuss讨论；need需要。根据“It was difficult and boring for me”可知，数学对我来说又
难又无聊，“我”不喜欢数学。故选 A。
13．句意：但到第一个月末的时候，杰克和我成了好朋友。
students学生；members成员；friends朋友。根据前文以及“I needed help with my maths homework”
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可知，两人成了好朋友。故选 C。
14．句意：对我而言，分数学起来很难。
strange奇怪的；special特别的；hard困难的。根据“I asked Jake for help”可知分数对“我”来说难学。
故选 C。
15．句意：杰克是个极其出色的“老师”，他用披萨切片来解释分数，我终于弄懂了！
popular受欢迎的；excellent优秀的；new新的。根据“he used pizza slices...I finally understood them”
可知，杰克的方法让作者理解分数，效果很好，说明他教得“优秀”。故选 B。
16．句意：第二天上课，我甚至能够回答老师写在黑板上的一道数学题。
answer回答；repeat重复；guess猜测。根据“She was...I raised my hand”可知，作者回答了老师在黑
板上的数学题。故选 A。
17．句意：当我举手时，老师很惊讶，我也一样惊讶！
surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It was difficult and boring for me”可知，
之前作者数学不好，现在能举手答题，老师会惊讶，作者自己也惊讶。故选 A。
18．句意：杰克和我是仅有的做出正确答案的学生！
same相同的；real真实的；only仅有的。根据“the most amazing thing happened when our teacher gave
us a fun maths question”可知，杰克和我是仅有的答对正确答案的学生。故选 C。
19．句意：我想这是因为比起以前的自己，我现在成了一个注意力集中得多的学生——尤其是在数
学方面。
when当……时；after 在……之后；because因为。根据“I’m a much more...I ever was before”可知，
此处是解释前面“不敢相信初中时光快结束”的原因。故选 C。
20．句意：有这样一位好朋友，我很开心！
unable不能的；happy开心的；free自由的、免费的。根据“have such a good friend”可知，结尾表达
感激和积极情感。故选 B。
三、阅读理解（本题共 25分。21～30小题，每小题 1分；31～35小题，每小题 2分；36～40小
题，每小题 1分）
（A）
Blog
It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to
Diana Garcia@ dgarcia all my friends (174 in total) who answered my
questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
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Selfies in Numbers
Who’s Taking Selfies Top Situations for Selfies
30% at a party/on a night out
34% on vacation
20% at school
16% in front of the mirror
30% with a friend /a group of friends
52% alone
Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app ( 应 用 程 序 )
1 to remember a happy moment
to... …change my hair 37%.. add
glasses or a silly mustache 32% 2 because you feel good
…add a filter (滤镜) 25% 3 because you look good
…change my eye color 6% 4 to share information about your life
FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What is Diana
A．A college student. B．An actress. C．A news reporter.
22．How many people answered Diana’s questions
A．36. B．52. C．174.
23．Who’s taking the most selfies
A．18-year-olds. B．19-year-olds. C．20-year-olds.
24．Which app is the least popular for changing selfies
A．An app for adding a filter. B．An app for adding glasses.
C．An app for changing eye color.
25．What are included in the result
①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies
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③famous people’s selfies ④where people take selfies
⑤how often people take selfies
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②④
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【解析】本文是一篇博客，是戴安娜 加西亚关于自拍的大学课程小项目成果，呈现了参与调研人
数、自拍人群、场景、修图方式、自拍原因等数据 。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，这是她大学课程的一
个小项目。所以戴安娜是大学生。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“Thanks to all my friends（174 in total）who answered my questions about
selfies.”可知，174人回答了问题。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。从“Who’s Taking Selfies ”部分数据，19岁人群占比 65%，是占比最高的，所以
19岁的人自拍最多。故选 B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Changing Selfies”部分，“...change my eye color 6%”可知，即用于改变眼睛
颜色的应用程序最不受欢迎。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Top Reasons for Selfies…Top Situations for Selfies…People take TWO selfies a
day on average.”可知，结果包含人们自拍的原因，人们在哪里自拍，人们多久拍一次，文中未提及
自拍的问题和名人的自拍。故选 B。
（B）
Once upon a time, there lived two cats. They were good friends. One day, they found a piece of
bread in the street. They picked it up and decided to break it into two parts of the same size. Both of them
thought it a good idea. When it came to deciding who would be the one to divide the bread, they could not
make a decision.
While the cats were arguing, a monkey happened to be passing by. This monkey was hungry too.
When he saw the two cats arguing, he decided to help them. So, he divided the bread into two parts.
But one of the pieces was larger than the other. Before the cats could say anything, the monkey
decided to take a bite (吃一口). But he purposefully took a large bite. And again the monkey told them
that he would make the other piece completely the same as the smaller one by taking a bite out of it. In
that manner, the monkey finished eating the whole bread all by himself. The cats then realized the truth. If
they hadn’t been fighting with each other, they would have had the bread.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26．The two cats were good friends.
27．The cats agreed on who would divide the bread.
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28．The monkey divided the bread into two pieces of the same size.
29．The monkey finished eating the whole bread.
30．The cats were happy with the monkey’s help.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两只猫发现一块面包后，在决定谁分面包时产生分歧，一只路
过的猴子借机将面包全部吃掉，最后两只猫意识到如果它们不争吵就能吃到面包的故事。
26．第一段提到“They were good friends”，这直接表明两只猫是好朋友。
27．第一段指出“When it came to deciding who would be the one to divide the bread, they could not
make a decision”，说明两只猫在决定谁分面包这件事上无法达成一致，并非同意谁分面包。
28．第三段提到“But one of the pieces was larger than the other”，说明猴子分的面包两块大小不一样，
并非分成同样大小的两块。
29．第三段明确提到“In that manner, the monkey finished eating the whole bread all by himself”，说明
猴子最后吃完了整块面包。
30．第三段提到“The cats then realized the truth. If they hadn’t been fighting with each other, they would
have had the bread”，说明猫意识到被猴子骗了，它们并不满意猴子的帮助。
（C）
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk
was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons into
soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called
“China’s Gold”. Following the king’s orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian
traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important
that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.
From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and
silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas,
technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,
while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and
even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in
China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.
It can not be seen anywhere else.
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The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through
trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation
and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions,
and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．Who invented silk in ancient China
A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian.
32．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3
A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking.
C．Spices and silver.
33．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage
①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.
③Traders from China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.
A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→②
34．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4
A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular.
35．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us
A．The change in world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth.
C．The importance of cross-cultural communication.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸的发明、丝绸之路的形成与发展，以及丝绸之路在贸
易、文化、技术交流等方面的重要作用和历史意义。
31．第一段指出丝绸的发明者：“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the
Yellow Emperor.”，说明嫘祖是中国古代丝绸的发明者。
32．第三段说明从中国传到西方的事物：“From China, people sold silk and tea.”以及“Chinese
inventions like papermaking were spread to the West”，表明茶叶和造纸术从中国传到西方。
33．第一段说明事实：“Following king’s orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”，
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即中国人奉命保守丝绸制作的秘密；第二段说明“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang
Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”，即张骞带着丝绸西行；第三段说明
“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver
from the West.”，即中西方商人进行物品交换；第四段说明“Art, music and even language were shared
along this ancient road.”，即艺术和语言沿丝绸之路交流，因此顺序为④→①→③→②。
34．第四段解释词义：“It can not be seen anywhere else.”，说明“distinctive”意为独特的、特别的，
与 special意思相近。
35．最后一段点明主旨：“It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions,
and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.”，说明丝绸之路的故事主要告诉
我们跨文化交流的重要性。
（D）
“Love you, laoji” is a popular saying these days. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although
calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it brings a warm feeling to our hearts. It’s like talking to an old
friend — in a relaxed and caring way. It reminds us that we all need to care for ourselves and learn to love
ourselves more. 36
Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things
off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. They believe they must do everything perfectly. 37
Start small and learn as you go. The first step matters most.
Take real rest. Real rest is not just sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. 38
Try “active rest” — gentle activities that refresh your body and mind. Feel the sunshine, take a walk, do
some simple stretching (拉伸), or listen to your favorite music. Choose one or two small things each day
to recharge.
39 . Pay attention to how you speak to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard
on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Always treat yourself as well as you treat a
good friend.
Loving laoji is not a one-time thing, but a daily choice. 40 On your journey ahead, keep
these simple habits in mind. By being kind to yourself, you will feel more peaceful and be better able to
face difficulties. Remember: the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，
选项中有一项是多余的)
A．Talk to yourself kindly.
B．Here are some helpful tips.
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C．These habits will only make you more tired.
D．You’d better take care of your health every day.
E．It means making self-love a part of your daily life.
F．But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing.
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．E
【解析】本文围绕网络热词“爱你，老己”展开，解释了其“爱自己”的核心含义，并给出了践行自我
关爱的实用建议，强调与自己建立良好关系的重要性。
36．前文引入“爱自己”的主题，后文分条给出具体建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文。
选项 B“Here are some helpful tips.”能够衔接上下文，引出后续的方法。
37．前文强调“不要追求完美，否则会迟迟不开始”，此处需要转折，说明“不完美的行动好过零行
动”。选项 F“But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing.”承接前文“追求完美导致拖延”，
引出后文“从小处着手”的建议。
38．前文否定了错误的休息方式，此处需要说明这些错误方式的危害，引出正确的休息方法。选项
C“These habits will only make you more tired.”承接前文的错误休息方式，解释为什么它们不是真正
的休息，进而引出后文的“主动休息”。
39．后文核心是“对自己说话要友善，像对待朋友一样对待自己”，此处需要总起句概括该段主题。
选项 A“Talk to yourself kindly.”概括了该段的核心建议，统领下文内容。
40．前文强调“自爱是日常选择”，此处需要解释其含义，呼应主题。选项 E“It means making self-love
a part of your daily life.”承接前文“日常选择”，解释其内涵，引出后文“记住这些习惯”的总结。
四、交际应用（本题共 5分，每空 1分）
从 A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hey, Mark! I heard you’re going to be in the school play this year.
B: 41 I was so nervous at the interview, but I made it.
A: That’s cool! Which role did you get
B: 42 He’s an old man who goes back to the past to change his life.
A: Wow, that sounds amazing. 43
B: I have to memorize over 20 pages of lines and learn how to walk with a walking stick.
A: That’s no small task. 44
B: Almost every day after school.
A: You’re so hard-working. When is the show
B: It’s on May 15th. 45
A: Of course! I wouldn’t miss it for the world!
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A．Would you like to come
B．How often do you practice
C．What do you need to prepare
D．Yes, and I got my favourite role.
E．I play the lead role’s grandfather.
F．I’m thinking about joining the play next year.
G．I didn’t expect you to be interested in acting.
【答案】41．D 42．E 43．C 44．B 45．A
【解析】本文是 A与Mark之间的一段对话，A听说Mark将参加学校戏剧表演，询问他饰演的角
色、需要准备的内容、练习频率，并最终表示会去看演出。
41．Mark 说“面试时我很紧张，但我成功了”，可知 Mark首先应确认这一消息并表达自己的感受。
“Yes, and I got my favorite role.”符合逻辑，与下文“Which role did you get ”自然衔接。
42．Mark 描述“他是一个回到过去改变自己生活的老人”，选项 E“I play the lead role’s grandfather.”
直接回答了角色问题，且与后文描述一致。
43．Mark 回答“我必须记住超过 20页的台词，并学会如何使用拐杖走路”，应询问Mark需要准备
什么内容。选项 C“What do you need to prepare ”引出下文的具体回答。
44．Mark 回答“几乎每天放学后”，应询问Mark练习的频率。选项 B“How often do you practice ”
与回答“Almost every day after school.”直接对应。
45．Mark 回答“5月 15日”。根据下文说“当然！我绝对不会错过！”，Mark在告知演出日期后应
邀请 A前来观看。选项 A“Would you like to come ”是发出邀请的常用表达，与 A的肯定回答自然
衔接。
第Ⅱ卷（满分 50分）
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20分，每小题 1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个
单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
popular, However, history, sweeping, reminds, regarded, activities, clean
Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms, usually falling on April 4th or 5th. The Qingming Festival is
also called the Tomb-Sweeping Day. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it has a
long 46 of over 2,500 years.
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People usually celebrate it by 47 the graves (坟墓 ) of their ancestors and bringing
flowers. It is a day to remember and honor the dead. 48 , it is not only a sad day. People also
enjoy the warm spring weather, going for walks, flying kites, and having picnics with family.
In ancient times, the festival was mainly a day for spring outings. But it was only celebrated by the
rich people at first. Later, it became 49 among all the people. It was not widely 50
as a traditional festival until the Tang Dynasty.
Today, on the festival day, people go for walks and fly kites. They believe these 51 can
help them get close to nature and wash away bad luck. The festival 52 people to value both
their ancestors and the beauty of life. It is a symbol of Chinese culture that has been passed down for
thousands of years.
【答案】46．history 47．sweeping 48．However 49．popular 50．regarded
51．activities 52．reminds
【解析】本文介绍了清明节的历史、习俗以及其在中国文化中的重要意义。
46．句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，它有着 2500多年的悠久历史。此处需要一个名词，
在句中表示“悠久的历史”。因为“has a long”后常接名词，且结合语境“2,500 years”表明是历史，所
以选择“history”。
47．句意：人们通常通过清扫祖先的坟墓和献花来庆祝这个节日。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形
式，在句中表示“清扫坟墓”这一行为。因为“by”后接动词-ing形式表示方式，且“sweeping graves”
是固定搭配。
48．句意：然而，它不仅仅是一个悲伤的日子。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系。因为前
文提到“It is a day to remember and honor the dead.”（这是一个纪念和缅怀逝者的日子），而后文又
提到“People also enjoy the warm spring weather...”（人们也享受温暖的春日天气……），两者形成转
折，所以选择“However”。
49．句意：后来，它在所有人中变得流行起来。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“变得流行”的状
态。因为“became”后常接形容词，且结合语境“among all the people”表明是广泛流行，所以选择
“popular”。
50．句意：直到唐朝，它才被广泛认为是一个传统节日。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，在句
中表示“被认为”的被动语态。因为“was not widely”后常接动词的过去分词，且“regarded as”是固定
搭配，表示“被认为”。
51．句意：他们相信这些活动可以帮助他们接近自然，洗去厄运。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示
“这些活动”。因为“these”后常接名词复数，且结合语境“go for walks and fly kites”表明是多种活动，
所以选择“activities”。
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52．句意：这个节日提醒人们要珍惜祖先和生活的美好。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“提醒”
的动作。因为“The festival”是主语，且结合语境“to value both their ancestors and the beauty of life”表
明是提醒人们做某事，所以选择“reminds”。
（B）
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water
bottles or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind and rain can
move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans
for hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very dangerous to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea to tell people about the problems in the
oceans. First, they take the garbage from a beach. Then, they clean and sort it. Finally, they work with the
plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has created more than seventy of these works of art. Some of them are now being
shown all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of rubbish.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic is
food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in
the ocean.
根据短文内容回答问题。
53．How long can plastic remain in the oceans
54．What did Washed Ashore think of a new idea to tell people about
55．How many steps did Washed Ashore take to solve the problems
56．Where are some works of art being shown now
57．What do people learn in one show
【答案】53．For hundreds of years.
54．The problems in the oceans.
55．Three steps.
56．All over the world.
57．How plastic fools fish and other sea animals.
【解析】本文主要介绍了海洋塑料垃圾对海洋生物造成的危害，以及环保组织Washed Ashore 通过
用海洋垃圾制作艺术作品来提醒人们减少塑料使用、保护海洋环境。
53．第一段指出：“Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans for hundreds
of years.”，说明塑料在海洋中可以停留数百年。
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54．第二段指出：“One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea to tell people about the problems
in the oceans.”，说明Washed Ashore想出的新方法是告诉人们海洋中的问题。
55．第二段指出：“First, they take the garbage from a beach. Then, they clean and sort it. Finally, they
work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art.”，说明Washed Ashore通过三个步骤来解决问
题。
56．第三段指出：“Some of them are now being shown all over the world.”，说明这些艺术作品现在正
在世界各地展出。
57．第四段指出：“In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals.”，说明在其
中一个展览中，人们了解到塑料如何欺骗鱼类和其他海洋动物。
（C）
Reading Expression
China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车 ) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a
well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on
two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the
fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天国 ) to the
world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said.
“The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes (象征 ) light and hope for space
exploration (探索) in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in
May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星 ), and
Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and
will soon start building our own space station.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
▲In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the 58 of an animal.
▲Zhu Rong brought 59 from heaven to the 60 .
▲For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes 61 and 62 .
▲ 63 landing on Mars, Zhu Rong circled it for several 64 .
▲The writer is proud of China’s 65 technology.
【答案】58．body 59．fire 60．world 61．light 62．hope 63．Before 64．months
65．space
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【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了全国第一个火星探测器祝融。
58．根据文章第二段第一句“In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body
of an animal.”可知，祝融有着人的脸和动物的身体。故填 body。
59．根据第二段最后一句“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.”可知，祝融把火从天上带到
人间。故填 fire。
60．根据第二段最后一句“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.”可知，祝融把火从天上带到
人间。故填 world。
61．根据第三段最后一句“The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes light and
hope for space exploration in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”可知，这
个名字象征着光明与希望。故填 light。
62．根据第三段最后一句“The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes light and
hope for space exploration in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”可知，这
个名字象征着光明与希望。故填 hope。
63．根据第四段第一句“After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months
and landed on it in May.”可知祝融在登陆之前，绕着火星飞行了几个月。故填 Before。
64．根据第四段第一句“After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months
and landed on it in May.”可知祝融在登陆之前，绕着火星飞行了几个月。故填 months。
65．根据最后一段最后一句“We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start
building our own space station.”可知作者为中国的太空技术而感到自豪。故填 space。
六、语法填空（本题共 10分，每小题 1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Li Bai (701-762), who lived during the Tang Dynasty, was 66 great poet in Chinese
history. This period was the golden age of ancient Chinese poetry. Poetry was loved by people from all
walks of life, and Li Bai’s talent made him 67 (shine) brightly among all the poets of his time.
Li Bai was called the “Poet Immortal” 68 his special talent and free spirit. During his
lifetime, he traveled across the country and enjoyed himself while visiting famous mountains, clear rivers,
and other beautiful places. These travel 69 (experience) later became the source of his poems.
Nature played an important role in his poetry. He 70 (huge) enjoyed nature and was
good at describing its beauty. He often wrote about the soft moonlight, the sound of waterfalls, and the
faraway mountains. Still, readers today 71 (touch) by his poems full of imagination and
sincere feelings.
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One of his 72 (famous) poems is called Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. This short and
peaceful work 73 (express) his love for his hometown. In another well-known poem, Drinking
Alone Under the Moon, he shows a positive attitude (态度) toward life through lively descriptions.
Li Bai’s poems have a lot of influence on 74 (we) today. They carry his wisdom and
passion (豪情) across time. In the future, they 75 (continue) to inspire us to love nature, enjoy
the simple joys of life, and follow our dreams.
【答案】66．a 67．shine 68．for 69．experiences 70．hugely 71．are touched
72．most famous 73．expresses 74．us 75．will continue
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了唐代伟大诗人李白及其诗歌成就，阐述了李白诗歌对后世的影
响与意义。
66．句意：生活在唐代的李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。poet为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指
“一位”，且 great以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。
67．句意：诗歌受到了各界人士的喜爱，李白的才华使他在同时代所有诗人中熠熠生辉。make sb./sth.
do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，此处用动词原形 shine作宾语补足语。
68．句意：李白因其非凡的才华和自由的精神而被称为“诗仙”。此处表示原因，意为“因为、由于”，
故填介词 for。
69．句意：这些游历经历后来成为了他诗歌的源泉。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，
These后接可数名词复数。
70．句意：他非常热爱自然，并且善于描绘自然之美。此处修饰动词 enjoyed，需用副词形式 hugely“非
常、极其”。
71．句意：尽管如此，如今的读者仍被他那些充满想象力与真挚情感的诗歌所打动。主语 readers
与动词 touch为被动关系，且描述现在的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态。
72．句意：他最著名的诗歌之一是《静夜思》。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固
定结构，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级为 most famous。
73．句意：这首简短而宁静的作品表达了他对家乡的热爱。主语 This short and peaceful work为单
数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填动词第三人称单数形式 expresses。
74．句意：李白的诗歌如今对我们有很大的影响。have an influence on sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某
人有影响”，此处作介词 on的宾语，故填人称代词宾格 us。
75．句意：未来，它们将继续激励我们热爱自然、享受生活的简单乐趣，并追逐梦想。根据“In the
future”可知，此处用一般将来时 will continue。
七、书面表达（本题共 20分）
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76．假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights up My Life”为题
的征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的朋友并
分享你们的故事。
写作要点：
1）描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好等）；
2）描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助；
3）谈谈你对友谊的理解。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含以上所给的全部写作要点，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息；
3）词数 100左右。
【答案】例文：
Friendship Lights up My Life
I have a best friend named Lily. She is 13 years old, with bright eyes and a warm smile. She loves
reading books and playing the piano in her free time.
Last term, I fell ill and missed many important lessons. She came to my home every day to help me
with my schoolwork, patiently explaining difficult points until I fully understood. Thanks to her, I caught
up with my classmates soon.
In my heart, true friendship is like a bright light. It warms us when we are in trouble and makes our
life full of happiness. I will cherish this precious friendship forever.
【解析】第一步:
[审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时，一般过去时为主
明确要点：朋友的基本信息、朋友帮助我的事例、对友谊的理解
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：词数 100左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，可适当发挥
第二步:
[构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段：介绍朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好）
主体段：讲述朋友帮助我的具体事例
结尾段：表达对友谊的理解，升华主题
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第三步:
[要点展开]
要点一：朋友的基本信息
内容：13 years old, bright eyes and warm smile, loves reading books and playing the piano in free time
要点二：朋友帮助我的事例
内容：fell ill and missed important lessons, came to my home to help with schoolwork, patiently
explained difficult points, caught up with classmates
要点三：对友谊的理解
内容：true friendship is like a bright light, warms us in trouble, makes life full of happiness, cherish this
precious friendship forever
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